— GSS 2021 Solved Papers — BY NS TANS} Vol14 Issue Vi MARCH}21 Tass “Everybody is a genius. — But if you judge-a fish by — its ability to-climb-a-tree, —| it-will | spend its whole_life — Scanned with CamScannerThe ANE Bo AU BU Rb i y eae oi seve rata n sro Strange Ways of FPSC Abeer uate ner Fe Sa odo Sein onsuartEbte= Ct Set Ao¢0se ‘att Er arnt erm at Shan Combing or: sca an @ Mousse tre words oft efvesbonis Or Aum Atal tnt reason apor eet et woud bo atcandates mony pan geanpel ‘Ae os apy woes eyhinginatcan go worgwlg>worg thaw sro iccralaferanenmnanontsshoudbs conicledio jn canada aut fe col soices tas toa Irene conan bnorgea pspeseniei deat Tass ahathashapenede yeorsCS enn Dina mda, ress Harem tafg.pemenng ase. recondi Pesear some words the aspraniuse Intnl abou 63320 apes when iy cane cael De exnatonal And ten ae ese poprs er cones eur soda Tate pneu. phy nalts eacrackanckeeprg inv or counts cain stem st seiseerPscrocsenylnunerC8S ney enon she" nusen be asranis. 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(eae | ‘ntanpies tree we eteat PSD he mocnsente sci geen peraneg tet : we me ‘ite ner unten pope tose tea te wie eda eee Pe poasten- he mnne=s_ EAD ‘stolons uation tess Ntogptnpedtrayerstonbartenjat empsanosanioranesyten fe i Bacar } ‘Hathscnennaurgte cosmergshschoenmnapneatthan.k pera teero panes t= erica tte eon ttoetcnamicniaten nesragtn meoramri ahi ner named saaere ose tammtnemsenoenanennemrones Si rarest er te enem ater eee iesneeen eet totenhrratet in arr meer aerator Cy Sptereeerhtes emiramnstnainmnemagnasienton coat fT) faeries infor <2 rnc BL iteStyle Srepeomneaitn rcsconasnacze rina eck eae ~ Scanned with CamScannerUU _—_— ecsaofvertines CONTENTS ONTENTS wwe Bresin M PACK GENERAL | een owe 5 | From the Editor's Desk {i ‘g2| Human Rights and Culture | 8 [Leterstothe Editor, ga] A Beginners’ Guide to Marxism 9 | Pakistan Military Stength2tzt ~~ g7 Great-Power Rivalry 10| Protest Movement Symbol | ‘92 India's Foreign Policy 34] Aung San Suu Kyi A - 71|DrNgozi Okonjo-tweala.) | For CSS/BMS/NTS/ 76 Books /MOQ’s)Past Papers | +92 320-41 07091 | © tme/DigksBooks4o nou italBooks40 ~ GK CORNER INTERVIEWS INTERNATIONAL NATIONAL 16| The Indo-Pacific Region After Trump 39] US-China Rivalry and Pakistan 16] Global Cooperation on Climate Change 44 Recent Tax Developments 22| Science and Public Trust 46 |5 Best Books on Pakistan's Economy 26| bracts War Crimes in Palestine 54] Violence against Women '56| Crisis in the Indus Basin a 107 | Science illustrated 108 | Free Trade 110] RCEP and Pakistan 116 | World in Focus Scanned with CamScannerFor feedback and suggestions, X please write tous at: Lot Ceasefire Agreement sor an at ds es ate w Wa iy \Faseaurentabentaate carrer giageonns'S ys nena Parone 655 2021 Papers (sat prs uWorld. + Western & Muslim Political Thoughts cept Western & samnied government hal and Regional tntegration + Political Movements in tna ‘ * Government & Politics in Pakistan aid * International Relations a K amuch more ‘unjaaitins com ch 2021 PAKISTAN'S FOREIGN POLICY DILEMMA: ‘ aot Understanding POLITICAL SCIENCE Paper 1H vi, WY oud Scanned with CamScannera p= Ss Sa SS == a World = aeau nani Joe Bde's en Pay Spach ba === ‘orn ply von clr that “Ane Is back Dplomeyis ck atthe cane ie | out frigpty® De Rt Usman isirtainns)y | pasidon iden seta strong sigaltote reat of ta wo hat hoy wit sea trent erin tt swath Communicating > Ingorartmesnge > her ntenon loaders bout hate Us wit a over thers tour ye etsoment ma a2 | publi rpusitn wot cet um March 2024, 7 Pinremanon) refugee adi Biden ramps up missions ieacu “Tramp Segue ide eran eeat® ue ph wi arte tate nae tn acne tens an Ieikine nan a tng “Eniitatan to 000" ge Iw eeemtews trunps laksting mallee, ess USleadestipenthe wos stage. and Festoring American author in hss depart en owt tng eeushins exon ons the an deat ha tered as one the iden a proile oretan a fing it reduced the “breakout peta tehran needs 1 ld a Puclear weapon, tat ck Teas te dsnding am ee 101 bovond levels permed fevond Ari ate ht Co fending Telran for coronasires nef Chana ens 98 GE ayy flac pn hat vit tomar ou 8 mtn ang. ave mentation aden ety hos ie bk fry st ste ‘asin about ps st Chin, tt is to do x0 purposely ' Toc Arca’ tte tod Foe as i ake ne fr ew woes oar March 2021 toy 5 smn a0 he adnan’ Jusuldonumantarisngrounds E.Saudi Arabia detond its soveteignty and is territorial ines and is 3 Scanned with CamScannereet Sa abi’ x antes Cal pe eel B.Yemenwar se am sy ctl a ostton ta the US wf nom a a nies of prectston pede munitions to Saul Arabia dd Waited Arb Unirates that weg Jrnetugeer jim aponinsan execu ofde to beg tbe bar frat son progr OBE “is execute at sve the eee ad reson or th that he would oa ati, Oth promise to et ; ‘measures he has already taken to rite the cue egal lang he pean stiitand teat aio iy using the Langage of solar and som irene of he un he ‘tps ny satin nan Tse Tver sce a cost BY 8 9e rep com wet by ses Pvrenaron) timate bjeewes ac hag, What hed inter this year wc the US fsa Hy mew “hana fan delve rly probly kt es. 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HE testo ete sr a ad yer lng hate oF vernal and ee emer keep gem «ng ay re te i Ht he ys tat a Simesseé i NBanar and yt nn he pas scat anther counties tke Thad whee Priory dominates, ate ethnically homogeneoBe veh 2028 a Pisteraa onan) ‘The army's influence on the country’s administration in Myanmar has continued since its independence ew rit cam Mash 2021 ‘And south Koren has sands statins oan eae shuld dea erence othe i Avo a eva fccurramairabe ween he wera member of sth Scanned with CamScannerJahangir Succoss Series : edom Fighter co Pariah pane From Freedom Fig / ; — Accounting Principles & Procedures Journal, Ledger & Cash Book Preparation of Annual Budget Head of Accounts, Re propriation of Funds Preparation of Pension Documents Financial Accounting : eS ana Fanci Management ee Tee Cost Account \ ae ee Busin tion Vy : Public Procurement Rules, 2003 fal ‘ | i i : E € " . tres com March 2020 rane chiles = Management Planning & Decision Making era Metis Leadership & Motivation Editio /Cash Flow & Budgeting Supply Chain Management ™ Developing Marketing Strategies & Plans eras Scanned with CamScannerceuactoehlknes38 OFS th tine wane eprom Aighnistn As eator yy i" ce was pubishedby United Sta Biden and Washington's Perennial Pakistan Problem athe oro te tS ment WIDE Mahan endgame may be ‘en pnts com March 2021 nee Paka bey nsbrcok down the nk tte lec hee of unateal sean Lenk tase tha ts coer regents a Ml met, which allt arama, rie the tae . have some erage aver theUnted atesas eau fom as rat relationship ‘be ditto do so at a compteen nent tothe Aghanconiit * implemen thet as ot a high prem fr Pakistan Seen as aii bth Fists a US oat en and the posta) mult-blton dalla ondsinents are lie retuen Washingt elves ot ae esa from dune vestments nan ef pande, hee ington might wish 0 quiehy eure com Mare 2021 = ren igh fui pines. Indo: acti stags However the Afghanistan endgame deve ty he Gdsengaseinent and the path that Pasion tovk th response a Scanned with CamScanneren the Uy Tougye Hi US-China Rivalry and Pakistan For CSS/PMS/NTS/ Pakistan Could Make or BreakBooks /MCQ’s /Past Papers America's South Asia and China Strategies ae & +92 320 41 07091 ‘wwagorimes com Mah 2021 otis com Mach 2024 CamScannereEe_—lt~t~t~t~t~t~—~— oe hisbeena os Ce alone ‘vee ea ene MgSaistaat vay Aa tet 8 9 ———— hy cometh aot ame. And Wan That see He Ceated Sates all need Pakistan's ‘specs en Biden's opposition forever warsapdhs ts ieoscupston wt deste ses ha gH "aden hss sported the teem of small eunie ferorsm fore im Afghanistan no dau 4 the bee hat the wished Afhanstan cnfct would Be snout rts nets hike the am aa 3M sca alive whieh al ave snpiatons fr secur, er ps eld ao ne iy to Acep an eye on Paks Inesafety scien ase "keeping the marcy and eros ate comtne Asha confi ai a fl etre and a sun nding the nleatecapable countrys Sa ost ans wl ako thyeaten Ina oe of BE ‘rt uote. com March 2021 Peart snares fenton inetet oth the US an i tngtt Whe US-China goal omen, ht fs ih South Asa a he Nae tat ne Pastas teal as de sets sm ean sniaence Dial tb, ad peace nd aby ‘The fact sso Takestan wants teny Yakistan should realize tht ashington's Sd tr lansbas tip goes wel beyond Mighanotns Ad ater Yo Wasa shoals nt oer bs Sr axing, ato brow tat nctonngamdetingPktaner at {Shiner of fds hegenn al ert sod po repo ot see WS ate Pesan noe penton Ct. er mone ried to seing te sae et ss {cana bt ston end 10 sere US purposes Bat ‘ostington mold oe 4 lo akan that ot Sip a dete of tS poles on Cha and Ini Sere, bh Pb andthe Ute tates ‘un prolate pres orone ant ‘Sishngiowscusea huss pobces especlly “son the cae x: Ee Coodeatmg aac Pista ad fen ed Thsibecea Pakistan competi tars. tng aight’ prac ad tization. Pe WOR Cited fo: Taic ste ae sage, wots com ar 2021 Ae for Faison i yee nf sons by the Cte Sate ad taint By Cie wou {Saurus Chitty projets Pastas to, CPLC tage Pabst tae init econ plied rabliyof which fequte cpa, en nt ay bring state clay to Piso’ Agha Sim poy fr it omit aake and for the sake of the aly Chinas greater molsenent there may: aceance ly soul lc South Asta tse at lanes Seopa ompetien wth Chia, renal eres tnudbatersieatonsbocarwallarentenked. Tawar Masai a former Ambssodor of Poko and ‘Dwomati bor to Pram Niner eamadurct peter at Georgtown Unvrsy ana Ser Vs Twarch Slow atheist of South Stat a Scanned with CamScannerPolice Reforms, Use of Force and Accountahility in Pakistan Kemran a were t attnbute welght tthe would arguably assign mare ky" reforms a¢ compared to "sei forms, However, sometimes, the ‘Seis every related reforms may ctweigh the ‘ple Felted pohee reforms. One such service delivery elated reform the tse of "use of Tore’ by poll Despite ts imporanc, i hae found scant treatment offical sem-offical Iterature on police reforms it Faison. Te issue sticky a wel a contort os the potenti to alfect the police image, morale a police ofhcersas wel thei working and ftv Tegal andthemet the st of use Taree may Be discharge their dies, the police maybe to Use force affect am offends atest The Deter 4 suthorzed by dhe law with the caveats of ees) and proportions coupled with jurado ul formal requirements. This-power is spied eel poversofaresta stated in the Coxe Cea rocedare, 1498. The ki, homene does not stale De ‘ssimam event nd use firearm in suc stun Secon, the polite maybe required ta use fore in ol usa ofan oleae, Tae pres tae force I ssn nt unbridled, an spt to see ea ‘stprofessonalestsiha tnt orn jusecaion ot IONS incuse of forceespeck through Grearms.Iisthistype of police using force. As aginst tis “magisterial” cover fof use of force that has seldom find detail Tegal and model, the proessianal and more pressive models 0 professional analyses asi orders closely 1 tears entrust te per to use force to police eadersup that 8 controlled measures, which re deat witha warrr-ike requed to take a professional decision based on 1s reatality within police orgamzatons. The law on ths professional assesment af the situation. The Plice Ac, prover salso nx ear and it doesnot specify the use of 186i, favnrs the magisterial cover’ model whereas the Firearms asa mcans to use fore m such scenarios. This Paice Order, 2002, empewsers poi Kaersip to ake snare is agin patly Lally covered through the sts professional decisions. A third modet requires archaic Code of Criminal Procedure, which di not ‘entrusting the poser 1o use force By police in vision then the Beepemer that is ow at the Dublicordersituatinstockcted lan fispns police orasnizations ‘adminisrator-hke mayor. All the THury, the "use of Tore scussion three modes ave tet pros an becomes pivotal in cases of peste ‘ons, but peofessonal police defence (often called "sell- ‘officers have Largely snl police, parca, to resort 10 use of farce on rounds of proportionality nd necessis, Law of private tlfenceemanatesoutof substantive fa, Le Pakistan Peal Code, 186, heres is teated asanesception and Gefence so general criminal a | Fourthisstedbate about heuseof force | Sy police Becomes central wher they ae | tasked to det eh public order staations syed a Tan order strains in Pabst In | thie sense, the brutality of the police force i often highlighted an media while dealing with violent | mobs/protsts The use of force in this situation is | wernt by tree models. Fest the dstrct magstacy | Rode that authorizes a cilian employee of the | government basing powers of @ magistrate fo authorize | Police to use fore. The model i part of the legacy of il processes of dealing withthe use of force fa Public order situations, where judge-administrator | passes ones for use of force by police. The 'megsteral ‘Congr of the publi onde to police ratty conser by many an administrative ‘bulwark in favour advocated ‘professions mel ef use ‘of police furce 1m public order situations. There Ins becra lt of debate in Pakistan 1 sind round this isue and atten pllce sccountabity Is wrongly atinbuted 1 the magisterial cover model whichis pat of the police action and cannot be expected to hold Itself accountable for any. abuse of poner/ure of force, Nevertheless, the Use fore scenarios ishich police resort touse a foree snd tspectlly the use of ficarms generate interest all Siteens and hums rights organizations, in particular, tric Took at them with scepticism and keenly aeons accountability of poiceuse of force ‘The lawful use of Toree by police must be counter weighed by sable safeguards in the form of police sccountabity resulting in the determination of both Seportmental snd cuminal abies nf officers ning force and those authorizing it. The discourse on 1s Sericedevery’ partof police reorms mustbe informed by research and eispatsonate analysis of prominent «ses. The benefit ofthe doubt that police often cain 3s att oftheir legtiste use of force can only be extended tothemif they ackocateand help foster ath thehelp of ‘ul soclety and the government a robust a fait ‘spstem of police accountability tht ean decide ‘on police excesses na timely and effective ‘manner B, ‘The author isan independent researcher “and has dome he BCL. from the Thesis of Oxford ai: kamranastipsysamailcom nate com Mah 2021 | s Scanned with CamScannerRecent Tax Developments Inte reet puts nambrof a measues ae adopted to boost econo a a ido eeate issn tne preaeg evi9 panded oie lormer/welewestreugh rewards fot jason an tne of sin Ths arte strated to ies thse Distorted tend Te Ames An owt dad 90 eS Bia Hoses of onstruction of bldg has boc extend 03) 2021 fom 31 December 2020, and the deadline Commencing constuction on sch plo). hat bee ‘ended io 31 Decesber 202 from 3 December 2020, ThelI0 2121 hs sso amr the reitratom ad flng of etars by ders an developers, According th buldersoe dvelapeswicetronical reiterate fen THIS throug the website ol the Federal Bord r031 December 2021, sty 30 sig beset ndr section OOD) 2.188 Ras for Rewarding formers of Tax Evasion (902 January 200, the FR sted he tad Reve Reward Rules, 2021 (reward ule) for reward Infrmerssusclowets of ax easion. As per ule if the reward rls, a informer hited BE libleforarenard at the rateof 20% ofthe tx s0¥g88 beaded a singe ease set toa cing amo ARS lion, Tex seught tobe cradled means eden of urged person able BE sessment ineluting shortaneesament of W BY # Feaseredpersonor detection payment of ads "els or da of inadmissible np ta resting BL ed eading to. an spss detertetion Of ‘wed othe stat unde the Sales Ta A 1380 (SEAL the Feet tycse et, 2005 (FEAR ad ‘wraoaties cam March 2028 : CONN csi pupescet wi 7 lodge a claim on the prescribed format on the Tineekaneceacune fr siiefic ton ny 43. FBR’s Guidelines for Supply of Taxable Goods from no Jury 202), the FAR published guidlines for Bringing taxable gtods (om TaeNcal ArH eo tuubleares ‘pets who tends o bring taxable goods from fatceseptareasistoatauablereasrequredto De etre forthe purpose ores tava is {abe for payment taco tne and furnishing of prescribed document such as sles, dectaration for snorted gos and Moree sh a persons required 10. electronically enratee-tarsport advice inthe form spectod in STR_32_by Jogging nto HRseomputere sate Haswever, a TaNpver rw ortimes.com ach 2021 ‘sho fs not ace susp pursuant to section Rov ete a et, MMA} awh ed sales ioe returns unr sevton 20 of the et within the SMsloted deadlines forthe listo ned breeding tox pie sale to eerte etapa eve, wc can be eat HTN 12 outs of 18 ‘Reuncef gadeeranspted otup cn he tava sre ne a nal SEE, teticn meester towesee the Sy pea "ot eeaneport renvoidble tenance Taspner ued te pn the ecient the sappy who Throw TER compaterized ‘here table gowns ae rot tata reasby manufactur importer oe sold at aellovn, self-managed, sel-administred oF self operated sinuton whose ortetanlet (nis ene e-tansport adice ay be generated against a taay cary multiple e-tansport aukics th ase 18 Any taxable goods brought fom tx exempt areas to tmubleareasimtoationof the ldeliestill beable or Selzure along veh the comejance. The adding futhoy may confiscate sic able pens by parsing venten ore, which wl he deposed of by the oncerned is auhotins taxpayer bas ot sslsed opti uf pasa ine i lew of ‘conflation, Tall procedures and requirements for ringing table gone from fx eet ‘areas ito tasable arene are provided in SHO 44/2021, that as ingeted ew Chapter X-A rie 9 to ule 0 teales Tales 2006-8 ‘The author serving ae Adon Com= Baar of Revenue, Pasian Ie cam be contacted at Inia for ay Scanned with CamScannerTere) 6) on Pakistan's Economy Asante age bed by Math Marty S.harz he ea the a ac on Piss ‘conn histone henson Fad An ecm Stu, food tt, th cue tyr the rong he oad sta nine mater erent bss leer natn aa ston ia bal the cman th land ses in ee thet the pe faba tasting fal erent the ‘ng wel the Hs hve appre tas say, basinessien compat rakistan's Political ana noting Feat Economy hansen. Worse ul ae Because tis gu =: then ar eee ‘be ote oud ie 6 Chron ie nd the specie utero of those people organisa ‘eeded update on the Hest, taking antor account the “ta at — wil ‘wun com Mach 2024 ture and tnd, te docs ath the hardeare canomist and ened Fear aqui nly with a limited Take the book eoter ceplans, has. three rman corsponents It traces the history of Pakistan's economic Aeselopment dung the lst 79 year al oun an ‘genda of econani and sca forms forthe county ve important pris i or coset te ate ‘ales Pakistan's eonemic descent nthe pia {ene anne ost rey some ecotanasts braces {oki a the poli! econ the autor emphasises the fact hat acuioltion of wel arid widespread Dove are ot sustainste scaly and eooocnialy. To fin ecoraie fcr abe ae ni saficiet oexplain “thePakitun ads” Hot hgh rete tne uneven deselopnt ole! by suis rot niwenk socal beats The book seeks to dispel the general perception that Inernatonal finance as the World Tank and thet reo pearly ble Fer hack our ony a peer io corrective CASE ‘To get rd of he etn econo syste proposes non model of deperatc govereance”wbeetbeat, Iuarkets andthe chil acy “py aflerent but Sypergetc and mal inked ee asthe fora, ‘The bok has asta nue of sly placed and souredrsphn ables and carstobring home the pot ‘Msavalusbleadditon thea avbledbteand PAKISTAN ELITIST STATE tyr Vata Ahmed fas Bsn deter os pein 2 "hte undef wk economies nd pesermance fhe asic ctr ast ate tothtepeercounies ‘Xcoinge tear ak pttebok octet "ated an oa ded fclopmens unc the Cha Poksan canoe cme (FTC wil rena sed Pan dst So move oars expediting na oe fo Ieipommpenensse enateenepnse. Sm ent Sutra reforms tess felons mene ne xraimes.com Mae 2024 ae the bey o srt and essay of i ‘hat oe our phate eersies gn, Hn Be St the lowest serena Sul ia Thi ower, ‘epente on tnpened rae elton with ih tech Anita ede The bok says et tow than that. Indeed 168 economy has nly etter ha des somes tse atthe tenth his researc potency. Asli the erste Fundamental, sry aby {he dramon chick cou beard amass eee ‘ef econemicstbityrosrss an devlopmes Policymakers, urls apd cl wok npn Part ofthc socal county forts attempts Improveecosomicmeranvetnthe county “Tie ernment syste Paks etd fas Bish felon rule sot only outdated ut ha al Serrated onetime Paintan fae to ans fo Somerton cami reaeray ton cesta. The beak, "Gaseing the tngovernae by Dr shat san ents tHe at tothe goverment al enmpreensve efor Sgendy Tor istration ging rom the cx Bureaueracy 10 the The better smsemanc, the higher {heecmomic grwthee, Husain says. The canoe growth eg any reuimes was mot he 1 Frei assistance a ‘Scanned with CamScannerheats oor ptonancect help eters and hovivsuescommuneste Tit five othe inte od a the gover eountie. Dat penned sould pet fas epering on ned. fy ie ore moras than Ha dae th parma of abs st ‘forms. Nevers ths bok such forpaliymahers 5 tea Stared Fetes, Paiste: A oursey of TastandFiedship by Balt Sabie omerzece and tesp unertsen by both Cn eal Fain fr sven derailed istorical becker of Pista (Charlatans aed an tn-depn deinen Governing the Ungovernable The ahora he of China-Patiotan Scans epg he She tact onthe to a a aed China's approchemcrt ith the US. He alg ae aspebenec ttn Selec sb stsresappot to Pakistan and Ba ‘China-Pakistan Economic Corridor iy the mest significa ‘The book olfers insights rarely written $0 compreele in what ways the two countnes scaveesed through Oe Ie1U HUN "ates cam March 2021 = For decades, FederlyAdrnisered Tal rss (FATA) Mat naw is part Kyber Palounkhwaroses}haveteenin the eye ft stor casing the naa fing an epicenter of ters a ones tein and 3 socio-ecenomi backwater. A ambinaon of geography, history and conomichaceardness dated FATRnthe ost oppressive ways, rendering Kn Uungorerabl eon. As Whe soaed ‘Mahan Sod was nt enough the Wr on Teror{HoT inthe ako ct ook abeayy {oon he region FAIA racteay became 2 ‘mtn ares thi war an tus bo 3 nary brunt ints of th es of pracous ves and destruction of aedy depleted Pysieslisastucte cy ETA TN A Critical Appraisal F Allkinds of crumals nt dg dese, J] simuglers.Kanappees andthe goups of Terni of anus hace ad eoours made FATAthorsancuoryand operated rte ‘uh mpunn-thestateo Patan eget the rein "Torsten decades that turned it ta lungoverned spaces. AS the Sate Lnunched & waren homer errors and sought ose the wa of the sate FATA was the batted for all et ad urposes Operations Zabe-A ant Rad-ul-Fasna fe the two siucas mary operations amon the Sesentecn sal ant ange operators thatthe Fasten ‘litry lnc to Dash ut eros nthe arc ae Asmat tbentrastuctte of eran A peed-asiessment fpr! rommisstoned bythe aoverincnt 2009 to wen the seaman behind the Spread of mutancy 8 TATA highed et reasons ‘amc (Uh amintratve aet pol gy, 2) ed ‘ars mpc; axa weapentaton prevalence {Fradcazation and ene (fll othe US ‘ccupaion of Aghanistan post; (6) callapre of ttadtenal governance syster (7) mushroom promt of leeronst and extremist ous; and () peesence ewer com Mach 2021 ‘Arsanat Al Chauchry mint anes ‘nacton to masne physica ar mater ss, sbat two mon people had tbe dpe talon the okisan mitay to cect) sani eras ‘hen the grostatst importa of FATA, Pika strateiand palticl commas emia the ‘eed ending decades wolton an yc eee Tockwatdnen of FATA thai ts botnet the est of Paiva waka ens ep tha he Dsnes a usual appt othe ttn an wn as FATA was not masazabe Following he APs apy December 2014, dhe Nana Acton Han WAP aed ‘bythe cand vata eadersiy the ty to ht bomegronnterrist and exten sch he FT, eos sen ts 20 pos, Tas thinking Ted Lo the adopuon of 4 comprehensive efor package perpred. by tie Sata) Ae ka patlnentary committee in the Torn of the 25th Constitutions Ameadneet. Under ths resehwonaty feform package. FATA was merged into Khyber Fakhtunthavaproiae. ‘he meer, thouph 8 hstore deveopinent ais one ait, poses serious challenges m the pot, tga, Scanned with CamScannerTE = domains The sicssof ts eBAN ‘Si rt depen ary oe he stad pea alos ieee fo Tesch ta ‘Rete nah unaddene, re ly 0 eral te JineererteeF AT hbo Farum tr ofthe resets atoship wi the feceraton of Fasion, Boweee, te sees plementation of ‘Soil thn dune. tn this stad, wl unvertake a critical hora ine AA morgen pba soca {yal dons, sédon to entsyng. the Tetlake propose rcomadatons oma the tlorm ‘ul result aking them ‘iro greater pues and tallenge for the state a8 m0 ms sareeraent with Afghanistan er expert endavaxel tet rp nthange argh the cundt-Avam that Palin would ees an ist wa epee al the o nas ad Strmnlae ees p ‘reesei com Mareh 2021, PRAT ferment’ capacty ssses, the Tack of economic exiles rampant extremist era sd ‘oeio-cultural aiid are se ofthe lag Iss {Matar responsible tortheandeyerchypswatart At ‘he plementation pate poly Ms eony rakes a compl a net wading, Ge the fags development tt FAL ses ep ‘hcltterain dest pubic py sla co ‘yea hecuktask Uesonding pubic ply proces, se Sins and py nays eal tthe fqestionothemenerof FATA ith The apt ot the PAE reforms tough the 25th Amendment represens a sera tort by he state of akin toe he son of ex-FATA and moka part of the tana in le with the Tonexonding sprains atthe tba people What wider iipletons akin The llega be accu he eng taut abouty te 250 Corsini [two Cranes elton (CR erated sn 1901995 sedate the athe boned 2 Alldepartiens tht fl under the unedction of the FAIA Secretar stood abolished 4. hepnoncal anette by theChie aster, was Nested th the exretke authori that na Peetu excreted By Gorton K rte ete Dol theconstitinin respect theneged tits, 422 sears ncn To general eas an served foe ‘women and for minonty were erated ty the KP $rouncalassembi. Allee pron laws posed ye -KPamsmbly wouldeatet othe gedit ie te state prose Strwas decided at oF mana use poo unde the National Fisnce Commis NEC be pet "declan the en-FATA Tora ped tear, {add uptots. 100balionper na 6. he yuraiction of the apex fuitay, nary the Supreme Court of PakistanScPand Feshaae Hah Cour (ec) Has ben extended to erste FATA. Pesta i Coa wo Take steps to ntl prowl ota ‘Steminthemenged atts replated the Polite) and) Assistant Faia AgEMS respecte asthe terol sod bole {Themenged dtl havea foal cl ys. hat wit werk unde the superson of FIC. The Fudan hts of the people hare have been ‘aranteedand accu $i. troxie i poling tem hasbeen cfoced in te FATA. The seen newl-crated istics ve Been put der the command uf bist Flee Otices (DEO Levis and Khasoars fave Been ede part of the provi police force ures. com Meh 2021 necerrs cao — FeceraTrannere ai a ‘ot yee 300 terre oi 1025 test muntpaies and PU? wg comes ato the lca gosernmnt system tht pl Pulitealempanerment a he pope Althouse ea artes AVA mss enforced ne FATAin 2011 bythe Fg er oli pres fond no exanive teatsehs tee, The mens tas no ‘Monde use oppataty tothe tn ponte to ‘rzanzethemseves pba and hve thi spain Sena repesetd at hehe! nae oun Thay thes zatersay netsh The successul wenger of FAT inn Kl ad the Acpaton ofthe pep making them a sakeier the deisin-anking and this ll ead treater tnteratin which mtr, sal stensten the edeaton an Thesprte th lc pect ystems Inthe paetton of the people In teats thst det eae to th Me Cmmmurn prion ft Inchpin of potuca empowerment and a edie of democracy. the eataged spending of 40st the Aa Development Man 1ADI through ical meanest Ascnon-naing at he grassroots wl ep them ‘eho denly and bald comers the dene heen Sehemes wich part em ial lessons in pial ‘ducati ad taining, Ther palpation i the base SOorerren Scanned with CamScanneroo MODERN Our Newest Series ONE-LINERS KNOWLEDGE ny Cc i eC | i SPLIT EEL OCIS CUED P TED ur voritires.com Mare 2008 Scanned with CamScanner[ Violence ia m e ra 2120s ranked Pato hie tose among 153 counties inte tated pats, Pulse by te World Ecoremic Farum, ha 8 n ecanony, oles, eeatn an heath Tid mast The Gener Gap Idee prevalence of ge Inne mesos ton gener esten eo tide reflects the vnblcndinsin wich wemen lng in Pasta la Ingo to nte at sce 206, when he _—_repottaned geting pubishesPkistan hasbeen athe baton, reunite haters ten noprogrestaltnaow his ever deingapinthecoury Muhemmad Shahid Rafque Dinmooimonaangalsmicnsionnny THe mumonr of oped ase of seal crs ak Mtn, hx acd Sncenten or fear Wve Riion Patan (SCO) 47,034 women ae el becane for sew The rid Healt viene, aver 19000 cases of honour higs wee anztin sina tat aes ene nee) he of EBM 1.80 canes domes sea ahd Oe ‘te wis enle poplston fa oes pewalh sad S300 Laasppngs of women ook place betes 2014 ‘cil she a soe tne GH alles both nse! 201.Aeodg ti soporte han S24 ott ered as fara, toes wk at momen wer reported Beet Stevens ee Samant) 201 an Jone 2017 Stang the ers Sonsini asa Bate peny tate enane bna i a ony 23 pe aught nrlatenoa tepals eayOspenen nomenakctienee oscar excuse est of Andi Aura Tone lst 90 pert {wom ris more les the sate snd thy women he taped se oso de a BE Comin salf beate of hot gee Th fae handel tc huss ames 3 pee of 2 ‘srs ors oF lee and derminaton i leat Feet thi dence ete menses of ds ot CE : ‘eterna st anatase yey amet estima tees or soar nea ees aes lca ey eae phe a at Ge a cacti ate od en, herpes, amet vce, ad bess ing Te ear see vane Z een bcd Veet fing aed 0 Ccamtanintare spies Ey ‘worms com March 2021 iu nto consign og tome Pal rps cart doer eeres many ose | coe Ne ipa neve en dt Wy nye reese { melts oct e wenyrteiponot eewetut tSctnen et Ones setzantetny Se { rcetoran ssn 1 Pane wee guts conn Olea | sedate roa etter ese cinco nga Pts shes bare scenario Th lal ede gts rowdy oe ution asus wc 8390) nF ‘seus sso mnai Al dry bowser beemenee Peart ten they ate pregnant, ony Us percent os dated in swumen take thear cases Yo the court ad 4 y dierent reports espn inamyayandslfersenty prevalent ia the The Neid Survivors. Foundation canducted a tu ened “Stuatina ‘Salat on ac violence 2013 fn revealed that Gender bane lence makita wilence in Pakistan fs more a socal problem than 2) Tegal one society reeds dscimiation tic often finds te muiesation I gender-based lence Lal rane not SUPP ‘etowoonnthereby agxanating the stustony lena space to them and mony ict fd ‘eltcome out hic tap of vole. fnPatsan the undatyiog cases of lems a de to feep-octed social and cuttalvahes dy, women frome Can be mateo: Sec pices ll ao elp i cn 4 The attude ofthe people it Tomar fone 201, te i Ssustoncanbe ged eon ne sn tins of acd lence in the out, a 1,04 acd atacks were reported. About 70 percent of the vkcns were women fling the age Bracke of 17-30 years Sal. GBV isn he rise deste Alerentgovernnct wate taken rece jor caters of crmes gust women Peslent in Fokistan ate mtr, KMRappine an pega Te. Noon kiln sue rerum tema eategoes ‘ners. com March 2021 iS Scanned with CamScannerWater plays aerial roe in the onomy, polis andatinal secur ofPakistan, The county's the words mest watarintonsive coromy 2s the anout of water utilized per ‘tof GDP heres the highest inthe wert Aarcuture contributes 19.3% tothe national GDP, offers employment 10 44.5% of Polistan's otal labour force, and hasan 80% ontbutin inthe national export bas that epends exclusively onthe sustined supply water Avabity cr unavailability of water fan have serious implications for this “ Gounry’s integration a8 persistent watar ¥ stesnuc eae af wens populations acianine {shortages can triggerinter-crintaprovinge 20% In woke Danses td Urbanization, aegutared @ "ales ~ it can even give birth to Ein the world among those [elation of oundvate, € scessionist movements, Waterers ean files facing acute water abysmal application and Hg ene mean eteemy af ke Se2tMetenregionalpeaceandseeuityand E Deceieemicen Revrant aa hel | Bs etry Pr Can ee i uitton Jsfrastructure, © tadiaandPakistan,to the brink of war. ce ar Rewurcs PON tinanety ‘waver se tothe rinkot J hove warned against pend : : acon of water, There is nu denying the fact that tH 1 t 1 1 ‘oo H. Wa baractenized_ as a water- cree eitey a8 ceny per-capita ssalabihy of wae fas alarmingly paged t ess han 1,000 ee mates. the station persists, Palsan Despite the salt cident atc of the strategie fatne hires thas wieog Taos have combine mid te wo pect a. Pakstan Is beng ‘auiwordimes com Mare 2004 a IE farterconstaning the capacity ofthe ts Basin to ‘usureststaned spy of mate. hs. we wl it our discussion {orakistn’s asboendary water onfctemith dissed Apart (rum creating poles, lgat and adeninistrative problems, the husily drawn and. haphacardly Implemented Rath tell The Award Difurcatl the fn asin Unigation Sistem, causing the pret ste of superna ‘managment of a Yast and extenste network of ana Ina sand headwors, Inthe wake of ihe annexation of Punjab in 1849, the fens decided to develo vast bate Lind Btiscen outs. fhe land ebween two rivers. and they, esultanty, embarked on an ambitious proets of Thetndus Waters Healy dk th rs Psi tte Darsceastemandwetor net ats Faster fe ‘sin, ith eas, Stel ana Ran hd ac Inte water tow of HSMAD, wal ‘excasiveuse, stablihung Canal Colonies, They aimed at reducing Sanctuaries had protectin ae conte ee hy ed Thelovaly ole erable @™ ea Triad ta teat Xuha emp, creating 3 © Thetadus river system Occupied tammu an baer agus hepato . Kashmir OMKI inthe ssn incasion of Id) pegs soe basin if thre, western sid, most amporanty, icomcnes EON rupee enhancing. the revenue FS ME enecaton (abjered Str of tsa The the obiereance of design Batish constructed Fan apcraonal coer Massive control Infostractare lon the ole length of the fads dnt tebutaries dw the lower Sindh The pan proved a marvellous success a At turned the Seamdeser plans or. at best, poral vanaf southern and western una “tnt the’ largest nice of commercahzed agpcultare. At the tine of Darition,twomajrheadworks eroepur and Madupe) ‘weregiveno ia but tht common ds fell thin Takia. Asa temporary mesure, governments of Both ‘astern and westera Pu ind 3 andl agreement ‘wensure a ininterrapted supply of water cals Tt ‘eentent expired on Apri 1 1948, and Lad ame sey stopped water to Depalpur and Cental fri Dos anal (HDC) which created the fist major water-related Jndo-Pak er ater om both sis agreed to stan the Jnter-Domision Accord that made i esigatory for India ‘ow stop water tthe abone-metoned canals 10 Pakistan found alterate souees of wigan. That Stopqap arrangement remained In place 1960 when ater nine years of protected biter mgotations, Facitated and tober by the Word Hank, Pakistan and ew jvoiimes.com March 2021 fapaciyisced sma (anglaand Tabet, link canals, ‘one. 2 siphon and ive bar Now that both counties arefacngthe dl challenges of population pressure and inereasy ers and unpredictable water suppl. the TIT has stretched to its lnits sn order to Prevent buateral disagreement fom spiralis wt 6 Notwithstanding that the Her hic surprisinsy suv ate exposing its shortcomings and ate exacerbeting the ter erisis These lcunas are, in tcturn, proning munition wo further plunge he ready steed sed Dostletnda- Pk relatinns The constuction of hydroelectric dams 1 0 where the BVT has fled 4 oiler a whe Fesolua mxchonr tndin . undertakn dam-consiructon seis in HA tHe alta ba most 14 Mydroect proects on Chen plans to conse enough plants ss = Scanned with CamScannerPuno) ‘ store the wate of Cheb or 200 ‘Nery portant oraktrgatral eles Aprosdes ater nt cana tht rate aut mi ihm of her bunl t ex3c ‘roping, agar Do sane sac samp tha ‘ongelumand ts tnbutaries. “ees seas at Atle projets ti opposed the mane and arsed that Ect Staton The mtr othe Khong age, seg Waters Sd Nr Shae coumerpurt Pradeep Kumar Saxena coul leven ea Gnu on fe Ho cot the Mtg whet ral et, fo speak thereat Arran, Smaperesagll pesea ented scene ft Pak th water spe tg Irarsigee hepato Hd toast nd ae fiubt estat Natenda Mo Ras tated th spe oe lve hit prospect of he resume teat marngfl capi ses -ethe dea The ppl anet the after th: Ut altace Fle tek of 1 ad sles pried th 'Sy-kSSrene an oppertniy wo ance he pany ethene ha heat withthe cy stem that on temp oso mater ad ‘oul betanansart heat waa aston wel aveallrghtsundersel-dlene ttle mito Indanagarsson Though stopp shot of wae ‘moved ahead” in cltorty 10 cape, Faken ‘comnath Under arguments tha “os and ate fasnot flew togelber” Novended Madlib ferment rested cnsnucton onc eo daa as 1 wespunze ale. The Peat atack — te Turned out to be a stags ce av ay revealed by Ihtsapp chat been convonrsl ance Arm {Gossamer let PM Mo ae the ea he Indian Boadeastuatence Research Coal = ad estan pic ebmrs fo the sreppag WT aet Drove Mod the space tenance the storage ea) tf nda to sup def of Western se Now tht led fs resined the spel sats far a6 asin his busatedthe ecu alley nd ica "Coto the tan union pcng them ude the ie esr of elt Nach iy ale and adestrathe esate at hs dsp tv underake popu deo Aer the anexatar f HO, the RS ei aS Marie vie comscicon of seven new, hyeropOne Brojts ont Chena and titan, The FB ‘Wied amos and consent shrunken pace What is Indus ‘cana! Water Treaty? sas Seas er ties com ach 2021 PaO ater potatos have exposed the iabity of WT to Stern ton tay sa ah Shoraetntbetadae tin ste change Is ater ates bere RFT ake to sitate and Sistemas measures. ys, Stinte etarge nan vol a major concen, rp. the vot dno corporate hae concer Astron vemarel tat he nce emt “hans nd deresing he ke fared ter. Iesupaestd ncoporting patente tt sad tute dption nthe Testy Chmate Change ty Increnwaly became a major sue ef eet or fatiton’s fod secur, Iveaod, envionment and onmnbutes mre than 40M ofthe noua aw ihn he hv stim ht tal depletion de emate {tangent rede anal lo te tone of 30-469 then Reve. Coupled wh plac pletion, the etratie prepa pttrn would also bel further worsen the together to ede akistans per-capita wate abby by 2050 South Asan native Bye ty oud, dunatechunge-wmosened water ess can es theflon of western ern HOI. nda al ati Xamstan to bd mals purpose dase onthe Kabel er as prt fy iter dea to tan Paks Fas emlsung water resoures. Kab Re Ban ‘aly apetant forthe Toad eneray and water Scciny of many discs of KP Kabul asi Bat umerous stall rs and scan steam a ‘Spprts S00 Hectares nee gate area Sd halve crop. eoers 0K ae hin Fakistanbeforetheoafhence ith eladus er meat ‘ook nats elpng Afghan bud 1 das oo "he Kabul Ree and feta tha with the ‘ompleti of these dams, anal water 1 the atl kxer moult be dropped By 16-17% Stuloot an ce seh an hat fay tract gta om okisan,Shatoot Dam would hove a eapain of 47MAF- 23¥ more than Manga Dum and ts bound 10 Grete serous drape aval of wate io otra ates, 9 fbr 202, ta tsa Pac th Anita ene the easton of $100 ‘allon sort. shat Dam. and both ses ace evermudogoaed despte Pakistan's senators. bounds. water aspute with hunt Durery sale aatere as oth sides dat Base ny Tey ealy on ater and confi resoion "oes tn addon, Aliant os ‘wns com ae 2021 Srooeontc, . Th powrahy has made Pitan dependent ues 3 “inglemerssternond th dependency hs rte bet Campiated by the divining underground wate ad welldelneated”tydroaiplomaey ant ure bath {he dspute amie Past aces the sate strengthen of yal expert ght succes at ‘oulipe rma platforms ving West ark the process of ening WT By incarnation Alemany of water othe back of rapid ppt eth nicer ness sul ab pareed oa etn. Bs oat manent of mater retest he os forward therwne wos tmst import teem, Shieh is aleady teu with ayer pone Uerdveopment, ad eho ues, wold enti Face lt-diensionlandn fete 8 The writer grade ofthe Unneritvay hance fae Me wrtes on natal and onermaionl ff “Rr an Rana Su tpn y Ia rata «Reco nn a Comin es ‘etm eres a Rrcrndn orate Ch a tap fe ety 9 Scanned with CamScanner_ JoNnvE po Myths and facts Pakistan Army omimeily sreang rat Coarse. a te Scanned with CamScanner