Physics I - 4`h Quarter

Identification
1. The amount of energy required to raise the temperature of 1 kg. Of a substance by 1
Kelvin. ( Specific Heat)
2. Heat transfer from a source of another object even if there is a vacuum between
them. (Radiation)
3. Focuses on mechanical work , pressure, temperature , and their roles in the
transformation of energy. ( Thermodynamics)
4. As thermal energy of the substance increases, its particles spread out and the
substance expands. ( thermal Expansion)
5. This is the temperature in which there is no more energy can be removed from
matter.(Absoute Zero)
6. Amount of energy absorbed to change water into steam.(Heat of Vaporization)
7. A kind of thermometer in which it operates under the principle of measuring change in
electric signals and usually installed in a machine.(Thermocouple)
8. The heat in fluids is transferred to cooler regions by current.(Convection)
9. The heat flow within an object and from one object to another due to differences in
temperature.(Heat Transfer)
10. The principle which determines that the energy should be conserved :the heat lost by
objects of decreasing temperature must be equal to the heat gained by objects of
increasing temperature. (Calorimetry)
11. The amount of energy absorbed or given out when a substance change phase while
not having any change in temperature .(Latent Heat)
12. Heat energy travels when two objects at a different temperatures are in direct
contact with each other.( Conduction)
13. The form of kinetic energy characterize by randomness of motion at the atomic and
molecular levels.( Thermal Energy)
14. Energy that transfer from the body of a higher temperature to another body of a
lower temperature.(Heat)
15. Any material that has thermometric property.(Thermal Sensor)
16, A temperature scale in which the number thirty two is assigned to the temperature at
which water freezes.(Fahrenheit)
17. The measure of the average kinetic energy of each particle within an object.
(Temperature)
18. The change of state from liquid to solid.(Freezing or Solidification)
19. The temperature in which fusion takes place.(Melting Point)
20. The temperature in which solidification takes place. (Freezing Point)
21. Heat pump is a device that transfers heat energy from a low temperature reservoir to
a high temperature reservoir. Its function is basically the reverse of heat engine. It has
an electric motor called compressor, which compresses a gas, called refrigerant or heat
transferring-medium to a pressures of several atmospheres. The hot gas produced by
compression is channelled through the condenser ( heat exchanger) . In the condenser
the gas cooled to near room temperature which then condenses into liquid, this cool
liquid flows through a narrow tube until it reaches a wider tube called evaporator.
PROBLEM SET
1. How much heat must be removed from 0.6kg of steam at 100°C., to covert it to ice at
-20°C.? Specific Heat of water is 1.00cal./g°C. / 4180 J/kg.K ( Answer: 72,000 cal ,
985,645 Joules)
2. When 75g of water cools from 79°C to 70°C. How much heat is absorbed by the
surroundings ? Specific Heat of water is 1.00 cal. /g C. ( Answer: 675 cal. / 8.84 x 104
joules)
3. How much heat must be transferred to 100g of ice at 0°C until the ice melts and the
temperature of the resulting water rises to 20°C. Specific of ice = 0.5 cal./g°C .
( Answer: 10,000 cal.)
4.         Calculate the specific heat of each :
(a) Exactly 150.0 cal. Of heat will raise the temperature of 18.5g of a liquid from 22.0°C
to 44.0°C.
( Answer = 0.3685 cal./g-°C)
(b) A sample of metal with a mass of 25.Og initially at 75.0°C is placed in 85.5g of water
at 22.0°C. The final temperature of the water and the metal is 27.5°C. ( Answer = 0.396
cal./g- C).
(c) Exactly 80.0 cal. Of heat energy will raise the temperature of 10.Og of an unknown
metal from 20.0°C to 60.0°c (Answer:0.2000 cal./g°C))
5.         A sample of metal with a mass of 48.2 g, initially at 90.30°C, is placed in 50.Og
of water at 25.0°C, the final temperature of water and metal is 32.5°C. Calculate the
Specific Heat of the metal ( Answer =0.1346 cal./g°C)
6.         What is the pressure in Pascal of an ideal gas with the following condition: 1
mole , 17.5°C, 1000 ml. ( Answer: 2.41 x 106 Pa)
7.         What is the volume (in cubic meter) of the gas at atmospheric condition, with
the temperature of 42°C, Having 3 moles. ( Answer: 0.0775 m3)
8.         What is the change in entropy of the liquid with 95°C and 3.05 x 10°J ( Answer:
8.281/K)
9.         If the entropy of the environment is 4072 J/K, and the system absorbs heat of
1.23x 106J, What is the temperature in Degree Celsius. ( Answer: 29°C).
10. Calculate the internal energy , if 105g of enthyl alcohol absorbs heat from initial
temperature of 63.8°C to 87.65°C, and the work done on the
system is 478 Joules. ( Answer 5517 Joules).