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Simple present
(Always, every…,
Never, normally,
Often, seldom,
Sometimes, usually If
Sentence type I (If i
Talk…))
Present Continuous
(At the moment, just, just
now, Listen! Look! ,now,
right now)
Present Perfect
(already, ever, just, never,
not yet, so far, till now ,up
to now)
Present Perfect
Continuous
(All day, for 4 years, since
1993, how long? The
whole week)
Present Tense
Subject+1st Verb +Object A: He speaks.
1st Verb+ s/es (He, She, It, any N: He does speak.
Name, Singular noun) Q: Does he speak?
1st Verb  (I, We, They, You, Plural AAffirmative(Simple)
Noun) N  Negative
Eg.1. He walks. Q Questions
2. She does.
3. I play.
4. You teach the lesson.
Subject +is/am/are(Helping A: He is speaking.
Verb+1ST B: He is not speaking.
Verb+ Ing+ Object C: Is he speaking?
Is  (He, She, It, any Name, A Affirmative
Singular noun) N Negative
AmI Q Question
Are(We, They, You, Plural Noun)
Eg.1. He is walking.
2. She is doing.
3. I am Playing.
4. You are teaching the lesson.
Subject +Has/Have(Helping A: He has spoken.
Verb)+3rd Verb+ Object N: He has not spoken.
Has(He ,She ,it ,any Name ,Singular Q: Has he spoken?
noun) A Affirmative
Have(I, We, They, You, Plural N Negative
Noun) Q Question
Eg.1. He has worked.
2. She has done.
3. I have played.
4. You have taught me the lesson.
Subject + have/has(helping A: He has been speaking.
verb)+been+1st verb+ Ing+ Object N: He has not been speaking.
Has (He, She ,It ,any Name, Q: Has he been speaking?
Singular noun) A: Affirmative
Have (I, We, They, You, Plural N: Negative
Noun) Q : Question
Eg.1. He has been working.
2. She has been doing.
3. I have been playing.
4. You have been teaching.

Simple Past
Yesterday,2 minutes ago,
in 1990,the other day, last
Friday if sentence type II
(If talked,….))
Past Continuous
(when, while, as long as
Past Perfect
(already, just never, not yet
Once, until that day
If sentence type
III(If I had talked,…))
Past Perfect Continuous
(for, since, the whole day,
all day)
Simple Future
(in a year,
next…,tomorrow
If-satz Typ I (If you
ask her, she will help
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Past Tense
Subject+2nd Verb +Object A: He spoke.
Eg.1. He walked. N: He did not speak.
2. She did. Q: Did he speak?
3. I Played. AAffirmative
4. You taught me the lesson. N Negative
Q Question
Subject +was/were(Helping A: He was speaking.
verb)+1st Verb+ ing+ Object N: He was not speaking.
Was(I, He, She, It, any Name, Q: Was he speaking?
Singular noun) AAffirmative
Were (We, They, You, Plural N Negative
Noun) QQuestion
Eg.1. He was walking.
2. She was doing.
3. I was Playing.
4. You were teaching the lesson.
Subject+ Had(Helping Verb)+3rd A: He had spoken.
Verb+ Object N: He had not spoken.
Eg.1. He had worked. Q: Had he spoken?
2. She had done. AAffirmative
3. I had Played. NNegative
4. You had taught me the lesson. QQuestion
Subject+ had(helping A: He had been speaking.
verb)+been+1st verb+ Ing+ Object N: He had not been
Eg.1. He had been working. speaking.
2. She had been doing. Q: Had he been speaking?
3. I had been Playing. AAffirmative
4. You had been teaching me the N Negative
lesson. QQuestion
Future Tense
Subject +will /shall1st Verb+ A: He will speak.
Object N: He will not speak.
Eg.1. He will walk. Q: Will he speak?
2. She will do. A Affirmative
3. I shall Play. N Negative
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you.) 4. You will teach me the lesson.

Assumption: I think,
probably, perhaps)

Future Continuous Subject+ will/shall(Helping A: He will be speaking.

(in one year, next Verb)+be+1st Verb+ ing+ Object N: He will not be
week, tomorrow) Eg.1. He will be walking. speaking.
2. She will be doing. Q: Will he be
3. I shall be Playing. speaking?
4. You will be teaching the A Affirmative
lesson. N Negative
Q Question

Future Perfect Subject+ will/shall(Helping A: He will have

(by Monday, in a Verb)+ have +3rd Verb + Object spoken.
week) Eg.1. He will have worked. N: He will not have
2. She will have done. spoken.
3. I shall have Played. Q: Will he be spoken.
4. You will have taught me the A Affirmative
lesson. N Negative
Q Question

Future Perfect Subject+ will +have+ been+1st A: He will have been

Continuous verb +ing+ Object speaking.
(for…, the last couple Eg.1. He will have been working. N: He will not have
of hours, all day long) 2. She will have been doing. been speaking.
3. I shall have been playing. Q: Will he have been
4. You will have been teaching speaking?
me the lesson. A Affirmative
N Negative
Q Question