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THE INSTITUTION OF. ENGINEERS, SRI LANKA
PROFESSIONAL REVIEW — March 2004
SECTION “B” - THE ENGINEER IN SOCIETY
Date: 21" March 2004 Time allowed: 3 hours
—_—.s
Before you start answering the question paper, read the instructions given
below.
Answer Four questions including ONLY ONE question from SECTION |.
Each question in Section | carries 35 marks and that in Section Il, 20
marks. Five (05) marks are assigned for neatness and adhering to
instructions.
The answers to SECTION | and SECTION II should be written in two
separate answer books.
Ensure that you write your index number clearly in both answer books.
Answer books to SECTION | and SECTION II will be collected separately.
Write the question numbers, to which you answer, on both cover page
and at the margin of the answer sheets appropriately.
Pay attention to legibility, grammar, spelling and organization and
presentation of facts.
se.oO
‘SECTION I .
Question 1
Given below is an extract from the forward to “The Professional Engineer in Society” by the
Director - Engineering Profession, The Engineering Councl, in October 1989. Road
Carefully and write the summary of itin your own words. Limit the summary to approximately
250 words. a "Orecis
“The 1980s have been a time of change for the British Engineering Profession. The need for
change was highlighted early in the decade by a Goverment report, which exposed the lack
of recognition, accorded to professional engineers, despite thelr importance to the well being
and wealth of society. The report, entited Engineering Our Future (Finniston, 1980)
uncovered crucial weaknesses in the education and training of engineers, which devalued
their professional standing.
(One important finding was that British engineers were being produced hastily and
‘superficially compared to engineers in France and West Germany. At the top of the British
profession, Chartered Engineers took only a three-year degree course (requiring a maximum
attendance of 90 weeks), followed by litle more than token ‘on the job" training. The
syllabuses of these courses also failed fo reflect the practical needs of engineering, and to
acknowledge the fact that the majority of engineers would end up in management positions
Where they would require skills in organisation and management, report writing and face-to-
face communication.
The report concluded that: the British system does not give students sufficient grounding in
the synthesis of technical ... (and) human ... considerations nor does it adequately
encourage the development of the wider skills and outlook required by engineers within the
engineering dimension. In consequence employers have offen taken the attitude that few
engineers are properly equipped to take on broader management responsibilities and have
‘employed them instead as providers of technical services, thereby closing the vicious circle’
(Finniston, 1980).
Following the publication of Engineering our Future, the Engineering Council was granted a
Royal Charter in November 1981 fo maintain the momentum for change and to improve co-
ordination in what was a fragmented profession. Orie of the Council's top priorities was to
‘raise the standard of British engineering by improving the quality of the education and
training of engineers, and it has worked hard to achieve this throughout the 1980s. The
groundwork laid by the Engineering Counei in this decade will radically change the shape of
the profession in the 1990s.
57,“After 1992, only enhanced courses accredited by the Engineering Counell and designated a5
Bachelor of engineering (Péng) of Master of Engineering (Meng) wi, efter period of
‘accredited training and responsible experience, directly to Chartered Engineer status.: The
enginéering institutions wil also require al those who aspire to Chartered status fo prove
their sutabity through a formal interview (known as the ‘professionel review) afer frishing
their periods of responsible experience. we
“inar changes have boon inroduced for those competing BTEC Higher Cerictes and
Diplomas who wish eventual to register es Incorporated Engineers, In addon, lars and
ridges have been provided for Incorporated Engineers, and others who have prepared
themselves for the profession by non-degree routes, to transfer to the Chartered Engineer
path
These improvements, in both the quality of courses and the routes to registration, wil place
‘additional demands on the personal qualities and skils of engineers. If the calls, for
improvement made in many recent publications are achieved, engineers in the twenty-first
century will have to be of and extremely high care. For example, in an Engineering Council
papér, Raising the Standard, we are told that: ‘qualfed engineers of tomorrow must be
technically competent, market conscious, conmmercally adept, environmentelly sensitive and
responsive to human needs’ (Engineering Council 1985a).”
Question 2
Following passage is an extract from an article appeared inthe Feature section of the 18
Dally Mirror.
Read it carefully and propared a report (approximately with 600 words) to hold an HETech fare at
BMICH on Sri Lankan Telecommunication and Electronics industry.