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2011 - Material Primera Prueba Ingles Ii
2011 - Material Primera Prueba Ingles Ii
THE PAST
VERB TO BE. ( ser o estar)
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE
I WAS A TEACHER LAST YEAR. I WAS NOT A BAD TEACHER.
YOU WERE A BOOKISH YOU WERE NOT A SALESPERSON.
STUDENT. SHE WAS NOT AN UGLY GIRL
SHE WAS A GORGEOUS GIRL. HE WASN’T A MEAN BOY.
HE WAS A REMARKABLE BOY. IT WASN’T AN IMPORTANT
IT WAS A LOVELY DAY. DATE.
YOU WERE GOOD STUDENTS YOU WEREN’T LAZY STUDENTS.
WE WERE HARDWORKING WE WEREN’T LIARS.
PEOPLE. THEY WEREN’T CARING
THEY WERE RELIABLE TEACHERS. PARENTS.
INTERROGATIVE FORM
WERE YOU HUNGRY? WERE WE HAPPY? WHERE WERE
YOU?
WAS SHE THERE? WAS TOM COLD? WHO WAS
THERE?
WERE THEY HERE? WAS MARY HOT? WHAT TIME
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WAS IT?
QUESTION WORDS.
WHAT WHY HOW MUCH HOW MANY
WHEN WHICH HOW FAR HOW
WHERE HOW LONG
WHO HOW OFTEN WHAT TIME
HOW OLD HOW TALL
IN THE CLASSROOM….
WHO WAS HAPPY YESTERDAY? WHO WAS NERVOUS IN THE TEST?
WHO WAS SAD? WAS THERE ANY MAN LAST
TERM?
HOW MANY MOTHERS WERE THERE IN THE CLASS LAST TERM?
WERE THERE ANY PEOPLE FROM SANTIAGO LAST TERM?
THE STUDENTS SAY….(examples)
I WAS HAPPY IN THE MORNING. I WAS VERY NERVOUS IN THE
TEST.
I WAS THIRSTY I WAS IN LOVE WITH PETER.
SHE WAS COLD. HE WAS HUNGRY
……………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………
PAST CONTINUOUS
SUBJECT + VERB TO BE + another VERB (ing) + COMPLEMENT
EXAMPLES. Verb
1.- I WAS STUDYING ENGLISH SOME STUDY
HOURS AGO.
EAT
2.- DELIA WAS EATING AN APPLE AT THE
BREAK. KISS
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4.- KATE WAS LIVING WITH HER MOTHER. WHEN SHE WAS SINGLE.
…………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………..
She finished school last year -> Terminó el colegio el pasado año.
Los verbos regulares, para pasarlos al pasado, tienen que acabar en -ed. Esto
como regla general, porque existen las ecepciones que veremos enseguida.
Para formar las preguntas en el pasado simple nos tenemos que valer del
auxiliar to do en su forma pasada, que es did para todas las personas de la
conjugación. Los verbos que no necesitan auxiliar, como to have, se utilizará
nen pasado (son irregulares).
Para negar también utilizamos el auxiliar DID, el cual indica que toda la
oración está en pasado acompañándolo con el verbo principal en presente. El
verbo auxiliar se contrae con la partícula not. (DIDN’T)
6.- My sister and her boyfriend were playing with his pet.
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9.- Most of my students were 18 years old when they left school.
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13.- Sheila was wearing a wonderful fur coat last night at the concert.
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http://www.slideshare.net/nogueherre/past-tense-and-past-continuous
http://www.slideshare.net/marperez/past-simple-past-continuous
PRACTICE
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Examples:
TAMBIÈN….
SE USA EL PASADO CONTINUO CON DOS ACCIONES EN LA MISMA
ORACIÒN. EXPRESA LA IDEA QUE AMBAS ACCIONES SUCEDEN AL
MISMO TIEMPO. LAS ACCIONES SON PARALELAS.
Examples:
OBJECT PRONOUNS.
Subject Object
Pronouns Pronouns
I me
you you
he him
she her
it it
they them
we us
EJEMPLOS…
1.- I LOVE YOU AND YOU LOVE ME.
2.- TELL HER THE TRUTH.
3.- TELL PETER I LOVE HIM. (TELL HIM I LOVE HIM)
4.- WHY DON’T YOU GIVE US THE MONEY?
5.- I SENT THEM THE PARCEL THEY NEEDED.
6.- SAY THE TRUTH. SAY IT!!
7.- MARY TOLD HIM TO WAIT.
Haz un cìrculo en la forma correcta.
3) He/Him loves her/she very much but she/her doesn’t love he/him.
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Exercises.
Homework / Tarea
JUEGO ON LINE.
http://www.esl-galaxy.com/boardgames/new/pastcontinuousboardgame.pdf
It was a cold night in September. The rain was drumming on the car roof as
George and Marie Winston drove through the empty country roads towards
the house of their friends, the Harrisons, where they were going to attend a
party to celebrate the engagement of the Harrisons' daughter, Lisa. As they
drove, they listened to the local radio station, which was playing classical
music.
They were about five miles from their destination when the music on the
radio was interrupted by a news announcement:
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"The Cheshire police have issued a serious warning after a man escaped
from Colford Mental Hospital earlier this evening. The man, John Downey, is a
murderer who killed six people before he was captured two years ago. He is
described as large, very strong and extremely dangerous. People in the
Cheshire area are warned to keep their doors and windows locked, and to call
the police immediately if they see anyone acting strangely."
Marie shivered. "A crazy killer. And he's out there somewhere. That's
scary."
"Don't worry about it," said her husband. "We're nearly there now.
Anyway, we have more important things to worry about. This car is losing
power for some reason -- it must be that old problem with the carburetor. If
it gets any worse, we'll have to stay at the Harrisons' tonight and get it fixed
before we travel back tomorrow."
As he spoke, the car began to slow down. George pressed the accelerator,
but the engine only coughed. Finally they rolled to a halt, as the engine died
completely. Just as they stopped, George pulled the car off the road, and it
came to rest under a large tree.
"Blast!" said George angrily. "Now we'll have to walk in the rain."
"But that'll take us an hour at least," said Marie. "And I have my high-
heeled shoes and my nice clothes on. They'll be ruined!"
"Well, you'll have to wait while I run to the nearest house and call the
Harrisons. Someone can come out and pick us up," said George.
"But George! Have you forgotten what the radio said? There's a homicidal
maniac out there! You can't leave me alone here!"
"You'll have to hide in the back of the car. Lock all the doors and lie on the
floor in the back, under this blanket. No-one will see you. When I come back,
I'll knock three times on the door. Then you can get up and open it. Don't
open it unless you hear three knocks." George opened the door and slipped out
into the rain. He quickly disappeared into the blackness.
Marie quickly locked the doors and settled down under the blanket in the
back for a long wait. She was frightened and worried, but she was a strong-
minded woman. She had not been waiting long, however, when she heard a
strange scratching noise. It seemed to be coming from the roof of the car.
Marie was terrified. She listened, holding her breath. Then she heard
three slow knocks, one after the other, also on the roof of the car. Was it
her husband? Should she open the door? Then she heard another knock, and
another. This was not her husband. It was somebody -- or something -- else.
She was shaking with fear, but she forced herself to lie still. The knocking
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