كتاب تشريح البانل والتايكون

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‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺣﻤﺎﺩ‬
schematic4you.blogspot.com
‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺇﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﺎﺷﺎﺕ ﺗﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ‪LED / LCD‬‬
‫ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺇﻋﻄﺎء ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﻧًﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﻴﺲ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﺤﻖ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔ‬

‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻳﻨﻤﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ‪.‬‬
‫‪schematic4you.blogspot.com‬‬
‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮﻣﺤﻔﻮﻇﺔ‬

‫ﺩﻭﻥ ﺇﺫﻥ ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺏ ﻭﻣﺆﺭﺥ ﻭﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺆﻟﻒ‪ .‬ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺃﻭ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻒ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺄﻱ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺦ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻞ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﺃﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﺃﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺟﺎﻉ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻻ ﻳﺠﻮﺯ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺇﻧﺘﺎﺝ ﺃﻱ ﺟﺰء ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ ‪ /‬ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺃﻭ ﻧﻘﻠﻪ ﺑﺄﻱ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺷﻜﺎﻝ ‪ ،‬ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴًﺎ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﺗﺤﺬﻳﺮ!‬
‫ﺇﺧﻼء ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺆﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﻭ ‪ /‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻹﺷﻌﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎئﻴﺔ ﺧﻄﺮﺓ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻜﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﺃﻱ ﺇﻫﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻟﻠﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺃﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﻴﻦ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻘﺼﻮﺩﺓ‪.‬‬
‫‪ /‬ﻓﻨﻴﻴﻦ ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺆﻫﻠﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻴﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ‪ .‬ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﺗﻮﺧﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺬﺭ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﻤﻞ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺃﻱ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻧﺎﺗﺞ ﻋﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‪ .‬ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﻧﺼﺎئﺢ ﺍﻹﺻﻼﺡ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬
‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﻠﻤﺆﻟﻒ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺃﻱ ﻣﺴﺆﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺃﻱ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺇﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺃﺧﻄﺎء ﺃﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺩﻗﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺳﻬﻮ ﺃﻭ ﺇﺯﻋﺎﺝ ﻳﺘﻌﺮﺽ ﻟﻪ‬
‫ﻧﺎﺗﺠﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺗﻢ ﺇﺟﺮﺍء ﻛﻞ ﻣﺤﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻫﻨﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻻ‬
‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﻣﺨﺼﺺ ﻟﻸﻏﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻹﻋﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻭﻻ ﻳﻘﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻟﻒ ﺃﻱ ﻣﺴﺆﻭﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺸﻴﺮ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻷﻧﺸﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺭﺩﺓ ﻫﻨﺎ ﻭﻟﺘﺠﻨﺐ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﻤﻠﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳُﺤﺬﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺭﺉ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺔً ﻣﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺓ‬
‫‪http://www.lcdrepairguide.com/tcon-panel/‬‬
‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺆﻭﻟﻴﺔ ‪ /‬ﺇﺧﻼء ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺆﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻀﻤﺎﻥ‪:‬‬
‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻝ ﺩﺍئﻤًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻳﺠﺐ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺃﻭ ﺿﺮﻳﺒﻲ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺁﺧﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺃﺿﺮﺍﺭ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ ﻻ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺿﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺃﺿﺮﺍﺭ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‪.‬‬
‫ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ‪ .‬ﻻ ﻳﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻟﻔﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺎﺷﺮ ﺑﺄﻱ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺣﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺆﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺃﻱ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻧﺸﻄﺔ ﻫﻨﺎ ﻭﻟﺘﺠﻨﺐ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﻤﻠﺔ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺭﺩﺓ ﻫﻨﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻔﺘﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺭﺉ ﻋﻦ ﻃﻴﺐ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬
‫ﻷﻱ ﻏﺮﺽ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ‪ .‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺤﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺭﺉ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺔً ﻣﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺓ ﻭﺗﻜﻴﻴﻒ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺸﻴﺮ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻼءﻣﺘﻬﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﻤﺎﻟﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﺇﻧﻬﻢ ﻳﺘﻨﺼﻠﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻱ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺎﺕ )ﺻﺮﻳﺤﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺿﻤﻨﻴﺔ( ﺃﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺔ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻖ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻼئﻤﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‪ .‬ﻻ ﻳﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻟﻔﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺎﺷﺮ ﺃﻱ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺪﻗﺔ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺃﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺘﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﺑﺬﻝ ﻣﺆﻟﻒ ﻭﻧﺎﺷﺮ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺣﺒﺔ ﻟﻪ ﻗﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻬﺪﻫﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻫﺬﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺿﻴﺤﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺘﺠﺎﺕ ﻭﺃﺳﻤﺎء ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻌﺎﺭ ﻫﻲ ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻟﻤﺼﻨﻌﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻨﻴﻴﻦ‪.‬‬
‫ﺃﻭ ﻣﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺃﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺫﻟﻚ‪ .‬ﻳﺤﻈﺮ ﺃﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻬﺬﻩ‬
‫ﻻ ﻳﺠﻮﺯ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺇﻧﺘﺎﺝ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﺟﺰﺍء ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ ‪ /‬ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ‪ /‬ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺃﻭ ﻧﻘﻠﻬﺎ ﺑﺄﻱ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻟﺪﻳﻚ ﺃﻱ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﺃﻭ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﺮﺟﻰ ﺇﺑﻼﻍ ﺫﻟﻚ‬
‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ‪ fastrepairguide@gmail.com‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺄﺗﻚ‪.‬‬
‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﺮﻏﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺷﺮﺍء ﻣﻌﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﻭ‬

‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻟﻐﻴﺎﺭ ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﻫﻨﺎ‪:‬‬
‫‪http://www.LCDRepairGuide.com/tools‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﺍﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎﻑ ﺃﺧﻄﺎء ﺍﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ ﻭﺇﺻﻼﺣﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﺘﺴﺎﻋﺪﻙ ﻛﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻹﺻﻼﺡ ﻫﺬﺍ ‪14 ............................ ............................................‬‬
‫ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‪:‬ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻟﻜﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ‪LCD / LED ... 15‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺰء‬
‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﺗﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ‪LCD / LED‬؟ ‪17 .......................... ..................................................‬‬
‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ‪LCD ............................................. ................................ 19‬‬
‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ‪ LCD‬ﻭﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪LCD‬؟ ‪22 ...... ..................................................‬‬
‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺟﺰء ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪T-con ............................................ ................................... 23‬‬
‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺠﺰء ‪TAB / COF IC 23 ................................. ............................................‬‬
‫‪24 . . . . . . .. .. .. . . . . . . . .. .‬‬ ‫‪. .. . . .. .‬‬ ‫ﻡﺭ ﺵ ﺃﻧﺎ ﻡ ﺝ‪. .. .‬ﺏ ‪. ..4.. .‬ﺇﻳﻪ‪.. .‬ﺫ‪ .. .‬ﺍ‬
‫‪. .. .‬‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪LCD Pa‬ﺱ ‪ RT‬ﺝ ﺍﺹﺡﻡﻩ‬
‫ﺩﻳﻞﺍﺃ ﻥ‬
‫ﻡ ‪ ...‬ﺍ‬
‫ﺹ‪ ..‬ﺝ‬‫‪. .....‬‬
‫ﺱ ﺭ‬‫ﺵ‪ .‬ﺏ ﻝ‪..‬ﺯﺍ‪ ...‬ﺍ‬
‫‪:2‬ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ‪LCD / LED ............................ 25‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺰء‬
‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ LCD‬ﻭﻫﻴﻜﻠﻬﺎ ‪26 ........... ...........................................‬‬
‫ﻫﻴﻜﻞ ‪TFT LCD .............................................. .................................... 27‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ‪ LCD‬ﻭﺷﺎﺷﺎﺕ ‪TFT LCD .......................................... ... 28‬‬
‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ‪TFT LCD .............................................. ........................................... 28‬‬
‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ‪TFT LCD‬؟ ‪28 ........................................ ..................................................‬‬
‫‪ LCD ... 29‬ﻭﺷﺎﺷﺎﺕ ‪ LCD‬ﺍﻟﺠﻮﺍﻧﺐ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﺎﺕ ‪TFT LCD -‬‬
‫ﺷﺎﺷﺎﺕ ‪ LCD‬ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﺒﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺸﻄﺔ ‪30 ........................ .............................................‬‬
‫ﻫﻴﻜﻞ ﺗﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﺎﺕ ‪ TFT LCD‬ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻮﻧﺔ ﻭﺷﺎﺷﺎﺕ ‪LCD ................................. 32‬‬
‫ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺣﻠﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺩﺓ ‪33 ................................................... ...............................................‬‬
‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺴﻞ ‪TFT LCD ............................................. .............................. 34‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ ‪37 ............................................. ................................................‬‬
‫ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺴﻞ ‪TFT LCD .............................................. ............................................ 38‬‬
‫ﺩﻗﺔ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ LCD‬ﻣﻊ ‪TAB / COF ........................................ ..40‬‬
‫ﺭﺳﻢ ﺗﺨﻄﻴﻄﻲ ﻟﻘﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪LCD .......................................... ......... 41‬‬
‫ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎئﻖ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﻭﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻹﻣﺪﺍﺩ ‪41 ................... ............................................‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺟﻲ ﻹﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺳﺎئﻖ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺍﺑﺔ ‪42 .......................................‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ )‪ IC CM2681A-KQ (TCON‬ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻄﻲ ‪47 ...................................‬‬
‫ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﻘﻄﺎﺕ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ‪ DC-DC‬ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ‪ T-CON‬ﻭ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻟﺘﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺗﺠﺔ ‪48 ...‬‬
‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪LCD CPT CLAA320WB02 ........................................... .50‬‬
‫ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ T-CON‬ﻭﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ LCD / LED‬ﺛﻨﺎئﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻨﻴﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻮﺭ ‪51 ....................‬‬
‫ﻛﻞ ﺷﻲء ﻋﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ‪T-CON ........................................... .................................57‬‬
‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ‪T-CON‬؟ ‪58 ................................. ..................................................‬‬
‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ‪T-CON‬؟ ‪59 ..................... ..................................................‬‬
‫ﺃﻳﻦ ﺗﺬﻫﺐ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺇﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ T-CON‬ﻭﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ؟ ‪60 ................‬‬
‫ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ‪ 5‬ﻓﻮﻟﺘﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪LCD T-CON ......................................... ................... 61‬‬
‫ﺃﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﻓﺤﺺ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻟﺘﻴﺔ ‪ GAMMA‬ﻭ ‪ Vcom‬ﻓﻲ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪T-CON‬‬

‫‪63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻟﺘﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎئﻲ ﻟﻘﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﺎ؟ ‪63......‬‬
‫ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﺳﻴﺤﺪﺙ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ‪) VCOM‬ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮﻙ(؟ ‪67 ...‬‬
‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﻌﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻟﺘﻴﺔ ﻗﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﺎ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ؟ ‪67 ....‬‬
‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻓﻘﺪﺕ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻟﺘﻴﺔ ﻭﺇﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺳﻴﺤﺪﺙ‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪LCD‬؟ ‪69 ................................................ ..................................................‬‬
‫‪ T-CON‬ﻭﺃﻋﺮﺍﺿﻬﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻓﺸﻞ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ‪70 .......................................... ................................‬‬

‫ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﻘﻄﺎﺕ ﻋﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺪ ﻟﻤﺠﻠﺲ‬
‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻟﺘﻌﻠﻢ ﺇﺻﻼﺡ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪LCD / LED TV T-CON .......................... 85‬‬
‫‪:3‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻷﺧﻄﺎء ﻭﺇﺻﻼﺣﻬﺎ ﻭﺇﺻﻼﺡ ‪-LCD / LED T‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺰء‬

‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ‪92 .................................................. ...............................................‬‬
‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺗﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ‪LCD / LED .......................................... ............. 93‬‬
‫ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﻭﻣﻌﺪﺍﺕ ﻹﺻﻼﺡ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ‪LCD .................................... 95‬‬
‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ LCD / LED‬ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ؟ ‪98 .....................................‬‬
‫ﺃﻭ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪LCD‬؟ ‪101 .......... .................................................. ..................................................‬‬

‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﻌﺰﻝ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺮئﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪T-con‬‬
‫ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻑ ﻟﻤﺎﺫﺍ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﺻﻼﺡ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺗﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ‪ LED / LCD‬ﺩﻭﻥ ﺟﺪﻭﻯ؟ ‪106 .......‬‬
‫ﻫﻞ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﻤﺠﻠﺲ ‪ T-CON‬ﺇﺟﺮﺍء ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﺗﻲ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻬﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﺗﻲ ﻹﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ؟ ‪108.‬‬
‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ‪TAB‬؟ ‪110 ........... ..................................................‬‬
‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪LCD‬؟ ‪113 .................................................‬‬
‫ﺁﻟﺔ ﺭﺑﻂ ‪TAB ............................................... .................................... 117‬‬
‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻹﺻﻼﺡ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻴﺰﺭ ‪119 ........................................ ...............................................‬‬
‫‪:4‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺇﺻﻼﺡ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ‪LCD / LED ............. 121‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺰء‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ ‪122 .......................... .................................................. ......................................‬‬
‫ﺇﺟﺮﺍء ﻹﺻﻼﺡ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ LCD / LED‬ﻣﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﺞ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺗﺤﻜﻢ‬
‫ﺣﻮﻝ ﻟﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﺞ ‪122 .......................... ...............................................‬‬
‫ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺍﺑﺔ ‪126 ............................................... ........................................‬‬

‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻠﻮﺣﺔ ‪ Samsung‬ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﺼﻞ‬
‫ﺧﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺇﺻﻼﺡ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﺞ ‪129 ...‬‬
‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺇﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪Samsung ............................................. ...... 130‬‬
‫)‪ (4.1‬ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‪LTA260AP02 :‬‬
‫‪T-CON: 260AP02C2LV0.2‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺷﻴﻔﺘﺮ ‪IC: IC8-AG32AE2 .................................... 130‬‬
7 LED / LCD ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺇﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﺎﺷﺎﺕ ﺗﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ‬
LTF320AB01 ‫ ﻭ‬LTA320AB02 :‫( ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬4.2)
T-CON: 320AB02CP2LV0.3
IC: 2x AG16BG .........................................133 ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﻧﺎﻗﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ‬
‫ ﺏ‬LTJ400HM03 :‫( ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬4.3)
T-CON: S100FAPC2LV0.3 ................................................... ..134
LTF320AP11 :‫( ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬4.4)
T-CON: S100FAPC2LV0.3
BD8193MWV ، Gamma MAX9694E ........... 136 :‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺞ‬
LTJ400HM07 :‫( ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬4.5)
T-CON: S100FAPC2L v0.3 )BN41-01687A( ................. 138
LTF400HM03 :‫( ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬4.6)
T-CON: S100FAPC2L v0.3 .......................................... ... 140
LSF320HJ01 :‫( ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬4.7)
T-CON: 2013_TCON_FOX_FT1 )BN41-01939( .......... 142
LTZ320AP04 ‫ ﻭ‬LTY320AP04 :‫( ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬4.8)
TCON: 320AP04S4LV1.5 320 ‫ﻭ‬AP04S4LV1.7 ......... 145
LTA400HW03 J :‫( ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬4.9)
TCON: SH120PMB45V0.3 ............................................. .147
LSY320AN02 :‫( ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬4.10)
TCON: 320KSB_S2LV0.2 ............................................. .. 150
LTJ400HM05 :‫( ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬4.11)
T-CON: 400HR42S4LV0A ، 400HR42S4LV0B ............. 154
LTF320HM01 ، LTA320HM03 :‫( ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬4.12)
T-CON: LJ94-03256H )F 60M B4C2LV0.6( .............. 159
http://www.lcdrepairguide.com/tcon-panel/
‫)‪ (4.13‬ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‪LTJ400HV01-J :‬‬
‫‪T-CON: SH120PMB4SV0.3 ................................................... .162‬‬
‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺇﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﺩﻭﺟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ‪Samsung LCD ........... 165‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﺩﻭﺟﺔ ‪180 ..................... .................................................. ........................................‬‬

‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ LCD‬ﻣﻦ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ ‪ Samsung LTA320AP‬ﻣﻊ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ LCD‬ﻣﻦ ‪ Samsung‬ﻣﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺒﺒﻬﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺐ ﺳﺎئﻖ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺍﺑﺔ‬
‫‪183 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﻠﻮﺏ ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ‪ LCD‬ﻣﻦ ‪LG .................... 186‬‬
‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ BOE HV320WXC-200‬ﺍﻟﻤﻘﻠﻮﺑﺔ ‪190 ..........‬‬
‫‪ LCD / LED‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ ‪192 ................. .................................................. ....................................‬‬

‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﻠﻮﺏ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺮئﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ‬
‫ﻋﺮﺽ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﻴﻤﻴﻦ ‪195 .... ............................................‬‬
‫ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺑﻴﻀﺎء ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪T-con V315B3-C04 ................................. 197‬‬
‫ﻻ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺃﻭ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺭﻣﺎﺩﻳﺔ ‪ -‬ﺧﻄﺄ ﺷﺎئﻊ ﻓﻲ ‪LG 370WX4-SLA1‬‬
‫‪)6870C-0158A( ............................................. .................................................. .199‬‬
‫ﻟﻢ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ‪LG 470WU5-SLA1 )6870C-0140B( 200 ................‬‬
‫‪ T-con 202 .........................‬ﻟﻮﺣﺔ (‪AUO T460HB01 V0 )46T12-C01‬‬

‫ﻣﻊ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻋﺸﻮﺍئﻴﺔ ‪.................................................. .................................‬‬
‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺯﻳﺖ ﺗﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ‪ LCD‬ﻣﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﺞ ‪203 ................‬‬
‫ﺣﻞ ﺇﺻﻼﺡ ﺗﺸﻮﻩ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ‪) Samsung‬ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﻼء ﺍﻟﺰﻳﺘﻴﺔ( ‪207 ...‬‬
‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ )ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﺘﻲ( ﺑﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ‬
‫ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ ‪LCD / LED TVMainboard ............................................. ............... 212‬‬
‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺇﺻﻼﺡ ﺃﻋﺮﺍﺽ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺯ ‪ LCD‬ﺑﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﺯﺭﻗﺎء ﻭﺃﺷﺮﻃﺔ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻳﺔ ‪214 ..‬‬
‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺇﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻫﺘﺔ ‪216 ..........................‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ؟ ‪219 ..... .................................................. ..................................................‬‬

‫ﻟﻤﺎﺫﺍ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻝ ‪ AS15-G IC‬ﺑـ ‪ ، AS15-HG‬ﻻ ﻳﺰﺍﻝ‬
‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺇﺯﺍﻟﺔ ‪ AS-15F‬ﺃﻭ ‪ AS-15HF IC‬ﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﺩﻭﻥ ‪ 3‬ﺩﻗﺎئﻖ ‪221 ..........‬‬
‫ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ LCD‬ﻫﺬﻩ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺇﺻﻼﺣﻬﺎ ‪224 ...................................‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻷﺧﻄﺎء ﻭﺇﺻﻼﺣﻬﺎ ﻭﺇﺻﻼﺡ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪Hisense RSAG7.820.5129 T-CON‬‬
‫ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺗﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ‪ LCD / LED‬ﻭﻧﺼﺎئﺢ ﺇﺻﻼﺡ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪T-CON ... 241‬‬
‫ﺗﺸﺎﻧﻐﻬﻮﻧﻎ ‪241 .................................... .................................................‬‬ ‫•‬

‫‪CHIMEI ................................................. ................................................ 254‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻫﺎﻳﺮ ‪255 .................................................. .................................................‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻫﻴﺴﻨﺲ ‪259 .............................................. .................................................‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻛﻮﻧﻜﺎ ‪270 ................................................ .................................................‬‬ ‫•‬
‫‪LG ................................................. .................................................. ........ 273‬‬ ‫•‬
‫‪SAMSUNG ................................................. ................................................... 278‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺣﺎﺩ‪290 .................................................. .................................................‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺳﻜﺎﻱ ﻭﻭﺭﺙ ‪293 ....................................... .................................................‬‬ ‫•‬
‫‪SONY ................................................. .................................................. ..295‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺟﻴﺪﺓ ‪ T-CON‬ﻭﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ‪298 ................................ ....................................‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺰء ‪:5‬‬

‫ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺇﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﺎﺷﺎﺕ ‪LCD / LED‬‬
‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺇﺻﻼﺡ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ‪TAB / COF .............................. 299‬‬
‫ﻗﺎئﻤﺔ ﻣﻜﺎﻓئﺔ ﻟـ ‪LCD / LED Panel COF ........................................... .............. 304‬‬
‫ﻗﺎئﻤﺔ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ‪COF ............................................... ....................................... 311‬‬
‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺑﺮﻣﺠﺔ ‪ IC‬ﻣﻦ ‪T-CON Board P-GAMMA IC & DC-DC 352‬‬
‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪Universal LCD / LED TVMainboard Factory‬‬
‫ﺿﺒﻂ‪367 ............ .................................................. .................................................‬‬
BONUS-A:
‫ ﻫﺬﻩ‬.(‫ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ )ﻣﺪﻣﺞ ﺛﻨﺎئﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻨﻴﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻮﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺮئﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬T-CON ‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻄﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ‬
374 ....... .................................................. .‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻓﺄﺓ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ‬
AUO B140XW02_V0_01_PCB ‫ ﻣﻊ‬T-CON 376 ............................. ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻄﻲ‬
AUO B156XW02-V2 T-CON .......................................... ............ 381 ‫ﻣﺨﻄﻂ‬
AUO T260XW02-VS-BN07-00638A-T-CON ...................................... ......... 388
AUO T315HW02-V2-BN07-00640A-T-CON ...................................... ......... 399
AUO T315HW02-V3-BN07-00641A-MEMC-T-Con .................................. 403
AUO T315XW02-VV-BN07-00639A-T-CON ...................................... ......... 413
AUO T370HW02-VC-BN07-00643A-T-CON ...................................... ........ 424
AUO T370HW02-VE-BN07-00644A-Memc-T-CON .................................. 428
AUO T370XW02 V5_CA1-H0453-02_1 ................................................... ............. 438
AUO T370XW02-VF-BN07-00642A-T-CON ...................................... ......... 444
AUO T400HW02-V3-BN07-00645A-T-CON ...................................... ......... 448
AUO T400XW01-V7-BN07-00650A-T-CON ...................................... ......... 452
AUO T420XW01_CA1-H0509-61_1 ............................................ ................. 456
AUO T460HW03-V4-BN07-00647A-T-CON ...................................... ......... 461
AUO T520HW01-V0-BN07-00650A .......................................... ................... 465
AUO T546HF02-VO-CB_T-con_Schematic .......................................... ....... 472
CMO_Chimei V260B1-C03_LG 26LG7R ............................................. ....... 508
CMO V315B3-L01-C _ ‫ ﻧﻔﺲ‬TLM32V68 )1453( ‫ ﺗﺨﻄﻴﻄﻲ‬V315B3LN1_T-CON 510

.................................................. ................................ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻣﺞ‬
CMO_Chimei V315B3-L01T-CON 513. ........................................... ‫ﺗﺨﻄﻴﻄﻲ‬
TCON ........ 516 ‫ ﺗﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺇﻝ ﺇﻱ ﺩﻱ ﻣﺪﻣﺞ ﺗﺨﻄﻴﻄﻲ‬LED42K16X3D )4736( ‫ﻫﺎﻳﺴﻨﺲ‬
‫ﻣﺨﻄﻂ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪Hisense RSAG7.820.5129 T-con ...................................... 521‬‬
‫ﻫﺎﻳﺴﻨﺲ ‪ RSAG7-820-4159‬ﺭﺳﻢ ﺗﺨﻄﻴﻄﻲ ‪T-con ................................. 529‬‬
‫‪LG LC320WXN-SAC1-731_6870C-0195A .......................................... ......... 534‬‬
‫‪LG LC370WX4-SLA1-F11_6870C-0158A .......................................... ......... 538‬‬
‫ﺍﻝ ﺟﻲ ‪-LC420WUD-SAC1-G31-LC37WU_LC420WU_LC470WU_6870C‬‬
‫‪ 0202‬ﺏ ‪544 ............. .................................................. .................................................‬‬
‫‪ T-con ..................................... ..557‬ﻣﺨﻄﻂ (‪LG LC420WX7-SLA1-731 )EN‬‬
‫‪LG LC470WUN-SAA2-731_6870C-4200C .......................................... ......... 562‬‬
‫‪LG-Philips LC470WX1-SLA_6870C-0143B T-CON .................................. 568‬‬
‫‪Samsung ESP_C4LV0.4- LJ94-03842E T-Con ....................................... ..... 574‬‬
‫ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﺞ ‪ LJ94-16057D_S100FAPC2LV0.0_T-con‬ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻄﻲ ‪579 ...‬‬
‫‪ T-con ........ 584‬ﻣﺨﻄﻂ ‪Samsung LTA320AP02 Panel_320AP03-C2LV0.1‬‬
‫‪Sharp RUNTK0093FVZx_LC60UD20KN_4K2K 120Hz T-con ................ 587‬‬
‫‪ TCON ............................. 598‬ﻣﺨﻄﻂ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪5800-TCON6-0P10‬‬
‫‪BONUS-B‬‬
‫)ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻓﺄﺓ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺪﺭﺟﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺇﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺰﻳﻞ(‬
‫* ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺭﺑﻂ ﺗﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺇﻝ ﺟﻲ ﺇﻝ ﺳﻲ ﺩﻱ ‪ /‬ﺇﻝ ﺇﻱ ﺩﻱ‬
‫* ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ‪ LG T-CON‬ﻭﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻟﺘﻴﺔ‬
‫* ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺭﻳﺐ ﻟﻔﻬﻢ ‪ T-CON‬ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻷﺧﻄﺎء ﻭﺇﺻﻼﺣﻬﺎ ﻟـ ‪LG 2012‬‬
‫* ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺇﺻﻼﺡ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪T-CON‬‬
‫* ﺷﺮﺡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺇﻧﺘﺎﺝ ‪LG TFT-LCD‬‬
‫* ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ‪ /‬ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺑﺘﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻠﻮﺣﺔ ‪T-CON Board EEPROM‬‬
‫* ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺑﺘﺔ ‪P-GAMMA IC & DC-DC‬‬
‫‪ GAMMA IC‬ﻭﺭﻗﺔ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ‪* EC5575-AS15 Series‬‬
‫ﻛﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻓﺂﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻗﺴﻢ ‪:BONUS-B‬‬
‫ﻳﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺸﺪﺓ ﺑﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺇﺻﻼﺡ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﺭﺍئﻌﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺻﻠﺔ ﻟﻚ‪:‬‬
‫ﻭﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‪) :‬ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻏﻼﻑ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ(‬
‫ﻣﻊ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﺮﺍئﻌﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ ‪ ،‬ﺳﺘﺴﺎﻋﺪﻙ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎﻑ ﻭﺇﺻﻼﺡ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ‬
‫‪ (1‬ﺍﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎﻑ ﺃﺧﻄﺎء ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻄﺤﺔ ﻭﺇﺻﻼﺣﻬﺎ‪:‬‬
‫‪http://www.LCDRepairGuide.com‬‬
‫‪http://www.LCD-Television-Repair.com‬‬
‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻹﺻﻼﺡ ﻫﺬﺍ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺴﻮﻕ ﺍﻵﻥ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﺑﺪﺃﻭﺍ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺪﻭﺙ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ‪ .‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﻤﻜﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺇﺻﻼﺣﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﺢ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻌًﺎ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ‪ /‬ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺗﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ‪ LED‬ﺃﻭ ‪ .LCD‬ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺷﺎﺷﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﺎئﻞ ‪ /‬ﺗﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ‪ LED‬ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻧﻌﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻹﺻﻼﺡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻻ ﻳﻮﻓﺮ ﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﺤﺴﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻞ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻪ ﺃﻳﻀًﺎ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺭﺑﺎﺡ ﻣﻦ ﺇﺻﻼﺡ‬
‫‪(1‬‬
‫ﻷﻧﻬﺎ ﺃﺷﻴﺎء ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻠﺢ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻗﻴﺎﺳﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﺃﻭﺻﻲ ﺑﺸﺪﺓ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎئﻲ‪ .‬ﺑﺼﻔﺘﻚ ﻣﺼﻠﺢ ﺗﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺓ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﻟﺮﺅﻳﺔ ﻭﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﻟﻮﺣﺎﺕ ‪ PCB‬ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﺬﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻟﻦ ﺃﻗﺪﻡ ﺃﻭ ﻧﺎﺩﺭًﺍ ﻣﺎ ﺃﻗﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻹﺻﻼﺡ ﺣﻮﻝ ﻓﺸﻞ ﻗﻴﻢ "ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﻔﺨﺔ" ﺃﻭ "‪ ESR‬ﺍﻟﺴﻴئﺔ" ﻟﻤﻜﺜﻔﺎﺕ‬
‫‪ (2‬ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻹﺻﻼﺡﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ‪ ESR‬ﺍﻷﺯﺭﻕ ﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺜﻒ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎئﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ ‪ ،‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺑﺎﺑﻴﺲ ‪ ، COF‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﻭﻗﺮﺍءﺗﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ (3‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺮﻏﺐ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺮﺍءﺗﻪ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺇﺻﻼﺡ ﺗﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ‪ LED / LCD‬ﻣﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﻧﻤﺎﺫﺝ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ‪.‬‬
‫‪ (4‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻞ ﺗﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ‪ LED / LCD‬ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺛﻞ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒًﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .RT809H Universal‬ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟـ ‪ ، NAND / eMMC Flash‬ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺮﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ ‪.RT809H‬‬

‫‪ (6‬ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺫﻛﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺮﻣﺞ ﺃﻭ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ‪ RT809F‬ﺃﻭ ‪Programmer‬‬
‫‪ ،‬ﺃﻋﺘﻘﺪ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻧﻔﺴﻚ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﻘﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺇﺻﻼﺡ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺗﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ‪ LED / LCD‬ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻤﻴﻦ‪.‬‬
‫‪ (7‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎء ﻣﻦ ﻗﺮﺍءﺓ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ☺‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﺰء ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻟـ‬
LCD / LED ‫ﻛﻴﻒ‬

‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ‬
schematic4you.blogspot.com
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺩ ﻓﻘﻂ‪ .‬ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻓﻬﻮ ﻻ ﻳﺘﺴﺒﺐ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻫﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻷﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻪ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﺃﻳﻀًﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻭﻳﺮ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻨﻊ! ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺇﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﺩﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻹﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬
‫ﺗﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ‪ LCD‬ﻭ ‪ LED‬ﻟﻺﺻﻼﺡ‪ .‬ﻟﻜﻨﻨﻲ ﻭﺟﺪﺕ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺗﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ‪ LCD‬ﺃﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ‪ LED‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺎﺷﺎﺕ ‪ LCD‬ﻭ ‪ LED‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﻕ ﺍﻵﻥ‪ .‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻫﻮ "ﻣﻮﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺬﺭﻭﺓ" ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﺟﻪ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ‬
‫ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﻧﺎﺗﺠﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﻭﻻ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻏﻴﺎﺭ ﻻﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻟﻬﺎ ‪ /‬ﺇﺻﻼﺣﻬﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺔ ﺍﻹﺻﻼﺡ ﺑﺎﻫﻈﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﻤﻦ‪.‬‬
‫ﺇﺻﻼﺣﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻷﻋﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ "ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ"! ﺃﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﺼﻠﺢ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻴﻞ ﺃﻥ "ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ"‬
‫ﻭﺟﺪﺕ ﺃﺧﻴﺮًﺍ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﻫﻲ ﺃﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺯ ‪ LCD / LED‬ﺍﻟﺨﺮﺩﺓ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺇﺻﻼﺣﻬﺎ ﺃﻭ ﻻ ﺗﺴﺘﺤﻖ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺇﺻﻼﺡ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ‪ .LCD‬ﻭﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺑﺢ ﻹﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻫﻮ ﺇﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ‪ /‬ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﻣﺼﻠﺢ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻷﺧﻄﺎء ﻭﺇﺻﻼﺣﻬﺎ ﻭﺇﺻﻼﺣﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻻ ﻳﻌﺮﻓﻮﻥ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺇﺻﻼﺡ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ‪ .LCD / LED‬ﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ ﻗﻤﺖ ﺑﺈﻧﺸﺎء ﻫﺬﺍ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻝ ﻧﺠﺎﺣﻬﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺇﺻﻼﺡ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﺩﺓ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻫﻮ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ‪ ! !٪70 ~ 60‬ﻟﺬﺍ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻠﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﻟﻢ ﻳﺘﺼﺪﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺗﺴﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﺎئﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ Samsung‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ‪Gate / Y- TAB‬‬
‫ﺃﻥ ﺇﺟﺎﺑﺘﻬﻢ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ ‪ !٪100‬ﻧﻈﺮًﺍ ﻷﻧﻨﻲ ﺣﺎﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺇﺻﻼﺡ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺯ ‪ LCD / LED‬ﺍﻟﺨﺮﺩﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺇﺫﺍ‬
‫ﻟﻜﻦ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻝ☺‬
‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﺗﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ‪LCD / LED‬؟‬

‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ‪ .‬ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺈﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ ، LCD / LED‬ﻧﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻋﻤﻠﻬﺎ ﺃﻳﻀًﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺃﻥ ﻧﺼﻠﺢ ﺗﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ‪ ، LCD / LED‬ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻧﻌﺮﻑ‬
‫‪ (1‬ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺇﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ )‪(PSU‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻟﺘﻴﺔ ‪ DC‬ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺮئﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻭﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻛﺲ )ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻫﻮ ﺗﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ‪ ، LED‬ﻓﻬﻮ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪(LED‬‬
‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺟﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺮﺩﺩ ﻹﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﻟﻠﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻮﻟﺪ ﻭﻳﺨﺮﺝ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬
‫‪ (2‬ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻛﺲ ‪ /‬ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻗﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﻤﺎﻡ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺎﺑﻴﺢ ‪ .CCFL‬ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻹﺿﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ )‪ (BLU‬ﺃﻥ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻭﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﺍﻟﻀﻮء ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺗﺘﻠﻘﻰ ﺇﺿﺎءﺓ ﺧﻠﻔﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺮئﻴﺴﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳﻮﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﻭﺗﺨﺮﺝ ﺟﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺮﺩﺩ ﻟﺒﺪء ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬
‫* ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ‪ ، LCD‬ﺗﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻛﺲ ‪ 24‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ )ﻋﺎﺩﺓً( ﻣﻦ ‪PSU‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺮئﻴﺴﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳﻮﻑ ﺗﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻭﺍﻹﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺟﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻟﺒﺪء ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ‪.LED‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻮﻉ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺩﺓ ‪ LED‬ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻬﻢ( ﻣﻦ ‪ PSU‬ﻭﺗﻠﻘﻲ ﺇﺿﺎءﺓ ﺧﻠﻔﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ‬
‫‪ ، LED‬ﺗﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺩﺓ ‪ LED 24‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ )ﻟﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﻟﻪ ﺟﻬﺪ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎئﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ .‬ﻳﺮﺟﻰ‬
‫* ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ‬
‫ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻹﺿﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ ‪ LED‬ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻭﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﺍﻟﻀﻮء ﺍﻷﺑﻴﺾ ‪ LED‬ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ (3‬ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻷﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮئﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﺃﻳﻀًﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪ /‬ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻬﺎ ﻭﺇﺿﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺃﻳﻀًﺎ ﺑﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ‪ LVDS‬ﻭﺇﺭﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ T-con‬ﻋﺒﺮ ﻛﺒﻞ ‪ /‬ﻛﺒﻼﺕ ‪ .LVDS‬ﺗﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺗﻴﺔ ﻭﺗﻀﺨﻴﻤﻬﺎ ﻭﺇﺭﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻜﺒﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺕ ﻟﺘﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺕ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ‪Mainboard‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻮﺕ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻨﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ )ﻣﻮﺍﻟﻒ( ‪ AV ، HDMI ،‬ﻭﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﻠﺖ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺮئﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬
‫‪ (4‬ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ‪T-con‬‬
‫ﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﺣﻮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ ، T-con‬ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﻗﺮﺍءﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪.T-con‬‬
‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ T-con‬ﺃﻳﻀًﺎ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻟﺘﻴﺔ ‪ DC-DC‬ﻭﺩﺍئﺮﺓ ‪ Gamma‬ﻭﺇﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻞ ‪.Panel Glass‬‬
‫ﺩﺍئﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﻧﺸﺎء ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺳﻠﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ .Source Driver Board‬ﺗﻮﻟﺪ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﺳﺘﺒﺪﺃ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ T-con‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‪ .‬ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ T-con‬ﺑﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ ‪ LVDS‬ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ‪ TTL‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ T-con‬ﺇﻣﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﻭﺇﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ‪ LVDS‬ﻣﻦ ‪Mainboard‬‬
‫‪ (5‬ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ‪LCD‬‬
‫ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ‪ LCD‬ﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ ‪ /‬ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺻﻮﺭ ﻭﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﺄﻋﻴﻨﻨﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺧﻠﻔﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻳﺒﺪﻭ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻻ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ﻛﺸﺎﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﺭﺅﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﺘﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻀﻮء ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﺘﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺅﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻠﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺇﺿﺎءﺓ‬
‫ﻭﺇﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ‪ LVDS‬ﻣﻦ ‪ ، Mainboard‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﺇﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ‪ .‬ﻟﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﻧﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺃﻳﻀًﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻹﺿﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺘﻠﻘﻰ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ‪ LCD‬ﺇﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ‬
‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ‪LCD‬‬

‫ﺑﻠﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎئﻠﺔ‬
‫ﻳﺤﺎﻓﻈﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻠﻬﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺭﺍﺣﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻟﻜﻨﻬﻢ ﻳﻐﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺷﻜﻠﻬﻢ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺘﺮﻛﻬﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺒﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻟﻜﻦ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﺎئﻞ‪ .‬ﻓﻜﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺣﻔﻨﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻗﻼﻡ ﺍﻟﺮﺻﺎﺹ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻟﻠﺴﻮﺍئﻞ‪ .‬ﺗﺸﻴﺮ ﺟﺰﻳئﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻻﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺒﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ‬
‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻻﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎئﻠﺔ‪ .‬ﺇﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺍﺗﺠﺎﻫﻬﺎ )ﺷﻜﻠﻬﺎ( ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺘﺪﻓﻖ‬
‫ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺛﻼﺙ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﻤﻴﺰﺓ ؛ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺒﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺎئﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﻣﻊ ﺫﻟﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﻟﻠﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻘﻊ ﺑﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺗﻌﻠﻤﺖ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺭﺳﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻌﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻥ ﺷﺎﺷﺎﺕ ‪ LCD‬ﻟﻬﺎ ﻧﻄﺎﻕ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻭﺗﺸﻮﻩ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﺎئﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻧﺤﻦ ﻣﻬﺘﻤﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎئﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻟﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻵﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﻭ ‪ /‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء ﻓﻲ ﺗﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎئﻠﺔ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻣﺎ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﺸﺎﺷﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻝ‬
‫ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻭﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎئﻠﺔ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ .‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺘﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮﺓ‬
‫ﺷﺎﺷﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﺎئﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﺎئﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺁﻻﻑ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺴﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺪﻓﻖ ﺍﻟﻀﻮء ﻋﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﻤﺮ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻀﻮء ﻋﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺷﺤﺎﺕ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻧﺸﺎء ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺿﻮء ﻣﻮﺣﺪ‪ .‬ﺛﻢ ﻳﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﻀﻮء ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺰء ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻔﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﻣﺆﻟﻒ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺎﺑﻴﺢ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺭﻗﻴﻘﺔ )‪ - CCFLs‬ﻣﺼﺎﺑﻴﺢ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺛﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﺩ(‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻠﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺎئﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺿﻮء )ﺇﺿﺎءﺓ ﺧﻠﻔﻴﺔ( ﻭﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺳﺎئﻠﺔ ﻭﺩﺍئﺮﺓ ﻗﻴﺎﺩﺓ‪ .‬ﻧﺒﺪﺃ ﺑﻤﺼﺪﺭ ﺿﻮء‬
‫ﺗﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‬
‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﺎئﻞ‬
‫ﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﻌﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻀﻮء ‪ 90‬ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺡ ﻟﻠﻀﻮء ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺮﻭﺭ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺮﺷﺢ ﺿﻮء ﺑﺴﻴﻂ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﻄﺒﻴﻦ ﺑﺰﺍﻭﻳﺔ ‪ 90‬ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﺒﻌﻀﻬﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﻤﻨﻊ ﺍﻟﻀﻮء ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻭﺭ‪ .‬ﺗُﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎئﻠﺔ‬
‫ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ‪ LCD‬ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﻄﺐ‪ .‬ﺗﺴﻤﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﻄﺒﺎﺕ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻤﺮﻭﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻮﺟﻲ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻀﻮء‪ .‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻫﺬﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺃﺩﻧﺎﻩ )ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺎﺭ( ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻋﺮﺿﻲ ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺳﺎئﻠﺔ‪ .‬ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬
‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﺿﺤﺔ‪ TFT .‬ﻫﻮ ﺃﺷﺒﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺻﻼﺕ )ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻨﻰ( ‪ ،‬ﻳﺘﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺣﻴﻞ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻟﻢ ﺗﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺣًﺎ ﻭﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﻠﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﺴﺮﺏ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺨﻼﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻴﻄﺔ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺆﺩﻱ‬
‫ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﻓﻴﻊ )‪ .(TFT‬ﻳﻮﻓﺮ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺗﺤﻜﻤًﺎ ﺩﻗﻴﻘًﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﻳﺼﻨﻊ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺔ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻜﺴﻞ ﻓﺮﻋﻲ ﺃﻭ ﺧﻠﻴﺔ )ﻳﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺴﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻋﻲ ﺍﻷﺣﻤﺮ ﻭﺍﻷﺧﻀﺮ ﻭﺍﻷﺯﺭﻕ ﺑﻜﺴﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ( ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ‬
‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬
‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ‪ LCD‬ﻭﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪LCD‬؟‬

‫ﻭﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ T-con‬ﻭﺯﺟﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‪ .‬ﺗﻀﻤﻨﺖ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺷﺎﺷﺎﺕ ‪ LCD‬ﺃﻳﻀًﺎ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻛﺲ ﻣﻌًﺎ ﻭﺗﺴﻤﻰ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ‪.LCD‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﻨﻲ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ‪ LCD‬ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﻤﻨﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻲ )ﺃﻣﺴﻚ ﺍﻹﺿﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ(‬
‫ﺇﻥ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ‪ LCD‬ﺃﻭ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ‪ LED‬ﺃﻭ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ‪ LCD‬ﺃﻭ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ LED‬ﻫﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺃﺷﻴﺎء ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﻘﻂ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻀﻤﻨﺖ ﺃﻳﻀًﺎ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ T-con‬ﺃﻭ ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪.Source Driver‬‬
‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ LCD‬ﺗﻌﻨﻲ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺰﺟﺎﺝ‬
‫ﺷﺎﺷﺎﺕ ‪ LCD‬ﺑﺄﺣﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬
‫ﺷﺎﺷﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﺎئﻞ‬
‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺟﺰء ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪T-con‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺠﺰء ‪:T-con‬‬
‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺠﺰء ‪TAB / COF IC‬‬
‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺟﺰء ‪ TAB‬ﻟﻴﺲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻂ ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻮﺍﻑ ﻣﻠﻒ ‪ TAB‬ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻛﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺃﺩﻧﺎﻩ‪:‬‬
‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍﺯ ﺃﻭ ﺟﺰء ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪LCD‬‬
‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﻠﺼﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺟﺰء ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪:LCD‬‬
2 ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺰء‬
LCD / LED ‫ﻛﻴﻒ‬

‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ LCD‬ﻭﻫﻴﻜﻠﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ‪ LCD‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺟﻲ ‪ COF / TAB‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻼ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻴﻦ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ )‪ (1‬ﻭ )‪ (2‬ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ .LCD‬ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺃﺣﺪﺙ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻵﻥ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ )‪ (3‬ﻭ )‪(4‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺃﻋﻼﻩ ﻹﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪.LCD‬‬
TFT LCD ‫ﻫﻴﻜﻞ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺗﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ‪ LCD‬ﻭ ‪TFT LCD‬‬

‫ﻳﻌﺮﺽ‬
‫* ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﻣﺄﺧﻮﺫﺓ ﻣﻦ ‪ /http://serdis.dis.ulpgc.es‬ﻭﺗﺴﺎﻫﻢ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ‪.Samsung Electronics‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ‪TFT LCD‬‬
‫ﺗﻢ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﺎئﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﺭﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻳﻨﻴﺰﺭ ﻓﻲ‬
‫‪" .1888‬ﺍﻟﺒﻠﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺎئﻠﺔ" ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺻﻠﺒﺔ ﻭﻻ ﺳﺎئﻠﺔ )ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﺎء ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺎﺑﻮﻥ(‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﺎئﻠﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺤﻔﻴﺰﻫﺎ ﺑﺸﺤﻨﺔ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎئﻴﺔ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﺮ ﺧﺼﺎئﺺ ﺍﻟﻀﻮء ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻤﺮ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﻮﺭﺍﺕ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ ﺍﻟﺴﺘﻴﻨﻴﺎﺕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻇﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎء ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﻮﺭﺍﺕ‬
‫ﻟﻺﻧﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﻀﺨﻢ‪ .‬ﻟﻜﻦ ﻛﻞ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺗﻐﻴﺮ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﺣﺚ ﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺳﺎئﻠﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮﺓ )ﺛﻨﺎئﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻨﻴﻞ(‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﺎﺫﺝ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﻜﺮﺓ )ﺃﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﺘﻴﻨﻴﺎﺕ( ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮﺓ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺗﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ‪ LCD‬ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻮﻧﺔ ﻭﺷﺎﺷﺎﺕ ‪ LCD‬ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻬﻴﻜﻞ ﻳﺸﺒﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻧﺪﻭﻳﺘﺶ )ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺃﺩﻧﺎﻩ(‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ‪TFT LCD‬؟‬
‫ﺑﻠﻮﺭ ﺳﺎئﻞ ﻣﻤﻠﻮء ﺑﻴﻦ ﻟﻮﺣﻴﻦ ﺯﺟﺎﺟﻴﻴﻦ (ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺎئﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﻧﺰﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻴﻘﺔ) ‪TFT LCD‬‬
‫‪.‬ﻟﻬﺎ ﻫﻴﻜﻞ ﻳﺸﺒﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻧﺪﻭﻳﺘﺶ ﻣﻊ‬
‫‪ .TFT‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻀﻮء ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻮﻓﺮﻫﺎ ‪ Back Light‬ﺑﻤﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎئﻠﺔ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺷﺢ ﺃﻟﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ‪ .‬ﺗﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎئﻠﺔ ﻭﻓﻘًﺎ ﻻﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺯﺟﺎﺝ ﻣﺮﺷﺢ ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﺟﺎﺝ‬
‫‪ TFT‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ‪ TFTs‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮﻭﺿﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ‪Color Filter Glass‬‬
‫ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ‪Glass‬‬
‫ﻭﺷﺎﺷﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﺎئﻞ ‪ LCD‬ﺍﻟﺠﻮﺍﻧﺐ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﺎﺕ ‪TFT LCD -‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﻮﺍﻧﺐ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ‪AMLCDs‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻳﺎ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺳﺎئﻠﺔ )‪ (LC‬ﺗﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻄﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻀﻮء ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻤﺮ ﻋﺒﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺔً ﻟﻠﺠﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎئﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﺎئﻞ ﺍﻷﻛﺜﺮ ﺷﻴﻮﻋًﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺔ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﺷﺎﺷﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻗﺪﺭ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻀﻮء ﻋﺒﺮ ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻄﺒﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ‪ .‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻐﻴﺮ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻮء‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻊ ﺗﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﻄﺎﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻤﺮ‬
‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺘﺎﻥ ﻹﻧﺘﺎﺝ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺳﺎئﻠﺔ ﺑﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺨﻼﻳﺎ‪ :‬ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻗﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ ﻭﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻗﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﻨﺎﻙ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻗﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ ﺍﻷﺣﺮﻑ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﻼﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﺩﺓ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﺃﻗﻄﺎﺏ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎئﻴﺔ ﻣﻨﻘﻮﺷﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ ﺍﻷﺣﺮﻑ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﻁ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺗﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ‪.LCD‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻄﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺸﺎﺷﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻗﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻤﻮﻟﺔ ﻭﺷﺎﺷﺎﺕ ‪.TFT‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﺸﺎﺷﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺴﻴﻄﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻵﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺳﺒﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺗُﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ‬
‫ﺗُﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ‬
‫ﺑﺪﻳﻠﺔ ﻫﻲ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻹﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﺪﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺴﻞ ﻭﺗﻮﺻﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﺑﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﻣﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺎئﻖ‪ .‬ﻫﺬﻩ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻗﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺑﺴﻴﻄﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻣﻊ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺒﺢ ﺍﻷﺳﻼﻙ ﻣﻌﻘﺪﺓ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬
‫ﻃﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﻟﻌﺮﻭﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺑﺘﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻜﺴﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺪﺓ‬
‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻮﻋﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﻧﺒﻀﻲ‪ .‬ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻄﻠﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺃﻳﻀًﺎ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻜﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻳﺔ ﻣﺤﺪﺩﺓ ﻭﺃﻗﻄﺎﺏ ﻣﺴﺢ ﺃﻓﻘﻴﺔ ﻣﺤﺪﺩﺓ‪ .‬ﺗﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻗﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﻋﺪﺓ ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﻜﺴﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬
‫ﻟﺪﻓﻊ ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺴﻞ ﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ‪ LCD‬ﻧﻘﻄﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺟﻬﺪ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻌﺎﺕ ﺃﻗﻄﺎﺏ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺷﺎﺷﺎﺕ ‪ LCD‬ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﺒﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺸﻄﺔ‬
‫ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻧﻮﻋﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺎﺷﺎﺕ ‪ LCD‬ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻄﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﺒﻴﺔ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﻄﺔ ﻟﺸﺎﺷﺎﺕ ‪.LCD‬‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ‪ ،‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺩﻣﺞ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻭﻣﻜﺜﻒ ﺗﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻛﻞ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻟﻸﻗﻄﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎئﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﺩﺓ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺩﻓﻌﻬﺎ ﻋﺒﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺭ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ‪-‬ﺟﻬﺪ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻱ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ ﺷﺎﺷﺎﺕ ‪ LCD‬ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﻄﺔ )‪(AMLCDs‬‬
‫ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ‪ PMLCD‬ﺃﻳﻀًﺎ ﻧﻮﻋًﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻨﺘﺞ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺻﻮﺭ ﺿﺒﺎﺑﻴﺔ ﻷﻥ ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺴﻞ ﻏﻴﺮ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺍﺕ ﺇﻃﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﻨﺘﺞ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺔ ﺑﻄﻲء ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﻦ ‪ 150‬ﻣﻠﻠﻲ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻭﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺎﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﻮﻯ‪ .‬ﻳﻨﺘﺞ‬
‫ﻷﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺇﻃﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﻨﻲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺒﻠﻎ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﺒﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ LC‬ﻧﺒﻀﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺪ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﻯ ﻋﺪﺓ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺷﺎﺷﺎﺕ ‪ LCD‬ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﺒﻴﺔ )‪ (PMLCDs‬ﻻ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺘﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻜﺴﻞ‬
‫ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻏﺸﻴﺔ ﺭﻗﻴﻘﺔ ﻣﺘﺮﺳﺒﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﻏﺸﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻴﻘﺔ )‪.(TFTs‬‬
‫ﺃﻗﻞ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻣﻦ ‪ .AMLCD‬ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻬﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻬﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻠﺒﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ ‪ AMLCDs‬ﻟﻴﺲ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻗﻴﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﺄﺻﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺢ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻤﺜﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﺪﺍﺧﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺸﻄﺔ ﻗﻴﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻹﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺩﻣﺞ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻧﺸﻂ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺷﺎﺷﺎﺕ ‪ LCD‬ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺰﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻮﻧﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﻛﺎئﺰ ﺯﺟﺎﺟﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﻣﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ )‪ 300‬ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻣئﻮﻳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ 400‬ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻣئﻮﻳﺔ(‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ ﺷﺒﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺻﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻛﺜﺮ ﺷﻴﻮﻋًﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻠﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺒﻠﻮﺭ )‪ .(a-Si‬ﺇﻥ ‪ TFTs a-Si‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺼﻨﻴﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺳﻴﻠﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﺃﻭ ‪ - p-Si‬ﻣﻜﻠﻔﺔ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺎﺝ ﻭﻳﺼﻌﺐ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻌﻬﺎ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻊ ﺷﺎﺷﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﺪ ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ ‪ TFT‬ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻳﻠﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻠﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻻﺕ ‪ -‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﻟﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﻭﻧﻀﺠﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻟﻜﻦ ﺗﻨﻘﻞ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻥ ﻓﻲ ‪ p-Si TFT‬ﺃﻛﺒﺮ ﺑﻤﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺃﻭ ﺍﺛﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ‪.a-Si TFT‬‬
‫ﺗﺼﻨﻊ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺷﺎﺷﺎﺕ ‪ TFT LCD‬ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒًﺎ ﻣﻦ ‪ a-Si‬ﻧﻈﺮًﺍ ﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬
‫ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺧﻴﺎﺭًﺍ ﺟﺬﺍﺑًﺎ ﻟﺸﺎﺷﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮﺓ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻗﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﻜﺘﺸﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﻭﺷﺎﺷﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﺠﻌﻞ ‪ p-Si TFT‬ﻣﺮﺷﺤًﺎ ﺟﻴﺪًﺍ ﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ ‪ TFT‬ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻣﺘﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﻤﻞ‬
‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬
‫ﻫﻴﻜﻞ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻮﻧﺔ ‪ TFT LCD‬ﻭﺷﺎﺷﺎﺕ ‪LCD‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ‪ TFT LCD‬ﻣﻦ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ TFT‬ﻭﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺩﺍئﺮﺓ ﻗﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﻭﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺇﺿﺎءﺓ ﺧﻠﻔﻴﺔ ﻭﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﻴﻜﻞ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ TFT LCD‬ﻣﻠﻮﻧﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .1‬ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪LCD‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺭﻛﻴﺰﺓ ﺻﻔﻴﻒ ‪TFT‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺭﻛﻴﺰﺓ ﻣﺮﺷﺢ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ‬
‫‪ .2‬ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺣﻠﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺩﺓ‬
‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺷﺎﺷﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﺎئﻞ )‪(LDI‬‬
‫ﺷﺮﺍئﺢ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺍﻟﻔﻴﻨﻴﻞ‬
‫ﺛﻨﺎئﻲ‬‫‪-‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺩﻭﺍئﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺩﺓ‬
‫‪ .3‬ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻹﺿﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻬﻴﻜﻞ‬
‫‪ -‬ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺇﺿﺎءﺓ ﺧﻠﻔﻴﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﻜﻞ‬
‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺷﺎئﻊ ﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻷﺣﺮﻑ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻀﻴﻒ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ TFT LCD‬ﻣﻦ ﺭﻛﻴﺰﺓ ﺻﻔﻴﻒ ‪ TFT‬ﻭﺭﻛﻴﺰﺓ ﻣﺮﺷﺢ ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻬﻴﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﺃﺳﻲ ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ‪ TFT LCD‬ﻣﻠﻮﻧﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﻭﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻧﺎﻗﻞ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻹﺭﻓﺎﻕ ﺷﺮﺍئﺢ (‪IC Driver IC )LDI‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﻄﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻮﻩ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺸﻄﻴﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﻛﺎئﺰ ﺍﻟﺰﺟﺎﺟﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻊ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺳﺎﺩﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﺠﻮﺓ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺍﺻﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺘﻢ ﺣﻘﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ ‪ LC‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﺠﻮﺓ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﻛﺎئﺰ‪ .‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﺭﻓﺎﻕ ﻭﺭﻗﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬
‫ﻭﺃﺯﺭﻕ ‪ -‬ﺃﺻﺒﺎﻍ ﺃﻭ ﺃﺻﺒﺎﻍ‪ .‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﻛﺎئﺰ ﺍﻟﺰﺟﺎﺟﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺴﺮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﻔﺎﻅ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺷﺢ ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺩﺍء ﻭﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺗﻨﺞ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺃﻟﻮﺍﻥ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ‪ -‬ﺃﺣﻤﺮ ﻭﺃﺧﻀﺮ‬
‫ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﺭﻛﻴﺰﺓ ﺻﻔﻴﻒ ‪ TFT‬ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ TFTs‬ﻭﻣﻜﺜﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﻭﺃﻗﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻜﺴﻞ ﻭﺃﺳﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻨﻲ‪ .‬ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ‬
‫ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺣﻠﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺩﺓ‬
‫ﺗﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﺍئﺢ (‪ IC )LDI‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺘﻘﻨﻴﺔ ‪ LCD‬ﻭﻟﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍئﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﺒﻮﻋﺔ )‪.(PCBs‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﻄﻠﺐ ﻗﻴﺎﺩﺓ ‪ a-Si TFT LCD‬ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺩﺍئﺮﺓ ﻗﻴﺎﺩﺓ‬
‫ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺩﻭﺍئﺮ ﻗﻴﺎﺩﺓ ‪.LCD‬‬
‫ﺭﺳﻢ ﺗﺨﻄﻴﻄﻲ ﻳﻮﺿﺢ ﻗﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪.LCD‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻔﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ‪ LCD‬ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺣﺰﻡ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺤﻨﻲ )‪ (TCP‬ﻭﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻀﻮء ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺪﻗﺔ )‪.(LGP‬‬
‫ﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ‪ ، LCD‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺩﺍئﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ‬
‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺴﻞ ‪TFT LCD‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺴﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻛﻞ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺑﻜﺴﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ TFT‬ﻭﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﺑﻜﺴﻞ )‪ (IT0‬ﻭﻣﻜﺜﻒ ﺗﺨﺰﻳﻦ )‪.(Cs‬‬
‫ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ TFT LCD‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﺩ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺴﻞ ﺗﺴﻤﻰ ﻏﺎﻟﺒًﺎ ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻳﺒﻠﻎ ﺇﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ TFT LCD SVGA‬ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻮﻧﺔ ‪ 800x3x600‬ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﻧﺎﻗﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﻭﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻧﺎﻗﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﻣﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ ‪ .3mxn‬ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ ‪ 2400x600‬ﻟـ ‪.SVGA‬‬
‫‪ ، 1،440،000‬ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺑﻜﺴﻞ‪ .‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﻛﻞ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺑﻜﺴﻞ ﺑﺄﺣﺪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ‬
‫ﻫﻴﻜﻞ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ TFT LCD‬ﻣﻠﻮﻧﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﻛﻞ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺪﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺳﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﺑﻂ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﻮﻑ ﻭﺍﻷﻋﻤﺪﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﻈﺮًﺍ ﻷﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺑﻜﺴﻞ ﻣﺘﺼﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ‬
‫‪ ، TFT‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺃﻗﻄﺎﺏ ‪ ، TFT‬ﻭﺃﺣﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻜﺜﻒ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﻭﻗﻄﺐ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺃﺩﺍء ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ‪ TFT LCD‬ﺑﻤﻌﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻱ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻘﻨﺎﺓ ‪ W‬ﻭﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﻨﺎﺓ ‪ L‬ﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺩﺍء ﻭﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻓﻼﺕ ﻭﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻓﻼﺕ ﺃﻳﻀًﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩًﺍ ﻣﻬﻤﺔ ﺟﺪًﺍ ﻟﻸﺩﺍء ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ‪.LCD‬‬
‫ﺗﺤﺪﺩ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺗﺒﻄﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺐ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﻲ ‪ ITO‬ﻣﻜﺜﻔًﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺐ ﺍﻟﺸﺎئﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﻛﻴﺰﺓ ﻣﺮﺷﺢ ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺴﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ‪ ، TFT LCD‬ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺎئﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻬﻴﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﺃﺳﻲ ﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺴﻞ ﻭﺩﺍئﺮﺗﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻓئﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺴﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺟﻬﺪ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ )‪ 8+‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ( ﺍﻟﻤﻄﺒﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﻂ ﻧﺎﻗﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﺭﻭﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺬﺭﻭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺧﻂ ﻧﺎﻗﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪ .TFT‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺷﺤﻦ ‪ Clc‬ﻭ ‪ C‬ﻭﻳﺮﺗﻔﻊ‬
‫ﺗﺨﺰﻳﻦ )‪ (Cs‬ﻭﻣﻜﺜﻒ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻱ ﺳﺎئﻞ )‪ (CLC‬ﻛﺤﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ .TFT‬ﻳﺆﺩﻱ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻧﺒﻀﺔ ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺔ ﺗﺒﻠﻎ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ‪ 20‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ‬
‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﻣﻜﺜﻒ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﺮئﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻟـ ‪ Cs‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﻔﺎﻅ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺴﻞ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺟﻬﺪ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺤﻮﻧﺔ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺟﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ 5-‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﻲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪ .TFT‬ﺗﺘﻤﺜﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺼﺮﻳﻒ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﺟﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ‪ ON‬ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ .OFF‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﻔﺎﻅ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻳﺨﻀﻊ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺴﻞ ﻟﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ‪ DV‬ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﻔﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺃﻗﻄﺎﺏ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﺎئﻞ ﺑﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻭﺏ ﻟﻤﻨﻊ ﺃﻱ ﺗﺪﻫﻮﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻧﺎﺗﺞ ﻋﻦ ﺇﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﺠﺐ ﺩﻓﻊ‬
‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻋﺎﺩﺓً ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻧﻌﻜﺎﺱ ﺍﻹﻃﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬
‫ﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻓﺘﺮﺓ ﺍﻹﻃﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪ ‪ 1/60‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ (.‬ﺗﺘﻮﻓﺮ ﻃﺮﻕ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﺗﻤﻨﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﻣﻴﺾ ﻫﺬﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﻃﺎﺭ‪ .‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﺮ ﺟﻬﺪ ‪ LC‬ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﺴﺎﻭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻹﻃﺎﺭﺍﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻭﻣﻴﺾ ‪ 30‬ﻫﺮﺗﺰ‪) .‬ﻋﺎﺩﺓً‬
‫ﻳﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﺒﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻜﺴﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺇﻃﺎﺭ‬
‫ﻃﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻻﻧﻌﻜﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺒﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﻞ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺑﻜﺴﻞ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺳﺎﺩﺗﻲ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﻮﻑ ﻭﺍﻷﻋﻤﺪﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﻄﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺃﻗﻄﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺼﺪﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ‬
‫ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻋﻨﻮﻧﺔ ﻧﺸﻄﺔ ﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ ‪3x3‬‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺴﻞ‪ .‬ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﻧﺘﺎئﺞ ﻛﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻫﻮ ﺃﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ‪ AMLCD‬ﺗﺘﻢ ﺳﻄﺮﺍً ﺑﺴﻄﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﺎﻗﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺟﻬﺪ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻧﺎﻗﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺪﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ ﻣﺤﺪﺩ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻣﺴﺢ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺭﻣﺎﺩﻳﺔ ‪ -‬ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺳﻄﻮﻉ ﻭﺳﻴﻄﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﻷﺑﻴﺾ ﺍﻷﻛﺜﺮ ﺳﻄﻮﻋًﺎ ﻭﺍﻷﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻷﻏﻤﻖ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺑﻜﺴﻞ‬
‫ﺗﻢ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ‪ AMLCDs‬ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒًﺎ ﻹﻧﺘﺎﺝ‬
‫ﺇﻣﺎ ﺃﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ‪ -‬ﻣﺜﻞ ‪ 8‬ﺃﻭ ‪ 16‬ﺃﻭ ‪ 64‬ﺃﻭ ‪ - 256‬ﺃﻭ ﺗﺪﺭﺝ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩًﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪.LDI‬‬
‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ‬
‫ﺗﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺎﺫﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻀﻮئﻴﺔ ﻟـ ‪ LC‬ﻣﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ‪ TN‬ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﻟﻠﺠﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﺒﻖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻟـ ‪ LDI‬ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺎﻇﺮﻱ ﺇﻧﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺟﻬﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻧﻄﺎﻕ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺎﺩﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻈﻼﻝ‪ .‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺑﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻨﺘﺠﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻐﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﻨﺘﺞ ‪ LDI‬ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ ﺳﻌﺔ ﺟﻬﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﻌﺮﺽ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻞ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺃﻟﻮﺍﻥ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ‪ -‬ﺍﻷﺣﻤﺮ )‪ (R‬ﻭﺍﻷﺧﻀﺮ )‪ (G‬ﻭﺍﻷﺯﺭﻕ )‪ - (B‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺭﻛﻴﺰﺓ ﻣﺮﺷﺢ ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﺷﺢ ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ‪ TFT LCD‬ﻣﻦ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ‬
‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﻨﺘﺞ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ LCD‬ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﺼﻄﻒ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﺮﺷﺢ ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻭﺍﺣﺪًﺍ ﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻊ ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺴﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﻛﻴﺰﺓ ﺻﻔﻴﻒ ‪.TFT‬‬
‫ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ‪ LCD‬ﻣﻠﻮﻧﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺛﻼﺙ ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﻜﺴﻞ ﻓﺮﻋﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺴﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ ‪ RGB‬ﺑﻜﺴﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪًﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻜﺴﻞ ﻓﻲ‬
‫)ﻳﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻜﺴﻞ ﻓﺮﻋﻲ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻛﻨﺎ ﻧﺴﻤﻴﻪ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺴﻞ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ‪(.‬‬
‫ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻤﻴﻴﺰﻫﺎ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ‪ RGB‬ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻠﻌﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮﻳﺔ ﻛﻤﺰﻳﺞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﻈﺮًﺍ ﻷﻥ ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺴﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ ﺻﻐﻴﺮﺓ ﺟﺪًﺍ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ‪ n-bit LDI‬ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ‪ ، 23n‬ﻷﻥ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻜﺴﻞ ﻓﺮﻋﻲ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻮﻟﺪ ‪ 2n‬ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﻧﻔﺎﺫﻳﺔ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ‪..‬‬
‫ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻫﻼﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺰﺝ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﻋﻄﺎء ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻹﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‬
‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺇﻧﺘﺎﺝ ﺃﻱ ﻟﻮﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻊ‬
TFT LCD Pixel ‫ﺷﺎﺷﺔ‬
:‫ﺃ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺴﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻋﻲ‬
schematic4you.blogspot.com :(‫ﺑﻜﺴﻞ )ﻧﻘﻄﺔ‬
TAB / COF ‫ ﻣﻊ‬LCD ‫ﺩﻗﺔ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬
‫ﺭﺳﻢ ﺗﺨﻄﻴﻄﻲ ﻟﻘﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪LCD‬‬
‫ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎئﻖ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﻭﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺭﻳﺪ‪:‬‬
‫‪DIO1 ، DIO2 ، SCLK ، R / L ، XON ، OE1 ، OE2 ، OE3 ، VGG ، VEE ، VDD ، VSS.‬‬
‫)ﺗُﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﻭﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻹﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻫﺬﻩ ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪(LCD‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺟﻲ ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺳﺎئﻖ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺍﺑﺔ‬

‫ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬
‫ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﻲ ﻓﻘﻂ‪ .‬ﻷﻧﻪ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﻟﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻷﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﺔ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﺬﺍ‬
‫)ﺃ(‬
(‫)ﺏ‬
IC CM2681A-KQ (TCON) ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ‬

‫ﺭﺳﻢ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﻘﻄﺎﺕ ﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ‪T-CON Board DC-DC‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ‬
CPT CLAA320WB02 LCD ‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬

‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬
‫ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ‪ T-CON‬ﻭ‬

‫‪ PCB‬ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪LCD / LED‬‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﻭﺻﻒ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺷﻴﺮ‬
‫)ﻋﺎﺩﺓ(‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻔﺮﺓ‬
‫‪ 20‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ~ ‪ 35‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ .STVP‬ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ GND‬ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻜﺜﻒ ﺳﻴﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ‪ 1‬ﻓﺎئﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻫﺞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻗﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻥ ‪،‬‬ ‫‪.1‬‬
‫‪ VON‬ﻫﻮ ﺟﻬﺪ ﺍﻹﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻹﻳﺠﺎﺑﻲ ﻟﻤﺨﺮﺟﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻲ ‪ _CKV‬ﻭ ‪_CKVB‬‬
‫‪VGH ،‬‬
‫ﺑﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪VGON ،‬‬
‫ﺟﻬﺪﻫﻢ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ‪ 20‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ~ ‪ 30‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ﻟﻜﻨﻪ ﺳﻴﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ(‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ ‪.VGH )V‬‬ ‫‪VDDG‬‬
‫ﺗﻢ ﺇﻧﺸﺎء ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ‪ .DC-DC‬ﻭﻳﺒﻠﻎ‬
‫ﻛﻤﻴﺰﺓ "ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ"‪ .‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻪ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺧﻼﻳﺎ ‪ TFT‬ﻓﻲ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ LCD‬ﻭﻋﺮﻭﺽ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ .T-con‬ﺗﺘﻤﺜﻞ ﻣﻴﺰﺓ ﺟﻬﺪ ‪ VGH‬ﻓﻲ ﺗﺰﻭﻳﺪ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺍﺑﺔ‬
‫ﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪ‬
‫ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ~ ‪ 12-‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ‬
‫‪5-‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ GND‬ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻜﺜﻒ ﺳﻴﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ‪ 1‬ﻓﺎئﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻫﺞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻗﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫‪VOFF ،‬‬ ‫‪.2‬‬
‫ﺍﻹﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻟﺐ ﻟﻤﺨﺮﺟﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻲ ‪ _CKV‬ﻭ ‪ _CKVB‬ﻭ ‪.STVP‬‬
‫)ﻋﺎﺩﺓ‬ ‫‪VGL ،‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﻭﺝ‪ VOFF .‬ﻫﻮ ﺟﻬﺪ‬
‫ﻫﻮ ‪~ 5V-‬‬ ‫‪VGOFF ،‬‬
‫‪ 8-‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ(‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﻼﻳﺎ ‪.TFT‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﻣﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ(‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ‪VGL )V‬‬ ‫‪VEEG‬‬
‫‪ ، VGL‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ‪ VGH‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﻼﻳﺎ ‪ TFT‬ﺳﻮﻑ "ﻳﺘﻢ ﻣﺴﺤﻪ" ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﺟﻬﺪ ‪VGL‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ‪ VGL‬ﻫﻮ ﺑﻤﺜﺎﺑﺔ ﻣﻴﺰﺓ "ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ"‪ .‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻟﺐ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻮﻕ‪ .‬ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ‪ .5V ~ -7V‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﺒﻲ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺳﺎئﻖ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺍﺑﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺟﻬﺪًﺍ ﺃﻗﻞ ﻣﺜﻞ ‪ 1-‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ‪ .‬ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﺳﻮﻑ ﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ‪ Tcon‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻛﺜﻴﺮًﺍ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻗﺴﻢ ‪ DC-DC‬ﺃﻳﻀًﺎ‪ .‬ﺳﺘﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻟﻮﺣﺎﺕ ‪ T-con‬ﺟﻬﺪًﺍ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ‪ 15‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﺗﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ‬
‫‪ 3.3‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺢ ﺍﻟﻀﻮئﻲ‪ .‬ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ GND‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻣﻜﺜﻒ ‪ 0.1‬ﻓﺎئﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻫﺞ ﻛﺤﺪ ﺃﺩﻧﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫‪VDD ،‬‬ ‫‪.3‬‬
‫ﻣﺪﺧﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺭﻳﺪ‪ VDD .‬ﻫﻮ ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﻹﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬
‫ﻣﺪﻭﻧﺔ ﻓﻴﺪﻳﻮ ‪،‬‬
‫‪Vddd ،‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮﻩ ﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ ﻭﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺳﺎئﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺪﺭ ﻭﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺳﺎئﻖ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺍﺑﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ 1.8V‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ‪ VDD 3.3V‬ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺪ ‪ ، VDD‬ﻳﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻱ ﻓﻲ ﺩﻱ ﺩﻱ‬
‫ﻟﺘﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺇﻧﻪ ‪ 3.3V‬ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎئﻲ ﺍﻵﺧﺮ ﻣﺜﻞ (‪ 2.5V )VDD25‬ﻭ (‪)VDD18‬‬
‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺟﻬﺪ ‪ VDD‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﻦ ‪ IC DC-DC‬ﺃﻭ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ‪ IC‬ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺟﻬﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‬
‫‪ 13‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ~ ‪ 25‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻪ ﻟﺘﺰﻭﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﺍئﺮ ‪ GAMMA‬ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪Source Driver Board‬‬ ‫‪VDA ،‬‬ ‫‪.4‬‬
‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ T-con‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻬﻢ‪ .‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﻧﺸﺎء ﺟﻬﺪ ‪ VDA‬ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﺩﻭﺍئﺮ ﻣﺤﻮﻝ ‪.DC-DC‬‬
‫‪Avdd ،‬‬
‫ﻳﺒﻠﻎ ﺟﻬﺪ ‪ VDA‬ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ‪ 14‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ 20‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬
‫ﻓﺪﺍ ‪،‬‬
‫‪Vsource‬‬
‫ﺟﻬﺪ ‪) .VDD‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ‪ VDD‬ﻫﻮ ‪ ، 16V‬ﻓﺈﻥ ‪ VCOM‬ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ‪ (7V‬ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻲ‬ ‫‪VCOM‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮﻙ‪ .‬ﻋﺎﺩﺓً ﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺟﻬﺪﻫﻢ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻘﺮﺏ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺼﻒ‬
‫‪AGND‬‬ ‫‪.5‬‬
‫ﻣﻜﺒﺮ ﻟﻠﺼﻮﺕ ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻲ‬ ‫‪BGND‬‬ ‫‪.6‬‬
‫ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ‪ /‬ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‬ ‫‪GND‬‬ ‫‪.7‬‬
‫ﻗﻮﺓ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﻃﺎﻗﺔ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺗﺼﻌﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪PGND‬‬ ‫‪.8‬‬
‫ﺇﻃﺎﺭًﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪ .‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺪﺧﻼﺕ ‪ STV‬ﻟﺘﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﺮﺝ ‪ STVP‬ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪STV‬‬ ‫‪.9‬‬
‫ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺗﺰﺍﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻱ‪ .‬ﺗﺒﺪﺃ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﻟـ ‪STV‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﺨﻔﻀًﺎ‪ .‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ‪ STV‬ﻭ ‪ CPV1‬ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻌﻴﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ‪ STVP‬ﺫﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪10. STVP‬‬
‫ﺑـ ‪ VOFF‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ‪ STV‬ﻣﻨﺨﻔﻀًﺎ ﻭﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑـ ‪ VON‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ‪ STV‬ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻌًﺎ ﻭ ‪CPV1‬‬
‫ﺇﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺢ ﺍﻟﻀﻮئﻲ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ ‪STVP‬‬
‫‪ CPV1‬ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﻧﺒﺾ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺃﺳﻲ‪ .‬ﻳﺘﺤﻜﻢ ‪( -‬ﻧﺒﺾ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻳًﺎ) ‪CPV‬‬ ‫‪11. CPV1‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﺤﻨﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ( ﻋﻨﺪ ﺣﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻘﻮﻁ ‪ CKVB1 ،‬ﻭ ‪ CKV1‬ﻓﻲ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﺖ ﻣﺨﺮﺟﺎﺕ‬
‫‪.‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ )ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ )ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺤﻨﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ( ﻋﻨﺪ ﺣﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻘﻮﻁ‪.‬‬ ‫‪12. CPV2‬‬
‫ﻧﺒﺾ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﺩﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﺘﺤﻜﻢ ‪ CPV2‬ﻓﻲ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﺖ ﻣﺨﺮﺟﺎﺕ ‪ CKV2‬ﻭ ‪CKVB2‬‬
‫ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ )ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺤﻨﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ( ﻋﻨﺪ ﺣﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻘﻮﻁ‪.‬‬ ‫‪13. CPV3‬‬
‫ﻧﺒﺾ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﺩﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﺘﺤﻜﻢ ‪ CPV3‬ﻓﻲ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﺖ ﻣﺨﺮﺟﺎﺕ ‪ CKV3‬ﻭ ‪CKVB3‬‬
‫ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺧﺮﺝ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﻣﺴﺢ ﺿﻮئﻲ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﻜﻴﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ‪( -‬ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ) ‪CKV‬‬ ‫‪14. CKV1‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺼﻠﺔ ﺑـ) ﻭﺣﺎﻟﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ (‪ VON‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺼﻠﺔ ﺑـ) ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪CKV1‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ‪ CKV1‬ﻋﻼﻭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ ‪ CPV1.‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ ﺣﺎﻓﺔ ﺳﺎﻗﻄﺔ ﻟﻤﺪﺧﻞ (‪VOFF‬‬
‫‪.‬ﻣﻨﺨﻔﻀﻴﻦ ‪ STV‬ﻭ ‪ CPV1‬ﻫﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻛﻞ‬
‫ﺫﻟﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ‪ CKV2‬ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ‪ CPV2‬ﻭ ‪ STV‬ﻣﻨﺨﻔﻀﻴﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫‪15. CKV2‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ )ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺼﻠﺔ ﺑـ ‪ (VOFF‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ ﺣﺎﻓﺔ ﺳﺎﻗﻄﺔ ﻟﻤﺪﺧﻞ ‪ .CPV2‬ﻋﻼﻭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﻜﻴﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ‪ CKV2‬ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ )ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺼﻠﺔ ﺑـ ‪ (VON‬ﻭﺣﺎﻟﺘﻪ‬
‫ﺇﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺢ ﺍﻟﻀﻮئﻲ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺫﻟﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ‪ CKV3‬ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ‪ CPV3‬ﻭ ‪ STV‬ﻣﻨﺨﻔﻀﻴﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫‪16. CKV3‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ )ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺼﻠﺔ ﺑـ ‪ (VOFF‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ ﺣﺎﻓﺔ ﺳﺎﻗﻄﺔ ﻟﻤﺪﺧﻞ ‪ .CPV3‬ﻋﻼﻭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﻜﻴﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ‪ CKV3‬ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ )ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺼﻠﺔ ﺑـ ‪ (VON‬ﻭﺣﺎﻟﺘﻪ‬
‫ﺇﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺢ ﺍﻟﻀﻮئﻲ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪.‬ﺇﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺢ ﺍﻟﻀﻮئﻲ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ‪( -‬ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻜﻮﺳﺔ) ‪CKVB‬‬ ‫‪17. CKVB1‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﻄﺔ ﻭﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ‪ CKV1‬ﻫﻮ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ‪CKVB1‬‬
‫‪.‬ﺫﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪ CKV1‬ﺃﺛﻨﺎء‬
‫ﺃﺛﻨﺎء ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﻄﺔ ﻭﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ‪ CKV2‬ﺫﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪18. CKVB2‬‬
‫ﺇﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺢ ﺍﻟﻀﻮئﻲ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ‪ CKVB2 .‬ﻫﻮ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ‪CKV2‬‬
‫ﺃﺛﻨﺎء ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﻄﺔ ﻭﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ‪ CKV3‬ﺫﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪19. CKVB3‬‬
‫ﺇﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺢ ﺍﻟﻀﻮئﻲ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ‪ CKVB3 .‬ﻫﻮ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ‪CKV3‬‬
‫ﺑـ ‪ ، CKV1‬ﻭﺗﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺤﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻷﺣﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺮﺟﻴﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫‪20. CKVCS1‬‬
‫)ﻟﺠﻌﻞ ‪ CKV1‬ﻭ ‪ CKVB1‬ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ( ﻟﻠﺴﻤﺎﺡ ﻟـ ‪ CKVB1‬ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ‬
‫‪ CKVCS1‬ﺑـ ‪ CKVBCS1‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ‪ CPV1‬ﻭ ‪ STV‬ﻣﻨﺨﻔﻀﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺤﻦ ‪ .CKV1‬ﻳﺘﺼﻞ‬
‫ﺑـ ‪ ، CKV2‬ﻭﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺤﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻷﺣﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺮﺟﻴﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫‪21. CKVCS2‬‬
‫ﻳﺘﺼﻞ ‪ CKVCS2‬ﺑـ ‪ CKVBCS2‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ‪ CPV2‬ﻭ ‪ STV‬ﻣﻨﺨﻔﻀﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ‪.CKV2 Charge-Sharing Connection‬‬
‫ﺑـ ‪ ، CKV3‬ﻭﺗﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺤﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻷﺣﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺮﺟﻴﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫‪22. CKVCS3‬‬
‫‪ CKVCS3‬ﺑـ ‪ CKVBCS3‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ‪ CPV3‬ﻭ ‪ STV‬ﻣﻨﺨﻔﻀﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺤﻦ ‪ .CKV3‬ﻳﺘﺼﻞ‬
‫‪CKVBCS1‬ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺤﻦ ‪ .CKVB1‬ﻳﺘﺼﻞ ‪ CKVBCS1‬ﺑـ‬ ‫‪.23‬‬

‫) ﻣﻨﺨﻔﻀﻴﻦ ‪ STV‬ﻭ ‪ CPV1‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ‪CKVCS1‬‬
‫‪ CKVB1 ،‬ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑـ ‪ CKV1‬ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ( ﻟﻠﺴﻤﺎﺡ ﻟـ ‪ CKVB1‬ﻭ ‪CKV1‬‬
‫‪.‬ﻭﺗﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺤﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻷﺣﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺮﺟﻴﻦ‬

‫‪.‬ﻭﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺤﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻷﺣﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺮﺟﻴﻦ‬

‫‪.‬ﻭﺗﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺤﻨﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻷﺣﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺮﺟﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺪ ﻣﻜﺒﺮ ﻟﻠﺼﻮﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻠﻲ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﺼﻞ ﺑـ ‪VMAIN‬‬ ‫‪.26‬ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬
‫)ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ‪ (2‬ﻭﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ‪ BGND‬ﺑﻤﻜﺜﻒ ﺳﻴﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ‪ 1μF‬ﺃﻭ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ‪.‬‬
‫‪ RC‬ﻣﻦ ‪ COMP‬ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ .AGND‬ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺟﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ ‪ 180‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻭ ‪ 470‬ﺑﻜﺴﻞ ﻓﻬﺮﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪27. COMP‬‬

‫ﻣﺪﺧﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻟﻤﻀﺨﻢ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺄ‪ .‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ ‪ DISH‬ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻌﺔ ﺑـ ‪ ، VDD‬ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﺴﻘﻂ ‪ ، VDD‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﻎ ‪.VOFF‬‬ ‫‪ .28‬ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻖ‬

‫ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ VOFF‬ﻭ ‪ ، GND‬ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺆﺩﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﻎ ﺇﻣﺪﺍﺩ ‪ VOFF‬ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ‪ .‬ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻳﺘﻢ‬
‫ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﻎ ‪ .VOFF‬ﻳﺆﺩﻱ ﺳﺤﺐ ‪ DISH‬ﺗﺤﺖ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﻨﺸﻴﻂ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ‬
‫ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﺄﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺪء ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‪ .‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﻣﻜﺜﻒ ﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺧﻴﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫‪29. DLY‬‬
‫ﻟﺒﺪء ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪ Scan IC‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺗﺄﺧﻴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﻣﻜﺜﻒ ﻓﻲ ‪.DLY‬‬ ‫‪30. EN‬‬
‫ﺗﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺢ ﺍﻟﻀﻮئﻲ ‪ .IC‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﻘﻴﺎﺩﺓ ‪ EN‬ﻋﺎﻟﻴًﺎ‬
‫ﻭﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺘﺒﻊ‪ .‬ﺍﺿﺒﻂ ‪ VOUT‬ﻭﻓﻘًﺎ ﻟـ‪.VOUT = 1.24V )1 + R1 / R2( :‬‬ ‫‪31. FB‬‬
‫ﻫﻮ ‪ 1.24‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﻤﻲ‪ .‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ ﻣﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻫﻨﺎ‬
‫ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﻲ‬
‫ﻭ ‪ _CKVB‬ﻭ ‪ ._STVP‬ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ AGND‬ﻣﻊ ﻣﻜﺜﻒ ﺳﻴﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ‪ 1µF‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻗﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫‪32. GOFF‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺨﺮﻭﺝ‪ GOFF .‬ﻫﻮ ﺟﻬﺪ ﺍﻹﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻟﺐ ﻟﻤﺨﺮﺟﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻲ ‪_CKV‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﺍﺑﺔ‬
‫ﻭ ‪ _CKVB‬ﻭ ‪ ._STVP‬ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ AGND‬ﻣﻊ ﻣﻜﺜﻒ ﺳﻴﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ‪ 1µF‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻗﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫‪33. GON‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺭﻳﺪ‪ GON .‬ﻫﻮ ﺟﻬﺪ ﺍﻹﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻹﻳﺠﺎﺑﻲ ﻟﻤﺨﺮﺟﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻲ ‪_CKV‬‬
‫ﺑﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺗﺼﻌﻴﺪ ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‪ .‬ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ‪ IN‬ﺇﻟﻰ ‪) AGND‬ﺩﺑﻮﺱ‬ ‫‪ .34‬ﺇﻥ‬

‫‪ (34‬ﺑﻤﻜﺜﻒ ﺳﻴﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ‪ 1μF‬ﺃﻭ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺚ ‪ /‬ﺍﻟﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺜﻨﺎئﻲ ﻫﻨﺎ ﻭﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺘﺒﻊ ﻷﺩﻧﻰ ‪.EMI‬‬ ‫‪35. LX‬‬
‫ﻋﻘﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺪﻳﻞ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻜﺒﺮ ﻟﻠﺼﻮﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻠﻲ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺧﻼﺕ‬ ‫‪36. NEG‬‬
‫‪ _CKV‬ﻭ ‪ _CKVB‬ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺤﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺎئﻤﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﻣﻦ ‪.OE‬‬ ‫‪37. OE‬‬
‫ﺗﻤﻜﻴﻦ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻧﺒﺾ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﻂ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﻙ‬
‫‪ OE‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﻨﺨﻔﺾ ‪ OE‬ﻭﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﻎ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺜﻒ ﺃﺳﻔﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﺘﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻭﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫‪38. OECON‬‬
‫ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺑﺸﺤﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺜﻒ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻋﺘﺒﺔ ‪ ، OECON‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﺧﻔﺎء ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ‬
‫ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﻣﻔﻠﺘﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ‪ RC‬ﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ‪ .OE‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻇﻞ ‪ OE‬ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻌًﺎ ﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ ﻛﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻧﺸﻂ‪-‬ﺇﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻨﺨﻔﺾ‪-‬ﺗﻤﻜﻴﻦ ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪ OECON‬ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ‬
‫‪ 55‬ﻩ ﺹ ‪ pa‬ﺍ‬
‫ﺏ ﺃ ﻝ ﻥ ﺍ ‪ el‬ﺯ ﺭ ﺱ‬
‫ﺟﻴﻢﻡ& ‪ 4‬ﺱ ﺫ ﺳﺠﻞ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺍ ﻫﻪ ﺵ ﻥ ‪ .‬ﺹ ﻩ‬
‫ﻥ ﻩ ﺗﻲ‬ ‫‪LED / LCD‬ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﺗﻲ ﺡ‪ -‬ﺝﺃﺍﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ‬
‫ﻭ ‪ (GND‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺤﺪﺩ ﺟﻬﺪ ﺧﺮﺝ ‪ VCOM. IOUT‬ﻳﺨﻔﺾ ﺟﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺻﻞ ﺑﻤﻘﺪﺍﺭ ‪a‬‬ ‫‪39. OUT‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ‪ .‬ﻳﺘﺼﻞ ‪ OUT‬ﺑﻤﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﺧﻼﺕ ‪) op amp‬ﺑﻴﻦ ‪BOOST‬‬
‫ﺧﺮﺝ ﺗﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﻮﻋﺔ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬
‫ﻛﻤﻴﺔ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻀﺨﻢ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻲ ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻘﻠﻮﺏ‬ ‫‪ .40‬ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻊ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻫﻮ ‪ VBOOST / )20 x RSET(. IOUT‬ﻳﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ‪.RSET‬‬ ‫‪ .41‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬

‫‪ ، RSET‬ﻣﻦ ‪ SET‬ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ GND‬ﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺗﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﺴﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻄﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬
‫ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﻄﺎﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻟﻮﻋﺔ ﺗﻴﺎﺭ‪ .‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻭﻡ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺧﺮﺝ ﻣﻜﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫‪42. VCOM‬‬
‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍئﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺎﻇﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﻨﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻌﻮﺩ ﻭﻣﻀﺨﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺕ ﻭﻣﻌﺎﻳﺮ ‪3.3V‬‬ ‫‪43. VL‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ ‪ VCOM. 10‬ﺇﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﻗﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻈﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻣﻜﺜﻒ ﺳﻴﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ‪ GND 0.22‬ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ VL‬ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ‪mA.‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻷﺣﻤﺎﻝ‬
‫‪.‬ﺃﻭ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ ‪μF‬ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺨﻔﻀًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺠﺎﻫﻞ ﺃﻭﺍﻣﺮ ‪ I2C‬ﻭﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺮﺓ ‪.VCOM‬‬ ‫‪44. WPN‬‬
‫ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﻧﺸﻂ ﻣﻨﺨﻔﺾ ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ‪ .‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ‪WPN‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪﺧﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﻄﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‪.‬‬ ‫‪45. WPP‬‬
‫ﺇﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ‪ WPP .‬ﻫﻮ ﻋﻜﺲ ‪ .WPN‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻪ‬
‫ﺩﺍئﺮﺓ ﺳﺎئﻖ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺍﺑﺔ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻨﺨﻔﺾ ﺟﻬﺪ ‪ VDD‬ﺃﻳﻀًﺎ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﻭ‬ ‫‪46. XAO‬‬
‫‪ TFT‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺍﺑﺔ‪ .‬ﻗﺪ ﻳﺘﺴﺒﺐ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﺘﺘﺒﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫‪ TFT‬ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ ، VGH‬ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﻧﺘﺎﺝ ﺗﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﺤﻈﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺗﻨﺸﻴﻂ ﺑﻮﺍﺑﺔ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ‪ .‬ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺼﻞ ﻧﺒﻀﺔ ‪ ، XAO‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺟﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﻟﻜﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺜﻒ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻭﺳﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ‪ TFT‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺨﻔﺾ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﻎ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺤﻨﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺜﻒ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﻔﺎﻅ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺪ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬
‫ﺧﺮﺝ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻧﺎﻗﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ‬
‫ﺇﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ ‪ XAO‬ﺇﻟﻰ ﺩﺍئﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﻭﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺨﻔﺾ ﺇﻟﻰ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺤﻔﻆ‪ .‬ﻭﻣﻊ ﺫﻟﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺎئﻌﺔ ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ‪ XAO‬ﻫﻲ‬
‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻛﻞ ‪ .TFT‬ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﻎ ﺍﻟﺸﺤﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺰﻧﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ CS‬ﻭﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻠﺺ‬
‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﺨﺮﺟﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﻋﺎﻝٍ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻭﺳﻴﺘﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺨﻔﺾ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ ، v 3̃.3˜0‬ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﺳﻴﺘﻢ‬
‫ﺃﻧﻪ ﺗﻢ ﺿﺒﻂ ‪ XAO‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﻣﻨﺨﻔﺾ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ‬
‫)ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ( ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﻟﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﻨﻲ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ‪XAO‬‬
‫ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻔﺎﻅ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ‪ ، TFT-LCD‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ‪XAO‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﺘﺴﺒﺐ ﻓﻲ ﻓﺸﻞ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺷﻴﻔﺘﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﻭﺗﻔﻘﺪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ‪ XAO‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺍﺑﺔ ‪ .IC‬ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺤﺪﺙ ﻧﺒﻀﺔ ﺑﺪء ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺍﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪47- GSC‬‬
‫ﻣﺘﺰﺍﻣﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﻧﺸﺎء ﻧﺒﻀﺔ ﺑﻮﺍﺑﺔ ‪ GSC‬ﻣﻊ ﻛﻞ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ‪ GSC‬ﻟﻤﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺍﺑﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺤﺪﺙ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ ‪ GSC‬ﻟﻤﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺍﺑﺔ ‪ IC‬ﻓﻲ ﻓﺎﺻﻞ ﺯﻣﻨﻲ ﺃﻓﻘﻲ‬
‫‪ GOE‬ﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ ‪ GOE‬ﺃﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ‪ 16‬ﻣﻠﻠﻲ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻭﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻀﺔ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪48. GOE‬‬
‫؛ ﻭﺩﺍئﺮﺓ ﺗﺮﺷﻴﺢ ﻣﺘﺼﻠﺔ ﺑﺪﺍئﺮﺓ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻀﺒﻂ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴﻤﺢ ﺩﺍئﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻔﻴﺔ ﺑﻮﻗﺖ ﻗﻨﺎﻉ‬
‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻤﻜّﻦ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ ‪GOE‬‬
‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺍﺑﺔ )‪ (GOE‬ﺇﻟﻰ ﺳﺎئﻖ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺍﺑﺔ‪ .‬ﺩﺍئﺮﺓ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ‬
‫ﺗﻤﻜﻴﻦ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺍﺑﺔ ‪ -‬ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺗﻤﻜﻴﻦ‬
‫ﻧﺒﺾ ﺑﺪء ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺍﺑﺔ‬ ‫‪ -49‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻷﻓﻀﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﻢ‬
‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪50. POL‬‬
‫ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ﺃﺧﺬ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺪﺭ‬ ‫‪51. SSC‬‬
‫ﺇﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺪﺭ ﺗﻤﻜﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪ -52‬ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻮﻛﺔ ﻟﻠﺪﻭﻟﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺑﺪء ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺾ‬ ‫‪ -53‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪SSP‬‬
‫ﻛﻞ ﺷﻲء ﻋﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ‪T-CON‬‬

‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻴﻞ ﻭﺇﺧﺒﺎﺭﻫﻢ ﺃﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺇﺻﻼﺣﻪ ﺃﻭ ﻻ ﻳﺴﺘﺤﻖ ﺇﺻﻼﺣﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻷﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪.LCD‬‬
‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ‪ T-CON‬ﻣﺪﻣﺠًﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ ، LCD / LED‬ﻓﺴﻴﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺑﺈﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ‬
‫ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ ﻭﺩﺍئﺮﺓ ‪ DC-DC‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻬﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻝ ﺇﺻﻼﺡ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ‪.LCD LED‬‬
‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ LCD LED‬ﻟﻴﺲ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ ، TCON‬ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻪ ﺃﻳﻀًﺎ ﻣﺪﻣﺞ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ LCD‬ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺮئﻴﺴﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﺖ‬
‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ‪T-CON‬‬
‫ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ ﻭﺩﺍئﺮﺓ ‪ DC-DC‬ﻣﺪﻣﺠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪LCD‬‬
‫ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ ﻭﺩﺍئﺮﺓ ‪ DC-DC‬ﻣﺪﻣﺠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﺮئﻴﺴﻲ‬

‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ ﻭﺩﺍئﺮﺓ ‪ DC-DC‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻬﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻼ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻷﺧﻄﺎء ﻭﺇﺻﻼﺣﻬﺎ ﻭﺇﺻﻼﺣﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻛﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﺣﻮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬
‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﺘﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺟﺰﺍء ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﺰء ﻓﻲ ﻟﻮﺣﺎﺕ ‪ T-con‬ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻏﻮﺏ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ T-con‬ﺃﻭ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ LCD‬ﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻹﺻﻼﺡ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ /‬ﻗﺴﻢ ‪ T-con‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻏﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ T-con‬ﻭﻋﺮﻓﻨﺎ ﺃﻳﻀًﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻷﺧﻄﺎء ﻭﺇﺻﻼﺣﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴﻮﻑ ﻳﺴﺎﻋﺪﻧﺎ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻓﻲ ﺇﺻﻼﺡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺑﻠﻮﺣﺔ ‪ ، T-Con‬ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻮﻉ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ ‪ V3.0‬ﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ‪ .‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻋﺮﻓﻨﺎ‬
‫ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺴﻤﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ‪ .LCD‬ﻟﻜﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﺸﻲء ‪ ،‬ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﻘﻂ‪ .‬ﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺗﻢ ﺩﻣﺞ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ LCD / LED‬ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺣﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ ﻭﺩﺍئﺮﺓ ‪ DC-DC‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﻣﻨﺬ ﻓﺘﺮﺓ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻊ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ‪T-CON‬؟‬

‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ T-CON‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻮﻝ ‪ .DC-DC‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻮﻟﺪ ﻗﺴﻢ ‪ DC-DC‬ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻟﺘﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻟﺪﻓﻊ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪.LCD‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ T-CON‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ‪ LVDS‬ﺇﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ‪ RSDS‬ﻭﺇﺭﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ .LCD‬ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ‬
‫‪ T-CON‬ﻫﻲ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺾ ﻣﻜﺎﻟﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻨﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ‪ LCD‬ﻫﻲ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ‪.LCD‬‬
‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬
‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ‪T-CON‬؟‬

‫ﻭﻳﺼﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ .PVDD‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻛﺒﻞ ‪ ، LVDS‬ﺗﻢ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ‪ Vcc‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ T-con‬ﻣﺜﻞ ‪.VIN‬‬
‫ﺑﺈﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ ‪ Panel_ON‬ﺇﻟﻰ ‪) Q009‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺃﺩﻧﺎﻩ( ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻳﻤﺮ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ‪) 12V‬ﺃﻭ ‪ (5V‬ﻋﺒﺮ ‪I021‬‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻮﻝ ‪ DC-DC‬ﻭﺩﻭﺍئﺮ ‪ .GAMMA‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺳﺘﻘﻮﻡ ‪ MCU / CPU‬ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺮئﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺗﻢ ﺑﻨﺎء ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ T-CON‬ﻣﻦ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺃﻗﺴﺎﻡ ﺭئﻴﺴﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ‬
‫ﻭﺗﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ‪ RSDS‬ﻭﺗﺮﺳﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻟﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺪﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﻭﺗﺼﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪.LCD‬‬
‫ﺁﺧﺮ ﻣﺜﻞ ‪ VDA‬ﻭ ‪ VGH‬ﻭ ‪ .VGL‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺳﺘﺼﻞ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ ‪ LVDS‬ﺇﻟﻰ ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ ‪ IC‬ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻗﺴﻢ ﻣﺤﻮﻝ ‪ DC-DC‬ﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺩﻭﺍئﺮ ‪ DC-DC‬ﻭﻳﻮﻟﺪ ﺟﻬﺪًﺍ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎئﻴًﺎ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺇﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﻬﺪ ‪ VDD‬ﺇﻟﻰ ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ ﻭﺑﺪء ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺮﺳﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬
‫‪ LCD‬ﻟﺨﻼﻳﺎ ‪ IC COF‬ﻭ ‪ TFT‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‪ .‬ﺃﺧﻴﺮًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺗﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ‪ LCD‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﻭﺍئﺮ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ‪) GAMMA‬ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺎﺩﻱ( ﻭﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻟﺘﻴﺔ ‪ VCOM‬ﻭﺗﺼﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ ، Source Driver Board‬ﻭﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﻧﺸﺎء ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻟﺘﻴﺔ ‪ ، VDA‬ﻓﺈﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﺘﺮﺳﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ‬
‫ﺣﻴﺚ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺇﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ‪T-CON‬‬

‫& ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺗﺬﻫﺐ؟‬
‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ ، LCD‬ﺳﺘﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﺍﻹﺿﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻤﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﺭﺅﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺍﺗﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻬﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎئﻲ ﻫﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺃﻋﻼﻩ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺇﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ‪ RSDS‬ﻭﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻟﺘﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻮﻥ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺪﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺮﻯ ﻭﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺪﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻨﻰ‪ .‬ﻟﻜﻦ‬
‫‪ Source Driver‬ﻭ ‪ Gate Driver Board‬ﻭﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ .LCD‬ﺑﻌﺾ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺷﺎﺷﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﺎئﻞ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺣﺠﺎﻡ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺃﻋﻼﻩ ‪ ،‬ﺳﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻮﻟﺘﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ‪ T-con Board‬ﻭ ‪Board‬‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫‪ =COF‬ﺭﻗﺎﻗﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻠﻴﻢ ‪ /‬ﻓﻠﻴﻜﺲ‬
‫‪ IC(.CIG‬ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻮﺍﺑﺔ ‪ Samsung‬ﻣﻦ ‪ LCD‬ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ) ‪= Chip IN Glass‬‬
‫‪ =COG‬ﺭﻗﺎﻗﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺟﺎﺝ‬
‫‪ =LVDS‬ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺗﻔﺎﺿﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ‬
‫‪ =RSDS‬ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺿﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺄﺭﺟﺤﺔ‬
‫ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ‪ 5‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪LCD T-CON‬‬
‫‪)VIN )VCC(:‬ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ‪ 12‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ﺃﻭ ‪ 5‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ(‬
‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺗﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ‪ LCD 12‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ﻭ ‪ 5‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ LCD‬ﻗﻠﻴﻼً‬
‫ﻳﺴﻤﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﺪﺧﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺃﻳﻀًﺎ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ‪ Vcc‬ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ‪.T-CON‬‬
‫‪ 3.3‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ )ﻣﺜﻞ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ LCD‬ﻣﻦ ‪ Sharp TX38D21‬ﻭﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ LCD‬ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺱ ‪ 15‬ﺑﻮﺻﺔ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺻﻞ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ‪ SMD 0‬ﺃﻭﻡ ﻟﺤﺎﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻟﺘﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺮئﻴﺴﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﻮﻋﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻟﺘﻴﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ (‪ ، Tcon Vcc )Panel_Vcc‬ﺃﺣﺪﻫﻤﺎ ‪ 5‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ﻭﺍﻵﺧﺮ ‪ 12‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺿﺒﻄﻪ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ‬
‫ﺃﻭ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ .LCD‬ﻧﻈﺮًﺍ ﻷﻥ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮئﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ‪ LCD / LED‬ﻣﻦ ‪ ، OEM‬ﻓﻬﻲ ﻣﺼﻤﻤﺔ ﻟﺘﺰﻭﻳﺪ‬
‫ﻓﻮﻟﺖ(‪ .‬ﻫﺎﻡ‪ :‬ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎئﻲ ﻟـ ‪ T-con Vcc‬ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻻ ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﺘﻠﻒ ‪T-con‬‬
‫‪3.3‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ T-con‬ﺛﻢ ﻳﺰﻭﺩ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻗﺴﻢ ‪ DC-DC‬ﻭﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ‪) IC‬ﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪.(T-con‬‬
‫ﺩﺧﻞ‬
‫‪)VDD )Vlogic، VDDD(:‬ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ‪ 3.3‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ(‬
‫‪ IC‬ﺃﻭ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ‪ IC‬ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺟﻬﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻟﺘﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺇﻧﻪ ‪ 3.3‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ ‪ 2.5‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ )‪ (VDD25‬ﻭ‬
‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺟﻬﺪ ‪ VDD‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﻦ ‪DC-DC‬‬
‫‪ 1.8‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ )‪ (VDD18‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺟﻬﺪ ‪ VDD 3.3‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺪ ‪ ، VDD‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮﻩ ﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ ﻭﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺳﺎئﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺪﺭ ﻭﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺳﺎئﻖ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺍﺑﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬
‫‪)VDA )Vs ، Vsource ، VDDA ، AVDD(:‬ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ‪ 14‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ~ ‪ 20‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ(‬
‫ﺩﻭﺍئﺮ ﻣﺤﻮﻝ ‪ .DC-DC‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻪ ﻟﺘﺰﻭﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﺍئﺮ ‪ GAMMA‬ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪.Source Driver Board‬‬
‫‪ 14‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ 20‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ T-con‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻬﻢ‪ .‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﻧﺸﺎء ﺟﻬﺪ ‪ VDA‬ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ‬
‫ﻳﺒﻠﻎ ﺟﻬﺪ ‪ VDA‬ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ‬
‫‪) VDDG(:‬ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ‪(20V ~ 30V‬‬ ‫‪Vo GON ، VGH‬ﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫‪)V‬‬
‫ﻭﻳﺒﻠﻎ ﺟﻬﺪﻫﻢ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ‪ 20‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ~ ‪ 30‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ﻟﻜﻨﻪ ﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ .T-con‬ﺍﻝ‬ ‫‪.VGH‬ﺑﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ(‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ ‪)V‬‬
‫ﺗﻢ ﺇﻧﺸﺎء ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ‪.DC-DC‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺗﺰﻭﻳﺪ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﻛﻤﻴﺰﺓ "ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ"‪ .‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻪ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺧﻼﻳﺎ ‪ TFT‬ﻓﻲ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ LCD‬ﻭﻋﺮﻭﺽ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﻤﺜﻞ ﻣﻴﺰﺓ ﺟﻬﺪ ‪VGH‬‬
‫‪)VEEG(:‬ﻋﺎﺩﺓً ﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ‪ 5-‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ~ ‪ 7-‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ(‬ ‫‪FF ، Vo GOFF ، VGL‬‬ ‫‪)V‬‬
‫ﻟﻮﺣﺎﺕ ‪ Tcon‬ﺟﻬﺪًﺍ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ‪ 15-‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ﺃﻭ ﺟﻬﺪًﺍ ﺃﻗﻞ ﻣﺜﻞ ‪ 1-‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ‪ .‬ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﺳﻮﻑ‬ ‫‪VGL‬ﺑﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﻣﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ(‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ‪)V‬‬
‫ﺗﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﻗﺴﻢ ‪ DC-DC‬ﺃﻳﻀًﺎ‪ .‬ﺳﺘﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺑﻌﺾ‬
‫ﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ‪ T-con‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻛﺜﻴﺮًﺍ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﻕ‪ .‬ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻫﻮ ‪~ 5V-‬‬
‫ﺧﻼﻳﺎ ‪ TFT‬ﺳﻮﻑ "ﻳﺘﻢ ﻣﺴﺤﻪ" ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﺟﻬﺪ ‪ ، VGL‬ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﻼﻳﺎ ‪.TFT‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ‪ VGL‬ﻫﻮ ﺑﻤﺜﺎﺑﺔ ﻣﻴﺰﺓ "ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ"‪ .‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻟﺐ ‪ ، VGL‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ‪ VGH‬ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫‪ 7 -‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﺒﻲ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺳﺎئﻖ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺍﺑﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﻘﺴﻢ ‪ .DC-DC‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ ChiMei LC-TM3008A LCD‬ﻃﺮﺍﺯ ‪V296W1-C1 X7‬‬
‫ﺑﻌﺾ ﻟﻮﺣﺎﺕ ‪ T-con‬ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻟﺪﻳﻬﻢ ﺟﻬﺪ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬
‫‪ 15 ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ 15- ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ﻭ ‪ 45‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ‪ .‬ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻮﻉ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ T-con‬ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻲ ﻭﻓﻮﻟﺘﻴﺔ ﺍﻹﺧﺮﺍﺝ‪.‬‬
‫‪ FA3629‬ﻭﻣﺨﺮﺟﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺪﻫﺎ ﻫﻲ‪ 3.3 :‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ 5 ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ )ﻛﻼ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻟﺘﻴﺔ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺟﻲ ‪ IC‬ﻟﺘﻮﻟﻴﺪ(‬
‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ‪ .T-con‬ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ T-con‬ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ‪DC-DC IC‬‬
‫ﺃﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﻓﺤﺺ ‪& GAMMA‬‬

‫‪ T-CON Board‬ﻓﻲ ‪Vcom Voltages‬‬
‫ﻭﺇﺻﻼﺣﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﻘﻮﻝ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻠﺤﻴﻦ ﺇﻥ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ T-CON‬ﺭﺧﻴﺼﺔ ﻻﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻟﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻻ ﺩﺍﻋﻲ ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ، LCD / LED‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻋﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻷﺧﻄﺎء‬
‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺈﺻﻼﺡ ﺗﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ‪ LCD‬ﺃﻭ ﺗﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ‪ ، LED‬ﺃﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻤﻮﻝ ‪ ، LCD / LED‬ﺗﻢ ﺑﻨﺎء ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻳﻄﻠﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ‪.LCD‬‬
‫‪ LCD / LED‬ﻭﺷﺎﺷﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ ، T-CON‬ﻭﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ‪ LCD / LED‬ﻭﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬
‫ﻟﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻞ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺗﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺎﻣﺔ‪ .‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﻝ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻴﻞ ﻭﻗﻞ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺇﺻﻼﺣﻬﺎ ﺃﻭ ﻻ ﺗﺴﺘﺤﻖ ﺍﻹﺻﻼﺡ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ‪ LCD / LED‬ﻭﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ /‬ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻤﻮﻝ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺇﺻﻼﺣﻬﺎ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻠﺤﻴﻦ ﻳﺮﻣﻮﻧﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﻭﺟﺪﺕ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ T-CON‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺮئﻴﺴﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﻌﺮﻑ ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻭﺃﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺍئﺮﺗﻬﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﺘﻌﻠﻢ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ ‪ T-CON‬ﻭﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺗﺤﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻞ ﻭﺇﺻﻼﺣﻪ‪ .‬ﻻ ﻋﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬
‫ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﻗﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻟﺘﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ‪VCOM‬‬

‫ﻭﻟﺪﺕ؟‬
‫‪ U6‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﻫﻮ ‪ 1 + 14‬ﻗﻨﺎﺓ ‪ IC‬ﻋﺎﺯﻟﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭ '‪ '14‬ﻟﻘﻨﻮﺍﺕ ‪ X GAMMA 14‬ﻭﺁﺧﺮ '‪ '1‬ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻗﻨﺎﺓ ‪.x VCM 1‬‬
‫ﺑﺘﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺪ ‪ ، VDA‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﻟﺘﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺪ ‪ GAMMA‬ﻭ ‪ VCOM‬ﻋﺒﺮ ‪)HX8915A(. HX8915A‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪) T-CON‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ ‪(V315B3-C01 T-con board‬‬
‫ﺳﻴﺬﻫﺐ ﺟﻬﺪ ‪ VDA‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﺇﻟﻰ‪:‬‬
‫‪ (1‬ﻟـ ‪ ، HX8915-A) GAMMA IC U6‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻏﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺪﺧﻼﺕ ‪ Vcc‬ﻣﻦ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ ‪.(AS15 IC‬‬
‫ﻳﻤﺮ ﺟﻬﺪ ‪ VDA‬ﻋﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻭﻡ ‪ R335‬ﻟﺘﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺪ ‪VDA_OP‬‬
‫‪ (2‬ﺃﻳﻀًﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ D1 & D4‬ﻟﺘﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺪ ‪) VREF‬ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ( ﻭﺇﺭﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﺍئﺮ ﻣﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻭﻡ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺟﻬﺪ ‪VDA‬‬
‫ﺟﻬﺪ ‪ VREF‬ﻓﻘﻂ‪ .‬ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺟﻬﺪ ‪ VREF‬ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ‪ 12.5‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ‪ .‬ﻟﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻟﻪ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺸﻲء‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﺎﺩﺓً ﻣﺎ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺩﺍئﺮﺓ ‪ VREF‬ﻓﻘﻂ ‪) D1‬ﻣﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ ‪ (KA431‬ﻟﺘﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬
‫‪ ، T-CON (3‬ﻳﺮﺳﻞ ﺟﻬﺪ ‪ VDA‬ﺃﻳﻀًﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ U2‬ﻟﺘﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺪ ‪ VSCM‬ﺛﻢ ﺇﺭﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ U6‬ﻟﺘﻮﻟﻴﺪ (‪VCM )Vcom‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪V315B3-C01‬‬
‫ﻳﺮﺳﻠﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ (‪ U6 )HX8915A‬ﻹﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺟﻬﺪ (‪ .VCM )Vcom‬ﺳﻴﺮﺳﻞ ﺟﻬﺪ ‪ Vcom‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺯﺟﺎﺝ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪.LCD‬‬
‫‪ .VREF‬ﻳﻤﺮ ﺧﻂ ﺇﺧﺮﺍﺝ ‪ VREF‬ﻋﺒﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺪﺍئﺮﺓ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﻣﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﻭﻳﺤﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺪ ‪ ، VSCM‬ﺛﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﺍﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﻰ‪ .‬ﻋﺎﺩﺓً ﻣﺎ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﻧﺸﺎء ﺟﻬﺪ ‪ VCM‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﺩﺍئﺮﺓ‬
‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺃﻭ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺳﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺳﻄﻮﻋﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺟﻬﺪ ‪ .VREF‬ﺗﺬﻛﺮ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺟﻬﺪ ‪ VCM‬ﻫﻮ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺟﻬﺪ ‪ .VREF‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺪ ‪Vcom‬‬
‫ﺟﻬﺪ ‪ ، VCM) Vcom‬ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮﻙ( ﻫﻮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻟﺘﻴﺔ ‪ .GAMMA GM1 ~ GM14‬ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺇﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻟﺘﻴﺔ ‪ GAMMA‬ﻫﺬﻩ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪.LCD‬‬
‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ ، LCD‬ﻓﻬﻢ ﺑﺤﺎﺟﺔ ﻹﺭﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺰﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻗﺖ ‪ HX8915A) IC U6‬ﺃﻭ ‪ ، (AS15 IC‬ﺛﻢ ﺳﺘﺨﺮﺝ‬
‫ﻳﻄﻠﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ‪ .VS1 ~ VS14 GAMMA voltages‬ﻟﻜﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻟﺘﻴﺔ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺇﺭﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻭﺍئﺮ ﻣﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﻟﻠﺠﻬﺪ ﺑﺘﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺟﻬﺪ ‪ VREF‬ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ 14‬ﻗﻨﺎﺓ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻟﺘﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺇﻧﺸﺎء ﺟﻬﺪ ‪ ، VREF‬ﺳﻴﺮﺳﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻭﺍئﺮ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺟﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻭﻣﺎﺕ‪ .‬ﺳﺘﻘﻮﻡ ﻫﺎﺗﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺃﺧﻴﺮًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻢ ﺇﻧﺸﺎء ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻟﺘﻴﺔ ‪ GAMMA‬ﻭ (‪ Vcom )VCM‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﺍئﺮﺓ ﺃﺩﻧﺎﻩ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﺳﻴﺤﺪﺙ ﻋﻨﺪ ‪Vcom )Common‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ( ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﻣﻔﻘﻮﺩ؟‬
‫ﺟﻬﺪ ‪ .VREF‬ﻟﺬﺍ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺪ ‪ VREF‬ﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﻪ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﻟﺠﻬﺪ ‪ Vcom‬ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒًﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻢ ﺗﻜﻦ ﻣﺘﺄﻛﺪًﺍ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻟـ ‪ ، Vcom‬ﻓﻼ ﺗﻘﻠﻖ ‪ ،‬ﻫﻞ ﺗﺘﺬﻛﺮ ﺃﻥ ﺟﻬﺪ ‪ Vcom‬ﻫﻮ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﻧﺼﻒ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ .T-CON‬ﻋﺎﺩﺓً ﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺭﻣﺰ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻬﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ PCB‬ﻫﻮ "‪ "Vcom‬ﺃﻭ "‪ "VCM‬ﺃﻭ ﺇﻟﺦ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﺒﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺣﺪﺙ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﻧﺖ ﺑﺤﺎﺟﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﺝ‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺟﻬﺪ (‪ Vcom )VCM‬ﻣﻔﻘﻮﺩًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﺳﺘﺼﺒﺢ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺑﻴﻀﺎء ﻭﺗﺒﺪﻭ‬
‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﻌﺮﻑ ﻗﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻟﺘﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﺍﻭ‬

‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ؟‬
‫‪ 14‬ﻗﻨﺎﺓ ﺃﻭ ‪ 18‬ﻗﻨﺎﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ‪ 20‬ﻗﻨﺎﺓ‪ .‬ﻟﻜﻦ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻟﺘﻴﺔ ﻟﻘﻨﻮﺍﺕ ‪ GAMMA‬ﻟﻬﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻣﻬﻤﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻟﺘﻴﺔ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ T-con‬ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‪ .‬ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ‬
‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ﺃﻥ ﻗﻨﻮﺍﺕ ‪ GAMMA‬ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻟﺘﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻷﻗﻞ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺨﻔﺾ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻲ"!‬
‫"ﺟﻬﺪ ﻗﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻟﺘﻴﺔ ‪ GAMMA‬ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺪﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺨﻔﺾ )‪:(V315B3-C01T-CON‬‬
‫ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪CM8- 6.27‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪CM1 - 15.17‬‬
‫ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪CM9- 5.99‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪CM2- 14.16‬‬
‫‪CM10- 5.20V‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪CM3- 11.99‬‬
‫ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪CM11- 4.26‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪CM4- 11.40‬‬
‫ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪CM12- 3.36‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪CM5-10.67‬‬
‫ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪CM13- 1.35‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪CM6- 9.88‬‬
‫ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪CM14- 0.73‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪CM7- 8.21‬‬
‫ﺳﻴﺒﺪﻭ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻟﺘﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺨﻔﺾ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬
‫‪ 15.17‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ 14.16 ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ 11.99 ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ 11.40 ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ 10.67 ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ 9.88 ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ 8.21 ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ 6.27 ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ 5.99 ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ 5.20 ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪،‬‬
‫‪ 4.26‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ 3.36 ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ 1.35 ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ 0.73 ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺤﺎﻭﻝ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻝ ‪ IC‬ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺰﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻬﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ‪ AS15‬ﻭ ‪ HX8915A‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﺬﺍ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺃﻥ ﺩﺍئﺮﺓ ‪ GAMMA‬ﺗﻌﻄﻠﺖ ﻭﺗﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻱ ﻓﺸﻞ‬
‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻭﺟﺪﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻟﺘﻴﺔ ﻟﻘﻨﺎﺓ ‪GAMMA‬‬
‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻟﺘﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻴئﺔ ﺟﺎﻣﺎ‪:‬‬
‫‪ 11.5 (1‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ 10 ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ 8 ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ 3 ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ﻭ ‪ 7.06‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ 6.75 ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ 6.03 ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ 5.73 ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ 4.88 ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ 4.02 ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ 3.66 ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪،‬‬
‫‪ 2.81‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ 1.35 ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ 0.53 ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ‬
‫‪ 0.78 (2‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ 1.45 ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ 2.28 ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ 3.88 ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ 4.34 ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ 5.02 ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ 5.78 ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ 6.67 ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ 9.23 ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ﻭ ‪ 8.95‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ﻭ‬
‫‪ 8.55‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ 9.46 ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ 10.78 ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ 12.3 ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ‬
‫‪ 15.02 (3‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ 14.52 ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ 11.38 ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ 10.01 ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ 9.47 ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ 8.95 ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ 8.03 ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ 7.55 ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ 6.68 ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪،‬‬
‫‪ 5.62‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ 4.03 ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ 2.76 ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ 5.13 ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ﻭ ‪ 0.68‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻟﺘﻴﺔ ‪ GAMMA‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ T-CON‬ﻭﺭﻣﺰ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻫﻮ ‪ GM‬ﺃﻭ ‪ CM‬ﺃﻭ ‪ PGM‬ﺃﻭ ﺇﻟﺦ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻓﺴﻮﻑ ﻳﺘﺴﺒﺐ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺸﻮﻩ ﻟﻮﻥ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺃﻭ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺿﻮﺿﺎء ﻓﻲ ﺧﻠﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﺸﻞ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ ، T-Con‬ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ ﺩﺍئﺮﺓ ‪ .GAMMA‬ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻟﺘﻴﺔ ‪ GAMMA‬ﻏﻴﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺩﺍئﺮﺓ ‪ DC-DC‬ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻝ‬
‫ﻭﺇﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻣﻔﻘﻮﺩﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻤﺎﺫﺍ ﺳﻴﺤﺪﺙ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪LCD‬؟‬

‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺟﻬﺪ ﺍﻹﻣﺪﺍﺩ‬
‫)ﺃ( ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎئﻲ ﻣﻔﻘﻮﺩًﺍ ﺃﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﺳﻮﻑ ﻳﺒﻄﺊ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺑﻴﻀﺎء ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻈﻼﻡ ‪1.VGH )VON(:‬‬
‫ﺃﻭ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﺮﺽ ﺷﺒﺤﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺽ ﺑﺎﻫﺖ ﻣﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻱ ‪2. VGL )Voff(:‬‬

‫ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ‪ /‬ﻗﻀﺒﺎﻥ‪.‬‬
‫‪.‬ﻋﺮﺽ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻟﺨﻄﻮﻁ ‪ /‬ﺃﺷﺮﻃﺔ ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﺩﻳﺔ ‪3. VDA )Avdd(:‬‬
‫‪.‬ﻻ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻋﺮﺽ ‪4. VDD )Vlogic(:‬‬
‫)ﺏ( ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﻣﻔﻘﻮﺩﺓ ﺃﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻷﻓﻘﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻴﻘﺔ )‪ 1/3‬ﺃﻭ ‪ 2/3‬ﺃﻭ ﻣﻞء ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ‪ .‬ﻟﻴﺲ ﺧﻄًﺎ ‪ /‬ﺷﺮﻳﻄًﺎ ﺃﻓﻘﻴًﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪًﺍ ﻓﻘﻂ( ﻭﻣﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺃﻋﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻷﻓﻘﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﺩﻭﺟﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺬﺑﺬﺏ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻘﻔﺰ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﻁ‬
‫ﻋﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺪ ﻟﻤﺠﻠﺲ ‪ T-CON‬ﻭﺃﻋﺮﺍﺿﻬﺎ‬

‫ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﻘﻄﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻓﺸﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻈﻬﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺳﻴﻮﻓﺮ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ / T-CON‬ﻗﺴﻢ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺟﺰء ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﻗﻴﻢ ﺟﻬﺪ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺪﺓ‪.‬‬
‫‪CMO V315B1-C01 )V315B1-L01(1( T-CON Board P / N:‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻁ ‪D1 = 431‬‬
‫(‪ )LDO‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪N6 = 3.3‬‬
‫(‪ )LDO‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪N7 = 2.5‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪4422 = 2‬‬
‫‪U1 & U2 = EM636165TS‬‬
‫‪U3 = CM2681A‬‬
‫‪U5 = 24LC128‬‬
‫‪U6 = AS15-G‬‬
‫‪UP1 = AT1380AP )pin1 = 0.5V ، pin2 = 0 ، pin3 = 5V ، pin4 = 0V ، pin5 = 2.6V ، pin6 = GND ، pin7‬‬
‫(‪= 0.36V ، pin8 = 0.19V‬‬
‫‪VCM = 5.9V ، VREF = 12V ، VDD = 3.3V ، VGH = 19V ، VDA = 13.5V ، VGHP = 24V ،‬‬
‫‪VGL = -5.6V‬‬
‫‪ ، U6‬ﺳﻴﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺃﻋﺮﺍﺽ ﻣﺜﻞ‪ :‬ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻹﻏﻼﻕ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻘﺎئﻲ ﻟﻠﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻭﻣﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻔﺸﻞ (‪ )AS15-G‬ﺇﻳﻚ ‪ AS15‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺃ‪ HX8915-‬ﻭ ‪.V315B3-L04 TCON Board‬‬
‫ﻛﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻓﻲ ‪ V315B1-L01‬ﻭ ‪ V315B3-L01‬ﻭ ‪V315B1-L08‬‬
‫ﻟﻦ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺟﻬﺪ ‪ D1 ،‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻠﻒ ‪ pin3 )A( = GND.‬ﻭ ‪D1 )431W( pin1 )C( = 12V ، pin2 )R( = 2.4V‬‬
‫ﻓﺈﻥ ‪ M431A‬ﻭ ‪W‬ﻭﻳﺘﺴﺒﺐ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺃﻋﺮﺍﺽ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ‪ .‬ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‪ U6 )AS15-G( 431 :‬ﻣﻦ ‪VREF‬‬
‫ﺑﻤﻜﻮﻥ ﺭﻣﺰ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻢ ‪ M431A‬ﻣﻌﺎﻛﺴﻴﻦ‪ .‬ﻟﺬﺍ ﻛﻦ ﺣﺬﺭًﺍ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ‪ pin2‬ﻭ ‪ pin1‬ﻟﻴﺴﻮﺍ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺪﺑﻮﺱ ‪،‬‬
‫‪.‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻛﺲ ‪ "N1B" 431‬ﻛﺒﺪﻳﻞ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻟﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ‬
‫‪ (2‬ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ‪CMO V420H1-C07 )V420H1-L07( :T-CON P / N‬‬
‫(ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻟﻪ ﺑـ ‪ 431‬ﻭﺍﻁ) ‪D1 = N1B‬‬
‫ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪LP2 = 3.3‬‬
‫‪U2 = 24LC128، U3 & U4 = EM638325TS‬‬
‫‪U5 = i7822 )pin1 & 2 = VST 0.6V ، pin3 = 0.6V ، pin4 = GND ، pin5 = 5.8V ، pin6 & 7VCOM = 5.5V ،‬‬
‫(‪pin8-VDA = 13.7V‬‬
‫(‪ )LDO‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪U7 = i7868A ، U16 = CM2679B / C / D ، UP1 = TPS65161 ، UP8 = 2.5‬‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ ، GVON = 0‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ ، VCOM = 5.5‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ ، VGL = -5.5‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ ، VGH = 18‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ ، VDA = 13.7‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪VDD = 3.3‬‬
‫ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ ، VGHP = 20‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ ، VAA = 13.7‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪GVOFF = 2.6‬‬
‫ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ‪ 500‬ﺃﻭﻡ‪ .‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺯﺍﺩﺕ ﻗﻴﻢ ‪ R149‬ﺃﻭﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﺩﺓً ﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺃﻥ (‪ U16 )CM2679‬ﻣﻌﻴﺐ‪.‬‬
‫ﻟـ ‪ CM2679B / C‬ﻗﻴﻢ ﺃﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺪﺓ )ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﻭ ‪ (GND‬ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ‪ 400‬ﺃﻭﻡ‪ .‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻫﻮ ‪CM2679D‬‬
‫ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ‪ 1.8‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ .LDO‬ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟـ ‪ ، CM2679B & C‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ ‪ .2.5V LDO‬ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺩﺧﺎﻝ ‪LVDS‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ‪ ، U16 CM2679D‬ﻓﺈﻥ ‪UP8‬‬
‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﺩﻳﻞ ‪:V420H1-C07‬‬
‫)ﻣﺜﻞ ‪ (i7868A‬ﻭ ‪ AS19 IC‬ﻓﻲ ‪ CMO 37‬ﺑﻮﺻﺔ ﻭﻣﺎ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ ، LCD / LED‬ﻣﺜﻞ ‪.HX8919-A‬‬
‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ‪I7868A‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﻠﻒ (‪ ، U1 )CM2679B‬ﺃﻭ ﺇﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ‪ 2.5 :‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ 3.3 ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ 13.7 ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ 18 ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪- ،‬‬
‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﻲ ‪ VCOM = 5.5‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ﻣﻔﻘﻮﺩًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﺳﺘﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﻷﺑﻴﺾ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻭ ﻛﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺳﻠﺒﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ U1‬ﺃﻭ ﻭﺻﻼﺕ ﺟﺎﻓﺔ ﺃﻭ ‪ GAMMA Correction IC i7868‬ﺃﻭ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺟﻬﺪ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ T-CON‬ﻏﻴﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‪ .‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻟﻜﻦ ﺍﻹﺿﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ ﻣﻀﺎءﺓ‪ .‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﺿﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺪ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻒ (‪)CM2679B‬‬
‫‪ 5.5‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ﻭ ‪ 12‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﻘﻮﺩﻳﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻟﻦ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ‬
‫‪ (3‬ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ‪CMO V370H1-L0A )35-D013142 ]FHD-CM[( :T-CON P / N‬‬
‫‪.‬ﺳﻮﻑ ﻳﺘﺴﺒﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻠﻒ ‪ 23‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ﻭﻟﻦ ﻳﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺃﻱ ﺃﻋﺮﺍﺽ ‪ Q9‬ﺃﻭ ‪ DP7‬ﺃﻭ ‪C = CP28‬‬
‫ﺩ ‪431 = 1‬‬
‫‪ 3.3‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ = (ﻣﻠﻒ) ‪LP2‬‬
‫(‪ pin5 VCOM = 5.5V‬ﺧﺮﺝ) ‪U1 = 8902‬‬
‫‪U5 = 24LC128‬‬
‫‪U6 = CM2677B‬‬
‫‪U8 & U11 = EM638325‬‬
‫‪U14 = AS19-G‬‬
‫(‪ )LDO‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ )LDO( ، UP9 = 2.5‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪UP2 = FPS138 ، UP3 = MAX1858 ، UP8 = 2.5‬‬
‫‪VGHP = 23V ، GVON = 0V ، GVOFF = 2.6V ، VGH = 21V ، VGL = -5.5 ،‬‬
‫ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ ، VCOM = 5.5‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ ، VREF = 12‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ ، VDDC = 3.3‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪VDA = 13.5‬‬
‫ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ﺗﺴﺮﺏ ﻣﻜﺜﻒ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺷﺢ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻘﺼﻴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻦ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ‪ .‬ﺃﻳﻀًﺎ ﻹﻣﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ ‪-VDDC‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ‪ 13.5‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ﻭ ‪23‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺃﻳﻀًﺎ ﻻ ﻳﻌﺮﺽ ‪3.3V ، VREF-12V ، VDA-13.5V ، VGH-21V ، VGL = -5.5V ، UP8 & 9 = 2.5V‬‬
‫‪.‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻔﻘﻮﺩًﺍ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ‪ .‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﺘﻠﻒ (‪ U1 )8902‬ﻭﻳﺘﺴﺒﺐ ﻓﻲ ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ‪ ، VCOM 5.5V‬ﺳﺘﺼﺒﺢ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻀﺎء‪.‬‬
‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺗﻠﻒ (‪ U6 )CM2677B‬ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻑ ﺃﻭ (‪ U14 )AS19-G‬ﺳﻴﺘﺴﺒﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺪﻭﺙ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺗﺸﻮﻩ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ‬
‫‪ (4‬ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ‪ :T-CON P / N‬ﺗﺸﻮﻧﻎ ﻫﻮﺍ ‪CPT370WA03C‬‬
‫‪IC101 = VTII8872، IC102 & IC103 = EM636165TS، IC105 = 25F12،‬‬
IC201 = E3A )431 ‫ (ﻣﺜﻞ‬، IC202 = ISL24003 ، IC501 = ISL976 ، L502 = 3.3 ‫ﻓﻮﻟﺖ‬
Q501 = 576RE )pin1،2،5 & 6 is output، pin3 is a control pin، pin4 = 13.7V input(
VREF = 12 ‫ﻓﻮﻟﺖ‬
C = ‫ ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺩﺍئﻤًﺎ ﻣﺎﺱ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎئﻰ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬13.7 ‫ ﻣﻜﺜﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺷﺢ ﺍﻟﺨﻂ‬T-CON. ‫ﺷﺎئﻊ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬
‫ ﻳﺒﺪﻭ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺧﻄﺄ‬T-CON.
CNSR2 & CNSL2 =< pin7 & 8 = -6.2V ، pin9 & 10 = 24V ، pin11 & 12 = 13.7V ، pin 13 & 14 = 6.5V ، pin15
& 16 = 3.3V ، pin 17 & 18 = 13.7V
CPT320WA01C ‫ ﺗﺸﻮﻧﻎ ﻫﻮﺍ‬:T-CON P / N ‫( ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬5
D501 = 3.3 ‫ﻓﻮﻟﺖ‬
IC101 = VE606RL )FPDB7352CXAVV(
IC104 = IS42S32200
IC301 = M431A
IC302 ، IC303 ، IC304 ، IC305 ، IC306 = 2904
‫ ﺵ‬8728 = 501 ‫ﻕ‬
VREF = 12 ‫ﻓﻮﻟﺖ‬
C537 = 24 ‫ﻓﻮﻟﺖ‬
‫ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪R528 = 13.7‬‬
‫ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪R545 = -6.2‬‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ ، PIN13 & 14 = 6.5‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ ، PIN11 & 12 = 13.7‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪CNSR2 & CNSL2 = PIN7 & 8 = -6.2 ، PIN9 & 10 = 24‬‬
‫ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ ، PIN17 & 18 = 13.7‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪PIN15 & 16 = 3.3‬‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻝ ﺗﻠﻒ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ T-Con‬ﻫﺬﻩ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻋﺮﺍﺿﻬﻢ ﻻ ﺗﺤﺐ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺸﻮﻳﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ IC302‬ﺃﻭ ‪ IC303‬ﺃﻭ ‪ IC304‬ﺃﻭ ‪ IC305‬ﺃﻭ ‪ IC306‬ﻣﻌﻴﺒًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺳﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻈﻠﻤﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ‪IC101‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍئﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ (6‬ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ‪HV365WXC-200 :T-CON P / N‬‬
‫ﺷﺎﺷﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﺎئﻞ‪ :‬ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ChangHong M370X12-E1-B LED‬‬
‫ﺟﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺗﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ‪ Changhong LED37B1000C LED‬ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﻻ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻣﻊ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺯﺭﻗﺎء ﻓﻘﻂ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬
LG LC320WUN ‫ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ‬LCD ‫ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬:LCD ‫( ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬1
6870C-0230A ‫ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬T-conT-CON P / N:
LG LC370WUD :LCD ‫( ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬2
6870C-0264AT-CON P / N:
LG LC320 / 420/470 / 550WU_120Hz ‫ ﺗﺤﻜﻢ‬:LCD ‫( ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬3
6870C-4000H ‫ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬T-conT-CON P / N:
LG V5 LC370 / 420WUD VER.6 ‫ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬:LCD ‫( ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬4
‫ ﺩ‬0309- ‫ ﺝ‬6870T-CON Board P / N:
‫‪ (5‬ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ :LCD‬ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻝ ﺳﻲ ﺩﻱ ‪LC260WXESBA1‬‬
‫‪T-CON P / N:‬ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺪ ‪ T-CON‬ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪6870C-0250A‬‬
‫ﻓﺘﺮﺓ ﻭﺟﻴﺰﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺛﻢ ﻳﻨﻄﻔﺊ ﻓﻲ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ‪ 30‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﻳﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺍﻹﺿﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻃﻼﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ‪ T-CON‬ﻫﻮ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ ﺑﺪء ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪ T-CON‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺮﺍﻡ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ‪ LED‬ﺑﻌﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺽ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺆﺷﺮ ‪LED‬‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻓﺴﻴﻈﻞ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ‪ LED‬ﻗﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‪ .‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﻧﻄﻔﺄ ﺿﻮء ‪ ، LED‬ﻓﻬﺬﺍ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺃﻥ ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻛﺲ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺟﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻌﺾ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ ، T-con‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺣﺪﺙ ﺧﻄﺄ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻛﺲ‬
LTA320W-L06 ‫ ﻣﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﺞ‬LCD ‫ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬:LCD ‫( ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬6
320WTLF3C2L V0.3T-Con P / N:
LK315T3LZ54 ‫ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻝ ﺳﻲ ﺩﻱ ﺷﺎﺭﺏ‬:LCD ‫( ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬7
X3562TP-XF )TW10794V-0( :T-Con P / N ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬
:‫ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺪ ﻟﺪﻳﻬﻢ‬.VCOM ‫ ﻭ‬GAMMA ‫ ﻟﺘﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺪ‬BD8139EFV ‫ ﻭ‬IC DC-DC ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻩ‬
T-con THV3051 ‫ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ‬:‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‬
VGL: -1.6 ‫ﻓﻮﻟﺖ‬VIN: 5V ، VDD: 3.3V ، VDA: 15.6V ، VGH: 30.9V ،
GAMMA ، GM0 ~ GM9 OUT = 15.5 (‫ ﻓﻮﻟﺖ )ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺺ‬8.5 ~ ‫ﻓﻮﻟﺖ‬
‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻟﺘﻌﻠﻢ ﺗﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ‪LCD / LED T-CON‬‬

‫ﺇﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺲ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ T-CON P / N: CHIMEI V315B3-C01‬ﻓﻲ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺃﻋﺮﺍﺽ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺴﻤﺢ ﻟﻨﺎ ﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﺑﻔﻬﻢ ﻣﺘﻰ ﺗﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺟﻬﻮﺩ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ T-con‬ﻭﻛﻴﻒ ﺳﺘﺘﺴﺒﺐ‬
‫ﻛﻤﺤﻮﻝ ‪ DCDC IC‬ﻭ ‪ HX8915‬ﻟﺘﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺪ ‪ .GAMMA‬ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺪ ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ‪:T-con‬‬
‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ T-con‬ﻫﺬﻩ ‪ CM1682A‬ﻣﺜﻞ ‪ ، Timing Control IC‬ﻭ ‪TPS65161‬‬
‫‪Vin: 12V ، VGH: GATE ON = 21V ، VGL: GATE OFF = -5.6V ، VDA = 15.9V ، VDD33 = 3.3V ،‬‬
‫‪VDD18 = 1.8V‬‬
‫ﺑﻬﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴﻴﺆﺩﻱ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﺃﻳﻀًﺎ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺟﻴﺪ ﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻟﺘﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ‪:T-con‬‬
‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﺮﺕ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻟﺘﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ‬
‫‪ (1‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﻧﺨﻔﺾ ﺟﻬﺪ ﺧﻂ ‪ VGL‬ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ 1V-‬ﻓﺴﻴﺒﺪﻭ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬
‫‪ (2‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ‪ VGL‬ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻱ ‪ 0‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴﻴﺘﻢ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬
‫‪ (3‬ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﻲ ‪ VGH‬ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ 6‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴﺘﺒﺪﻭ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺃﻧﺒﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ‪ CRT‬ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺃﺩﻧﺎﻩ‪:‬‬
‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﻧﺨﻔﺾ‬
‫‪ (4‬ﺟﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﺍئﺮﺓ ﻫﺬﻩ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺳﺘﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺑﻴﻀﺎء ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﺮﺽ ﺳﻠﺒﻲ ﻭﻣﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﺪﺍئﺮﺓ ‪ GAMMA‬ﻭ ‪ ، VCOM‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ‬
‫‪ GAMMA /‬ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻱ ‪ 0‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ﺃﻭ ‪ 12‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺪ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺗﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﻟﻼﻧﻘﺴﺎﻡ ﻭﺗﺴﺒﺐ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺑﻴﻀﺎء‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻟﺘﻴﺔ ‪GM1-GM14‬‬
‫ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ‪ LCD‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻬﻢ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﺒﻲ‪ .‬ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ‪ GM1-GM14‬ﻣﻊ ﺍﻧﺨﻔﺎﺽ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺃﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴﻴﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻭﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻘﺴﻤﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻠﻒ ‪ ، GAMMA IC‬ﺳﺘﺘﻐﻴﺮ‬
‫‪ -‬ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻧﺨﻔﺎﺽ ﺟﻬﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ‪GAMMA / GM1-GM14 1‬‬
‫ﻳﺤﺪﺙ ﺗﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ (‪ Soure )Scan‬ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻮﺍﺑﺔ )‪ (Data‬ﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪ IC‬ﺃﻳﻀًﺎ ﺃﻋﺮﺍﺽ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺃﺩﻧﺎﻩ‪:‬‬
‫ﺃﻭ ﻛﺎﻥ ‪ 0‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻳﺘﺴﺒﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻠﻒ ‪ IC‬ﺃﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺟﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻛﺒﻞ ‪ CN1 /‬ﺃﻭ ‪ ، CN2 FPC‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺨﺮﺝ ‪VCOM‬‬
‫‪ (5‬ﻧﺼﺎئﺢ ﻹﺻﻼﺡ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪:V315B3-C01T-con‬‬
‫ﻋﺎﺭﺽ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻻ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺕ ﺟﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻹﺿﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻋﺮﺍﺽ ﻻ ﻳﺆﺩﻱ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻓﺘﻴﻞ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺪ ﻳﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺸﺪﺓ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ T-con‬ﻭﻭﺟﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻓﺘﻴﻞ ‪ SMD‬ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻕ‪ .‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺻﻼﺡ ‪ /‬ﺍﻟﺤﻞ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭﻩ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻝ ﻣﺼﻬﺮ ‪ SMD‬ﻭ ‪ ، CP12‬ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﺨﺮﺝ ‪ VDA 15.9V‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺇﺯﺍﻟﺔ ‪ ، CP12‬ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺃﻭﻡ ﺧﻂ ‪ VDA‬ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻭﺗﻢ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ‪ CP12‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻢ‬
‫‪ ، FPC‬ﻭﻻ ﻳﺰﺍﻝ ﺧﻂ ‪ VDA‬ﻗﺼﻴﺮًﺍ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻵﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﺨﻂ ‪ VDA‬ﻭﻭﺟﺪ ﺃﻥ ‪ CP12‬ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺜﻞ ‪ VGL‬ﻭ ‪ VGH‬ﻭ ‪ VDA‬ﻭﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ‪ .‬ﺃﺧﻴﺮًﺍ ﺗﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﻂ ‪ VDA‬ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ GND‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪ 0‬ﺃﻭﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺼﻞ ﻛﺒﻠﻲ‬
‫ﻟﻔﺤﺺ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻣﻊ ﻗﻴﻢ ‪ GND‬ﺃﻭﻡ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺿﺢ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻢ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻟﺘﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺬ ﺃﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﻕ ﻓﺘﻴﻞ ‪ ، SMD‬ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﻂ ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ‪Vcc‬‬
‫ﺏ( ﺍﻷﻋﺮﺍﺽ‪ :‬ﻻ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺕ ﺟﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻹﺿﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺨﻔﺾ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ‪ MOSFET‬ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻭﻳﺨﺮﺝ ﺟﻬﺪ ‪ VDA‬ﻭﻳﺼﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ IC‬ﻟﺘﺼﺤﻴﺢ ‪.GAMMA‬‬
‫ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻲ ‪ /‬ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺨﻔﺾ )ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ( ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ ، QP1 )P-ch MOSFET( pin 4‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ‬
‫‪ ، VDD25 ، VDD18 =< VDA =< VGL =< VGH‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ‪ VDA‬ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ‪TPS65161 pin 27‬‬
‫ﻫﻮ ‪ 0‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ‪ DC-DC‬ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ‪ T-con‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬
‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ‪ Vin‬ﺑﻬﺎ ﻣﺪﺧﻼﺕ ‪ 12‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ﻭﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻟﺘﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﺃﻳﻀًﺎ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎء ﺧﻂ ‪VDA‬‬
‫ﺃﺛﺒﺖ ﺃﻥ ﺟﻬﺪ ‪ VDA‬ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ‪ MOSFET pin 4‬ﻫﻮ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻴﺔ ﻣﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺩﺑﺎﺑﻴﺲ ‪، 5‬‬
‫ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺮ ‪ ، QP1 MOSFET‬ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻣﻴﺮ ‪ 1‬ﻭ ‪ 2‬ﻭ ‪ 3‬ﻟﻬﺎ ‪ 15.9‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ‪ .‬ﻟﻘﺪ‬
‫ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺪ ﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﺪﺍئﺮﺓ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻝ ‪ ، QP1‬ﺣﺼﻠﺖ ‪ VDA‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﺮﺝ ‪ 15.9V‬ﻭﻋﺮﺿﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻲ‪.‬‬
‫‪ 6‬ﻭ ‪ 7‬ﻭ ‪ 8‬ﻻ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻣﺨﺮﺝ ‪ !VDA‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﻭﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ‪ QP1 MOSFET‬ﻭﻭﺟﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺔ‪ :‬ﺩﺑﺎﺑﻴﺲ ‪ QP1 1‬ﻭ ‪ ، 8‬ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﺳﻴﺘﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ‪ QP1‬ﻭﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ T-con‬ﺟﻴﺪﺓ ﺃﻡ ﻻ‪.‬‬
‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ ‪ QP1‬ﻓﻲ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﺆﻗﺘًﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺳﻠﻚ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬
‫ﺝ( ﺍﻷﻋﺮﺍﺽ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻣﻠﻮﻧﺔ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﻁ ﺑﺒﻂء‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﺪﻳﻪ ﺧﺮﺝ ‪ 21V‬ﺍﻵﻥ ﻭﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻲ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻝ ‪ ، QP7‬ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻵﻥ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .21V‬ﻟﻐﺮﺽ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻭﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺳﻠﻚ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ ‪ QP7 pin 6‬ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺑﻮﺱ ‪ .4‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ ‪VGH‬‬
‫‪ VGH‬ﻫﻮ ‪ 0.3‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺪﻻً ﻣﻦ ‪ 21‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ‪ QP7 )2N7002( pin 2‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻮﺱ ‪ 6‬ﻟﺪﻳﻪ‬
‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺩﺍئﺮﺓ ‪ .VGH‬ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ‪ VGHP‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 21‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ‬
‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﺩﻳﺔ ﺑﺒﻂء ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻞء ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﺩﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩ( ﺍﻷﻋﺮﺍﺽ‪ :‬ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﺩﻳﺔ ﻭﺃﺣﻴﺎﻧًﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻋﺮﺽ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻟﻦ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻟﺘﻴﺔ ﻟﺪﻭﺍئﺮ ‪) DC-DC‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻋﺮﺽ( ﻭﺗﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺛﻢ‬
‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻭﺍئﺮ ‪ DC-DC‬ﻭﻭﺟﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ‪ VGH‬ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﻭﺃﻧﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ‪ 4.6V‬ﻓﻘﻂ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺑﻌﺾ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻋﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﺬﻛﻮﺭﺓ ﺃﻋﻼﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﺩﻭﺍئﺮ ‪ DC-DC‬ﻏﻴﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﻭﺗﺴﺒﺐ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺇﺯﺍﻟﺔ ‪ ، CP43‬ﻳﻌﻮﺩ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ‪ VGH‬ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ !21V‬ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﻝ ‪ CP43‬ﺑـ ‪ ، 1uF / 50V‬ﺗﻢ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ‪.T-con‬‬
‫ﺧﻂ ﺍﻟﺪﺍئﺮﺓ ‪ .VGH‬ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﺨﻂ ‪ ، VGH‬ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ CP19 ، CP43‬ﻭﻭﺟﺪ ﺃﻧﻪ‬
‫‪ FPC‬؛ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ‪ CN1‬ﻭ ‪ 2‬ﻭﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺟﻬﺪ ‪ VGH‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻻ ﻳﺰﺍﻝ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ‪ .‬ﻟﺬﺍ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻻ ﺗﺰﺍﻝ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻟﻤﺲ ‪ IC‬ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻌﻮﺭ ﺑﺄﻥ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻪ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻌﺔ ﻗﻠﻴﻼً ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺨﻮﻧﺔ‪ .‬ﺍﺷﺘﺒﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻛﺎﺑﻼﺕ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﺳﻮﻑ ﺗﺄﺗﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻟﺘﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺇﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻟﺘﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻹﺻﺒﻊ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﺰء ‪3‬‬
‫ﻛﻴﻒ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻷﺧﻄﺎء ﻭﺇﺻﻼﺣﻬﺎ &‬
‫ﺇﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﺎﺷﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﺎئﻞ ‪ /‬ﺍﻟﺼﻤﺎﻡ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ‪T-CON‬‬
‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺷﺎﺷﺎﺕ ﺗﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ‪LCD / LED‬‬

‫ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ‬
‫‪ (1‬ﻻ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻋﺮﺽ )ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺭﻣﺎﺩﻳﺔ‪ :‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺸﻌﺮ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻹﺿﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻣﻀﺎءﺓ(‬
‫ﺃﻭ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ .T-CON‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻞ ‪ T-con VCC‬ﻣﻔﻘﻮﺩًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﻧﺖ ﺑﺤﺎﺟﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﺘﺒﻌﻪ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺮئﻴﺴﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ‪ .T-con VCC‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ‪ Vcc‬ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ 12‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ﺃﻭ ﺟﻬﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﺬﺍ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬
‫ﺃﻡ ﻻ‪ .‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻹﺿﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ ﻣﻀﺎءﺓ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻟﺖ ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺟﻬﺪ ﺍﻹﺩﺧﺎﻝ‬
‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺭﺅﻳﺔ ﺍﻹﺿﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻬﻢ ﻣﻀﺎءﺓ‬
‫ﻻ‪ .‬ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ‪ Mainboard‬ﺃﻭ ‪ .Panel‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺒﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺃﻳﻀًﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ LCD / LED‬ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ + T-con‬ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺃﻡ‬
‫‪ (2‬ﻋﺮﺽ ﺭﺃﺳﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻭﺭﺳﻢ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‬
‫ﻹﺻﻼﺡ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ‪ .LCD / LED‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻢ ﺗﺘﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻢ ﺑﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ T-con‬ﻟﺤﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ‪.‬‬
‫)ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺮئﻴﺴﻴﺔ( ﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‪ .‬ﺃﻭ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ‪ T-con‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻬﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺮئﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻭﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ T-con‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻬﻢ‪ .‬ﻟﺬﺍ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﻞ ﻫﻮ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ‬
‫ﻋﺎﺩﺓً ﻣﺎ ﻳﺤﺪﺙ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﻭﺿﻌﻬﺎ‬
‫‪ (3‬ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺑﻴﻀﺎء‬
‫ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ ، VGA Tester‬ﻓﻴﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ‪ TV Mainboard‬ﺇﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ‪ LCD‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﺎﺩﺓً ﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﻫﻮ ‪ T-con‬ﺃﻭ ﺗﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‪ .‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ‪ LVDS‬ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬
‫‪ (4‬ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﻴئﺔ‬
‫‪ (5‬ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﺩﻭﺟﺔ ‪ /‬ﺍﻟﻨﺮﻓﺰﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻘﻔﺰ‬
‫‪ (6‬ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻟﺨﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﺩﻳﺔ )ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻜﻴﺔ(‬
‫‪ OSD‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻬﻢ ﺇﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﺬﺍ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺮئﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻜﻦ ﻣﺘﺄﻛﺪًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻋﺎء ﻗﺎئﻤﺔ ‪ OSD‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ‪ .‬ﺇﻧﻬﺎ ﺃﻳﻀًﺎ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺃﻳﻀًﺎ‪ .‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺈﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻗﺎئﻤﺔ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻷﺣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻳﺘﺴﺒﺐ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﻓﻲ ‪ .T-con‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻢ‬
‫ﺃﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ LCD‬ﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ،‬ﺳﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ‪.‬‬
‫‪ (7‬ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻣﻘﺴﻤﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺃﻗﺴﺎﻡ ﺃﻭ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻗﺾ‬
‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﻳﺴﺒﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻠﻮﺣﺔ ‪ T-con EEPROM‬ﻏﻴﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‪.‬‬
‫‪ (8‬ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺃﻭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺃﻓﻘﻴﺔ ‪ /‬ﺭﺃﺳﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ‬
‫ﻋﺎﺩﺓً ﻣﺎ ﻳﺘﺴﺒﺐ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻬﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ (9‬ﻋﺮﺽ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ )ﻟﻢ ﻳﺬﻛﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ(‬
‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﻧﺖ ﺑﺤﺎﺟﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ LCD‬ﺃﻭ ﻣﺨﺘﺒﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ‪.‬‬
‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﺃﻡ ﻻ‪ .‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻗﺎئﻤﺔ ‪ OSD‬ﻋﺎﺩﻳﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﺬﺍ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺮئﻴﺴﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺕ‬
‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻋﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﻣﺤﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻋﺎء ﻗﺎئﻤﺔ ‪ OSD‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻬﻢ ﻟﺘﺮﻯ ﺃﻧﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﻫﺬﻩ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ ، T-CON‬ﻓﻤﺎﺫﺍ ﺳﻴﺤﺪﺙ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ؟‬
‫ﺃ( ﻓﻴﻦ )‪ 12‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ( ‪ 3.3) VDD ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ( ‪ 17 ~) VAA / VDA ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ(‬
‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﻣﻔﻘﻮﺩًﺍ ﺃﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻦ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ( ‪VGH ، VGL‬‬

‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﻣﻔﻘﻮﺩًﺍ ﺃﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴﺘﺼﺒﺢ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﺑﻄﻴئﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﺝ( ﻓﻴﻜﻮﻡ‬
‫ﺃﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴﺘﻮﻣﺾ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺣﺎﺩﺓ )ﻣﺜﻞ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺎﻳﻦ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺨﻔﺾ(‪.‬‬
‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﻣﻔﻘﻮﺩًﺍ‬
‫ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﻭﻣﻌﺪﺍﺕ ﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ‪LCD‬‬

‫ﺇﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‪ .‬ﻟﻜﻨﻨﻲ ﺳﺄﺩﺭﺝ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﻣﺼﻠﺢ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺻﻼﺡ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ LCD‬ﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻃﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻟﺤﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ ‪ ، 50MHz ~ 100Mhz) Oscilloscope ،‬ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻱ( ﻭﻣﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ‪ ،‬ﺇﻧﻬﺎ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺷﺎئﻌﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺃﻱ ﺷﻲء ﺣﺘﻰ ﻟﻮ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﻑ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺇﺻﻼﺣﻪ‪ .‬ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺎئﻌﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ‪Multimeter‬‬
‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺪء ﻓﻲ ﺇﺻﻼﺡ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ ، LCD‬ﺃﻭﻝ ﺷﻲء ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ (1‬ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺒﺮ‪ :‬ﻣﻜﺒﺮ ﺻﻐﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺭﺅﻳﺔ ﺷﻲء ﺃﻭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺻﻐﻴﺮﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴﻴﺴﺎﻋﺪﻙ ﺫﻟﻚ‪.‬‬
‫ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ‪ 60X‬ﺃﻓﻀﻞ‪ .‬ﻗﻢ ﺃﻳﻀًﺎ ﺑﺈﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬
‫‪ (2‬ﻃﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﻧﻈﻴﻔﺔ ﻭﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺃﻋﻼﻩ‪ .‬ﺿﻊ ﺃﻳﻀًﺎ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﻮﺭﺳﻨﺖ ﺃﺳﻔﻞ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﻛﺈﺿﺎءﺓ ﺧﻠﻔﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻹﺻﻼﺡ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ LCD‬ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺜﻞ‬
‫‪ (3‬ﻭﺳﺎﺩﺓ ﻓﺮﺍﻍ‪ :‬ﻟﻠﺴﻤﺎﺡ ﻟﻨﺎ ﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ LCD‬ﺑﺄﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺳﻬﻮﻟﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ (4‬ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ :LCD / LED‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺪﻋﻢ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ LCD‬ﻣﻦ ‪ 15‬ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ 42‬ﺑﻮﺻﺔ ﺃﻭ ‪ 26‬ﺑﻮﺻﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ 84‬ﺑﻮﺻﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ .LCD‬ﻷﻥ ‪ Universal TV Mainboard‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻋﻢ ﻧﻄﺎﻕ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪.LCD‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺑﺘﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ‪ ، ISP Programmer‬ﻓﻴﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ‪Universal TV Mainboard‬‬
‫ﺃﻡ ﻻ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺇﺻﻼﺡ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ .LCD‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﻑ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ‪ TV Mainboard‬ﻭﺑﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬
‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺘﻴﺢ ﻟﻨﺎ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ LCD‬ﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺬﻛﻮﺭﺓ ﺃﻋﻼﻩ ‪ ،‬ﺳﺘﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺳﺮﻋﺔ ﺇﺻﻼﺡ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ LCD‬ﻭﺳﺘﺴﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﺑﺈﺻﻼﺡ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪.LCD‬‬
‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪LCD / LED‬‬

‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ؟‬
‫& ‪ .LVDS Convert to VGA‬ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﻠﺢ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ LCD / LED‬ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻳﺔ ﻹﺻﻼﺡ ﺗﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ‪ .LCD / LED‬ﺇﻧﻪ ﺃﺭﺧﺺ ﻣﻦ ‪V-By-One Panel Testers‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻣﻮﺍ ﺑﺸﺮﺍء ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻃئﺔ ﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ .LCD / LED‬ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎء ﺇﻟﻘﺎء ﻧﻈﺮﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺃﺩﻧﺎﻩ‪:‬‬
‫ﻟﺴﻮء ﺍﻟﺤﻆ‬
‫!! ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺣﺰﻣﺔ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ LCD‬ﺃﻋﻼﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻟﻦ ﻳﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺒﺮ ﻛﺜﻴﺮًﺍ ﻓﻲ ﺇﺻﻼﺡ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ‪.‬‬
‫‪ 55‬ﺑﻮﺻﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻳﻀًﺎ! ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺃﻋﻼﻩ ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺫﻟﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﻲ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺳﻬﻠﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻹﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ‬
‫ﻗﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻓﻘﻂ‪ .‬ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﺎئﻊ ﺇﻋﻼﻧﻪ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺇﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻪ ﺩﻋﻢ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ LCD‬ﻣﻦ ‪ 10‬ﺑﻮﺻﺎﺕ ﺣﺘﻰ‬
‫ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ LCD‬ﺃﻋﻼﻩ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺰﻣﺔ‬
‫‪ 55 ، 50 ، 47 ، 42 ،‬ﺑﻮﺻﺔ ﻣﻊ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﺩﺍﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺳﺘﺸﻌﺮ ﺑﻌﺪﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﺒﻼﺕ ‪ LVDS‬ﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺃﻋﻼﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ .LCD / LED‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﻏﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ‪40 ، 39 ، 37 ، 32‬‬
‫ﻧﻈﺮًﺍ ﻷﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺎئﻊ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻀﻊ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﺒﻼﺕ ‪ LVDS‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻣﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺜﻞ‪ :‬ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻘﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺮﺩﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺰﺩﻭﺟﺔ ‪ 8‬ﺑﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻳﻀًﺎ ﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼﺕ ‪ LVDS‬ﺃﺣﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﻭﺛﻨﺎئﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ ‪ 10‬ﺑﺘﺎﺕ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﺍء ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺎﺷﺎﺕ ‪ ، LCD / LED‬ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺎئﻊ ﺷﺮﺍء ﻛﺒﻼﺕ ‪ LVDS‬ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﺃﻭﺻﻴﻚ‬
‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺻﻞ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ‪:LVDS‬‬
‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﻌﺮﻑ ﺃﻱ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ‪ LVDS‬ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ؟‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ" ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﺃﻥ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻬﻢ ﻫﻮ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ‪ 8‬ﺑﺖ ﻭﻛﺎﺑﻞ ‪ 1‬ﻗﻨﺎﺓ ‪ LVDS‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺃﺩﻧﺎﻩ‪:‬‬
‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺃﺩﻧﺎﻩ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺭﻗﺔ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑـ ‪ .AUO T315XW02 VC‬ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻗﺴﻢ "ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ‬
‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ LCD‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻬﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺳﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺒﻞ ‪ LVDS‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ )ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ (T-con‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻮﻉ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺭﻗﺔ ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ ﻣﻬﻤﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ (1‬ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺩﺑﺎﺑﻴﺲ ﺟﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻞ ‪ T-CON Vcc‬ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺑﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪.LCD / LED‬‬
‫‪ (2‬ﺍﺧﺘﺮ ﺃﻳﻀًﺎ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ‪ LCD‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺣﺮﻕ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺗﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ‪ !!! LCD / LED‬ﻟﺬﺍ ﻛﻦ ﺣﺬﺭًﺍ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺠﺰء ‪ ،‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴﻮﻑ ﺗﻨﺪﻡ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ‪.‬‬
‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻗﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﺨﻄﺄ ﻓﻲ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺪ ﻳﺆﺩﻱ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﺗﻼﻑ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻹﺿﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‪ .‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻢ ﺗﺘﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺅﻳﺔ ﺃﻱ ﺷﻲء ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﻲء ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ‬

كتاب تشريح البانل والتايكون

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كتاب تشريح البانل والتايكون

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schematic4you.blogspot.

com ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺣﻤﺎﺩ‬

‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺣﻤﺎﺩ‬

‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺣﻤﺎﺩ‬

‫ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺇﻋﻄﺎء ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﻧًﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﻴﺲ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﺤﻖ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔ‬

‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮﻣﺤﻔﻮﻇﺔ‬

‫ﺇﺧﻼء ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺆﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﻭ ‪ /‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻹﺷﻌﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺆﻭﻟﻴﺔ ‪ /‬ﺇﺧﻼء ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺆﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻀﻤﺎﻥ‪:‬‬

‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﺮﻏﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺷﺮﺍء ﻣﻌﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﻭ‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﺍﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎﻑ ﺃﺧﻄﺎء ﺍﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ ﻭﺇﺻﻼﺣﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻹﺻﻼﺡ ﻫﺬﺍ ‪14 ............................ ............................................‬‬

‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ‪LCD ............................................. ................................ 19‬‬

‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ‪ LCD‬ﻭﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪LCD‬؟ ‪22 ...... ..................................................‬‬

‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺟﺰء ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪T-con ............................................ ................................... 23‬‬

‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺠﺰء ‪TAB / COF IC 23 ................................. ............................................‬‬

‫ﻫﻴﻜﻞ ‪TFT LCD .............................................. .................................... 27‬‬

‫ﺗﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ‪ LCD‬ﻭﺷﺎﺷﺎﺕ ‪TFT LCD .......................................... ... 28‬‬

‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ‪TFT LCD .............................................. ........................................... 28‬‬

‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ‪TFT LCD‬؟ ‪28 ........................................ ..................................................‬‬

‫‪ LCD ... 29‬ﻭﺷﺎﺷﺎﺕ ‪ LCD‬ﺍﻟﺠﻮﺍﻧﺐ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﺎﺕ ‪TFT LCD -‬‬

‫ﺷﺎﺷﺎﺕ ‪ LCD‬ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﺒﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺸﻄﺔ ‪30 ........................ .............................................‬‬

‫ﻫﻴﻜﻞ ﺗﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﺎﺕ ‪ TFT LCD‬ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻮﻧﺔ ﻭﺷﺎﺷﺎﺕ ‪LCD ................................. 32‬‬

‫ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺣﻠﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺩﺓ ‪33 ................................................... ...............................................‬‬

‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺴﻞ ‪TFT LCD ............................................. .............................. 34‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ ‪37 ............................................. ................................................‬‬

‫ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺴﻞ ‪TFT LCD .............................................. ............................................ 38‬‬

‫ﺩﻗﺔ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ LCD‬ﻣﻊ ‪TAB / COF ........................................ ..40‬‬

‫ﺭﺳﻢ ﺗﺨﻄﻴﻄﻲ ﻟﻘﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪LCD .......................................... ......... 41‬‬

‫ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎئﻖ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﻭﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻹﻣﺪﺍﺩ ‪41 ................... ............................................‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺟﻲ ﻹﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺳﺎئﻖ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺍﺑﺔ ‪42 .......................................‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ )‪ IC CM2681A-KQ (TCON‬ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻄﻲ ‪47 ...................................‬‬

‫ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﻘﻄﺎﺕ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ‪ DC-DC‬ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ‪ T-CON‬ﻭ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻟﺘﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺗﺠﺔ ‪48 ...‬‬

‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪LCD CPT CLAA320WB02 ........................................... .50‬‬

‫ﻛﻞ ﺷﻲء ﻋﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ‪T-CON ........................................... .................................57‬‬

‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ‪T-CON‬؟ ‪58 ................................. ..................................................‬‬

‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ‪T-CON‬؟ ‪59 ..................... ..................................................‬‬

‫ﺃﻳﻦ ﺗﺬﻫﺐ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺇﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ T-CON‬ﻭﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ؟ ‪60 ................‬‬

‫ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ‪ 5‬ﻓﻮﻟﺘﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪LCD T-CON ......................................... ................... 61‬‬

‫ﺃﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﻓﺤﺺ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻟﺘﻴﺔ ‪ GAMMA‬ﻭ ‪ Vcom‬ﻓﻲ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪T-CON‬‬

‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻟﺘﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎئﻲ ﻟﻘﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﺎ؟ ‪63......‬‬

‫ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﺳﻴﺤﺪﺙ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ‪) VCOM‬ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮﻙ(؟ ‪67 ...‬‬

‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻓﻘﺪﺕ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻟﺘﻴﺔ ﻭﺇﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺳﻴﺤﺪﺙ‬

‫‪ T-CON‬ﻭﺃﻋﺮﺍﺿﻬﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻓﺸﻞ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ‪70 .......................................... ................................‬‬

‫‪:3‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻷﺧﻄﺎء ﻭﺇﺻﻼﺣﻬﺎ ﻭﺇﺻﻼﺡ ‪-LCD / LED T‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺰء‬

‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺗﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ‪LCD / LED .......................................... ............. 93‬‬

‫ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﻭﻣﻌﺪﺍﺕ ﻹﺻﻼﺡ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ‪LCD .................................... 95‬‬

‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪ LCD / LED‬ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ؟ ‪98 .....................................‬‬

‫ﺃﻭ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪LCD‬؟ ‪101 .......... .................................................. ..................................................‬‬

‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ‪TAB‬؟ ‪110 ........... ..................................................‬‬

‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪LCD‬؟ ‪113 .................................................‬‬

‫ﺁﻟﺔ ﺭﺑﻂ ‪TAB ............................................... .................................... 117‬‬

‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻹﺻﻼﺡ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻴﺰﺭ ‪119 ........................................ ...............................................‬‬

‫ﺣﻮﻝ ﻟﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﺞ ‪122 .......................... ...............................................‬‬

‫ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺍﺑﺔ ‪126 ............................................... ........................................‬‬

‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺇﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪Samsung ............................................. ...... 130‬‬

‫)‪ (4.1‬ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‪LTA260AP02 :‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺷﻴﻔﺘﺮ ‪IC: IC8-AG32AE2 .................................... 130‬‬

LTF320AB01 ‫ ﻭ‬LTA320AB02 :‫( ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬4.2)

IC: 2x AG16BG .........................................133 ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﻧﺎﻗﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ‬

‫ ﺏ‬LTJ400HM03 :‫( ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬4.3)

T-CON: S100FAPC2LV0.3 ................................................... ..134

LTF320AP11 :‫( ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬4.4)

BD8193MWV ، Gamma MAX9694E ........... 136 :‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺞ‬