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PDF 11 Problems On Vat With Answers and Solutions - Compress
PDF 11 Problems On Vat With Answers and Solutions - Compress
3. Adr c pmrsdg td jm sujomftm` td cgy jusngmss tcx, nt ns gmfmsscry thct hm ns rmbulcrly mgbcbm` ng thm fdg`uft
dr pursunt da cg mfdgdinf cftnvnty. (Aclsm, gdg-rmsn`mgt whd rmg`mrm` smrvnfms ng thm Uhnlnppngms,
nipdrtmrs, fdgsuimrs gdt mgbcbm` ng jusngmss, bdvmrgimgt cg` fddpmrctnvms
f ddpmrctnvms crm clsd sujomft td QCP.)
:. C gdg-rmsn`mgt adrmnbg pmrsdg pmradringb nsdlctm` trcgscftndg ng thm Uhnlnppngms shcll jm lncjlm td QCP.
(Prum)
6. Gdg-stdfk cg` gdg-prdant prnvctm drbcgnzctndgs whnfh smll mxflusnvmly td thmnr imijmrs ng thm rmbulcr
fdg`uft dr pursunt da fdiimrfncl dr mfdgdinf cftnvnty crm mxmipt ardi vclum-c``m` tcx. (Aclsm, thmy crm
gdt mxmipt uglmss dthmrwnsm prdvn`m` jy lcw.)
0. Bdvmrgimgt mgtntnms mgbcbm` ng fdiimrfncl dr mfdgdinf cftnvnty crm bmgmrclly mxmipt ardi vclum c``m`
tcx. (Aclsm)
=. C tcx pcymr whdsm cggucl brdss rmfmnpts dr sclms mxfmm` U 6,555,555 shcll pcy QCP mvmg na gdt QCP
rmbnstmrm`. (Prum, thns ns icg`ctdry QCP rmbnstrctndg).
1. C tcxpcymr whdsm cggucl rmfmnpts dr sclms `d gdt mxfmm` U 6,555,555 jut whd ns QCP rmbnstmrm` shcll pcy
QCP. (Prum, thns ns dptndgcl QCP rmbnstrctndg.)
2. Phm gdg-rmsn`mgt lmssdr dr adrmnbg lnfmgsdr whd ns gdt QCP-rmbnstmrm` ns sujomft td QCP. (Prum, thns ns cg
mxfmptndg td “rmbulcrnty prngfnplm.)
8. Cg ng`nvn`ucl whdsm brdss sclms dr rmfmnpts `d gdt mxfmm`
mxf mm` U 355,555 ns mxmipt ardi QCP prdvn`m` hm pcy
pcyss
tcx. (Aclsm, icrbngcl ngfdim mcrgmrs crm mxmipt ardi jusngmss tcx, mnthmr DUP
thm 6% dthmr pmrfmgtcbm tcx.
dr QCP.)
>. Dg Ocgucry 3, :538, fdipcgy C, c gmwly mstcjlnshm` jusngmss ns mxpmftngb td t d bmgmrctm c rmvmgum adr ymcr
:538 cidugtngb td U 6,=55,555, thus icg`ctdrnly lncjlm td QCP. (Prum)
35. Dg Ocgucry 63, :538, Fdipcgy J, c gdg-QCP rmbnstmrm` pmrsdg nssums c vctcjlm ngvdnfm cidugtngb td U
:5,555, thus gdt lncjlm td QCP. (Aclsm, c gdg-QCP rmbnstmrm` pmrsdg fcggdt nssum QCP ngvdnfm, dthmrwnsm,
hm ns lncjlm td QCP.)
33. Ng :538, Ir. Fhrns brdss rmfmnpts ardi hns prcftnfm da prdamssndg ns U 3,155,555 whnlm hmr wnam hcs brdss
sclms da U 3,:55,555 `mrnvm` ardi hmr trc`ngb jusngmss. Cssuingb thct thmy crm
crm gdt QCP-rmbnstmrm` pmrsdg,
pmr sdg,
wnll thmy jm sujomft td QCP4 Rhy4 (Gd, jmfcusm husjcg` cg` wnam crm smpcrctm tcxpcymrs.)
3:. Ng :538, thm adlldwngb brdss rmfmnpts/ sclms wmrm rmfdr`m` jy Gdrc.
Brdss rmfmnpts ardi prcftnfm da prdamssndg U 8=5,555.55
3. @„ Pnbmr Prcgspdrt Fdrpdrctndg hcs lcg`, smc cg` cnr trcgspdrt dpmrctndgs. Pd niprdvm nts smrvnfms, whnfh
w hnfh da thm
adlldwngb nipdrtctndg ns sujomft td QCP4
N. :5 ugnts da cnr ‖ fdg`ntndgm` jusms
NN. 3: ugnts da lnam-scvngb, scamty cg` rmsfum mqunpimgt adr shnppngb trcgspdrt dpmrctndg
NNN. 3: cnrplcgms
NQ. 8 shnps
• Nt `mpmg`s. Na thm aldwmrs crm gdt adr huicg fdgsuiptndg, nt ns lncjlm td QCP, hdwmvmr, na nt ns adr
huicg fdgsuiptndg ns mxmipt ardi QCP.
• Jut adr thm purpdsm da thns prdjlmi, thm cgswmr ns @, thdubh ng nts drnbngcl stctm, nt ns gdt adr huicg
fdgsuiptndg.
• Vmm Vmf. 35> (C) da thm Pcx Fd`m. Nt prdvn`ms thct cbrnfulturcl cg` icrngm add` prd`ufts ng thmnr
drnbngcl stctm cg` adr huicg fdgsuiptndg crm mxmipt ardi QCP.
• Vmm Vmf. 35> (Q) cg` 35> (M) da thm Pcx Fd`m. Nt prdvn`ms thct thm smrvnfm da jcgk, gdg-jcgks
pmradringb qucsn-jcgkngb augftndgs
augftndgs crm mxmipt ardi QCP. Phmy crm lncjlm ug`mr DUP.
• Vmm Vmf. 35> (I) da thm Pcx Fd`m. Nt prdvn`ms thct brdss rmfmnpts da frm`nt fddpmrctnvms ardi nts
imijmrs cg` gdg-imijmrs crm gdt tcxcjlm prdvn`m` thct thm scn` fddpmrctnvms crm rmbnstmrm`
wnth F@C. Hdwmvmr, nts nipdrtctndg ns sujomft td QCP.
• Im`nfcl, `mgtcl cg` vmtmrngcry smrvnfms crm mxmipt ardi QCP mxfmpt thdsm rmg`mrm` jy `dftdrs
(Vmm. 35>B da thm Pcx Fd`m).
• Vmrvnfms rmg`mrm` ardi mipldymr-mipldymm rmlctndgshnps crm mxmipt ardi QCP (Vmf. 35>N da thm
Pcx Fd`m).
=. Acrimrs Urd`ufts (AU) ns c juymr cg` inllmr da cbrnfulturcl prd`ufts. @urngb thm anrst qucrtmr, nts trcgscftndgs crm
rmfdr`m` cs adlldws?
]gnts Fdst/ Kb
Uurfhcsm da Uclcy =55,555 kb 3=
Uurfhcsm da Fdrg :55,555 kb 8
Inllngb da Uclcy da fustdimrs 0,555,555 kb :
Inllngb fdrgs da fustdimrs 6,555,555 kb :
AU inllm` nts purfhcsm adr prd`uftndgs da rnfm cg` fdrg brnts wnth cg dutput da 85% cg` sdl` thm prd`ufts td vcrndus
rmtcnlmrs adr U 65 pmr knld da pclcy cg`
cg ` U :5 pmr knld da fdr
fdrgg brnts.
Hdw iufh ns thm QCP pcycjlm da AU `urngb thm qucrtmr4
c. 3,185,555 f. 680,555
j. 3,005,555 `. 5
• Vmrvnfms jy cbrnfulturcl fdgtrcft brdwmrs cg` inllngb adr dthmrs da pclcy ngtd rnfm, fdrg ngtd brnts,
cg` subcr fcgm ngtd rcw subcr crm mxmipt ardi QCP (Vmf. 35>A da thm Pcx Fd`m).
• Lnkmwnsm, purfhcsms da cbrnfulturcl prd`ufts (m.b. pclcy cg` fdrg) ng thmnr drnbngcl stctm cg` adr
huicg fdgsuiptndg crm clsd mxmipt (Vmf. 35>C da thm Pcx Fd`m).
1.
1. Rhnfh da thm adlldwngb sclm dr nipdrtctndg da bdd`s shcll jm mxmipt ardi QCP4
c. Amrtnlnzmrs
j. smm`s, smm`lngbs, cg` angbmrlngbs
f. Ansh, prcwg, lnvmstdfk, cg` pdultry amm`s, ngflu`ngb ngbrm`nmgts, whmthmr ldfclly dr nipdrtm`, usm`
ng thm icguacfturm da angnshm` amm`s
`. Vpmfnclty amm`s
• Vclm dr nipdrtctndg da amrtnlnzmrs; smm`s, smm`lngbs, cg` angbmrlngbs; ansh, prcwg, lnvmstdfk, cg`
pdultry amm`s, ngflu`ngb ngbrm`nmgts, whmthmr ldfclly prd`ufm` dr nipdrtm`, usm` ng thm
icguacfturm da angnshm` amm`s (mxfmpt amm`s adr pmts) crm mxmipt ardi QCP (Vmf. 35>J da thm Pcx
Fd`m)
c. Vclms jy cg crt bcllmry da lntmrcry wdrks, iusnfcl fdipdsntndg, wdrk da crt cg` sninlcr frmctndgs, dr
`mvnfms pmradrim` adr thm prd`uftndg da sufh wdrks.
j. Im`nfcl,
f. sclm `mgtcl,
da fdttdg cg`hdspntcl
fdttdg cg` vmtmrngcry
smm`s prdamssndgcl
ng thmnr drnbngcl stctm. smrvnfms.
`. Vclms da jddks cg` cgy gmwspcpmr, icbczngm, rmvnmw dr jullmtng, whnfh cppmcrs ct rmbulcr ngtmrvcls
wnth anxm` prnfms adr sujsfrnptndg cg` sclm whnfh ns gdt `mvdtm` prngfnpclly td thm pujlnfctndg da pcn`
c`vmrtnsmimgts.
Vtctmimgt :? Vclm dr nipdrtctndg da cbrnfulturcl add` prd`ufts ng thmnr drnbngcl stctm ns mxmipt ardi QCP
nrrmspmftnvm da thm smllmr cg` juymr thmrmda.
c. trum, trum f. aclsm, aclsm
j. trum, aclsm `. aclsm, trum
• Vmm Vmf. 35> (L) da thm Pcx Fd`m? Phm cbrnfulturcl fddpmrctnvm iust jm rmbnstmrm` wnth F@C;
• Urd`ufm ‖ sdl` td imijmrs dr gdg-imijmrs crm mxmipt;
• Gdt prd`ufm ‖ sdl` td imijmrs ns mxmipt; td gdg-imijmrs ns vctcjlm.
• Nipdrtctndg ng rmlctndg td thmnr cbrnfulturcl prd`ufm ns mxmipt, dthmrwnsm vctcjlm.
• Vmm Vmf. 35> cs c rmamrmgfm adr stctmimgt :.
c. Lmcsms da rmsn`mgtncl ugnts wnth c idgthly rmgtcl pmr ugnt gdt mxfmm`ngb U 3=,555 (rmbcr`lmss cbbrmbctm
cggucl brdss rmgtcls)
j. Lmcsms da rmsn`mgtncl ugnts wnth c idgthly rmgtcl pmr ugnt mxfmm`ngb
mxf mm`ngb U 3=,555 jut thm cbbrmbctm
cb brmbctm da sufh
rmgtcls da `urngb thm ymcr `d gdt mxfmm` U 6,555,555
f. Lmcsm da fdiimrfncl ugnts rmbcr`lmss da idgthly rmgtcl pmr ugnt, jut thm cbbrmbctm vclum da sufh rmgtcls
`urngb thm ymcr mxfmm` U 6,555,555.
C J F @
Gdgm Gdgm Gdgm QCP
QCP DUP DUP QCP
• Vmm Vmf. 35> (U) da thm Pcx Fd`m. Nt prdvn`ms adr thm adlldwngb rulms?
d Lmcsm da rmsn`mgtncl ldt gdt mxfmm`ngb U 3=,555 ns gdt lncjlm td QCP cg` DUP, rmbcr`lmss da
thm rmfmnpts adr thm tcxcjlm ymcr.
d Lmcsm da rmsn`mgtncl ldt mxfmm`ngb U 3=,555 ns lncjlm td mnthmr QCP dr DUP `mpmg`ngb dg thm
rmfmnpts adr thm tcxcjlm ymcr.
Lmcsm da fdiimrfncl ugnt rmbcr`lmss da thm vclum da thm lmcsm ns lncjlm mnthmr QCP dr DUP
d
35. Ng fcsms whmrm c lmssdr hcs smvmrcl rmsn`mgtncl ugnts adr lmcsm, sdim crm lmcsm` dut adr c idgthly rmgtcl pmr
ugnt gdt mxfmm`ngb U 3=,555 whnlm dthmrs
dthmr s crm lmcsm` dut adr idrm thcg U 3=,555 pmr ugnt, hns tcx lncjnlnty wnll jm?
c. Phm brdss rmfmnpts ardi rmgtcls gdt mxfmm`ngb U 3=,555 pmr idgth pmr ugnt shcll jm mxmipt ardi QCP
rmbcr`lmss da thm cbbrmbctm cggucl brdss rmfmnpts.
j. Phm brdss rmfmnpts ardi rmgtcls mxfmm`ngb U 3=,555 pmr idgth pmr ugnt shcll jm sujomft td QCP na thm
cggucl brdss rmfmnpts ardi scn` ugnts ngflu`ngb thm brdss rmfmnpts ardi ugnts lmcsm` dut adr gdt idrm thcg
U 3=,555 mxfmm` U 6,555,555.
f. Jdth stctmimgts crm fdrrmft.
`. Jdth stctmimgts crm ngfdrrmft
Vtnll, ug`mr Vmf. 35>(U), c lmssdr whd hcs smvmrcl rmsn`mgtncl ugnts adr lmcsm, sdim crm lmcsm` dut
•
adr c idgthly rmgtcl pmr ugnt gdt mxfmm`ngb U 3=,555 whnlm dthmrs crm lmcsm` dut adr idrm thcg U
3=,555 pmr ugnt, hns tcx lncjnlnty wnll jm?
d Gdt mxfmm`ngb U 3=,555, mxmipt rmbcr`lmss da thm rmfmnpts adr thm whdlm ymcr.
d Mxfmm`ngb U 3=,555, mnthmr QCP dr DUP `mpmg`ngb dg thm rmfmnpts adr thm whdlm ymcr.
33. C rmcl mstctm `mclmr sdl` : c`ocfmgt rmsn`mgtncl ldts ng thm fnty adr c prnfm da U 3,555,555 mcfh, dr c tdtcl prnfm
da U :,555,555 td c vmg`mm whd
wh d ngtmg`s td mrmft hns rmsn`mgtncl hdusm thmrmdg. Phm sclm shcll jm flcssnanm` cs c?
• Na twd c`ocfmgt ldts jdubht GDP jy thm scim juymr ardi thm scim smllmr, adr purpdsms da QCP, thm
vclum da mcfh ldt shcll GDP jm fdijngm`.
36. Fcimllc Zmclty fdrpdrctndg sdl` thm adlldwngb rmcl prdpmrtnms `urngb thm tcxcjlm ymcr?
: ugnts da rmsn`mgtncl hdusm cg` ldt ct U 6,555,555 mcfh U1,555,555
0 rmsn`mgtncl ldts ct U :,555,555 mcfh 8,555,555
3 fdiimrfncl ldt ct U 6,555,555 mcfh 6,555,555
Hdw iufh ns thm tdtcl trcgscftndgs sujomft td QCP4
c. U 1,555,555 f. U 33,555,555
j. U 8,555,555 `. U 32,555,555
Vdlutndg?
: ugnts Zmsn`mgtncl hdusm cg` ldt (6I mcfh) U 1,555,555
0 ugnts Zmsn`mgtncl ldts (:I mcfh) 8,555,555
3 fdiimrfncl ldt (6I mcfh) 6,555,555
Pdtcl U 32,555,555
• Cll mxfmm`s thm thrmshdl` vclum cs prdvn`m` jy lcw adr purpdsms da `mtmringngb whmthmr sujomft
td QCP dr gdt.
d Zmsn`mgtncl ldt ‖ 3.=I
d Zmsn`mgtncl hdusm cg` ldt ‖ :.=I
3. Rhnfh da thm adlldwngb trcgscftndgs da c QCP ‖ rmbnstmrm` smllmr ns GDP sujomft td QCP4
• (`) QCP mxmipt jmfcusm thm vclum da thm sclm ns lmss thcg U 3,=55,555.
3,=55,555 .
:. Brdss smllngb prnfm ngflu`ms cll da thm adlldwngb mxfmpt dgm4 Rhnfh dgm4
c. Pdtcl cidugt whnfh thm purfhcsmr pcys td thm smllmr
j. Pdtcl cidugt whnfh thm purfhcsmr ns djlnbctm` td pcy td thm smllmr.
f. Mxfnsm tcx
`. Qclum c``m` tcx
• QCP ns cg ng`nrmft tcx, thm dgm whd pcys nt ns thm juymr, hmgfm,
hmgf m, thm smllngb prnfm ns mxflusnvm da QCP.
6. Rhnfh da thm adlldwngb ns GDP `m`uftnjlm ardi Brdss Vmllngb Urnfm adr QCP purpdsms4
c. @nsfdugts `mtmringm` cg` brcgtm` ct thm tnim da sclm, whnfh crm mxprmssly ng`nfctm` ng thm ngvdnfm,
thm cidugt
j. @nsfdugts thmrmda adringb
`mtmringm` pcrt da thm
cg` brcgtm` brdss
catmr sclms `uly
thm cbrmm` rmfdr`m`
sclms ngimt
qudtc ns thm jy
jddks
thmda cffdugts.
juymr.
f. Vclms `nsfdugts ng`nfctm` ng thm ngvdnfm ct thm tnim da sclm, thm brcgt da whnfh ns gdt `mpmg`mgt
updg thm hcppmgngb da c auturm mvmgt `m`uftnjlm wnthng thm scim idgth dr qucrtmr bnvmg.
`. Vclms rmturgs cg` clldwcgfms adr whnfh c prdpmr frm`nt dr rmaug` wcs ic`m `urngb thm idgth dr
qucrtmr td thm juymr adr sclms prmvndusly rmfdr`m` cs tcxcjlm
tcx cjlm sclms.
0. Dg Ocgucry =, :538, Pdwml Fd., QCP-rmbnstmrm` pmrsdg, sdl` dg cffdugt bdd`s adr U 33:,555. Phm tmri wcs?
:/35, g/65. Ucyimgt wcs ic`m dg Ocgucry 35, :538. Phm tdtcl cidugt `um ns?
c. U 335,555 f. U 33:,555
j. U 352,855 `. U 35>,215
Vdlutndg?
Phm tcxpcymr cvcnls thm fcsh `nsfdugt. @nsfdugt shcll jm fdiputm` jcsm` dg thm brdss smllngb prnfm, thct ns
mxflusnvm da QCP. Phus,
Vclms, gmt da QCP (33:,555/3.3:) 355,555
@nsfdugt (355,555 x :%) :,555
Zmfmnvcjlms 33:,555
Lmss? Vclms `nsfdugt :,555
Fdllmftndg 335,555
=. Ir. Cg`rms, QCP-rmbnstmrm` rmcl mstctm `mclmr, trcgsamrrm` c pcrfml da lcg` hml` adr sclm td hns sdg cs bnat dg
cffdugt da hns brc`uctndg. Adr QCP purpdsms, thm trcgsamr ns?
c. Gdt sujomft td QCP jmfcusm nt ns c bnat
j. Vujomft td QCP jmfcusm nt ns `mmim` sclm trcgscftndg
f. Gdt sujomft td QCP jmfcusm nt ns sujomft td bnat tcx
`. Vujomft td QCP jmfcusm nt ns fdgsn`mrm` cs cg cftucl sclm
2. Bmgsdg @nstrnjutndg Ngf., c QCP tcxpcymr, hc` thm adlldwngb `ctc ng c idgth?
Fcsh sclms U :55,555
Dpmg cffdugt sclms =55,555
Fdgsnbgimgt?
5 td 65 `cys dl` (dg whnfh thmrm wmrm rminttcgfms ardi fdgsnbgmms da U :55,555)
155,555
Vdlutndg?
Fcsh sclms U :55,555
Dpmg cffdugt sclms =55,555
Fdgsnbgimgt (13 `cys dl`) >55,555
Fdgsnbgimgt (65 `cys) :55,555
Pdtcl U 3,855,555
QCP (3,855,555 x 3:%) U :31,555
8. Phm adlldwngb crm thm `ctc da @cvcd Cpplncgfms Icrkmtngb Fd., QCP rmbnstmrm` pmrsdg adr thm lcst qucrtmr da
:538?
Vclms up td @mfmijmr 3=, tdtcl ngvdnfm vclum U 685,855
Uurfhcsms up td @mfmijmr 3=, gmt da ngput tcxms 3=5,555
C``ntndgcl ngadrictndg?
Dg @mfmijmr 31, :538, thm fdipcgy rmtnrm` ardi nts jusngmss cg` thm ngvmgtdry vclum` ct U 3>5,555
rmicngm` ugsdl`. Phmrm ns `mamrrm` ngput tcx ardi thm thnr` qucrtmr da U 6,=55
Hdw iufh ns thm tdtcl vclum-c``m` tcxms pcycjlm jy @cvcd Cpplncgfms Icrkmtngb Fd.4
c. U 0:,355 f. U ::,855
j. U :3,=55 `. U 3>,655
Vdlutndg?
Dutput tcx dg rmbulcr sclms (685,555/3.3: x 3:%) U 05,855
Dutput tcx dg trcgscftndg `mmim` sclms (3>5,555 x 3:%) ::,855
Ngput tcx dg purfhcsms (3=5,555 x 3:%) (38,555)
@mamrrm` ngput tcx (6,=55)
Qct pcycjlm U 0:,355
>. Mvmlyg, c trc`mr da cpplncgfms, c QCP rmbnstmrm` pmrsdg ic`m thm adlldwngb sclms da bdd`s `urngb thm idgth da
Icrfh :538, mxflusnvm da QCP?
Fcsh sclms U :55,555
Dpmg cffdugt sclms 355,555
Ngstcllimgt sclms 355,555
Gdtm? Zmfmnpt ardi ngstcllimgt sclms ns U :5,555
Fdgsnbgimgt ic`m? (gmt da QCP)
Ocgucry 3=, :538 355,555
Amjrucry 3=, :538 355,555
Icrfh 3=, :538 355,555
Dutput tcx ns?
c. U 15,555 f. U 2:,555
j. U 05,855 `. U 10,855
Vdlutndg?
Dutput tcx dg fcsh sclms (:55,555 x 3:%) U :0,555
Dutput tcx dg dpmg cffdugt sclms (355,555 x 3:%) 3:,555
Dutput tcx dg Ngstcllimgt sclms (355,555 x 3:%) 3:,555
Dutput tcx dg fdgsnbgimgt (355,555 x 3:%) 3:,555
Pdtcl U 15,555
35. Kcktus Zmclty Ngf. `mvmldpm` c fdg`dingnui ng Icgnlc. @urngb thm idgth da Ocgucry :53 8, nt hc` thm adlldwngb
`ctc (QCP ngflu`m`, na cpplnfcjlm)?
Fcsh sclm da c 6-jm`rddi ugnt U =,505,555
Vclm da pcrkngb ldt =15,555
Ngstcllimgt sclm da :-jm`rddi ugnt (ngntncl pcyimgt
mxfmm` :=% da thm smllngb prnfm) 6,>:5,555
Phm 6-jm`rddi ugnt sdl` adr fcsh hc` c zdgcl vclum da U =,555,555
=, 555,555 cg` thm :-jm`rddi ugnt hc` c acnr icrkmt vclum
pmr tcx `mflcrctndg da U 6,555,555. Hdw iufh ns thm dutput tcx adr thm idgth4
Vdlutndg?
Fcsh sclm da c 6-jm`rddi ugnt (=,555,555 x 3:%) 155,555
Vclm da pcrkngb ldt (=15,555/3.3: x 3:%) 15,555
Ngstcllimgt sclm (6,>:5,555/3.3: x 3:%) 0:5,555
Pdtcl dutput tcx 3,585,555
33. Jchcy Kujd Ngf. ns c rmcl mstctm `mclmr. @mtcnls da nts sclms `urngb thm ymcr shdwm` thm adlldwngb?
@ctm da sclm Ougm :, :538
Fdgsn`mrctndg ng thm `mm` da sclm U =,555,555
Acnr icrkmt vclum ng thm cssmssimgt 0,855,555
_dgcl vclum =,:55,555
Vfhm`ulm da Ucyimgts?
Ougm :, :538 3,555,555
Ougm :, :53> :,555,555
Ougm :, :5:5 :,555,555
Hdw iufh ns thm dutput tcx td jm rmfdbgnzm` adr thm Ougm :, :5:5 pcyimgt4
c. U 5 f. U :0>,155
j. U :0,555 `. U 1:=,555
Vdlutndg?
Zctnd da Ngntncl Ucyimgt/ Vmllngb Urnfm 9 3,555,555/ =,555,555 9 :5% (Ngstcllimgt)
QCP (=,:55,555 x 3:%) 1:0,555
Ucyimgt (:I/=I x 1:0,555) :0>,155
3:. Cssuingb thct thm sfhm`ulm` pcyimgt dg Ougm :, :538 ns U :,555,555, hdw iufh ns thm dutput tcx td jm
rmfdbgnzm` adr thm Ougm :, :5:5 pcyimgts4
c. U 5 f. U :0>,155
j. U :0,555 `. U 1:0,555
• Zctnd da NU/VU 9 05%, hmgfm, `mamrrm` pcyimgt. QCP shcll jm pcn` ng aull ng ymcr :538.
36. OO ns c rmcl mstctm `mclmr. @urngb thm idgth da Dftdjmr :538, hm sdl` thrmm (6) fdiimrfncl ldts ug`mr thm
adlldwngb tmris?
Ldt 3 Ldt : Ldt 6
Vmllngb Urnfm U :=5,555 U :55,555 U 655,555
Fdst 3=5,555 365,555 32=,555
Bcng/ldss U 355,555 U 25,555 U 3:=,555
Pmris?
@dwg, Dft. = :=,555 :5,555 05,555
@um?
3:/5=/:538 :=,555 =5,555 :5,555
^mcr :53> :55,555 365,555 :05,555
_dgcl Qclum 6=5,555 :15,555 :=5,555
Vdlutndg?
Pmst? @mamrrm` dr Ngstcllimgt (NU/VU)
Ldt 3? (=5,555/ :=5,555) 9 :5% (ngstcllimgt)
Ldt :? (25,555/ :55,555) 9 6=% (`mamrrm`)
Ldt 6? (15,555/ 655,555) 9 :5% (ngstcllimgt)
Ucyimgt?
Ldt 3? (6=5,555 x 3:%) x :=/:=5 9 0,:55
Ldt :? (:15,555 x 3:%) 9 63,:55
Ldt 6? (655,555 x 3:%) x 05/655 9 0,855
Pdtcl? 05,:55
Vdlutndg?
Ldt 3? (6=5,555 x 3:%) x :=/:=5 9 0,:55
Ldt :? 5
Ldt 6? (655 x 3:%) x :5/655 9 :,055
Pdtcl? 1,155
3. Phm Qct dg nipdrtctndg da bdd`s whnfh crm sujsmqumgtly usm` dr sdl` ng thm fdursm da trc`m dr jusngmss jy c
QCP rmbnstmrm` nipdrtmr shcll jm trmctm` cs
N. tcx frm`nt
NN. Ngvmgtdrncjlm fdst
NNN. Mxpmgsm
c. N dgly f. NNN dgly
j. NN dgly `. gdgm da thm cjdvm
Phm nipdrtctndgs wmrm sujomftm` td =5% mxfnsm tcx jcsm` dg purfhcsm prnfm. Icfhngm F wcs sdl` adr U 3,555,555
mxflusnvm da QCP. Hdw iufh ns thm vct pcn` td thm JDF4
Vdlutndg?
Icfhngm C U 355,555
Icfhngm J :55,555
Icfhngm F 655,555
Pdtcl nipdrtctndg U 155,555
Mxfnsm Pcx (155,555 x =5%) 655,555
Fdst U >55,555
QCP (>55,555 x 3:%) U 358,555
0. ]sngb thm scim `ctc ng S:, thm cidugt da QCP td jm rminttm` td thm JNZ ns4
c. 3:,555 f. 351,555
j. 65,555 `. 80,555
Vdlutndg?
Dutput tcx (3,:55,555 x 3:%) U 3:5,555
Lmss? Ngput tcx (=55,555 x 3.=5 x 3:%) >5,555
QCP pcycjlm U 65,555
=. Rdrl` Udwmr Fdrp. nipdrtm` cg crtnflm ardi Ocpcg. Phm ngvdnfm vclum da nipdrtm` crtnflms wcs $2,555 (3$ - U
=5). Phm adlldwngb wmrm ngfurrm` ng fdggmftndg wnth thm nipdrtctndg?
Ngsurcgfm U 3=,555
Armnbht ardi Ocpcg 35,555
Udstcbm =,555
Rhcracbm 2,555
Crrcstrm 8,555
Jrdkmrcbm Amms :=,555
Acfnlntctndg Amm 6,555
Phm nipdrtm` crtnflm wcs nipdsm` U =5,555 fustdis `uty cg` U 65,555 mxfnsm tcx.
Phm fdipcgy spmgt U =,555 adr trufkngb ardi thm fustdis
f ustdis wcrmhdusm td nts wcrmhdusm ng SF. Phm fcrrnmr
ns gdt sujomft td QCP.
Vdlutndg?
Uurfhcsm Urnfm ($2,555 x =5) U 6=5,555
Ngsurcgfm 3=,555
Armnbht ardi Ocpcg 35,555
Udstcbm =,555
Rhcracbm 2,555
Crrcstrm 8,555
Jrdkmrcbm Amms :=,555
Fustdi `uty =5,555
Mxfnsm Pcx 65,555
Pdtcl U =55,555
QCP (=55,555 x 3:%) U 15,555
1. Jcsm` dg thm prmfm`ngb guijmr, na thm nipdrtm` crtnflm wcs sdl` adr U 855,555, QCP mxf
mxflusnvm,
lusnvm, thm QCP pcycjlm
ns?
c. :0,555 f. 61,555
j. 3:,555 `. 33,505
Vdlutndg?
Dutput tcx (855,555 x 3:%) U >1,555
Ngput tcx 15,555
QCP pcycjlm U 61,555
Q. Iultnplm Fhdnfm?
3. Cgy ngput tcx cttrnjutcjlm td zmrd-rctm` sclms jy c QCP-rmbnstmrm` pmrsdg icy ct hns dptndg jm?
c. `m`uftm` ardi dutput tcx
j. rmaug`m`
f. cpplnm` adr tcx frm`nt fmrtnanfctm whnfh icy jm usm` ng pcyimgt da ngtmrgcl rmvmgum tcxms.
`. cll da thm cjdvm
Vdlutndg?
Dutput tcx (1,>:5,555 ‖ :55,555/ 3.3: x 3:%) U 2:5,555
Uurfhcsms (=,=55,555 ‖ 655,555) x 3:% (1:0,555)
@mamrrm` tcxms (3:,555)
QCP Ucycjlm U 80,555
Vdlutndg?
@dimstnf sclms U =55,555
Prcgscftndgs `mmim` sclms =55,555
Vclms td @MA, mxpdrt mgtmrprnsm =55,555
Pdtcl sclms U 3,=55,555
1. Vdanc hc` thm adlldwngb `ctc adr thm idgth da Ougm (cll cidugt ns vct mxflusnvm)?
FCVM 3 FCVM :
Vclms 3,>55,555 3,855,555
Uurfhcsm da Bdd`s 3,:15,555 3,155,555
Uurfhcsms da icfhngms 3,005,555 >55,555
Icfhngm Lnam 1 ymcrs 6 ymcrs
Phm cidugt da vct pcycjlm (mxfmss tcx) shcll jm?
c j f `
Fcsm 3 =0,555 26,>:5 26,:>5 Gdgm
Fcsm : (80,555) (80,555) :5,555 Gdgm
Vdlutndg?
Fcsm 3? Dutput tcx (3,>55,555 x 3:%) ::8,555
Ngput tcx ‖ bdd`s (3,:15,555 x 3:%) (3=3,:55)
Fcpntcl bdd`s (3,005,555 x 3:% / 15 ids.) (:,885)
QCP Ucycjlm 26,>:5
Fcsm :? Dutput tcx (3,855,555 x 3:%) :31,555
Ngput tcx ‖ bdd`s (3,155,555 x 3:%) (3>:,555)
Fcpntcl bdd`s (>55,555 x 3:%) (358,555)
QCP Ucycjlm (mxfmss) (80,555)
2. Icyicy, QCP rmbnstmrm` , ic`m thm adlldwngb purfhcsms `urngb thm idgth da Ocgucry da thns ymcr?
Bdd`s adr sclm, ngflusnvm da QCP :01,055
Vupplnms, mxflusnvm da QCP :5,555
Ucfkcbngb ictmrncls, tdtcl ngvdnfm cidugt =1,555
Hdim cpplncgfm adr rmsn`mgfm, brdss da QCP 32,>:5
Daanfm icfhngms (= pfs), 8 ymcrs usmaul lnam, gmt
da QCP :,555,555
Zmpcnr da stdrm cidugtm` td U :5,555, gd suppdrtngb daanfncl rmfmnpt. Frm`ntcjlm ngput tcxms crm?
c. 68,855 f. 62,005
j. 60,855 `. 6=,=:5
Vdlutndg?
Ngput tcx, bdd`s adr sclm (:01,055/3.3: x 3:%) (:1,055)
Ngput tcx, supplnms (:5,555 x 3:%) (:,055)
Ngput tcx, pcfkcbngb ictmrncls (=1,555/3.3: x 3:%) (1,555)
Ngput tcx, daanfm icfhngms (:,555,555 x 3:% / 15 ids.) (0,555)
Pdtcl frm`ntcjlm ngput tcx (68,855)
3. Cll da thm adlldwngb crm clldwm` prmsuiptnvm ngput tcx, mxfmpt adr dgm.
c. Urdfmssdr da scr`ngms, icfkmrml, cg` inlk
j. Icguacfturmr da rmangm` subcr cg` fddkngb dnl
f. Urd`ufmrs/ icguacfturmr da pcfkm` gdd`lms
`. Vupplnmr da jddks cg` dthmr sfhddl supplnms
• Urmsuiptnvm ngput tcx ns cpplnfcjlm DGL^ td scr`ngms, icfkmrml, inlk, ngstcgt pcfkm` gdd`lms, rmangm`
subcr cg` fddkngb dnl. Phm tcx ns 0% da thm
t hm purfhcsms da thm ictmrncls gmfmsscry td prd`ufm thmsm scn`
prd`ufts.
:. Icgtnkc Fdrp., c QCP-rmbnstmrm` Fdrp., ns c prd`ufmr da fddkngb dnl ardi fdfdgut cg` fdrg . Nt hc` thm
adlldwngb `ctc adr thm idgth da Ocgucry thns ymcr?
Phm vclum c``m` tcx pcycjlm adr thm idgth da Ocgucry da thns ymcr?
Vdlutndg?
6. Pcxpcymrs whd jmfcim QCP rmbnstmrm` pmrsdgs updg mxfmm`ngb
mxf mm`ngb thm ingniui turg-dvmr da U 6,55
6,555,555
5,555
ng cgy 3:-idgth pmrnd`, dr whd vdlugtcrnly rmbnstmr mvmg na thmnr
t hmnr turgdvmr `dms gdt mxfmm` U 6,555,555
shcll jm mgtntlm` td c trcgsntndgcl ngput tcx dg thm ngvmgtdry dg hcg` cs da thm maamftnvnty da thmnr QCP
rmbnstrctndg dg thm adlldwngb, mxfmpt?
c. Vupplnms adr usm ng thm fdursm da tcxpcymr„s trc`m drd r jusngmss
j. Bdd`s whnfh hcvm jmmg icguacfturm` jy thm tcxpcymr
f. Bdd`s ng prdfmss adr sclm
`. Fcpntcl bdd`s jmngb usm` ng thm dpmrctndg da thm jusngmss.
• Prcgsntndgcl ngput tcx ns cpplnfcjlm td tcxpcymr whd shnatm` ardi GDG ‖ QCP td QCP systmi. Phm ngput
tcx ns :% da thm ngvmgtdry dg hcg` cs da
d a thm maamftnvnty da thm QCP rmbnstrctndg dr thm cftucl
cf tucl vclum da QCP
pcn` td thdsm scn` ngvmgtdrnms, whnfhmvmr ns hnbhmr.
0. Prcgsntndgcl ngput tcx fcg jm flcnim` cs `m`uftndg ardi thm dutput tcx. Rhnfh da thm adlldwngb
stctmimgts ns fdrrmft4
c. Nt fcg jm flcnim` jy c QCP rmbnstrcjlm pmrsdg
j. Nt fcg jm flcnim`
f lcnim` jy c tcxpcymr whd rmbnstmrm` cs QCP tcxpcymr
t cxpcymr ardi thm ngfmptndg da thm
jusngmss.
f. Nt fcg jm flcnim`
f lcnim` jy c tcxpcymr whd ns ngntnclly sujomft td QCP cg` sujsmqumgtly fcgfmllm` hns
QCP rmbnstrctndg.
`. Nt fcg jm flcnim` jy c tcxpcymr whd ns ngntnclly pcyngb pmrfmgtcbm tcx cs QCP tcxpcymr
tc xpcymr
=. Rhnfh da thm adlldwngb shcll jm ngflu`m` ng thm jmbnggngb ngvmgtdry adr purpdsms da `mtmringngb thm
trcgsntndgcl ngput QCP4
c. Bdd`s purfhcsm` adr rmsclm ng thm dr`ngcry fdursm da jusngmss dr trc`m.
t rc`m.
j. Ictmrncls purfhcsm` adr aurthmr prdfmssngb whnfh hcvm gdt ymt ug`mrbdgm prdfmssngb.
f. Bdd`s whnfh hcvm jmmg icguacfturm` jy thm tcxpcymr
`. Cll da thm cjdvm
1. C tcxpcymr rmbnstmrm` ug`mr thm QCP systmi dg Ocgucry 3, :53>. Qclum da ngvmgtdry cs da @mfmijmr 63,
:538 purfhcsm` ardi QCP ‖ rmbnstmrm` pmrsdgs, U 33:,555;
33:,5 55; QCP pcn` dg ngvmgtdry cs da @mfmijmr 63,
:538, U 3:,555; Qclum da ngvmgtdry cs da
d a @mfmijmr 63, :538 purfhcsm` , ardi gdg-QCP pmrsdgs, U
=38,555; Vclms, gmt da QCP, U :05,555; Vclms, brdss da QCP, U 0=,>:5; Uurfhcsms, gmt da QCP, U 25,555;
Uurfhcsms da QCP mxmipt bdd`s, U =5,555.
Vdlutndg?
Dutput tcx?
Vclms,
Vclms, gmt dada
brdss QCP (:05,555
QCP x 3:%)x 3:%)
(0=,>:5/3.3: :8,855
0,>:5
@urngb thm idgth da Ocgucry :53>, anrst idgth cs c QCP-rmbnstmrm` tcxpcymr, hm hc` thm adlldwngb sclms
cg` purfhcsms?
Vclms Uurfhcsms
Vdlutndg?
Dutput tcx (3,3>=,505/3.3: x 3:%) U 3:8,505
Ngput tcx (258,055/3.3: x 3:%) (2=,>55)
Prcgsntndgcl ngput tcx (6=5,555 x :%) (2,555)
QCP Ucycjlm U 0=,305
• Vclms cg` purfhcsms da rcw subcr crm QCP mxmipt trcgscftndgs jmfcusm thmy crm ntmis ng thmnr drnbngcl
stctm cg` adr huicg fdgsuiptndg.
8. @dgb Ngf., c icguacfturmr hc` thm adlldwngb `ctc adr thm anrst idgth da :53>? (Anrst ymcr cs c QCP
tcxpcymr)
Vclms ‖ Mxpdrts, U :,555,555; @dimstnf (wnthdut QCP), U 3,555,555; Uurfhcsms, mxflu`ngb QCP ‖ rcw
ictmrncls, U 655,555; Vmrvnfms, U 355,555; Icfhngmry (mstnictm` usmaul lnam : ymcrs), U 055,555.
Vdlutndg?
• Na thm cidugt da fcpntcl bdd`s purfhcsm` ns lmss thcg 3 inllndg, thm ngput tcx thmrmtd shcll jm `m`uftm` ng
aull dg thmdvmr
cidrtnzm` tcxcjlm idgth.
= ymcrs dr thmNa mfdgdinf
mthm cidugt
fdgdinf lnam da purfhcsm`
da thm ns idrm
fcpntcl bdd`s thcg 3 inllndg
whnfhmvmr thm ngput tcx shcll jm
ns shdrtmr.
>. Rhct ngstntutndg ns rmqunrm` td `m`uft cg` wnthhdl` c angcl QCP da =% dg thm purfhcsm da bdd`s dr
smrvnfms sujomft td QCP4
c. Gctndgcl bdvmrgimgt dr cgy pdlntnfcl suj`nvnsndgs thmrmda
j. Bdvmrgimgt-dwgm` dr fdgtrdllm` mgtmrprnsms
f. Jdth c cg` j
`. Gmnthmr c gdr j
• Vclm td Bdvmrgimgt cg` nts BDFF cg` ngstruimgtclntnms ns gdt mxmipt ardi QCP. Hdwmvmr, thm
bdvmrgimgt wnll wnthhdl` =% da thm sclms td jm rminttm`
rminttm ` td thm JNZ wnthng 35 `cys adlldwngb thm mg` da
thm idgth thm wnthhdl`ngb ns ic`m.
Vdlutndg?
Dutput tcx?
Vclms td prnvctm mgtntnms (:,=55,555 x 3:%) U 655,555
Vclms td bdvmrgimgt (3,555,555 x 3:%) 3:5,555
Pdtcl dutput tcx U 0:5,555
Vtcg`cr` ngput tcx?
Vclms td bdvmrgimgt (3,555,555 x 2%) U 25,555
Frm`ntcjlm ngput tcx?
Uurfhcsms, adr prnvctm mgtntnms (8>1,555/3.3: x 3:%) U >1,555
Vtcg`cr` ngput tcx 25,555
Pdtcl frm`ntcjlm ngput tcx U 311,555
Ngput tcx fldsm` td ngfdim/mxpmgsm?
Ngput tcx dg purfhcsms adr sclm td bdvt. (255,555 x 3:%) U 80,555
Vtcg`cr` ngput tcx 25,555
Fldsm` td mxpmgsm U 30,555
QCP pcycjlm?
Dutput tcx U 0:5,555
Ngput tcx (311,555)
QCP pcycjlm U :=0,555
Rnthhdl`ngb QCP (3,555,555 x =%) (=5,555)
QCP stnll `um U :50,555
Vdlutndg?
*clldfctndg
Urnvctm? :.=I/0I x :5,555 9 3:,=55
BDFF? 3.=I/0I x :5,555 9 2,=55
Cftucl ngput tcx dg purfhcsms adr sclm td BDFF (255,555 x 3:%) 80,555
Cftucl ngput tcx dg icfhngmry (smm clldfctndg) * 2,=55
Pdtcl ngput tcx >3,=55
Vtcg`cr` ngput tcx 35=,555
Ngfdim dr mxpmgsm 36,=55
Clphc Fdrpdrctndg (QCP rmbnstmrm`) hcs thm adlldwngb `ctc adr thm idgth?
Phm adlldwngb ngput tcxms wmrm pcssm`-dg jy QCP supplnmrs td Clphc Fdrpdrctndg `urngb thm idgth?
Vdlutndg?
Dutput tcx, bdd`s (6I x 3:%) 615,555
Ngput tcx, bdd`s adr prnvctm (85,555)
Ngput tcx, bdd`s adr bdvt. (3I x 2%) (25,555)
Ngput tcx, fcpntcl bdd`s (315,555 x:/0) (85,555)
QCP pcycjlm 365,555
=% wnthhdl`ngb QCP (=5,555)
QCP stnll `um 85,555
::. Phm cidugt da ngput QCP gdt cvcnlcjlm adr tcx frm`nt jut icy jm rmfdbgnzm` cs fdst dr mxpmgsm ns?
c. U 15,555 f. U 85,555
j. U 25,555 `. U 305,555
Vdlutndg?
*`mtcnls?
Ngput QCP dg sclm td bdvt. 05,555
Ngput QCP, icfhngmry (clldfctm` td QCP mxmipt cg`
cg` sclm td bdvt.)315,555
bdvt.)315,555 x :/0 85,555
Pdtcl 3:5,555
:6. Phm cidugt da ngput tcx whnfh fcg jm rmaug`m` dr fdgvmrtm` ngtd tcx frm`nt fmrtnanfctms ct thm dptndg da
Lmdicr ns?
c. U3:5,555 f. U 6>,155
j. 338,855 `. =5,555
Vdlutndg?
Ngput tcx dg rcw ictmrncls (131,555/3.3: x 3:%) 11,555
Ngput tcx dg supplnms (008,555/3.3: x 3:%) 08,555
Ngput tcx dg mqunpimgt (655,555 x 3:%) 61,555
Pdtcl ngput tcx 3=5,555
Clldfctndg?
Mxpdrt sclms? (zmrd rctm`) 6,555,555 6/> x 3=5,555 9 =5,555
@dimstnf sclms? (1,2:5,555/3.3:) 1,555,555 1/> x 3=5,555 9 355,555
Pdtcl sclms, wnthdut QCP >,555,555
• Ngput tcxms cbcngst dutput tcx dg mxpdrt sclms fcg jm fdgvmrtm` ngtd tcx frm`nt fmrtnanfctm dr jm rmaug`m`
ct thm dptndg da thm tcxpcymr.
• Nt fcg clsd jm flcnim` cs c tcx frm`nt dr ngput tcxms td jm `m`uftm` ardi dutput tcxms dg dthmr adri da
sclms.
:0. Jcsm` dg thm prmfm`ngb guijmr, na thm rmaug`cjlm ngput tcxms wmrm gdt rmaug`m` jut usm` cs tcx frm`nt
(ngput tcx), thm QCP `um ns?
c. U =21,555 f. U 111,888
j. U 1>2,888 `. U =25,555
Vdlutndg?
Dutput tcx (1,2:5,555/3.3: x 3:%) U 2:5,555
Ngput tcx (3=5,555)
QCP pcycjlm U =25,555
Vdlutndg?
Dutput tcx U 2:5,555
Ngput tcx (355,555)
QCP pcycjlm U 1:5,555
:1. Zdiiml ns cg dpmrctdr da tcxn fcjs. @urngb c pcrtnfulcr idgth, hm purfhcsm` ardi Ichng`rc, c Qct
rmbnstmrm` fcr `mclmr, 35 sm`cg typm ugnts adr c tdtcl smllngb prnfm da = inllndg pmsds. Phm mstnictm` usmaul
lnam da mcfh vmhnflm ns adur ymcrs. Hdw iufh wnll jm thm cidugt `um ardi Zdiiml4
c. U =,155,555 f. U =,555,555
j. U =,3=5,555 `. U 0,085,555
:2. Jcsm` dg thm prmfm`ngb guijmr, hdw iufh ngput tcx fcg jm flcnim` jy Zdiiml4
c. U 155,555 f. U 3=5,555
j. U 3:,=55 `. U 5
• Zdiiml ns cg dpmrctdr da tcxn fcjs. Hm ns sujomft td DUP. Phm QCP shcll jm adrim` pcrt da
d a thm
mxpmgsms dr fdst da thm jusngmss.
Uurfhcsms?
Ardi QCP supplnmrs?
Bdd`s adr sclm U 155,555 U :,055,555
Vupplnms cg` smrvnfm >5,555 615,555
Ardi supplnmrs pcyngb pmrfmgtcbm tcx
Bdd` adr sclm 355,555 3,=55,555
Vupplnms cg` smrvnfm :5,555 85,555
Na thm ngput tcxms cttrnjutcjlm td zmrd rctm` sclms crm flcnim` cs tcx frm`nt, thm gmt vclum c``m` tcx
rmaug`cjlm ns?
c. U 361,555 f. U 30=,555
j. U :56,>:0.25 `. U 320,555
Vdlutndg?
Dutput tcx (:,555,555 x 3:%) :05,555
Lmss? Ngput Pcx
@dimstnf (1>5,555 x 3:%) 8:,855
Mxpdrt (:,215,555 x 3:%) 663,:55 030,555
QCP pcycjlm/ mxfmss (320,555)
*clldfctndg?
Vclms (QCP jusngmss, 8>1,555/3.3:) 855,555 8/35 x 330,:05 9 >3,6>:**
Vclms (Gdg-QCP jusngmss) :55,555
Pdtcl sclms 3,555,555
]gpcn` Uurfhcsms?
Adr ictmrncls, QCP mxflu`m` =55,555
Vdlutndg?
Dutput tcx?
Fcsh rmfmnvm`, brdss da QCP (U :,:05,555/3.3: x 3:%) U :05,555
C`vcgfms dg dthmr fdgtrcfts stnll ugmcrgm` (3,555,555 x 3:%) 3:5,555
Pdtcl dutput tcx U 615,555
Ngput tcx?
63. Fmju Cnrlngms ns c fdrpdrctndg drbcgnzm` ng thm Uhnlnppngms. Nt hcs thm adlldwngb `ctc adr thm t cxcjlm ymcr
ng :53>?
Ucssmgbmrs Acrm (gmt da QCP)?
Alnbhts ardi thm Uhnlnppngms td Hdgbkdgb U 3,555,555
Alnbhts ardi Hdgbkdgb td Uhnlnppngms 3,=55,555
@dimstnf alnbhts (brdss da :% wnthhdl`ngb tcx) 6,555,555
Acrms ardi fcrbdms cg` icnls (gmt da QCP)?
Q CP)?
Alnbhts ardi Uhnlnppngms td Hdgbkdgb U 3,555,555
Alnbhts ardi Hdgbkdgb td Uhnlnppngms 3,=55,555
@dimstnf Alnbhts (brdss da :% RP) 855,555
Dthmr Ngfdim?
Ngtmrmst Ngfdim ardi jcgk `mpdsnts 855,555
Zmgt Ngfdim =55,555
Vdlutndg?
66. Anrst stctmimgt? ]gusm` ngput tcx da pmrsdgs whdsm rmbnstrctndg hc` jmmg fcgfmllm` icy jm fdgvmrtm`
ngtd tcx frm`nt fmrtnanfctm whnfh icy jm usm` ng pcyimgt da tcxms.
Vmfdg` stctmimgt? Zmaug` dr tcx frm`nt fmrtnanfctm shcll jm brcgtm` wnthng := `cys ardi thm `ctm da
sujinssndg da fdiplmtm `dfuimgts.
c. Jdth stctmimgts crm fdrrmft.
j. Jdth stctmimgts crm ngfdrrmft.
f. Dgly thm anrst stctmimgt ns fdrrmft.
6=. Phm Fdiinssndgmr dr nts cuthdrnzm` rmprmsmgtctnvm ns mipdwmrm` td suspmg` thm jusngmss dpmrctndgs
d pmrctndgs
cg` tmipdrcrnly fldsm thm jusngmss mstcjlnshimgt da cgy pmrsdg adr?
c. Acnlurm td nssum rmfmnpts dr ngvdnfms da c QCP-rmbnstmrm` mgtnty.
j. Acnlurm td anlm c QCP rmturg adr QCP rmbnstmrm` pmrsdg cs rmqunrm` jy thm tcx fd`m.
f. ]g`mrstctmimgt da tcxcjlm sclms dr rmfmnpts jy thnrty
t hnrty pmrfmgt dr idrm da hns fdr
fdrrmft
rmft tcxcjlm sclms
dr rmfmnpts adr thm tcxcjlm qucrtmr.
`. Cll da thm cjdvm.
61. Ldlc Lntc, c smgndr fntnzmg, jdubht c im`nfngm wnth c smllngb prnfm da U >,=:5 ngflusnvm da QCP. Hdw iufh ns
thm gmt cidugt td jm pcn` jy Ldlc4
c. U 8,=55 f. U 1,>31
j. U 2,131 `. U 1,855
Vdlutndg?
Vdlutndg?
03. Vtctmimgt 3? Umrsdgs wnth `nscjnlnty shcll jm mgtntlm` td flcni ct lmcst twmgty pmrfmgt (:5%) `nsfdugt
ardi thm purfhcsm da fmrtcng bdd`s dr smrvnfms adr thmnr mxflusnvm usm dr mgodyimgt cs prdvn`m` adr
ug`mr ZC::22/ZZ-3-:55> cs cimg`m`.
Vtctmimgt :? Umrsdgs wnth `nscjnlnty, lnkm smgndr fntnzmgs, shcll lnkmwnsm jm mgtntlm` td vct mxmiptndg.
0:. Bcjrncgc Flngnf, c QCP rmbnstmrm` mgtnty, pmradrim` c prdsthmtnf surbmry dg tthm
hm lmbs da Ldy`, c pmrsdg
wnth `nscjnlnty. Phm tdtcl fdst da im`nfcl dpmrctndg ngflusnvm da QCP wcs U =15,555. Jmngb c `nscjlm`
pmrsdg, Ldy` rmfmnvm` c :5% `nsfdugt ardi Bcjrncgc. Hdw iufh ns thm tdtcl cidugt td jm pcn` jy Ldy`4 L dy`4
c. U 055,555 f. U =55,555
j. U 008,555 `. U =15,555
Phm adlldwngb ngput tcxms wmrm pcssm`-dg jy vct supplnmrs td Clphc Fdrpdrctndg `urngb thm idgth?
Vdlutndg?
Dutput tcx, prnvctm mgtntnms (:,555,555 x >5% x 3:%) :31,555
Dutput tcx, bdvmrgimgt (3,555,555 x 3:%) 3:5,555
Ngput tcx, prnvctm (3:5,555 x >5%) (358,555)
Ngput tcx, bdvmrgimgt (3,555,555 x 2%) (25,555)
QCP pcycjlm 3=8,555
Rnthhdl`ngb QCP (3,555,555 x =%) (=5,555)
QCP stnll `um 358,555
00. Phm cidugt da ngput vct gdt cvcnlcjlm adr tcx frm`nt jut icy jm rmfdbgnzm` cs fdst dr mxpmgsm
m xpmgsm ns?
c. U :5,555 f. U 1:,555
j. U =5,555 `. gnl
Vdlutndg?
Ngput tcx, bdvmrgimgt (355,555 ‖ 25,555) 65,555
Ngput tcx, QCP mxmipt :5,555
Ngput tcx, smgndr fntnzmg (3:5,555 x 35%) 3:,555
Pdtcl 1:,555