CONTENT STANDARDS The learners demonstrate an understanding of

concepts and principles in setting up computer

networks

PERFORMANCE The learners shall be able to set up computer

STANDARDS networks based established procedures and
system requirements for hardware

LEARNING LO 3. Set router/Wi-fi/wireless access

point/repeater configuration
COMPETENCY:
3.4 Configure wireless settings in accordance
with manufacturer’s instructions, network
design, and end-user preferences.
3.5 Configure security/firewall/advanced
settings in accordance with manufacturer’s
instruction and end-user preferences.
TLE_IACSS912SUCN-If-j-IIae-35

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: After going through this module, you are

expected to:

1. identify what is Wireless Network

2. enumerate steps in Configuring
Wireless Settings
3. identify What is Firewall with Advanced
Security
4. enumerate steps in Configuring Firewall
with Advanced Security
INTRODUCTION

In this lesson, you will be able to identify wireless settings, enumerate steps in
Configuring Wireless Settings, identify what Firewall with Advanced Security and
enumerate steps in Configuring Firewall with Advanced Security.

PRETEST

Rearrange the given steps on how to configure WAN. Put the correct sequence of steps
by using numbers 1-10 in the space provided, 1 is the First Step and 10 is the Last
Step.
1. Change the default user name and password

2. Set up a security key (password) for your network

3. Select Set up a new connection or network.

4. Securing your wireless network

5. Select the Start button, look for Control Panel and click

Network and Internet.

6. Look for Network and Sharing Center.

7. Positioning the wireless router.

8. Select Set up a new network, and then choose Next.

9. Setting up the modem and Internet connection.

10. We Need To Check Whether You Have a Wireless Adapter.

 ROUTER, WI-FI, WIRELESS ACCESS
POINT & REPEATER CONFIGURATION
3.4 Configure wireless settings in accordance with manufacturer’s instructions,
network design, and end-user preferences.
3.5 Configure security/firewall/advanced settings in accordance with manufacturer’s
instruction and end-user preferences.

After reading this Module, students(s) must be able to:

Properly configure router device

Unlocking of Terms

Router - a networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks.

Modem - a portmanteau of "modulator-demodulator" is a hardware device that converts data
from a digital format, intended for communication directly between devices with specialized
wiring, into one suitable for a transmission medium such as telephone lines or radio.
DSL modem - a digital subscriber line (DSL) modem is a device used to connect
a computer or router to a telephone line which provides the digital subscriber line service for
connection to the Internet, which is often called DSL broadband.
SSID - stands for Service Set Identifier, which is a 32-character sequence that uniquely
identifies a wireless LAN (WLAN). In other words, the SSID is the name of the wireless network.

SETTING-UP ROUTER

The Router’s LEDs are located on the front panel (View from the left to right).

Name Status Indication

(Power) Off Power is off.

On Power is on.
(system) Flashing The Router is working properly.
On/off The router has system error.
(WLAN) Off The router isn’t connected to any wireless device.
On The router is connected to some wireless device(s).
 Flashing Data is being transferred between the router and the
wireless device(s) connected to it.
(WAN), (LAN 1-4) Off There is no device linked to the corresponding port.
On There is a device linked to the corresponding port but there
is no activity.
Flashing There is an active device linked to the corresponding port.
(WPS) Slow flash A wireless device is connecting to the network by WPS
function. This process will last in the first 2 minutes.
On A wireless device has been successfully added to the
network by WPS function.
Quick A wireless device failed to be added to the network by WPS
flash function.

Note: after a device is successfully added to the network by WPS function, the WPS LED will
keep on for about 5 minutes and then turn off.

THE REAR PANEL

The following parts are located on the rear panel (view from left to right)

Wi-Fi: this button used to enable/disable the router’s wireless function.

WPS/RESET: this button is used for both WPS and reset function. To use the WPS function,
press it for less than 5 seconds; to use the RESET function, press for more than 5 seconds.

 Used the RESET button:

There are two ways to reset to the router’s factory defaults:
1. Use the factory Defaults function on System Tools -> Factory Defaults page in
the Router’s Web-based Utility.
2. Use the WPS/RESET button: With the Router powered on, press and hold
WPS/RESET button (more than 5 seconds) until the SYS LED becomes quick-flash
from slow-flash. Then release the button and wait the Router to reboot to its factory
default settings.

 Used as WPS button:

If you have client devices, such as wireless adapters, that support Wi-Fi Protected
Setup, then you can press this button to quickly establish a connection between the
Router and Client devices and automatically configure wireless security for your
wireless network.

INTERNET: This INTERNET port is where you will connect the DSL/cable Modem.
 4,3,2,1 (LAN): These ports (4,3,2,1) connect the Router to the local PC(s).

ON/OFF: The switch for the power.

POWER: The Power socket is where you will connect the power adapter. Please use
the power adapter provided with this TL-WR840N 300Mbps Wireless N Router.

CONNECTING THE ROUTER

System Requirements
 Broadband Internet Access Service (DSL/Cable/Ethernet)
 One DSL/Cable Modem that has an RJ45 connector (which is not necessary if the
Router is connected directly to the Ethernet.)
 PCs with a working Ethernet Adapter and an Ethernet cable with RJ45 connectors
 TCP/IP protocol on each PC
 Web browser, such as Microsoft Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox or Apple Safari
Installation Environment Requirements
 Place the Router in a well-ventilated place far from any heater or heating vent
 Keep at least 2 inches (5 cm) of clear space around the Router
 Operating Temperature: 0°C`40°C (32°F`104°F)
 Operating Humidity: 10%`90%RH, Non-condensing

Connecting the Router

Before installing the Router, make sure your PC is connected to the Internet through the
broadband service successfully. If there is any problem, please contact your ISP. After that,
please install the Router according to the following steps. Don’t forget to pull out the power plug
and keep your hands dry.
 Power off your PC, Cable/DSL Modem, and the Router.
 Locate an optimum location for the Router. The best place is usually at the center of
your wireless network.
 Connect the PC(s) and each
Switch/Hub in your LAN to the LAN
Ports on the Router, shown in
Figure 2-1. (If you have the
wireless NIC and want to use the
wireless function, you can skip this
step)
 Connect the DSL/Cable Modem to
the WAN port on the Router,
shown in Figure 2-1.
  Connect the power adapter to the power socket on the Router and the other end into an
electrical outlet. The Router will start to work automatically.
 Power on your PC and Cable/DSL Modem.

Introduction

A router is a box that allows multiple computers, smartphones, and so on to join the same
network. From there, the router is typically connected to a modem in order to provide an Internet
connection to any device that is connected to the router. This guide aims to help you through
the first time setup process for your router.

In the box you may have some of the following:

 The router's power supply or charger.

 Device manual.
 Driver disc (for some models).
 USB cable (for some models).
 Network cable (for some models).

1 Connect Power

1. Locate the power cable and connect it to a power source like an outlet or surge
protector.
2. Plug the other end of the power cable to the router's power input, which is typically
located in the rear.

3. Your router should power on

2 Connect to modem by Cable/Wire

Your router must be connected to a modem in order to provide the local network with an Internet
connection.

1. Acquire an Ethernet cable.

 2. Take one end of the cable and plug it into the Internet (or WAN) port on the rear of your
router. The port may be blue or grey.

3. Take one end of the cable and plug it into an available Ethernet (or LAN) port on the
rear of your modem. These ports are typically yellow.

4. Usually this is all that is needed to connect your router to a wired connection.

3 Log in

1. Using a computer that is connected to the TP-Link router, open a web browser (such as
Safari, Google Chrome or Internet Explorer).
2. At the top of the browser is the address bar, type in http://tplinkwifi.net.

3. If the address does not work, check the bottom of the router to confirm the default
access address. You can also try to connect via IP
address (example: http://192.168.1.1 or http://10.0.0.1)

4. If you are prompted for a username and password, you may

find it on the same label where your router's address is.

  Username: admin
  Password: admin

4 Select Password
Wherever possible, you should pick a password that is impossible to guess and is also resistant
to brute-force attacks.
5 Change SSID and Password
After logging-in the router's user interface:

1. Click on Wireless
2.4 then Wireless Settings.
2. Confirm or change
the Network Name. The
network name (or SSID) is the
name others will see when
searching for available
wireless networks in the area.

On some models you must click Advanced, Wireless, and then Wireless Settings in order to

change the network name.

3. Next, click on Wireless Security and type your new password. Scroll down and
click Save.

4. 4. For Ve
r sion, select WPA2-PSK.
One some models you must select the Security and then the Version. Choose WPA/WPA2 -
Personal and WPA2-PSK.

5. Enter the password you have chosen in the box next to Password.

6. Once complete, click Save.

7. Your wireless security settings have now been updated and your devices may connect
to it.

 Any time you change your wireless security settings you will need to reconnect your
wireless devices.
 If your router is dual-band, meaning it has a 2.4 and a 5 GHz network you may need to
repeat the steps listed above for each network because each network may be controlled
individually. You must use different network names for each band.
 If your router has a guest network you will need to repeat the steps listed above for the
guest network because it is controlled separately.

6 Keeping your password secure

Some precautions should be taken in order to keep your password secure.

Best Practices:

 Do not use a master password that you use everywhere (such as email, work, school,
home, network)
 If possible, do not share your password with anybody.
 Passwords that are shared with others, like for a home network, should only be shared if
necessary.
 Be aware when typing your password in public, or that in no way anyone is watching.
 Some types of electronic devices like computers and smartphones can remember
passwords, so beware of devices that are not yours.
 Make a schedule of when to change your password. For example, every 180 days.
 It is not recommended to write down passwords. But if you have to, make sure that it is
neither physically nor visually accessible by others.

7 Deciding to update

Router updates are provided to add new security features, fix vulnerabilities, or other
enhancements like performance upgrades. We recommend updating your router at this time in
order to get the best possible security. Depending on the model, you may need an internet
connection, access to a computer, and a formatted USB flash drive in order to update.

You may update now or do so another time.