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META 92 Winter 2020 Ever Greener Deal
META 92 Winter 2020 Ever Greener Deal
CONTENTS
03 08 12
EDITORIAL REINING IN TOXICS SOWING SEEDS OF HOPE
2020: A remarkable The EU's Chemical Shining a spotlight on
year, says Jeremy Strategy sparks hope inspiring projects from
Wates for a safe future EEB members
04 10 14
AN EVER GREENER DEAL WARM WITHOUT WARMING UNRAVELLED
Discussing economics The way we heat our homes Stories of the pioneers
and doughnuts at our is key in the fight against reinventing a traditionally
annual conference climate change toxic industry
06 11 15
HOW GREEN WAS OUR YEAR? CAPPING EXPECTATIONS EEB NEWS
Reflections on the first We reCAP a backwards Reports and team
year of the European step in EU agricultural updates from the
Green Deal policy heart of Europe
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Winter 2020 Issue 92
EDITORIAL
2020: A green odyssey
Photo: European Union 2011 PE-EP/Pietro Naj-Oleari
This has been a remarkable year. Before it began, we expected
2020 to be a make or break year for the environment and
climate, not to mention for the Sustainable Development Goals.
Instead, what we have seen is that the Green Deal has been
promoted by many as the guiding framework for the EU’s post-
pandemic recovery efforts.
Nevertheless, it has not all been plain sailing. Despite talking PUBLISHER
the talk, the EU has not completely walked the walk. It has European Environmental Bureau
failed on a number of fronts, such as in relation to the reform
of the nature-destroying Common Agricultural Policy or the EDITOR
Denise Godinho
insufficiently ambitious targets for emission cuts by 2030. That
is why we must be vigilant of every policy development.
CONTRIBUTORS
We must gauge, as ‘doughnut’ economist Kate Raworth told Mauro Anastasio, Marie-Amélie
our annual conference, when the European Green Deal is being Brun, Khaled Diab, Jack Hunter,
harnessed, and when it is being hijacked. Asger Mindegaard.
Jeremy Wates
Secretary General
3
European Environmental Bureau
eeb.org
From dough
to doughnuts:
Charting Europe’s
post-pandemic future
High-profile speakers at the 2020 EEB annual conference included Kate Raworth, the founder of
‘doughnut economics’, European Environment Commissioner Virginijus Sinkevičius and Austrian
Climate Action and Environment Minister Leonore Gewessler. The main message from the one-day
event was that the European Union needs to shift from a focus on the dough of economic growth to
the doughnut of wellbeing within planetary limits. Khaled Diab writes.
praised.” the Common Agricultural Policy, where he argued in a session about the EU’s
Kate Raworth money that should have been used environmental leadership. “COVID-19
to make agriculture sustainable is set has reminded us of our fragility and the
leadership and, for that, Europe has to fragility of our world.”
to be used to perpetuate destructive
be recognised and praised.” He, however, disagreed with Raworth’s
farming practices.
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Winter 2020 Issue 92
assessment that the European Green the structure of our economy,” she reflecting on how far the environmental
Deal was not ambitious enough to noted. “We have to avoid spending movement had come in Europe in
meet the magnitude of the crisis. “We billions of euros to move from one crisis recent times. “We are in a completely
have a decade to halt the climate crisis to another.” different place than a few years ago,”
and environmental degradation and to Gewessler also stressed the he commented.
deliver systemic change,” Sinkevičius importance of embarking on an Wates praised the youth movement,
said. “Our commitment is ambitious inclusive transformation: “Leaving no- environmental organisations, growing
but achievable.” He cited, as an example one behind is essential. This needs to be public concern and engagement, and
of this ambition, the EU’s Biodiversity put down as a reality, not just a headline.” policymakers with foresight for the
Strategy for 2030. To truly achieve this kind of inclusiveness shift.
and equitability requires not only “Has the European Green Deal
Build to thrive
finding ways to improve the situation of changed things? Yes, it has. But it’s not
A panel debate brought together
the vulnerable in Europe, but also needs a panacea,” Wates said. “The COVID-19
eminent voices from politics and civil
us to think about the global impacts pandemic could have knocked the
society to discuss how to build back
of EU policies, observed Nowshin. Green Deal off course. But, by and large,
better and to build back differently.
For example, she pointed out, by it held. EU politicians have stood behind
These included Austria’s Minister for
subsidising agricultural overproduction the European Green Deal and turned it
Climate Action and the Environment
into a call for a green recovery.”
Leonore Gewessler; the chair of the
“We have to avoid Wates concluded by stressing the
European Parliament’s Environment
Committee, Pascal Canfin; Florika spending billions of importance of the EU's place in the
wider world: "The EGD needs to be
Fink-Hooijer, Director-General of the euros to move from mirrored in our external relations.
European Commission’s Environment
DG; Elisabeth Freytag-Rigler of the
one crisis to another.” This means on the one hand using its
Leonore Gewessler status as the largest single market in
Austrian Federal Ministry of Climate
the world to insist that trading partners
Action and the Environment; Ana
in Europe, the CAP hurts farmers in respect certain environmental and
Colovic Lesoska, Director of the
poorer countries in Africa and Asia. social standards; on the other, that
Centre for Environmental Research
In addition, the drive for greater the EU reduces the negative impact of
and Information (Eko-svest), North
sustainability in Europe can lead European lifestyles on other parts of
Macedonia, and Tonny Nowshin, a
to negative consequences, such as the world."
climate justice and degrowth activist.
deforestation, elsewhere in the world,
Gewessler outlined her vision for a
she noted. To watch the full recording of the
sustainable future. “There is only one
EEB's 2020 conference and for other
answer: better, greener and stronger. Future-proofing Europe
background information, visit
We have to rethink in a comprehensive EEB Secretary General Jeremy Wates
conference.eeb.org
sense the structure of our society [and] wound up the annual conference by
5
TAKING
European Environmental Bureau
eeb.org
STOCK:
One year with the
European Green Deal
A
environmental
mongst (many) other things,
2020 will be remembered
as the first
sustainability
year
in
driving seat of the European Commission.
with
the
Yet, despite diverging
6
One year ago - EEB staff watch Ursula von der Leyen Winter 2020 Issue 92
announce the European Green Deal.
The EEB's assessment
of the first year of the
European Green Deal
Palpable progress
Biodiversity Strategy
Climate Law
Chemical Strategy for Sustainability
Circular Economy Action Plan
Deeply disappointing
once policies are in place, they still need
to be implemented and enforced at EU, Common Agricultural Policy (CAP)
national and local level. Another weakness
of the EGD lies in the external dimension:
To watch in the coming years
with only vague references to sustainable
trade, and a Raw Material Strategy focused
on securing supply rather than on bringing Implementation of Biodiversity and Farm to Fork Strategies
our resource use down. Climate
This Commission has made the EGD • Implementation of 2030 GHG emission reduction
its top priority and it is essential that it • Energy efficiency
now delivers in practice. This, however, • Renewable energy share
• Mobility package
also depends much on the European
• Review of Climate and Energy Architecture
Parliament and national governments and
on how the EGD is funded. Where the EGD Zero Pollution Action Plan
will be able to take us largely depends on Monitoring progress of Industrial Strategy
pending decisions by a range of decisions Recovery and Resilience Facility and national action plans
makers – at EU and Member State level. (EGD-corona recovery nexus)
The EEB will continue to work hard for an Economic Instruments reform (e.g. energy taxation and
ever-greener EGD - to promote a world carbon border adjustment)
where people and nature can thrive Implementation and mid-term assessment of 8th
together. Environment Action Programme
To the right, you find an overview of the Aligning EU trade policy with the EGD
EEB assessment of the EGD initiatives from
Due Diligence Legislation
the first year and of what to watch out for
Economic Governance reform
in the future.
The EEB briefing The European Green Going beyond GDP in a post-COVID 19 Europe
Deal, one year in can be read at
eeb.org/library
7
European Environmental Bureau
eeb.org
Imagine a world
without toxic
chemicals...
That might not be so far away. Although
chemical production is surging, most of it
toxic, Brussels is set to rein in a dangerous
sector with a glaring safety problem.
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Winter 2020 Issue 92
Outdoor clothing is a major source of PFAS - otherwise known as forever chemicals - in the environment.
cannot sacrifice health on the altar of chemicals to one where they are not Clean recycling will become the rule. We
economic growth.” created in the first place. Industry will likely need this to counter the rising tide of toxic
Even Hollywood star Mark Ruffalo get financial and other support to shift to substances building up in waste streams
weighed in on news that the chemicals better substances and technologies. EEB and recycled into consumer products.
strategy will eliminate all toxic PFAS Practically speaking, we are promised
‘forever chemicals’. “This is such incredible “The EU now needs a powerful new product policy to block
news,” he tweeted “I am so grateful to the to truly deliver on the harmful chemicals at the design stage.
European Union for listening the science… Last but not least, the EU will finally end
Governments can be responsive and do high level of political a shameful policy that allows the chemical
what’s right for people! Bravo.” Ruffalo ambition committed industry to export substances that are so
had visited an EEB co-organised event dangerous they are illegal in Europe, but
to in the Chemicals
in Brussels in February to champion the legal to sell outside Europe, as if chemical
cause. Strategy.” pollution respected national borders and
So what is changing exactly? The Tatiana Santos Europeans cared not at all about others.
strategy promises that substances that Keeping her eyes on the prize, EEB
cause cancer, reproductive problems and has long called for an EU centre to help chemicals policy manager Tatiana Santos
a host of other impacts will be banned industry make the change, something that said: “The EU now needs to turn this
from food packaging, childcare products, will now finally happen. template, this declaration of intent, into
cosmetics, detergents, furniture and Brussels has committed to a whole lot action to truly deliver on the high level
textiles. Endocrine disrupting chemicals, a more checks on chemical safety. A “zero of political ambition committed to in
particularly worrying group, will get faster tolerance for non-compliance” finally this strategy. Similar pledges have gone
regulation, apparently; the EU has been means that substances will be kicked out nowhere in the past, but the Von der Leyen
making similar promises on EDCs since of the market if they don’t meet safety Commission is building a results-oriented
1999. laws. This will go some way to ending the reputation. We cannot afford years more
Zooming out, the EU leadership has perverse situation where industry can ‘paralysis by analysis’ from officials.”
finally acknowledged that health and easily sell chemicals that do great harm, but
environmental sustainability are red lines regulators can do little or nothing about it For more about our work on chemicals
and will shift the regulatory approach from for decades due to creaking bureaucratic visit eeb.org/chemicals or browse our
a supposedly safe handling of harmful machinery. news channel meta.eeb.org.
9
European Environmental Bureau
eeb.org
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Winter 2020 Issue 92
CAPping the
green expectations
The EU's Common Agricultural Policy reform will decide how the next seven years of farming will look. Which future would you choose?
T he
and
European
the
finalised
Council
their
on the CAP reform. Now the three-
way negotiations with the European
Parliament
have
positions
Agriculture at the EEB. “Based on the
Parliament and Council positions, the
upcoming negotiations will almost
certainly lock us into another seven
years of environmental destruction
“The CAP, one third of
the entire EU budget,
should be a force
Commission can begin, and will likely funded by EU taxpayers.” for good, but is yet
drag out well into 2021. The fierce struggle between those again being hijacked
Deeply rooted disagreements defending the status quo and those
about how ambitiously to address calling for urgent and deep reforms by defenders of the
the agricultural sector’s detrimental seems to be tipping in favour of the status quo.”
environmental impacts have caused former, despite an ever-increasing body
Bérénice Dupeux
tensions between and within the three of evidence highlighting agriculture’s
institutions. role in driving climate change,
the original 2018 CAP proposal even
The Council largely agreed on a biodiversity loss and pollution of air,
harder to ignore. Nevertheless, the
predictably unambitious position water and soil.
Commission continues to stand by the
while 166 members of the European EEB Senior Policy Officer for
proposal that will now be the basis for
Parliament (MEPs) voted in favour of Agriculture, Bérénice Dupeux laments:
the negotiations between the three
rebooting the entire process due to “Farming is one of the greatest forces
institutions.
a perceived lack of environmental trashing the planet and yet the EU is
“Whatever transition to sustainable
ambition. opting to pour fuel on the fire. The
farming promised in the European
Nevertheless, a clear majority of CAP, one third of the entire EU budget,
Green Deal is now on hold indefinitely,”
MEPs supported an environmentally should be a force for good, but is yet
Dupeux concludes.
disastrous compromise deal which again being hijacked by defenders of
Negotiations will run over spring
easily passed in the plenary vote. the status quo.”
2021 and the new CAP will begin
“We are incredibly disappointed by Tensions with the European Green
from January 2023, after a two-year
the results achieved in the European Deal have only grown since last winter,
transition period.
Parliament, which are arguably even as the new Commission’s strong
worse than the position of the Council,” emphasis on sustainability has made
Read more at eeb.org/agriculture
said Célia Nyssens, Policy Officer for the environmental inadequacy of
11
European Environmental Bureau
eeb.org
The NGO proposes different transformation. On their website you will learn
actions that serve the same CENN is currently looking for more about the many events and
climate friendly objectives to consultants. If you are interested webinars that they organise and
include as many people as in supporting the implementation how you can connect with their
possible and create sustainable of 'GREENcubator' programmes, passionate and dynamic team.
changes in one’s daily life. the implementation of co-working
More information:
Launched a year before the spaces in rural areas and/or in
reviewing and analysing policy yeenet.eu/our-work
Parliament election, the
campaigns aim to influence the documents and legislation related
votes and green the political to social entrepreneurship, reach
out to the project team.
sphere in Norway.
More information:
More information:
environment.cenn.org
klimadugnad.framtiden.no
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Winter 2020 Issue 92
More information:
glasgowagreement.net
13
European Environmental Bureau
eeb.org
14
EEB Winter 2020 Issue 92
news Reports
Escaping the growth Time to reach for
and jobs treadmill: a new the moon: The EU
policy agenda for post- needs to step up
coronavirus Europe action and lead the
This joint report by the European transformation to
Environmental Bureau and the sustainability
European Youth Forum provides The report flags up the serious
a policy blueprint for creating gaps in the EU's statistics on
employment in a post-pandemic the Sustainable Development
EU and a vision for revolutionising Goals, which create an illustion
the future of work, including of sustainability. It also shares
universal basic incomes, shorter our vision of what a truly
working weeks, job sharing, sustainable Europe would be
job guarantees and economic like, with progressive policies,
democracy. innovative initiatives and truly
Published November 2020 sustainable business models.
Published September 2020
Staff Interested in
joining the team?
Joining the EEB eeb.org/opportunities
Giacomo Bianchi Fintan McKenna
Finance and Admin Intern, EU
Assistant Neighbourhood
Policies
Coralie Boulard
Intern, Climate Martina Miglioranza
Policy Events Assistant
Blaine Camilleri Zsofia Mohacsi
Policy Officer for Administrative
Fiscal Reform and Assistant
Circular Economy
Tricia Pacifico
Denise Godinho Trainee, Circular
Director of Economy and Global
Communications Policy The EEB is Europe’s largest network of
Tessa Jansoone Morgan Reille environmental citizens' organisations. We bring
Development Policy Officer for together over 160 civil society organisations from
Officer Agriculture more than 35 European countries.
15
European Environmental Bureau
eeb.org
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