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Biz Com Report Final
Biz Com Report Final
On
Submitted To:
Nafiza Islam
Assistant Professor
Department of Management Studies
Submitted By:
Maleka Sultana-1624
Suhana Ismail Srity-1627
Ariana Haque-2027
Jannatul Ferdous Zinia-1634
MD.Raihan Uddin-1655
Department of Finance & Banking
Date of Submission:
13th February, 2017
Submitted To:
Nafiza Islam
Assistant Professor
Department of Management Studies
Submitted By:
Maleka Sultana-1624
Suhana Ismail Srity-1627
Ariana Haque-2027
Jannatul Ferdous Zinia-1634
MD.Raihan Uddin-1655
Department of Finance & Banking
Date of Submission:
13th February, 2017
i
The Brains of Castamere
BBA 7th Batch
Department of Finance & Banking
13 February, 2017
Nafiza Islam
Course Teacher
Department of Management Studies
Jahangirnagar University
Savar, Dhaka-1342.
Subject: Submission of the report on the communication process of Toyota Motor Corporation
with its suppliers.
Dear Madam:
It is our immense pleasure to express that we, the undergraduate students of BBA 7th batch, have
prepared a report on ‘Communication process of Toyota Motor Corporation with its suppliers’
under the course Business Communication.
Though we are in learning curve, this report has enabled us to gain insight into the
communication process of a manufacturing corporation. Throughout the completion of this
report we have earned in depth knowledge about the relationship between Toyota Motor
Corporation and its suppliers.
We are thankful to you, as you allowed us to perform the study and to submit the report. We
hope that the Report will meet the standard and will serve its purpose.
Sincerely yours,
……………………………. ..……………..................
Jannatul Ferdous Zinia MD. Raihan Uddin
ID: 1634 ID: 1655
ii
Acknowledgement
This is our pleasure to prepare and submit the report on “The Communication Process of
Toyota Motor Corporation with its Suppliers.” we went through many websites, newspapers,
journals and articles to complete our report and it’s really a great opportunity for us to acquire
valuable knowledge for this interesting subject. At the very beginning, we want to express
our profound gratitude to our respected course teacher Nafiza Islam, to provide us with
such a nice opportunity to prepare this kind of report.
We would also like to take this opportunity to express our wholehearted gratitude to our
fellow friends who offered encouragement, information, inspiration and assistance during the
course of preparing this report.
This report suffers from many shortcomings; nevertheless we have exerted our best efforts in
preparing this report. We seek excuse for the errors that might have occurred in spite of our
best effort.
At last special thanks to Almighty Allah to whom we are grateful forever for giving us all the
opportunities in doing each and everything.
iii
Table Of Contents
Executive Summary vi
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
1.1 Concept & Background 1
1.2 Communicating Objectives 1
1.3 Significance of the Report 1
1.4 Acknowledging Exceptions and Limitations 1
Chapter 2 Methodology 2
2.1 The Report Design 2
2.2 Data Collection Procedure 2
2.2.1 Primary Data 2
2.2.2 Secondary Data 2
2.3 Research Framework 3
2.4 Gantt Chart 4
iv
Conclusions 18
Recommendations 19
v
Executive Summary
This report provides an analysis and evaluation of the communication process of Toyota Motor
Corporation with its suppliers. Methods of primary data collection include observation,
interview, questionnaire and experiments. Secondary data collection includes various sources
like books, magazines, newspapers, journals and periodicals etc. Results of data analyzed show
that In Toyota Motor Corporation, engagement is achieved greatly with their suppliers through
communication process. All methods of communication used by Toyota Motor Corporation play
a very essential role in passing the vital messages to the suppliers that help building the
corporation. The success of this manufacturing corporation has been achieved by cultivating and
deepening ties with suppliers who share the commitment for creating quality products for
customers. The report finds the prospects of the company in its current position are positive but
the major areas of weakness require further investigation and remedial action by management.
Recommendations include the establishment of an enhanced system to create a direct
relationship between the corporation and the final customer, the need to get higher experienced
supplier personnel and building more plants to increase the producer-supplier relationship.
vi
1.0 Introduction
Toyota Motor Corporation has developed processes to enhance the producer supplier relationship
with the corporation. It creates a good relationship between producers and suppliers to improve
the performance and enhance speedy delivery of gods and services to their final destination.
Page 1 of 25
2.0 Methodology
Page 2 of 25
2.3 Research Framework:
A research framework is a bit like a recipe or a blueprint. It provides an outline of how you plan
to conduct the research for your report, but it goes further than that by also positioning your work
within the larger field of research. Writing a research framework helps to guide your report to
ensure that your research stays on track.
Research Framework
Page 3 of 25
2.4 Gantt Chart:
Here, we have presented the activities that have been made throughout the preparation of our
report with the help of a “Gantt Chart.”
Activities
Week Week Week Week Week Week Week Week
3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2
Preliminary Phase
Design of Report,
Review of Literature,
Primary Data
Collection,
Analysis Phase
Elaboration of Report
Topic,
Collection of Data,
Analysis of Data,
Interpretation of
Findings
Paper Preparation
Phase
Prepare Draft Paper,
Revise Documents
Paper Submission
Phase
Report Submission
Page 4 of 25
3.0 Theoretical Framework
Summary:
The world has changed a lot because of information revolution. Toyota has responded very well
to this change. Its visions, cultures and images are aligned perfectly with each other. Toyota is a
very forward thinking company and they have always kept their vision dear to their heart.
Management and employees both are engaging in the company’s strategic decisions. This
ensures not only fine decision making but also implementation of those decisions in the best
possible way.
Toyota is very responsive to the needs of its stakeholders. Their commutation with stakeholders
is clear and decisive. In Toyota Motors Corporation there are several communication methods by
which employees share their ideas, information, opinions and feelings. The following are some
of the methods: news-letter, face to face, notice board, memo, e-mail, telephone, cell phone, text
messages, and instant messaging. The sharing ideas, information, opinions and feelings
contribute to the operations of teams and the work of individuals within the corporation.
Due to their communication effectiveness Toyota Corporation has always done wonderful
business of selling cars. In fact, Toyota Corporation has been rated as the best motor vehicle
company that produces the best cars and the most cars that are in demand all over the world. It
produces passenger cars, buses, sport utility vehicles, trucks, and vans. In addition, Toyota owns
companies that manufacture such products as rubber, steel, and textiles.
Page 5 of 25
Employee Newsletter is one internal communication skills that the corporation uses to recruit
employees. The Newsletter within the Toyota Corporation is, one of the best vehicles for
employee communication, it normally offers many riches in the corporation.
To set the new strategic direction, which aims to be environmentally friendly and respect their
work environments, Toyota has to rethink its structure. The company establishes its visions,
image and culture in order not to have any gaps between them. The carmaker also prioritized the
most important stakeholder and used a themed message to communicate all around the world. To
do that, the vehicle manufacture has an integrated communication department in its subsidiaries,
which are controlled by a central Toyota communication HQ.
Toyota has complex strategies regarding its suppliers. It always keeps 2 or more suppliers in
hand for each component needed. The process of choosing suppliers is complicated. They have
excellent communication strategy that helps them to keep a very good relationship with all the
suppliers they have. Even though the article mentioned above is very well written and commands
respect, it has totally missed on Toyota’s relationship with its suppliers. Our report has in depth
information about all the facets of this excellent communication model.
Page 6 of 25
3.2 The Communication Process:
The goal of communication is to convey information—and the understanding of that
information—from one person or group to another person or group. The communication is a
dynamic process that begins with the conceptualizing of ideas by the sender who then transmits
the message through a channel to the receiver, who in turn gives the feedback in the form of
some message or signal within the given time frame. Thus, there are seven major elements of
communication process:
Sender
Encoding
Message
Feedback
Channel Noise
Receiver
Decoding
1. Sender: The sender or the communicator is the person who initiates the conversation and
has conceptualized the idea that he intends to convey it to others.
2. Encoding: The sender begins with the encoding process wherein he uses certain words or
non-verbal methods such as symbols, signs, body gestures, etc. to translate the information
into a message. The sender’s knowledge, skills, perception, background, competencies, etc.
has a great impact on the success of the message.
Page 7 of 25
3. Message: Once the encoding is finished, the sender gets the message that he intends to
convey. The message can be written, oral, symbolic or non-verbal such as body gestures, silence,
sigh, sounds, etc. or any other signal that triggers the response of a receiver.
4. Communication Channel: The Sender chooses the medium through which he wants to
convey his message to the recipient. It must be selected carefully in order to make the message
effective and correctly interpreted by the recipient. The choice of medium depends on the
interpersonal relationships between the sender and the receiver and also on the urgency of the
message being sent. Oral, virtual, written, sound, gesture, etc. are some of the commonly used
communication mediums.
5. Receiver: The receiver is the person for whom the message is intended or targeted. He tries to
comprehend it in the best possible manner such that the communication objective is attained. The
degree to which the receiver decodes the message depends on his knowledge of the subject
matter, experience, trust and relationship with the sender.
6. Decoding: Here, the receiver interprets the sender’s message and tries to understand it in the
best possible manner. An effective communication occurs only if the receiver understands the
message in exactly the same way as it was intended by the sender.
7. Feedback: The Feedback is the final step of the process that ensures the receiver has received
the message and interpreted it correctly as it was intended by the sender. It increases the
effectiveness of the communication as it permits the sender to know the efficacy of his message.
The response of the receiver can be verbal or non-verbal.
Note: The Noise shows the barriers in communications. There are chances when the message
sent by the sender is not received by the recipient.
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4.0 Organizational synopsis
Page 9 of 25
Put high priority on safety and promote product development with the ultimate
goal of “completely eliminating traffic casualties”.
Deliver cars that stimulate and even inspire, and earn smiles from their customers.
Through true mutual trust with partners, contribute to the development of new
technology and improved expertise.
Page 10 of 25
4.4 Equity Capital and Reserves of Toyota:
Page 11 of 25
4.5 Toyota’s Organizational Structure:
Toyota Motor Corporation’s organizational structure is based on the varied business operations
of the company around the world. As one of the world’s leading automobile manufacturers,
Toyota employs its organizational structure to support business goals and strategic direction.
Page 12 of 25
5.0 Analysis & Interpretation Of Toyota Motor
Corporation’s Communication Process
Toyota seeks to contribute to the "creation of a prosperous society through automobiles." Toyota
also seeks to contribute to society by providing customers with the most attractive products in
the timely manner. In order to achieve these objectives, the task of Purchasing is to ensure "long-
term and stable procurement of the best products at the lowest price in the most speedy and
timely manner."To do this efficiently, Purchasing needs to build the world's No.1 supply base.
This is achieved by cultivating and deepening ties with suppliers who share the commitment for
creating quality products for customers.
A key feature of Toyota’s selling strategy is to build in schemes that prevent unilateral actions to
change the volumes or commitments. The use of a consensus approach, fostered by visibility
across the supply chain, minimizes actions that result in additional costs at different parts of the
supply chain. As discussed in Mix Planning through Parts Ordering, Toyota strives to reduce
variability to ensure stable operations by systematic mix planning, careful sales and operations
planning, and sensitivity to the impact of product changes throughout the supply chain. Such
deliberate planning provides suppliers with phased-in design changes and stable order volumes.
At Toyota, choosing a supplier is a long, drawn-out process that involves verifying whether the
supplier will mesh with the supply network. In some cases, suppliers are selected because they
have innovations that improve processes or decrease costs. Both new and existing suppliers are
expected to share their innovations with other suppliers that supply similar products. Thus, being
a supplier brings along with it an opportunity to receive ideas generated across the supply
network.
Toyota’s goal is to minimize the number of suppliers and create long-term partnerships by
nurturing existing suppliers to expand and grow with Toyota instead of growing the number of
suppliers to induce competitive price bidding. Individual suppliers receive a contract for a
fraction of the total market over the life of a model. The suppliers are promised all of the orders
Page 13 of 25
associated with a market segment (e.g., exports versus domestic) or a fixed fraction of a certain
market (e.g., a fraction of the domestic market volume) or all of the orders for a particular car
model. The goal of the supplier is to maintain delivery performance, high quality, productivity
improvements, and so on, over the life of the model.
Toyota organizes its suppliers into two functional tires. First-tier suppliers work together in a
product development team and second-tier suppliers make individual parts. Toyota encourages
cooperation and communication among first-tier suppliers. Toyota sends personnel to suppliers
to compensate for greater workload and transfer senior managers to suppliers for top positions.
Page 14 of 25
For the auto OEMs, suppliers are organized into tiers, with tier 1 suppliers being assemblers of
systems, who manage all relationships with tier 2 suppliers, and so on. The bottom of the
pyramid consists of tier 4 suppliers who form, perhaps, about 40,000 entrepreneurs who own a
lot of the intellectual capital that is required to produce excellent components. There are many of
those suppliers that own patents, have customized machinery, and may be owned by an
individual family.
The relationship with suppliers, from drawing-supplied to drawing-approved ones, can vary
based on what is being produced. Intermediate relationships exist as well, such as when Toyota
provides rough drawings and the suppliers complete all details. Toyota uses the terms genchi
genbutsu or gemba (actual location and actual parts or materials) to describe the practice of
sending executives to see and understand themselves how suppliers work. The process can take a
while, but it usually proves to be valuable for both the suppliers and the manufacturers.
Toyota doesn’t depend on a single source for anything. They develop two to three suppliers for
every component or raw material they buy. They may not want ten sources, as an American
business would, but they encourage competition between vendors right from the product
development stage. For example, Toyota asked several suppliers in North America to design tires
for each of its vehicle programs. It evaluated the performance of the tires based on the suppliers’
data as well as Toyota’s road tests and awarded contracts to the best vendors. The selected
suppliers received contracts for the life of a model, but if a supplier’s performance slipped,
Toyota would award the next contract to a competitor. If the supplier’s performance improved,
Toyota might give it a chance to win another program and regain its market share.
Toyota starts the product development process with its suppliers on-site by teaching them how to
collect data. For example, Toyota expects precise data on the tolerances that the supplier’s
equipment can hold so it can design the product appropriately. Toyota helps the supplier set up a
data collection system before other companies figure out ways to improve the process.
Page 15 of 25
When they’re developing new products with their suppliers, Toyota divides components into two
categories: those that vendors can design by themselves and those that must be developed at
Toyota. The first category includes floor consoles, sunroofs, mirrors, locks, and other small
components. Suppliers can design those components without much interaction with Toyota’s
engineers because the parts work relatively independent of the rest of the vehicle. The second
category includes parts that interface with the sheet metal and trim of the body. Toyota must
design these components more collaboratively with suppliers. It insists that suppliers develop the
parts on Toyota’s premises in close consultation with the manufacturer’s engineers.
Toyota teaches suppliers its famed Toyota Production System. The company has also set
up jishuken, or study group teams, as a way to help the manufacturer and its suppliers learn
together how to improve operations. Executives and engineers who work for Toyota and its
suppliers meet under the direction of a Toyota sensei and go from plant to plant improving
suppliers’ processes. These activities, which are orchestrated in some cases by the Bluegrass
Automotive Manufacturers Association (BAMA), Toyota’s North American supplier group, give
suppliers’ managers hands-on experience with the Toyota Production System in different types
of environments.
Toyota has built great supplier relationships by following six distinct steps:
Page 16 of 25
6.0 Summary of Findings
All methods of communication used by Toyota Motor Corporation most of them play a very
essential role in passing the vital messages to the suppliers that help building the corporation.
The effectiveness of the communication methods contributed so positively to the success of the
corporation that has operated for over thirty years in the business of selling cars. Due to the
corporation’s effective communication, the corporation has made a lot of profit that has helped
them acquire another branch.
In Toyota Motor Corporation engagement is achieved greatly with their suppliers through
communication process .While many factors collectively influence engagement level, the
following communication-based elements indicate a strong engagement environment:
Toyota Motor Corporation works side-by-side with hundreds of suppliers to build their top
quality vehicles. Current and potential suppliers can get information on their purchasing policies
through their communication methods. The success of this manufacturing corporation has been
achieved by cultivating and deepening ties with suppliers who share the commitment for creating
quality products for customers.
Page 17 of 25
Conclusions
Page 18 of 25
Recommendations
The future changes that should be made in “Toyota Motor Corporation” have been shown in this
part of the report through “Prioritization Matrix.”
Urgency
HIGH LOW
The establishment of an The need to get higher
enhanced system to create a experienced supplier
HIGH
Page 19 of 25
References & Bibliography
[1] Bartkus, B., Glassman, M., & Mcafee, B. (2006). Mission Statement Quality and
Financial Performance. European Management Journal, 24(1), 86-94.
doi:10.1016/j.emj.2005.12.010
[2] Building Deep Supplier Relationships. (2014, July 31). Retrieved from:
https://hbr.org/2004/12/building-deep-supplier-relationships (January 18, 2017)
[5] Corporate Communication in Toyota Motor Corporation, Published: 23rd March, 2015
Last Edited : 23rd March, 2015, retrieved from :
https://www.ukessays.com/essays/marketing/corporate-communication-in,-toyota-motor-
corporation-marketing-essay.php?utm_expid=309629-
42.KXZ6CCs5RRCgVDyVYVWeng.0&utm_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com
(January13.2016)
[6] David, F. R. , & David, F. R. (2003). It’s time to redraft your mission statement.
Journal of Business Strategy, 24(1), 11-14. doi:10.1108/02756660310508218
[7] Relations with suppliers, ©2003 TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION, retrieved from:
https://www.toyota.co.jp/en/environmental_rep/03/torihiki02.html (January 09, 2017)