RESUM-ANG-TEMA-1-.

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Anónimo

Primera Lengua Extranjera I

1º Bachillerato de Ciencias y Tecnología

Escola Pia de Sarrià-Calassanç

Reservados todos los derechos.

No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
 UNIT 1  

No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
 
PAST TENSES 
➔ Past Simple 
Finished events in the past 
➔ Past continuous 
Interrupted action in the past  
For expressing irritation (He was 
always getting into trouble) 
Failed plans or unfulfilled 
expectations (I was going to give up 
but…) 

Reservados todos los derechos.

➔ Past perfect  
For actions that happened before 
another past action 
➔ Past perfect continuous  
For an action that was happening 
over a period of time before 
another action in the past 
➔ Would/Used to  
Used to: ​Habits and states  
Would: ​Habits, more nostalgic  
Creating distance 
➔ I think, Did, Could, Would, I was wondering, Might, May I... 
Can​ you help me with this homework? - C ​ ould​ you… 
Do​ you want to tell me what’s wrong? - D ​ id​ you want... 
Do​ you have enough time to come shopping? - I w ​ as thinking​ if you did… 
My idea is that we ​can​ put our heads together - My idea is that we ​might​... 
Can​ I borrow ten pounds from you? - ​Could​ I… 
What's​ your name? - ​May​ I have your name? 
 
VOCABULARY: MEMORY VERBS & COLLOCATIONS 
-Selective memory -Block out memories 
-Remember word for word -Commit to memory  
-Jog my memory (help remember) -Trigger a memory  
 
Remind: ​remind (someone) sth - I reminded her to take the pill 
- It reminds me of an amazing trip 
Remember: r​ emember something that is already in your mind 
- I remember when I first met you 
Recall:​ y ​ ou go back into the past and try to collect the memory 
- I lost my phone when I was with you, could you recall where I left it? 

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 Recognise: ​Id ​ entify something or someone based on having previous 
experience with that thing or person 
- Even though I haven’t seen her in years, I recognised her in the airport 
Memorise: C ​ ommit something to memory 
- I memorised thousands of words of vocabulary for the exam  
Realise: ​Understand a situation clearly  
- I realised my mistake and apologised to her 
 

No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
PARTICIPLE ADJECTIVES & DEPENDENT PREPOSITIONS 
Participle adjective + dependent preposition + noun/V-ing/wh. cl.  
They have the function of an adjective but they might come from a verb 
form. Their endings are -ed -ing.  
Ex: ​I was annoyed ​by her​ behaviour  
I was annoyed ​about having​ to wear a mask 
I was annoyed ​at her for what she had done 
 
-addicted to - concerned about -known for   
-amazed at -based on -undecided about 

Reservados todos los derechos.

-embarrassed by - inspired by -stopped me from 
-scared of -delighted with -remembered for  
-apologising for  - accomplished at  -protecting from 
-talented at -concerned with  
 
WORD FORMATION: AFFIXATION 
Prefixes + Word + Suffixes  
If it is necessary = Noun/Adjective/Verb 
If it is unnecessary = Adjective/Adverb 
Affixation 
NOUN  VERB   ADJ 
Increase  Increase  Increasing  
Difference    Differ  Different 
Inspiration  Inspire  Inspiring 
Advice  Advise  Advisable 
Description  Describe Descriptive 
Reassurance Reassure Reassuring 
Substance Substantialise Substantial 
 
 
 

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