RANCANGAN ACAK LENGKAP KASUS 1

PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN HORMON X SEBAGAI PEMICU PERTUMBUHAN

BIBIT MAHONI

LANGKAH-LANGKAH MENGGUNAKAN SPSS

1. Entry data ke SPSS. Tentukan field, yaitu field dosis dan field data diameter.
2. Buka menu ANALYZE/Compare Mean/ One-way ANOVA…
3. Dependent list: variabel Diameter; Faktor: Dosis
4. Pilih Post Hoc, dengan metode Benferroni dan Tukey, taraf kepercayaan 95%.
5. Pilih Option; aktifkan Deskriptive dan Homogeneity of Variance Test.
6. OK

HASIL ANALISIS
GET
FILE='C:\Users\test\Downloads\RANCOB_1 Faktor_RAL (1).sav'.
DATASET NAME DataSet1 WINDOW=FRONT.
ONEWAY Diameter BY Dosis
/STATISTICS DESCRIPTIVES HOMOGENEITY
/MISSING ANALYSIS
/POSTHOC=TUKEY BONFERRONI ALPHA(0.05).

Oneway
Notes

Output Created 26-APR-2021 10:46:40

Comments
C:\Users\test\Downloads\RANCOB_1
Data
Faktor_RAL (1).sav
Active Dataset DataSet1
Filter <none>
Input
Weight <none>
Split File <none>
N of Rows in Working Data 40
File
User-defined missing values are treated
Definition of Missing
as missing.
Missing Value Handling Statistics for each analysis are based
Cases Used on cases with no missing data for any
variable in the analysis.
 ONEWAY Diameter BY Dosis
/STATISTICS DESCRIPTIVES
HOMOGENEITY
Syntax
/MISSING ANALYSIS
/POSTHOC=TUKEY BONFERRONI
ALPHA(0.05).
Processor Time 00:00:00.02
Resources
Elapsed Time 00:00:00.03

[DataSet1] C:\Users\test\Downloads\RANCOB_1 Faktor_RAL (1).sav

Descriptives
Diameter

N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error 95% Confidence Interval for Mean Minimum

Lower Bound Upper Bound

10 g/l 10 35.9000 11.55133 3.65285 27.6367 44.1633 20.00

20 g/l 10 63.4000 8.54010 2.70062 57.2908 69.5092 44.00
30 g/l 10 99.7000 6.84836 2.16564 94.8010 104.5990 88.00
40 g/l 10 70.7000 7.66014 2.42235 65.2203 76.1797 62.00
Total 40 67.4250 24.51152 3.87561 59.5858 75.2642 20.00

Descriptives
Diameter

Maximum

10 g/l 57.00
20 g/l 74.00
30 g/l 109.00
40 g/l 89.00
Total 109.00

Test of Homogeneity of Variances

Diameter

Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig.

1.345 3 36 .275
 ANOVA
Diameter

Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

Between Groups 20624.275 3 6874.758 88.154 .000

Within Groups 2807.500 36 77.986
Total 23431.775 39

Post Hoc Tests

Multiple Comparisons
Dependent Variable: Diameter

(I) Dosis (J) Dosis Mean Difference Std. Error Sig. 95%
(I-J) Confidence
Interval

Lower Bound

20 g/l -27.50000* 3.94933 .000 -38.1364

10 g/l 30 g/l -63.80000* 3.94933 .000 -74.4364

40 g/l -34.80000* 3.94933 .000 -45.4364

10 g/l 27.50000* 3.94933 .000 16.8636

20 g/l 30 g/l -36.30000* 3.94933 .000 -46.9364

40 g/l -7.30000 3.94933 .268 -17.9364

Tukey HSD
10 g/l 63.80000* 3.94933 .000 53.1636

30 g/l 20 g/l 36.30000* 3.94933 .000 25.6636

40 g/l 29.00000* 3.94933 .000 18.3636

10 g/l 34.80000* 3.94933 .000 24.1636

40 g/l 20 g/l 7.30000 3.94933 .268 -3.3364

30 g/l -29.00000* 3.94933 .000 -39.6364

20 g/l -27.50000* 3.94933 .000 -38.5264

10 g/l 30 g/l -63.80000* 3.94933 .000 -74.8264

40 g/l -34.80000* 3.94933 .000 -45.8264

10 g/l 27.50000* 3.94933 .000 16.4736

Bonferroni
20 g/l 30 g/l -36.30000* 3.94933 .000 -47.3264

40 g/l -7.30000 3.94933 .437 -18.3264

10 g/l 63.80000* 3.94933 .000 52.7736

30 g/l
20 g/l 36.30000* 3.94933 .000 25.2736
 40 g/l 29.00000* 3.94933 .000 17.9736

10 g/l 34.80000* 3.94933 .000 23.7736

40 g/l 20 g/l 7.30000 3.94933 .437 -3.7264

30 g/l -29.00000* 3.94933 .000 -40.0264

Multiple Comparisons
Dependent Variable: Diameter

(I) Dosis (J) Dosis 95% Confidence Interval

Upper Bound

20 g/l -16.8636*

10 g/l 30 g/l -53.1636*

40 g/l -24.1636*

10 g/l 38.1364*

20 g/l 30 g/l -25.6636*

40 g/l 3.3364
Tukey HSD
10 g/l 74.4364*

30 g/l 20 g/l 46.9364*

40 g/l 39.6364*

10 g/l 45.4364*

40 g/l 20 g/l 17.9364

30 g/l -18.3636*
20 g/l -16.4736*

10 g/l 30 g/l -52.7736*

40 g/l -23.7736*

10 g/l 38.5264*

20 g/l 30 g/l -25.2736*

40 g/l 3.7264
Bonferroni
10 g/l 74.8264*

30 g/l 20 g/l 47.3264*

40 g/l 40.0264*

10 g/l 45.8264*

40 g/l 20 g/l 18.3264

30 g/l -17.9736*

*. The mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level.

Homogeneous Subsets
Diameter

Dosis N Subset for alpha = 0.05

1 2 3

10 g/l 10 35.9000

20 g/l 10 63.4000

Tukey HSDa 40 g/l 10 70.7000

30 g/l 10 99.7000

Sig. 1.000 .268 1.000

Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.

a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 10.000.

INTEPRETASI
Faktor dosis memiliki nilai Sig. (1.000) > 0.05 (alpha) menujukkan bahwa cukup bukti untuk
menyatakan bahwa penggunaan hormon x sebagai pemicu pertumbuhan bibit pohon mahoni tidak
berpengaruh nyata terhadap diameter bibit pohon mahoni pada taraf nyata 5%. Karena nilai Sig >
0.05 yang berarti tidak terdapat perbedaan nyata diantara dosis sehingga menjadi tiga subset.
Pemakaian dosis 10 g/l menghasilkan pertumbuhan 35%, berbeda dengan lainnya. Pemakaian
dosis 20 g/l dan 40 g/l tidak berbeda namun berbeda dengan dosis lainnya. Pemakaian dosis 30 g/l
masih dapat digunakan karena mencapai pengaruh 99,7%.