5.5.4.

Hasil Pengolahan Data Pos 4

5.5.4.1. Percobaan Tekan
A. Bukaan Penuh
● Tabel
Pos 4
Bukaan Penuh, Beton ½ Lingkaran, Tekan
Waktu (t)
Ketinggian (cm)
Percobaan 1 Percobaan 2 Percobaan 3 Rata-rata
0 00:00:00.00 00:00:00.00 00:00:00.00 0:00:00.00
1 00:01:23.33 00:01:15.21 00:01:20.82 0:01:19.79
2 00:01:26.96 00:01:25.37 00:01:24.27 0:01:25.53
3 00:01:33.59 00:01:28.46 00:01:28.19 0:01:30.08
4 00:01:37.74 00:01:34.71 00:01:33.91 0:01:35.45
5 00:01:43.84 00:01:42.56 00:01:39.76 0:01:42.05
6 00:01:53.62 00:01:51.14 00:01:48.02 0:01:50.93
7 00:02:01.86 00:01:52.08 00:01:58.67 0:01:57.54
8 00:02:09.50 00:02:08.17 00:02:06.62 0:02:08.10
9 00:02:19.24 00:02:19.73 00:02:17.60 0:02:18.86
10 00:02:31.44 00:02:29.30 00:02:29.19 0:02:29.98
11 00:02:42.02 00:02:39.99 00:02:40.25 0:02:40.75
12 00:02:50.37 00:02:50.78 00:02:48.34 0:02:49.83
13 00:02:59.11 00:02:58.21 00:02:57.95 0:02:58.42
14 00:03:09.00 00:03:08.09 00:03:07.63 0:03:08.24
15 00:03:18.82 00:03:17.77 00:03:16.53 0:03:17.71
16 00:03:28.41 00:03:27.13 00:03:26.42 0:03:27.32
17 00:03:38.42 00:03:36.82 00:03:36.43 0:03:37.22
● Grafik

Tekan
0

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

● Perhitungan
● Pos 4 Ketinggian 1 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:01:19.79 t = 1 menit + 19.79 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 1 x 60 detik + 19.79 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 60 detik + 19.79 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.01 m t = 79.79 detik 79.79
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.053 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000159²
E=y+ E = 0.01 +
A = 0.3 x 0.01 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.003²
A = 0.003 m² Q² 0.0000000253
E=y+ E = 0.01 +
2gB²y² 0.000177
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.01 + 0.000143
E=y+
Q = 0.053 x 0.003 2gA² E = 0.010143 ~ 0.01 m
Q = 0.000159 m³/s

● Pos 4 Ketinggian 2 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:01:25.53 t = 1 menit + 25.53 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 1 x 60 detik + 25.53 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 60 detik + 25.53 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.02 m t = 85.53 detik 85.53
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.049 m/s
Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :
A=bxy q² 0.000297²
E=y+ E = 0.02 +
A = 0.3 x 0.02 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.006²
A = 0.006 m² Q² 0.0000000881
E=y+ E = 0.02 +
2gB²y² 0.000706
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.02 + 0.000125
E=y+
Q = 0.049 x 0.006 2gA² E = 0.020125 ~ 0.02 m
Q = 0.000297 m³/s
● Pos 4 Ketinggian 3 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:01:30.08 t = 1 menit + 30.08 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 1 x 60 detik + 30.08 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 60 detik + 30.08 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.03 m t = 90.08 detik 90.08
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.047 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000423²
E=y+ E = 0.03 +
A = 0.3 x 0.03 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.009²
A = 0.009 m² Q² 0.0000001786
E=y+ E = 0.03 +
2gB²y² 0.001589
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.03 + 0.000112
E=y+
Q = 0.047 x 0.009 2gA² E = 0.030112 ~ 0.03 m
Q = 0.000423 m³/s

● Pos 4 Ketinggian 4 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:01:35.45 t = 1 menit + 35.45 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 1 x 60 detik + 35.45 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 60 detik + 35.45 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.04 m t = 95.45 detik 95.45
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.044 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000532²
E=y+ E = 0.04 +
A = 0.3 x 0.04 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.012²
A = 0.012 m² Q² 0.0000002828
E=y+ E = 0.04 +
2gB²y² 0.002825
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.04 + 0.0001
E=y+
Q = 0.044 x 0.012 2gA² E = 0.0401 ~ 0.04 m
Q = 0.000532 m³/s
● Pos 4 Ketinggian 5 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:01:42.05 t = 1 menit + 42.05 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 1 x 60 detik + 42.05 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 60 detik + 42.05 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.05 m t = 102.05 detik 102.05
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.041 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000622²
E=y+ E = 0.05 +
A = 0.3 x 0.05 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.015²
A = 0.015 m² Q² 0.0000003866
E=y+ E = 0.05 +
2gB²y² 0.004415
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.05 + 0.000088
E=y+
Q = 0.041 x 0.015 2gA² E = 0.050088 ~ 0.05 m
Q = 0.000622 m³/s

● Pos 4 Ketinggian 6 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:01:50.93 t = 1 menit + 50.93 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 1 x 60 detik + 50.93 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 60 detik + 50.93 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.06 m t = 110.93 detik 110.93
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.038 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000686²
E=y+ E = 0.06 +
A = 0.3 x 0.06 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.018²
A = 0.018 m² Q² 0.0000004711
E=y+ E = 0.06 +
2gB²y² 0.006357
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.06 + 0.000074
E=y+
Q = 0.038 x 0.018 2gA² E = 0.060074 ~ 0.06 m
Q = 0.000686 m³/s
● Pos 4 Ketinggian 7 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:01:57.54 t = 1 menit + 57.54 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 1 x 60 detik + 57.54 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 60 detik + 57.54 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.07 m t = 117.54 detik 117.54
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.036 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000756²
E=y+ E = 0.07 +
A = 0.3 x 0.07 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.021²
A = 0.021 m² Q² 0.0000005711
E=y+ E = 0.07 +
2gB²y² 0.008652
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.07 + 0.000066
E=y+
Q = 0.036 x 0.021 2gA² E = 0.070066 ~ 0.07 m
Q = 0.000756 m³/s

● Pos 4 Ketinggian 8 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:02:8.1 t = 2 menit + 8.1 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 2 x 60 detik + 8.1 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 120 detik + 8.1 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.08 m t = 128.1 detik 128.1
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.033 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000793²
E=y+ E = 0.08 +
A = 0.3 x 0.08 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.024²
A = 0.024 m² Q² 0.000000628
E=y+ E = 0.08 +
2gB²y² 0.125568
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.08 + 0.000056
E=y+
Q = 0.033 x 0.024 2gA² E = 0.080056 ~ 0.08 m
Q = 0.000793 m³/s
● Pos 4 Ketinggian 9 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:02:18.86 t = 2 menit + 18.86 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 2 x 60 detik + 18.86 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 120 detik + 18.86 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.09 m t = 138.86 detik 138.86
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.03 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000822²
E=y+ E = 0.09 +
A = 0.3 x 0.09 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.027²
A = 0.027 m² Q² 0.0000006765
E=y+ E = 0.09 +
2gB²y² 0.014303
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.09 + 0.000047
E=y+
Q = 0.03 x 0.027 2gA² E = 0.090047 ~ 0.09 m
Q = 0.000822 m³/s

● Pos 4 Ketinggian 10 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:02:29.98 t = 2 menit + 29.98 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 2 x 60 detik + 29.98 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 120 detik + 29.98 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.1 m t = 149.98 detik 149.98
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.028 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000846²
E=y+ E = 0.1 +
A = 0.3 x 0.1 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.03²
A = 0.03 m² Q² 0.0000007159
E=y+ E = 0.1 +
2gB²y² 0.017658
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.1 + 0.000041
E=y+
Q = 0.028 x 0.03 2gA² E = 0.100041 ~ 0.1 m
Q = 0.000846 m³/s
● Pos 4 Ketinggian 11 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:02:40.75 t = 2 menit + 40.75 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 2 x 60 detik + 40.75 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 120 detik + 40.75 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.11 m t = 160.75 detik 160.75
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.026 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000868²
E=y+ E = 0.11 +
A = 0.3 x 0.11 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.033²
A = 0.033 m² Q² 0.0000007541
E=y+ E = 0.11 +
2gB²y² 0.021366
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.11 + 0.000035
E=y+
Q = 0.026 x 0.033 2gA² E = 0.110035 ~ 0.11 m
Q = 0.000886 m³/s

● Pos 4 Ketinggian 12 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:02:49.83 t = 2 menit + 49.83 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 2 x 60 detik + 49.83 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 120 detik + 49.83 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.12 m t = 169.83 detik 169.83
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.025 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000897²
E=y+ E = 0.12 +
A = 0.3 x 0.12 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.036²
A = 0.036 m² Q² 0.000000804
E=y+ E = 0.12 +
2gB²y² 0.025428
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.12 + 0.000032
E=y+
Q = 0.025 x 0.036 2gA² E = 0.120032 ~ 0.12 m
Q = 0.000897 m³/s
● Pos 4 Ketinggian 13 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:02:58.42 t = 2 menit + 58.42 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 2 x 60 detik + 58.42 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 120 detik + 58.42 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.13 m t = 178.42 detik 178.42
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.024 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000925²
E=y+ E = 0.13 +
A = 0.3 x 0.13 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.039²
A = 0.039 m² Q² 0.0000008549
E=y+ E = 0.13 +
2gB²y² 0.029842
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.13 + 0.000029
E=y+
Q = 0.024 x 0.039 2gA² E = 0.130029 ~ 0.13 m
Q = 0.000925 m³/s

● Pos 4 Ketinggian 14 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:03:8.24 t = 3 menit + 8.24 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 3 x 60 detik + 8.24 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 180 detik + 8.24 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.14 m t = 188.24 detik 188.24
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.022 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000944²
E=y+ E = 0.14 +
A = 0.3 x 0.14 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.042²
A = 0.042 m² Q² 0.0000008907
E=y+ E = 0.14 +
2gB²y² 0.03461
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.14 + 0.000026
E=y+
Q = 0.022 x 0.042 2gA² E = 0.140026 ~ 0.14 m
Q = 0.000944 m³/s
● Pos 4 Ketinggian 15 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:03:17.71 t = 3 menit + 17.71 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 3 x 60 detik + 17.71 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 180 detik + 17.71 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.15 m t = 197.71 detik 197.71
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.021 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000963²
E=y+ E = 0.15 +
A = 0.3 x 0.15 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.045²
A = 0.045 m² Q² 0.0000009269
E=y+ E = 0.15 +
2gB²y² 0.039731
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.15 + 0.000023
E=y+
Q = 0.021 x 0.045 2gA² E = 0.150023 ~ 0.15 m
Q = 0.000963 m³/s

● Pos 4 Ketinggian 16 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:03:27.32 t = 3 menit + 27.32 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 3 x 60 detik + 27.32 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 180 detik + 27.32 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.16 m t = 207.32 detik 207.32
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.02 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000979²
E=y+ E = 0.16 +
A = 0.3 x 0.16 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.048²
A = 0.048 m² Q² 0.0000009591
E=y+ E = 0.16 +
2gB²y² 0.045204
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.16 + 0.000021
E=y+
Q = 0.02 x 0.048 2gA² E = 0.160021 ~ 0.16 m
Q = 0.000979 m³/s
 ● Pos 4 Ketinggian 17 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

V
t = 00:03:37.22 t = 3 menit + 37.22 detik L
=
t = 3 x 60 detik + 37.22
L = 4.23 m t
detik
b = 0.3 m t = 180 detik + 37.22 detik V 4.23
y = 0.17 m t = 217.22 detik = 217.22
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.019 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000984²
E=y+ E = 0.17 +
A = 0.3 x 0.17 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.051²
A = 0.051 m² Q² 0.0000008684
E=y+ E = 0.17 +
2gB²y² 0.051032
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.17 + 0.000019
E=y+
Q = 0.019 x 0.051 2gA² E = 0.1700008 ~ 0.17 m
Q = 0.000984 m³/s

● Kesimpulan

q2
Karena, sangat kecil kecil, maka “E” hampir sama dengan “y”.
2 gy 2
B. Bukaan ¾ Penuh
● Tabel
Pos 4
Bukaan ¾, Beton ½ Lingkaran, Tekan
Waktu (t)
Ketinggian (cm)
Percobaan 1 Percobaan 2 Percobaan 3 Rata-rata
0 00:00:00.00 00:00:00.00 00:00:00.00 0:00:00.00
1 00:01:11.77 00:01:11.86 00:01:14.39 0:01:12.67
2 00:01:24.84 00:01:24.41 00:01:25.21 0:01:24.82
3 00:01:29.10 00:01:26.63 00:01:26.55 0:01:27.43
4 00:01:34.81 00:01:32.18 00:01:34.81 0:01:33.93
5 00:01:43.69 00:01:41.79 00:01:42.32 0:01:42.60
6 00:01:47.97 00:01:47.33 00:01:50.62 0:01:48.64
7 00:01:59.55 00:01:58.24 00:01:59.34 0:01:59.04
8 00:02:06.28 00:02:06.51 00:02:07.32 0:02:06.70
9 00:02:13.94 00:02:16.05 00:02:15.97 0:02:15.32
10 00:02:26.52 00:02:26.21 00:02:28.63 0:02:27.12
11 00:02:36.42 00:02:36.58 00:02:37.85 0:02:36.95
12 00:02:46.36 00:02:45.97 00:02:47.57 0:02:46.63
13 00:02:56.76 00:02:54.68 00:02:56.61 0:02:56.02
14 00:03:06.09 00:03:04.66 00:03:05.99 0:03:05.58
15 00:03:15.33 00:03:14.58 00:03:15.04 0:03:14.98
16 00:03:24.62 00:03:23.42 00:03:24.63 0:03:24.22
17 00:03:33.95 00:03:32.23 00:03:33.81 0:03:33.33

● Grafik

Tekan
0

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
● Perhitungan
● Pos 4 Ketinggian 1 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:01:12.67 t = 1 menit + 12.67 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 1 x 60 detik + 12.67 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 60 detik + 12.67 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.01 m t = 72.67 detik 72.67
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.058 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000175²
E=y+ E = 0.01 +
A = 0.3 x 0.01 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.003²
A = 0.003 m² Q² 0.0000000305
E=y+ E = 0.01 +
2gB²y² 0.000177
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.01 + 0.000173
E=y+
Q = 0.058 x 0.003 2gA² E = 0.010173 ~ 0.01 m
Q = 0.000175 m³/s

● Pos 4 Ketinggian 2 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:01:24.82 t = 1 menit + 24.82 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 1 x 60 detik + 24.82 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 60 detik + 24.82 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.02 m t = 84.82 detik 84.82
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.05 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.0003²
E=y+ E = 0.02 +
A = 0.3 x 0.02 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.006²
A = 0.006 m² Q² 0.00000009
E=y+ E = 0.02 +
2gB²y² 0.000706
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.02 + 0.000127
E=y+
Q = 0.05 x 0.006 2gA² E = 0.020127 ~ 0.02 m
Q = 0.0003 m³/s
● Pos 4 Ketinggian 3 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:01:27.43 t = 1 menit + 27.43 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 1 x 60 detik + 27.43 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 60 detik + 27.43 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.03 m t = 87.43 detik 87.43
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.048 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000435²
E=y+ E = 0.03 +
A = 0.3 x 0.03 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.009²
A = 0.009 m² Q² 0.0000001896
E=y+ E = 0.03 +
2gB²y² 0.001589
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.03 + 0.000119
E=y+
Q = 0.048 x 0.009 2gA² E = 0.030119 ~ 0.03 m
Q = 0.000435 m³/s

● Pos 4 Ketinggian 4 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:01:33.93 t = 1 menit + 33.93 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 1 x 60 detik + 33.93 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 60 detik + 33.93 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.04 m t = 93.93 detik 93.93
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.045 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.00054²
E=y+ E = 0.04 +
A = 0.3 x 0.04 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.012²
A = 0.012 m² Q² 0.000000292
E=y+ E = 0.04 +
2gB²y² 0.004415
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.04 + 0.000103
E=y+
Q = 0.045 x 0.012 2gA² E = 0.040103 ~ 0.04 m
Q = 0.00054 m³/s
● Pos 4 Ketinggian 5 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:01:42.6 t = 1 menit + 42.6 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 1 x 60 detik + 42.6 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 60 detik + 42.6 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.05 m t = 102.6 detik 102.6
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.041 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000615²
E=y+ E = 0.05 +
A = 0.3 x 0.05 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.015²
A = 0.015 m² Q² 0.0000003782
E=y+ E = 0.05 +
2gB²y² 0.004415
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.05 + 0.000087
E=y+
Q = 0.041 x 0.015 2gA² E = 0.050087 ~ 0.05 m
Q = 0.000615 m³/s

● Pos 4 Ketinggian 6 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:01:48.64 t = 1 menit + 48.64 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 1 x 60 detik + 48.64 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 60 detik + 48.64 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.06 m t = 108.64 detik 108.64
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.039 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000702²
E=y+ E = 0.06 +
A = 0.3 x 0.06 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.018²
A = 0.018 m² Q² 0.000000493
E=y+ E = 0.06 +
2gB²y² 0.006357
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.06 + 0.000077
E=y+
Q = 0.039 x 0.018 2gA² E = 0.060077 ~ 0.06 m
Q = 0.000702 m³/s
● Pos 4 Ketinggian 7 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:01:59.04 t = 1 menit + 59.04 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 1 x 60 detik + 59.04 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 60 detik + 59.04 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.07 m t = 119.04 detik 119.04
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.036 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000746²
E=y+ E = 0.07 +
A = 0.3 x 0.07 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.021²
A = 0.021 m² Q² 0.0000005568
E=y+ E = 0.07 +
2gB²y² 0.008652
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.07 + 0.000064
E=y+
Q = 0.036 x 0.021 2gA² E = 0.070064 ~ 0.07 m
Q = 0.000746 m³/s

● Pos 4 Ketinggian 8 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:02:6.7 t = 2 menit + 6.7 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 2 x 60 detik + 6.7 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 120 detik + 6.7 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.08 m t = 126.7 detik 126.7
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.033 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000792²
E=y+ E = 0.08 +
A = 0.3 x 0.08 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.024²
A = 0.024 m² Q² 0.0000006273
E=y+ E = 0.08 +
2gB²y² 0.011301
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.08 + 0.000057
E=y+
Q = 0.033 x 0.024 2gA² E = 0.080057 ~ 0.08 m
Q = 0.000792 m³/s
● Pos 4 Ketinggian 9 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:02:15.32 t = 2 menit + 15.32 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 2 x 60 detik + 15.32 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 120 detik + 15.32 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.09 m t = 135.32 detik 135.32
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.031 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000837²
E=y+ E = 0.09 +
A = 0.3 x 0.09 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.027²
A = 0.027 m² Q² 0.0000007006
E=y+ E = 0.09 +
2gB²y² 0.014303
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.09 + 0.000049
E=y+
Q = 0.031 x 0.027 2gA² E = 0.090049 ~ 0.09 m
Q = 0.000837 m³/s

● Pos 4 Ketinggian 10 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:02:27.12 t = 2 menit + 27.12 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 2 x 60 detik + 27.12 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 120 detik + 27.12 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.1 m t = 147.12 detik 147.12
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.029 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.00087²
E=y+ E = 0.1 +
A = 0.3 x 0.1 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.03²
A = 0.03 m² Q² 0.0000007569
E=y+ E = 0.1 +
2gB²y² 0.017658
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.1 + 0.000043
E=y+
Q = 0.029 x 0.03 2gA² E = 0.100043 ~ 0.1 m
Q = 0.00087 m³/s
● Pos 4 Ketinggian 11 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:02:36.95 t = 2 menit + 36.95 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 2 x 60 detik + 36.95 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 120 detik + 36.95 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.11 m t = 156.95 detik 156.95
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.027 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000891²
E=y+ E = 0.11 +
A = 0.3 x 0.11 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.033²
A = 0.033 m² Q² 0.0000007939
E=y+ E = 0.11 +
2gB²y² 0.021366
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.11 + 0.000037
E=y+
Q = 0.027 x 0.033 2gA² E = 0.110037 ~ 0.11 m
Q = 0.000891 m³/s

● Pos 4 Ketinggian 12 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:02:46.63 t = 2 menit + 46.63 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 2 x 60 detik + 46.63 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 120 detik + 46.63 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.12 m t = 166.63 detik 166.63
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.025 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.0009²
E=y+ E = 0.12 +
A = 0.3 x 0.12 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.036²
A = 0.036 m² Q² 0.00000081
E=y+ E = 0.12 +
2gB²y² 0.025428
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.12 + 0.000032
E=y+
Q = 0.025 x 0.036 2gA² E = 0.120032 ~ 0.12 m
Q = 0.0009 m³/s
● Pos 4 Ketinggian 13 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:02:56.02 t = 2 menit + 56.02 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 2 x 60 detik + 56.02 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 120 detik + 56.02 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.13 m t = 176.02 detik 176.02
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.024 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000936²
E=y+ E = 0.13 +
A = 0.3 x 0.13 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.039²
A = 0.039 m² Q² 0.0000008761
E=y+ E = 0.13 +
2gB²y² 0.029842
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.13 + 0.000029
E=y+
Q = 0.024 x 0.039 2gA² E = 0.130029 ~ 0.13 m
Q = 0.000936 m³/s

● Pos 4 Ketinggian 14 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:03:5.58 t = 3 menit + 5.58 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 3 x 60 detik + 5.58 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 180 detik + 5.58 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.14 m t = 185.58 detik 185.58
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.023 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000966²
E=y+ E = 0.14 +
A = 0.3 x 0.14 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.042²
A = 0.042 m² Q² 0.0000009332
E=y+ E = 0.14 +
2gB²y² 0.03461
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.14 + 0.000027
E=y+
Q = 0.023 x 0.042 2gA² E = 0.140027 ~ 0.14 m
Q = 0.000966 m³/s
● Pos 4 Ketinggian 15 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:03:14.98 t = 3 menit + 14.98 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 3 x 60 detik + 14.98 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 180 detik + 14.98 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.15 m t = 194.98 detik 194.98
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.022 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.00099²
E=y+ E = 0.15 +
A = 0.3 x 0.15 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.045²
A = 0.045 m² Q² 0.000009801
E=y+ E = 0.15 +
2gB²y² 0.039731
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.15 + 0.000025
E=y+
Q = 0.022 x 0.045 2gA² E = 0.150025 ~ 0.15 m
Q = 0.00099 m³/s

● Pos 4 Ketinggian 16 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:03:24.22 t = 3 menit + 24.22 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 3 x 60 detik + 24.22 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 180 detik + 24.22 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.16 m t = 204.22 detik 204.22
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.021 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.001008²
E=y+ E = 0.16 +
A = 0.3 x 0.16 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.048²
A = 0.048 m² Q² 0.0000001016
E=y+ E = 0.16 +
2gB²y² 0.045204
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.16 + 0.000022
E=y+
Q = 0.021 x 0.048 2gA² E = 0.160022 ~ 0.16 m
Q = 0.001008 m³/s
 ● Pos 4 Ketinggian 17 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:03:33.33 t = 3 menit + 33.33 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 3 x 60 detik + 33.33 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 180 detik + 33.33 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.17 m t = 213.33 detik 213.33
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.02 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.00102²
E=y+ E = 0.17 +
A = 0.3 x 0.17 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.051²
A = 0.051 m² Q² 0.000000104
E=y+ E = 0.17 +
2gB²y² 0.051032
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.17 + 0.00002
E=y+
Q = 0.02 x 0.051 2gA² E = 0.17002 ~ 0.17 m
Q = 0.00102 m³/s

● Kesimpulan

q2
Karena, sangat kecil kecil, maka “E” hampir sama dengan “y”.
2 gy 2
C. Bukaan ½ Penuh
● Tabel
Pos 4
Bukaan ½, Beton 1/2 Lingkaran, Tekan
Waktu (t)
Ketinggian (cm)
Percobaan 1 Percobaan 2 Percobaan 3 Rata-rata
0 00:00:00.00 00:00:00.00 00:00:00.00 0:00:00.00
1 00:01:16.34 00:01:15.91 00:01:13.39 0:01:15.21
2 00:01:26.00 00:01:26.68 00:01:26.00 0:01:26.23
3 00:01:31.62 00:01:29.31 00:01:28.57 0:01:29.83
4 00:01:38.07 00:01:34.58 00:01:37.98 0:01:36.88
5 00:01:44.66 00:01:44.86 00:01:42.52 0:01:44.01
6 00:01:52.88 00:01:50.59 00:01:50.41 0:01:51.29
7 00:02:01.99 00:01:59.48 00:01:59.70 0:02:00.39
8 00:02:11.54 00:02:09.71 00:02:10.35 0:02:10.53
9 00:02:20.39 00:02:19.13 00:02:19.14 0:02:19.55
10 00:02:32.70 00:02:29.60 00:02:29.69 0:02:30.66
11 00:02:41.92 00:02:39.70 00:02:40.18 0:02:40.60
12 00:02:52.73 00:02:50.56 00:02:50.68 0:02:51.32
13 00:02:59.48 00:02:59.70 00:02:59.84 0:02:59.67
14 00:03:09.62 00:03:08.66 00:03:08.99 0:03:09.09
15 00:03:19.24 00:03:18.07 00:03:17.53 0:03:18.28
16 00:03:29.87 00:03:28.75 00:03:27.13 0:03:28.58
17 00:03:39.44 00:03:37.55 00:03:36.94 0:03:37.98

● Grafik

Tekan
0

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
● Perhitungan

● Pos 4 Ketinggian 1 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:01:15.21 t = 1 menit + 15.21 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 1 x 60 detik + 15.21 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 60 detik + 15.21 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.01 m t = 75.21 detik 75.21
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.056 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000168²
E=y+ E = 0.01 +
A = 0.3 x 0.01 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.003²
A = 0.003 m² Q² 0.0000000282
E=y+ E = 0.01 +
2gB²y² 0.000177
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.01 + 0.00016
E=y+
Q = 0.056 x 0.003 2gA² E = 0.01016 ~ 0.01 m
Q = 0.000168 m³/s

● Pos 4 Ketinggian 2 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:01:26.23 t = 1 menit + 26.23 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 1 x 60 detik + 26.23 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 60 detik + 26.23 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.02 m t = 86.23 detik 86.23
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.049 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000294²
E=y+ E = 0.02 +
A = 0.3 x 0.02 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.006²
A = 0.006 m² Q² 0.0000000864
E=y+ E = 0.02 +
2gB²y² 0.000706
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.02 + 0.000122
E=y+
Q = 0.049 x 0.006 2gA² E = 0.020122 ~ 0.02 m
Q = 0.000294 m³/s
● Pos 4 Ketinggian 3 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:01:29.83 t = 1 menit + 29.83 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 1 x 60 detik + 29.83 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 60 detik + 29.83 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.03 m t = 89.83 detik 89.83
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.047 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000423²
E=y+ E = 0.03 +
A = 0.3 x 0.03 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.009²
A = 0.009 m² Q² 0.0000001789
E=y+ E = 0.03 +
2gB²y² 0.001589
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.03 + 0.000113
E=y+
Q = 0.047 x 0.009 2gA² E = 0.030113 ~ 0.03 m
Q = 0.000423 m³/s

● Pos 4 Ketinggian 4 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:01:36.88 t = 1 menit + 36.88 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 1 x 60 detik + 36.88 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 60 detik + 36.88 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.04 m t = 96.88 detik 96.88
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.044 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000528²
E=y+ E = 0.04 +
A = 0.3 x 0.04 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.012²
A = 0.012 m² Q² 0.0000002788
E=y+ E = 0.04 +
2gB²y² 0.002825
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.04 + 0.000099
E=y+
Q = 0.044 x 0.012 2gA² E = 0.040099 ~ 0.04 m
Q = 0.000528 m³/s
● Pos 4 Ketinggian 5 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:01:44.01 t = 1 menit + 44.01 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 1 x 60 detik + 44.01 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 60 detik + 44.01 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.05 m t = 104.01 detik 104.01
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.041 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000615²
E=y+ E = 0.05 +
A = 0.3 x 0.05 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.015²
A = 0.015 m² Q² 0.0000003782
E=y+ E = 0.05 +
2gB²y² 0.004415
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.05 + 0.000086
E=y+
Q = 0.041 x 0.015 2gA² E = 0.050086 ~ 0.05 m
Q = 0.000615 m³/s

● Pos 4 Ketinggian 6 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:01:51.29 t = 1 menit + 51.29 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 1 x 60 detik + 51.29 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 60 detik + 51.29 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.06 m t = 111.29 detik 111.29
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.038 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000684²
E=y+ E = 0.06 +
A = 0.3 x 0.06 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.018²
A = 0.018 m² Q² 0.0000004679
E=y+ E = 0.06 +
2gB²y² 0.006357
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.06 + 0.000074
E=y+
Q = 0.038 x 0.018 2gA² E = 0.060074 ~ 0.06 m
Q = 0.000684 m³/s
● Pos 4 Ketinggian 7 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:02:0.39 t = 2 menit + 0.39 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 2 x 60 detik + 0.39 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 120 detik + 0.39 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.07 m t = 120.39 detik 120.39
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.035 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000735²
E=y+ E = 0.07 +
A = 0.3 x 0.07 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.021²
A = 0.021 m² Q² 0.0000005402
E=y+ E = 0.07 +
2gB²y² 0.008652
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.07 + 0.000062
E=y+
Q = 0.035 x 0.021 2gA² E = 0.070062 ~ 0.07 m
Q = 0.000735 m³/s

● Pos 4 Ketinggian 8 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:02:10.53 t = 2 menit + 10.53 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 2 x 60 detik + 10.53 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 120 detik + 10.53 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.08 m t = 130.53 detik 130.53
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.032 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000768²
E=y+ E = 0.08 +
A = 0.3 x 0.08 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.024²
A = 0.024 m² Q² 0.0000005898
E=y+ E = 0.08 +
2gB²y² 0.011301
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.08 + 0.000052
E=y+
Q = 0.032 x 0.024 2gA² E = 0.080052 ~ 0.08 m
Q = 0.000768 m³/s
● Pos 4 Ketinggian 9 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:02:19.55 t = 2 menit + 19.55 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 2 x 60 detik + 19.55 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 120 detik + 19.55 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.09 m t = 139.55 detik 139.55
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.03 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.00081²
E=y+ E = 0.09 +
A = 0.3 x 0.09 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.027²
A = 0.027 m² Q² 0.0000006561
E=y+ E = 0.09 +
2gB²y² 0.014303
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.09 + 0.000046
E=y+
Q = 0.03 x 0.027 2gA² E = 0.090046 ~ 0.09 m
Q = 0.00081 m³/s

● Pos 4 Ketinggian 10 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:02:30.66 t = 2 menit + 30.66 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 2 x 60 detik + 30.66 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 120 detik + 30.66 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.1 m t = 150.66 detik 150.66
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.028 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.00084²
E=y+ E = 0.1 +
A = 0.3 x 0.1 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.03²
A = 0.03 m² Q² 0.0000007056
E=y+ E = 0.1 +
2gB²y² 0.017658
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.1 + 0.00004
E=y+
Q = 0.028 x 0.03 2gA² E = 0.10004 ~ 0.1 m
Q = 0.00084 m³/s
● Pos 4 Ketinggian 11 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:02:40.6 t = 2 menit + 40.6 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 2 x 60 detik + 40.6 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 120 detik + 40.6 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.11 m t = 160.6 detik 160.6
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.026 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000858²
E=y+ E = 0.11 +
A = 0.3 x 0.11 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.033²
A = 0.03 m² Q² 0.0000007362
E=y+ E = 0.11 +
2gB²y² 0.021366
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.11 + 0.000034
E=y+
Q = 0.026 x 0.033 2gA² E = 0.110034 ~ 0.11 m
Q = 0.000858 m³/s

● Pos 4 Ketinggian 12 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:02:51.32 t = 2 menit + 51.32 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 2 x 60 detik + 51.32 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 120 detik + 51.32 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.12 m t = 171.32 detik 171.32
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.025 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.0009²
E=y+ E = 0.12 +
A = 0.3 x 0.12 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.036²
A = 0.036 m² Q² 0.00000081
E=y+ E = 0.12 +
2gB²y² 0.025428
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.12 + 0.000032
E=y+
Q = 0.025 x 0.036 2gA² E = 0.120032 ~ 0.12 m
Q = 0.0009 m³/s
● Pos 4 Ketinggian 13 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:02:59.67 t = 2 menit + 59.67 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 2 x 60 detik + 59.67 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 120 detik + 59.67 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.13 m t = 179.67 detik 179.67
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.024 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000936²
E=y+ E = 0.13 +
A = 0.3 x 0.13 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.039²
A = 0.039 m² Q² 0.0000008761
E=y+ E = 0.13 +
2gB²y² 0.029842
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.13 + 0.000029
E=y+
Q = 0.024 x 0.039 2gA² E = 0.130029 ~ 0.13 m
Q = 0.000936 m³/s

● Pos 4 Ketinggian 14 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:03:9.09 t = 3 menit + 9.09 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 3 x 60 detik + 9.09 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 180 detik + 9.09 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.14 m t = 189.09 detik 189.09
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.022 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000924²
E=y+ E = 0.14 +
A = 0.3 x 0.14 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.042²
A = 0.042 m² Q² 0.0000008538
E=y+ E = 0.14 +
2gB²y² 0.03461
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.14 + 0.000025
E=y+
Q = 0.022 x 0.042 2gA² E = 0.140025 ~ 0.14 m
Q = 0.000924 m³/s
● Pos 4 Ketinggian 15 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:03:18.28 t = 3 menit + 18.28 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 3 x 60 detik + 18.28 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 180 detik + 18.28 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.15 m t = 198.28 detik 198.28
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.021 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000945²
E=y+ E = 0.15 +
A = 0.3 x 0.15 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.045²
A = 0.045 m² Q² 0.000000893
E=y+ E = 0.15 +
2gB²y² 0.039731
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.15 + 0.000022
E=y+
Q = 0.021 x 0.045 2gA² E = 0.150022 ~ 0.15 m
Q = 0.000945 m³/s

● Pos 4 Ketinggian 16 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:03:28.58 t = 3 menit + 28.58 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 3 x 60 detik + 28.58 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 180 detik + 28.58 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.16 m t = 208.58 detik 208.58
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.02 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.00096²
E=y+ E = 0.16 +
A = 0.3 x 0.16 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.048²
A = 0.048 m² Q² 0.0000009216
E=y+ E = 0.16 +
2gB²y² 0.045204
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.16 + 0.00002
E=y+
Q = 0.02 x 0.048 2gA² E = 0.16002 ~ 0.16 m
Q = 0.00096 m³/s
 ● Pos 4 Ketinggian 17 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:03:37.98 t = 3 menit + 37.98 detik V= L
t = 3 x 60 detik + 37.98
L = 4.23 m t
detik
b = 0.3 m t = 180 detik + 37.98 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.17 m t = 217.98 detik 217.98
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.019 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000969²
E=y+ E = 0.17 +
A = 0.3 x 0.17 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.051²
A = 0.051 m² Q² 0.000000939
E=y+ E = 0.17 +
2gB²y² 0.051032
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.17 + 0.000018
E=y+
Q = 0.019 x 0.051 2gA² E = 0.170018 ~ 0.17 m
Q = 0.000969 m³/s

● Kesimpulan
q2
Karena, sangat kecil kecil, maka “E” hampir sama dengan “y”.
2 gy 2
5.5.4.2. Percobaan Hisap
A. Bukaan Penuh
● Tabel
Pos 4
Bukaan Penuh, Beton 1/2 Lingkaran,Hisap
Waktu (t)
Ketinggian (cm)
Percobaan 1 Percobaan 2 Percobaan 3 Rata-rata
17 00:00:00.00 00:00:00.00 00:00:00.00 0:00:00.00
16 00:00:11.96 00:00:12.27 00:00:13.91 0:00:12.71
15 00:00:22.99 00:00:23.66 00:00:27.29 0:00:24.65
14 00:00:37.10 00:00:39.56 00:00:39.94 0:00:38.87
13 00:00:49.36 00:00:53.08 00:00:51.95 0:00:51.46
12 00:01:02.91 00:01:04.69 00:01:04.01 0:01:03.87
11 00:01:15.89 00:01:16.37 00:01:16.48 0:01:16.25
10 00:01:29.56 00:01:29.04 00:01:28.70 0:01:29.10
9 00:01:42.39 00:01:41.71 00:01:41.22 0:01:41.77
8 00:01:54.07 00:01:55.31 00:01:53.58 0:01:54.32
7 00:02:06.67 00:02:07.36 00:02:05.96 0:02:06.66
6 00:02:19.48 00:02:19.79 00:02:18.28 0:02:19.18
5 00:02:29.93 00:02:31.30 00:02:30.23 0:02:30.49
4 00:02:41.18 00:02:42.35 00:02:41.18 0:02:41.57
3 00:02:50.19 00:02:51.94 00:02:50.85 0:02:50.99
2 00:02:59.74 00:03:00.12 00:02:59.54 0:02:59.80
1 00:03:07.64 00:03:08.94 00:03:08.23 0:03:08.27
0 00:03:15.66 00:03:17.10 00:03:15.75 0:03:16.17

● Grafik

Hisap
0

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
● Perhitungan
● Pos 4 Ketinggian 16 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:00:12.71 t = 0 menit + 12.71 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 0 x 60 detik + 12.71 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 0 detik + 12.71 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.16 m t = 12.71 detik 12.71
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.333 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.015984²
E=y+ E = 0.16 +
A = 0.3 x 0.16 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.048²
A = 0.048 m² Q² 0.000255
E=y+ E = 0.16 +
2gB²y² 0.045204
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.16 + 0.005652
E=y+
Q = 0.333 x 0.048 2gA² E = 0.165652 ~ 0.17 m
Q = 0.015984 m³/s

● Pos 4 Ketinggian 15 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:00:24.65 t = 0 menit + 24.65 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 0 x 60 detik + 24.65 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 0 detik + 24.65 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.15 m t = 24.65 detik 24.65
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.172 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.00774²
E=y+ E = 0.15 +
A = 0.3 x 0.15 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.045²
A = 0.045 m² Q² 0.0000599
E=y+ E = 0.15 +
2gB²y² 0.039731
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.15 + 0.001508
E=y+
Q = 0.172 x 0.045 2gA² E = 0.151508 ~ 0.15 m
Q = 0.00774 m³/s
● Pos 4 Ketinggian 14 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:00:38.87 t = 0 menit + 38.87 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 0 x 60 detik + 38.87 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 0 detik + 38.87 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.14 m t = 38.87 detik 38.87
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.109 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.004578²
E=y+ E = 0.14 +
A = 0.3 x 0.14 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.042²
A = 0.042 m² Q² 0.000021
E=y+ E = 0.14 +
2gB²y² 0.03461
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.14 + 0.000606
E=y+
Q = 0.109 x 0.042 2gA² E = 0.140606 ~ 0.14 m
Q = 0.004578 m³/s

● Pos 4 Ketinggian 13 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:00:51.46 t = 0 menit + 51.46 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 0 x 60 detik + 51.46 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 0 detik + 51.46 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.13 m t = 51.46 detik 51.46
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.082 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.003198²
E=y+ E = 0.13 +
A = 0.3 x 0.13 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.039²
A = 0.039 m² Q² 0.0000102
E=y+ E = 0.13 +
2gB²y² 0.029842
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.13 + 0.000343
E=y+
Q = 0.082 x 0.039 2gA² E = 0.130343 ~ 0.13 m
Q = 0.003198 m³/s
● Pos 4 Ketinggian 12 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:01:3.87 t = 1 menit + 3.87 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 1 x 60 detik + 3.87 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 60 detik + 3.87 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.12 m t = 63.87 detik 63.87
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.066 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.002376²
E=y+ E = 0.12 +
A = 0.3 x 0.12 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.036²
A = 0.036 m² Q² 0.00000565
E=y+ E = 0.12 +
2gB²y² 0.025428
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.12 + 0.000222
E=y+
Q = 0.066 x 0.036 2gA² E = 0.120222 ~ 0.12 m
Q = 0.002376 m³/s

● Pos 4 Ketinggian 11 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:00:51.46 t = 0 menit + 51.46 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 0 x 60 detik + 51.46 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 0 detik + 51.46 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.11 m t = 51.46 detik 51.46
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.055 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.001815²
E=y+ E = 0.11 +
A = 0.3 x 0.11 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.033²
A = 0.033 m² Q² 0.00000329
E=y+ E = 0.11 +
2gB²y² 0.021366
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.11 + 0.000154
E=y+
Q = 0.055 x 0.033 2gA² E = 0.1101541 ~ 0.11 m
Q = 0.001815 m³/s
● Pos 4 Ketinggian 10 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:01:29.1 t = 1 menit + 29.1 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 1 x 60 detik + 29.1 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 60 detik + 29.1 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.1 m t = 89.1 detik 89.1
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.047 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.00141²
E=y+ E = 0.1 +
A = 0.3 x 0.1 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.03²
A = 0.03 m² Q² 0.00000199
E=y+ E = 0.1 +
2gB²y² 0.017658
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.1 + 0.000113
E=y+
Q = 0.047 x 0.03 2gA² E = 0.100113 ~ 0.1 m
Q = 0.00141 m³/s

● Pos 4 Ketinggian 9 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:01:41.77 t = 1 menit + 41.77 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 1 x 60 detik + 41.77 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 60 detik + 41.77 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.09 m t = 101.77 detik 101.77
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.042 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.001134²
E=y+ E = 0.09 +
A = 0.3 x 0.09 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.027²
A = 0.027 m² Q² 0.00000129
E=y+ E = 0.09 +
2gB²y² 0.014303
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.09 + 0.000089
E=y+
Q = 0.042 x 0.027 2gA² E = 0.090089 ~ 0.09 m
Q = 0.001134 m³/s
● Pos 4 Ketinggian 8 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:01:54.32 t = 1 menit + 54.32 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 1 x 60 detik + 54.32 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 60 detik + 54.32 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.08 m t = 114.32 detik 114.32
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.037 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000888²
E=y+ E = 0.08 +
A = 0.3 x 0.08 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.024²
A = 0.024m² Q² 0.000000789
E=y+ E = 0.08 +
2gB²y² 0.011301
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.08 + 0.000069
E=y+
Q = 0.037 x 0.024 2gA² E = 0.080069 ~ 0.08 m
Q = 0.000888 m³/s

● Pos 4 Ketinggian 7 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:02:6.66 t = 2 menit + 6.66 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 2 x 60 detik + 6.66 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 120 detik + 6.66 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.07 m t = 126.66 detik 126.66
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.033 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000693²
E=y+ E = 0.07 +
A = 0.3 x 0.07 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.021²
A = 0.021 m² Q² 0.00000048
E=y+ E = 0.07 +
2gB²y² 0.008652
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.07 + 0.000056
E=y+
Q = 0.033 x 0.021 2gA² E = 0.070056 ~ 0.07 m
Q = 0.000693 m³/s
● Pos 4 Ketinggian 6 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:02:19.18 t = 2 menit + 19.18 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 2 x 60 detik + 19.18 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 120 detik + 19.18 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.06 m t = 139.18 detik 139.18
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.03 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.00054²
E=y+ E = 0.06 +
A = 0.3 x 0.06 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.018²
A = 0.018 m² Q² 0.000000292
E=y+ E = 0.06 +
2gB²y² 0.006357
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.06 + 0.000046
E=y+
Q = 0.03 x 0.018 2gA² E = 0.060046 ~ 0.06 m
Q = 0.00054 m³/s

● Pos 4 Ketinggian 5 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:02:30.49 t = 2 menit + 30.49 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 2 x 60 detik + 30.49 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 120 detik + 30.49 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.05 m t = 150.49 detik 150.49
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.028 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.00042²
E=y+ E = 0.05 +
A = 0.3 x 0.05 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.015²
A = 0.015 m² Q² 0.000000176
E=y+ E = 0.05 +
2gB²y² 0.004415
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.05 + 0.00004
E=y+
Q = 0.028 x 0.015 2gA² E = 0.05004 ~ 0.05 m
Q = 0.00042 m³/s
● Pos 4 Ketinggian 4 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:02:41.57 t = 2 menit + 41.57 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 2 x 60 detik + 41.57 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 120 detik + 41.57 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.04 m t = 161.57 detik 161.57
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.026 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000312²
E=y+ E = 0.04 +
A = 0.3 x 0.04 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.012²
A = 0.012 m² Q² 0.0000000973
E=y+ E = 0.04 +
2gB²y² 0.002825
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.04 + 0.000034
E=y+
Q = 0.026 x 0.012 2gA² E = 0.040034 ~ 0.04 m
Q = 0.000312 m³/s

● Pos 4 Ketinggian 3 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:02:50.99 t = 2 menit + 50.99 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 2 x 60 detik + 50.99 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 120 detik + 50.99 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.03 m t = 170.99 detik 170.99
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.025 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000225²
E=y+ E = 0.03 +
A = 0.3 x 0.03 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.009²
A = 0.009 m² Q² 0.0000000506
E=y+ E = 0.03 +
2gB²y² 0.001589
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.03 + 0.000032
E=y+
Q = 0.025 x 0.009 2gA² E = 0.030032 ~ 0.03 m
Q = 0.000225 m³/s
 ● Pos 4 Ketinggian 2 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:02:59.8 t = 2 menit + 59.8 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 2 x 60 detik + 59.8 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 120 detik + 59.8 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.02 m t = 179.8 detik 179.8
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.024 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000144²
E=y+ E = 0.02 +
A = 0.3 x 0.02 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.006²
A = 0.006 m² Q² 0.0000000207
E=y+ E = 0.02 +
2gB²y² 0.000706
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.02 + 0.000029
E=y+
Q = 0.024 x 0.006 2gA² E = 0.020029 ~ 0.02 m
Q = 0.000144 m³/s

● Pos 4 Ketinggian 1 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:03:8.27 t = 3 menit + 8.27 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 3 x 60 detik + 8.27 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 180 detik + 8.27 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.01 m t = 188.27 detik 188.27
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.022 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000066²
E=y+ E = 0.01 +
A = 0.3 x 0.01 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.003²
A = 0.003 m² Q² 0.0000000044
E=y+ E = 0.01 +
2gB²y² 0.000177
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.01 + 0.000025
E=y+
Q = 0.022 x 0.003 2gA² E = 0.010025 ~ 0.01 m
Q = 0.000066 m³/s

● Kesimpulan
q2
Karena, sangat kecil kecil, maka “E” hampir sama dengan “y”.
2 gy 2
B. Bukaan ¾ Penuh
● Tabel
Pos 4
Bukaan ¾, Beton ½Lingkaran, Hisap
Waktu (t)
Ketinggian (cm)
Percobaan 1 Percobaan 2 Percobaan 3 Rata-rata
17 00:00:00.00 00:00:00.00 00:00:00.00 0:00:00.00
16 00:00:12.10 00:00:12.80 00:00:13.37 0:00:12.76
15 00:00:23.82 00:00:23.60 00:00:26.79 0:00:24.74
14 00:00:37.71 00:00:37.72 00:00:38.20 0:00:37.88
13 00:00:49.23 00:00:50.78 00:00:50.10 0:00:50.04
12 00:01:02.76 00:01:04.26 00:01:03.30 0:01:03.44
11 00:01:15.24 00:01:16.34 00:01:16.06 0:01:15.88
10 00:01:27.03 00:01:27.94 00:01:28.68 0:01:27.88
9 00:01:39.78 00:01:41.13 00:01:41.31 0:01:40.74
8 00:01:52.15 00:01:53.40 00:01:53.62 0:01:53.06
7 00:02:05.28 00:02:06.14 00:02:05.27 0:02:05.56
6 00:02:17.19 00:02:18.78 00:02:18.09 0:02:18.02
5 00:02:29.01 00:02:29.31 00:02:29.56 0:02:29.29
4 00:02:39.88 00:02:41.51 00:02:40.04 0:02:40.48
3 00:02:50.30 00:02:51.43 00:02:50.46 0:02:50.73
2 00:02:59.01 00:03:00.19 00:02:53.93 0:02:57.71
1 00:03:06.71 00:03:08.12 00:03:06.85 0:03:07.23
0 00:03:15.32 00:03:16.10 00:03:14.95 0:03:15.46

● Grafik

Hisap
0

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
● Perhitungan
● Pos 4 Ketinggian 16 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:00:12.76 t = 0 menit + 12.76 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 0 x 60 detik + 12.76 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 0 detik + 12.76 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.16 m t = 12.76 detik 12.76
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.332 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.015936²
E=y+ E = 0.16 +
A = 0.3 x 0.16 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.048²
A = 0.048 m² Q² 0.000254
E=y+ E = 0.16 +
2gB²y² 0.045204
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.16 + 0.005618
E=y+
Q = 0.332 x 0.048 2gA² E = 0.165618 ~ 0.17 m
Q = 0.015936 m³/s

● Pos 4 Ketinggian 15 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:00:24.74 t = 0 menit + 24.74 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 0 x 60 detik + 24.74 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 0 detik + 24.74 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.15 m t = 24.74 detik 24.74
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.171 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.007695²
E=y+ E = 0.15 +
A = 0.3 x 0.15 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.045²
A = 0.045 m² Q² 0.0000592
E=y+ E = 0.15 +
2gB²y² 0.039731
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.15 + 0.00149
E=y+
Q = 0.171 x 0.045 2gA² E = 0.15149 ~ 0.15 m
Q = 0.007695 m³/s
● Pos 4 Ketinggian 14 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:00:37.88 t = 0 menit + 37.88 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 0 x 60 detik + 37.88 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 0 detik + 37.88 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.14 m t = 37.88 detik 37.88
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.112 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.004704²
E=y+ E = 0.14 +
A = 0.3 x 0.14 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.042²
A = 0.042 m² Q² 0.0000221
E=y+ E = 0.14 +
2gB²y² 0.03461
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.14 + 0.000639
E=y+
Q = 0.112 x 0.042 2gA² E = 0.140639 ~ 0.14 m
Q = 0.004704 m³/s

● Pos 4 Ketinggian 13 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:00:50.04 t = 0 menit + 50.04 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 0 x 60 detik + 50.04 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 0 detik + 50.04 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.13 m t = 50.04 detik 50.04
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.085 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.003315²
E=y+ E = 0.13 +
A = 0.3 x 0.13 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.039²
A = 0.039 m² Q² 0.000011
E=y+ E = 0.13 +
2gB²y² 0.029842
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.13 + 0.000368
E=y+
Q = 0.085 x 0.039 2gA² E = 0.130368 ~ 0.13 m
Q = 0.003315 m³/s
● Pos 4 Ketinggian 12 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:01:3.44 t = 1 menit + 3.44 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 1 x 60 detik + 3.44 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 60 detik + 3.44 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.12 m t = 63.44 detik 63.44
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.067 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.002412²
E=y+ E = 0.12 +
A = 0.3 x 0.12 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.036²
A = 0.036 m² Q² 0.00000582
E=y+ E = 0.12 +
2gB²y² 0.025428
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.12 + 0.000229
E=y+
Q = 0.067 x 0.036 2gA² E = 0.120229 ~ 0.12 m
Q = 0.002412 m³/s

● Pos 4 Ketinggian 11 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:01:15.88 t = 1 menit + 15.88 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 1 x 60 detik + 15.88 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 60 detik + 15.88 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.11 m t = 75.88 detik 75.88
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.056 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.001848²
E=y+ E = 0.11 +
A = 0.3 x 0.11 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.033²
A = 0.033 m² Q² 0.00000342
E=y+ E = 0.11 +
2gB²y² 0.021366
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.11 + 0.00016
E=y+
Q = 0.056 x 0.033 2gA² E = 0.11016 ~ 0.11 m
Q = 0.001848 m³/s
● Pos 4 Ketinggian 10 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:01:27.88 t = 1 menit + 27.88 detik V= L
t = 1 x 60 detik + 27.88
L = 4.23 m t
detik
b = 0.3 m t = 60 detik + 27.88 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.1 m t = 87.88 detik 87.88
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.048 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.00144²
E=y+ E = 0.1 +
A = 0.3 x 0.1 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.03²
A = 0.03 m² Q² 0.00000207
E=y+ E = 0.1 +
2gB²y² 0.017658
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.1 + 0.000117
E=y+
Q = 0.048 x 0.03 2gA² E = 0.100117 ~ 0.1 m
Q = 0.00144 m³/s

● Pos 4 Ketinggian 9 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:01:40.74 t = 1 menit + 40.74 detik V= L
t = 1 x 60 detik + 40.74
L = 4.23 m t
detik
b = 0.3 m t = 60 detik + 40.74 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.09 m t = 100.74 detik 100.74
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.042 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.001134²
E=y+ E = 0.09 +
A = 0.3 x 0.09 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.027²
A = 0.027 m² Q² 0.00000129
E=y+ E = 0.09 +
2gB²y² 0.014303
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.09 + 0.00009
E=y+
Q = 0.042 x 0.027 2gA² E = 0.09009 ~ 0.09 m
Q = 0.001134 m³/s
● Pos 4 Ketinggian 8 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:01:53.06 t = 1 menit + 53.06 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 1 x 60 detik + 53.06 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 60 detik + 53.06 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.08 m t = 113.06 detik 113.06
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.037 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000888²
E=y+ E = 0.08 +
A = 0.3 x 0.08 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.024²
A = 0.024 m² Q² 0.000000789
E=y+ E = 0.08 +
2gB²y² 0.011301
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.08 + 0.00007
E=y+
Q = 0.037 x 0.024 2gA² E = 0.08007 ~ 0.08 m
Q = 0.000888 m³/s

● Pos 4 Ketinggian 7 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:02:5.56 t = 2 menit + 5.56 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 2 x 60 detik + 5.56 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 120 detik + 5.56 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.07 m t = 125.56 detik 125.56
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.034 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000714²
E=y+ E = 0.07 +
A = 0.3 x 0.07 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.021²
A = 0.021 m² Q² 0.0000051
E=y+ E = 0.07 +
2gB²y² 0.008652
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.07 + 0.000059
E=y+
Q = 0.034 x 0.021 2gA² E = 0.070059 ~ 0.07 m
Q = 0.000714 m³/s
● Pos 4 Ketinggian 6 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:02:18.02 t = 2 menit + 18.02 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 2 x 60 detik + 18.02 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 120 detik + 18.02 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.06 m t = 138.02 detik 138.02
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.031 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000558²
E=y+ E = 0.06 +
A = 0.3 x 0.06 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.018²
A = 0.018 m² Q² 0.000000311
E=y+ E = 0.06 +
2gB²y² 0.006357
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.06 + 0.000049
E=y+
Q = 0.031 x 0.018 2gA² E = 0.060049 ~ 0.06 m
Q = 0.000558 m³/s

● Pos 4 Ketinggian 5 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:02:29.29 t = 2 menit + 29.29 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 2 x 60 detik + 29.29 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 120 detik + 29.29 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.05 m t = 149.29 detik 149.29
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.028 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.00042²
E=y+ E = 0.05 +
A = 0.3 x 0.05 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.015²
A = 0.015 m² Q² 0.000000176
E=y+ E = 0.05 +
2gB²y² 0.004415
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.05 + 0.00004
E=y+
Q = 0.028 x 0.015 2gA² E = 0.05004 ~ 0.05 m
Q = 0.00042 m³/s
● Pos 4 Ketinggian 4 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:02:40.48 t = 2 menit + 40.48 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 2 x 60 detik + 40.48 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 120 detik + 40.48 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.04 m t = 160.48 detik 160.48
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.026 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000312²
E=y+ E = 0.04 +
A = 0.3 x 0.04 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.012²
A = 0.012 m² Q² 0.0000000973
E=y+ E = 0.04 +
2gB²y² 0.002825
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.04 + 0.000034
E=y+
Q = 0.026 x 0.012 2gA² E = 0.040034 ~ 0.04 m
Q = 0.000312 m³/s

● Pos 4 Ketinggian 3 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:02:50.73 t = 2 menit + 50.73 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 2 x 60 detik + 50.73 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 120 detik + 50.73 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.03 m t = 170.73 detik 170.73
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.025 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000225²
E=y+ E = 0.03 +
A = 0.3 x 0.03 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.009²
A = 0.009 m² Q² 0.0000000506
E=y+ E = 0.03 +
2gB²y² 0.001589
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.03 + 0.000032
E=y+
Q = 0.025 x 0.009 2gA² E = 0.030032 ~ 0.03 m
Q = 0.000225 m³/s
 ● Pos 4 Ketinggian 2 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:02:57.71 t = 2 menit + 57.71 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 2 x 60 detik + 57.71 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 120 detik + 57.71 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.02 m t = 177.71 detik 177.71
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.024 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000144²
E=y+ E = 0.02 +
A = 0.3 x 0.02 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.006²
A = 0.006 m² Q² 0.0000000207
E=y+ E = 0.02 +
2gB²y² 0.000706
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.02 + 0.000029
E=y+
Q = 0.024 x 0.006 2gA² E = 0.020029 ~ 0.02 m
Q = 0.000144 m³/s

● Pos 4 Ketinggian 1 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:03:7.23 t = 3 menit + 7.23 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 3 x 60 detik + 7.23 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 180 detik + 7.23 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.01 m t = 187.23 detik 187.23
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.023 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000069²
E=y+ E = 0.01 +
A = 0.3 x 0.01 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.003²
A = 0.003 m² Q² 0.0000000048
E=y+ E = 0.01 +
2gB²y² 0.000177
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.01 + 0.000027
E=y+
Q = 0.023 x 0.003 2gA² E = 0.010027 ~ 0.01 m
Q = 0.000069 m³/s

● Kesimpulan
q2
Karena, sangat kecil kecil, maka “E” hampir sama dengan “y”.
2 gy 2
C. Bukaan ½ Penuh
● Tabel
Pos 4
Bukaan ½, Beton 1/2Lingkaran, Hisap
Waktu (t)
Ketinggian (cm)
Percobaan 1 Percobaan 2 Percobaan 3 Rata-rata
17 00:00:00.00 00:00:00.00 00:00:00.00 0:00:00.00
16 00:00:12.32 00:00:12.29 00:00:12.52 0:00:12.38
15 00:00:22.72 00:00:25.57 00:00:27.36 0:00:25.22
14 00:00:36.83 00:00:38.78 00:00:37.88 0:00:37.83
13 00:00:48.76 00:00:51.82 00:00:48.98 0:00:49.85
12 00:01:02.42 00:01:03.29 00:01:04.04 0:01:03.25
11 00:01:15.99 00:01:14.81 00:01:15.81 0:01:15.54
10 00:01:27.70 00:01:27.75 00:01:28.74 0:01:28.06
9 00:01:40.55 00:01:40.48 00:01:40.90 0:01:40.64
8 00:01:54.09 00:01:53.40 00:01:54.02 0:01:53.84
7 00:02:06.19 00:02:05.89 00:02:06.46 0:02:06.18
6 00:02:18.73 00:02:18.97 00:02:20.18 0:02:19.29
5 00:02:30.37 00:02:30.99 00:02:30.51 0:02:30.62
4 00:02:41.52 00:02:41.34 00:02:40.54 0:02:41.13
3 00:02:51.24 00:02:51.38 00:02:50.74 0:02:51.12
2 00:02:58.99 00:02:59.88 00:02:59.79 0:02:59.55
1 00:03:07.48 00:03:06.92 00:03:07.21 0:03:07.20
0 00:03:15.15 00:03:15.38 00:03:15.59 0:03:15.37

● Grafik

Hisap
0

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
● Perhitungan
● Pos 4 Ketinggian 16 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:00:12.38 t = 0 menit + 12.38 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 0 x 60 detik + 12.38 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 0 detik + 12.38 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.16 m t = 12.38 detik 12.38
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.342 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.016416²
E=y+ E = 0.16 +
A = 0.3 x 0.16 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.048²
A = 0.048 m² Q² 0.000269
E=y+ E = 0.16 +
2gB²y² 0.045204
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.16 + 0.005961
E=y+
Q = 0.342 x 0.048 2gA² E = 0.165961 ~ 0.17 m
Q = 0.016416 m³/s

● Pos 4 Ketinggian 15 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:00:25.22 t = 0 menit + 25.22 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 0 x 60 detik + 25.22 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 0 detik + 25.22 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.15 m t = 25.22 detik 25.22
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.168 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.00756²
E=y+ E = 0.15 +
A = 0.3 x 0.15 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.045²
A = 0.045 m² Q² 0.0000572
E=y+ E = 0.15 +
2gB²y² 0.039731
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.15 + 0.001439
E=y+
Q = 0.168 x 0.045 2gA² E = 0.151439 ~ 0.15 m
Q = 0.00756 m³/s
● Pos 4 Ketinggian 14 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:00:37.83 t = 0 menit + 37.83 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 0 x 60 detik + 37.83 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 0 detik + 37.83 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.14 m t = 37.83 detik 37.83
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.112 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.004704²
E=y+ E = 0.14 +
A = 0.3 x 0.14 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.042²
A = 0.042 m² Q² 0.0000221
E=y+ E = 0.14 +
2gB²y² 0.03461
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.14 + 0.000639
E=y+
Q = 0.112 x 0.042 2gA² E = 0.140639 ~ 0.14 m
Q = 0.004704 m³/s

● Pos 4 Ketinggian 13 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:00:49.85 t = 0 menit + 49.85 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 0 x 60 detik + 49.85 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 0 detik + 49.85 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.13 m t = 49.85 detik 49.85
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.085 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.003315²
E=y+ E = 0.13 +
A = 0.3 x 0.13 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.039²
A = 0.039 m² Q² 0.000011
E=y+ E = 0.13 +
2gB²y² 0.029842
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.13 + 0.000368
E=y+
Q = 0.085 x 0.039 2gA² E = 0.130368 ~ 0.13 m
Q = 0.003315 m³/s
● Pos 4 Ketinggian 12 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:01:3.25 t = 1 menit + 3.25 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 1 x 60 detik + 3.25 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 60 detik + 3.25 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.12 m t = 63.25 detik 63.25
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.067 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.002412²
E=y+ E = 0.12 +
A = 0.3 x 0.12 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.036²
A = 0.036 m² Q² 0.00000582
E=y+ E = 0.12 +
2gB²y² 0.025428
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.12 + 0.000229
E=y+
Q = 0.067 x 0.036 2gA² E = 0.120229 ~ 0.12 m
Q = 0.002412 m³/s

● Pos 4 Ketinggian 11 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:01:15.45 t = 1 menit + 15.45 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 1 x 60 detik + 15.45 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 60 detik + 15.45 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.11 m t = 75.45 detik 75.45
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.056 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.001848²
E=y+ E = 0.11 +
A = 0.3 x 0.11 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.033²
A = 0.033 m² Q² 0.00000342
E=y+ E = 0.11 +
2gB²y² 0.021366
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.11 + 0.00016
E=y+
Q = 0.056 x 0.033 2gA² E = 0.11016 ~ 0.11 m
Q = 0.001848 m³/s
● Pos 4 Ketinggian 10 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:01:28.06 t = 1 menit + 28.06 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 1 x 60 detik + 28.06 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 60 detik + 28.06 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.1 m t = 88.06 detik 88.06
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.048 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.00144²
E=y+ E = 0.1 +
A = 0.3 x 0.1 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.03²
A = 0.03 m² Q² 0.00000207
E=y+ E = 0.1 +
2gB²y² 0.017658
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.1 + 0.000117
E=y+
Q = 0.048 x 0.03 2gA² E = 0.100117 ~ 0.1 m
Q = 0.00144 m³/s

● Pos 4 Ketinggian 9 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

V
t = 00:01:40.64 t = 1 menit + 40.64 detik L
=
t = 1 x 60 detik + 40.64
L = 4.23 m t
detik
b = 0.3 m t = 60 detik + 40.64 detik V 4.23
y = 0.09 m t = 100.64 detik = 100.64
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.042 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.001134²
E=y+ E = 0.09 +
A = 0.3 x 0.09 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.027²
A = 0.027 m² Q² 0.00000129
E=y+ E = 0.09 +
2gB²y² 0.014303
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.09 + 0.00009
E=y+
Q = 0.042 x 0.027 2gA² E = 0.09009 ~ 0.09 m
Q = 0.001134 m³/s
● Pos 4 Ketinggian 8 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:01:53.84 t = 1 menit + 53.84 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 1 x 60 detik + 53.84 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 60 detik + 53.84 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.08 m t = 113.84 detik 113.84
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.037 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000888²
E=y+ E = 0.08 +
A = 0.3 x 0.08 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.024²
A = 0.024 m² Q² 0.000000789
E=y+ E = 0.08 +
2gB²y² 0.011301
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.08 + 0.00007
E=y+
Q = 0.037 x 0.024 2gA² E = 0.08007 ~ 0.08 m
Q = 0.000888 m³/s

● Pos 4 Ketinggian 7 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:02:6.18 t = 2 menit + 6.18 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 2 x 60 detik + 6.18 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 120 detik + 6.18 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.07 m t = 126.18 detik 126.18
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.034 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000714²
E=y+ E = 0.07 +
A = 0.3 x 0.07 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.021²
A = 0.021 m² Q² 0.00000051
E=y+ E = 0.07 +
2gB²y² 0.008652
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.07 + 0.000059
E=y+
Q = 0.034 x 0.021 2gA² E = 0.070059 ~ 0.07 m
Q = 0.000714 m³/s
● Pos 4 Ketinggian 6 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:02:19.29 t = 2 menit + 19.29 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 2 x 60 detik + 19.29 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 120 detik + 19.29 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.06 m t = 139.29 detik 139.29
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.03 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.00054²
E=y+ E = 0.06 +
A = 0.3 x 0.06 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.018²
A = 0.018 m² Q² 0.000000292
E=y+ E = 0.06 +
2gB²y² 0.006357
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.06 + 0.000046
E=y+
Q = 0.03 x 0.018 2gA² E = 0.060046 ~ 0.06 m
Q = 0.00054 m³/s

● Pos 4 Ketinggian 5 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:02:30.62 t = 2 menit + 30.62 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 2 x 60 detik + 30.62 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 120 detik + 30.62 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.05 m t = 150.62 detik 150.62
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.028 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.00042²
E=y+ E = 0.05 +
A = 0.3 x 0.05 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.015²
A = 0.015 m² Q² 0.000000176
E=y+ E = 0.05 +
2gB²y² 0.004415
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.05 + 0.00004
E=y+
Q = 0.028 x 0.015 2gA² E = 0.05004 ~ 0.05 m
Q = 0.00042 m³/s
● Pos 4 Ketinggian 4 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:02:41.13 t = 2 menit + 41.13 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 2 x 60 detik + 41.13 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 120 detik + 41.13 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.04 m t = 161.13 detik 161.13
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.026 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000312²
E=y+ E = 0.04 +
A = 0.3 x 0.04 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.012²
A = 0.012 m² Q² 0.0000000973
E=y+ E = 0.04 +
2gB²y² 0.002825
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.04 + 0.000034
E=y+
Q = 0.026 x 0.012 2gA² E = 0.040034 ~ 0.04 m
Q = 0.000312 m³/s

● Pos 4 Ketinggian 3 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:02:51.12 t = 2 menit + 51.12 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 2 x 60 detik + 51.12 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 120 detik + 51.12 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.03 m t = 171.12 detik 171.12
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.025 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000225²
E=y+ E = 0.03 +
A = 0.3 x 0.03 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.009²
A = 0.009 m² Q² 0.0000000506
E=y+ E = 0.03 +
2gB²y² 0.001589
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.03 + 0.000032
E=y+
Q = 0.025 x 0.009 2gA² E = 0.030032 ~ 0.03 m
Q = 0.000225 m³/s
 ● Pos 4 Ketinggian 2 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:02:59.55 t = 2 menit + 59.55 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 2 x 60 detik + 59.55 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 120 detik + 59.55 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.02 m t = 179.55 detik 179.55
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.024 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000144²
E=y+ E = 0.02 +
A = 0.3 x 0.02 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.006²
A = 0.006 m² Q² 0.0000000207
E=y+ E = 0.02 +
2gB²y² 0.000706
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.02 + 0.000029
E=y+
Q = 0.024 x 0.006 2gA² E = 0.020029 ~ 0.02 m
Q = 0.000144 m³/s

● Pos 4 Ketinggian 1 cm

Data Diketahui : Waktu (t) : Kecepatan (V) :

t = 00:03:7.2 t = 3 menit + 7.2 detik V= L
L = 4.23 m t = 3 x 60 detik + 7.2 detik t
b = 0.3 m t = 180 detik + 7.2 detik 4.23
V=
y = 0.01 m t = 187.2 detik 187.2
g = 9.81 m/s² V = 0.023 m/s

Debit (Q) : Energi Spesifik (E) :

A=bxy q² 0.000069²
E=y+ E = 0.01 +
A = 0.3 x 0.01 2gy² 2 x 9.81 x 0.002²
A = 0.003 m² Q² 0.0000000048
E=y+ E = 0.01 +
2gB²y² 0.000177
Q=vxA Q² E = 0.01 + 0.000027
E=y+
Q = 0.023 x 0.003 2gA² E = 0.010027 ~ 0.01 m
Q = 0.000069 m³/s

● Kesimpulan
q2
Karena, sangat kecil kecil, maka “E” hampir sama dengan “y”.
2 gy 2