Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
REGION III – CENTRAL LUZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF BATAAN
JUSTICE EMILIO ANGELES GANCAYCO MEMORIAL HIGH SCHOOL
(FORMERLY ORION NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL)
BALAGTAS, ORION, BATAAN

SECOND QUARTER
Practical Research 2
First Summative Assessment

Direction: Read the following statements/questions carefully. Choose the letter of the correct
answer. Write your answers in a separate one-fourth (1/4) sheet of paper. LETTERS ONLY.

1. This is a type of non – experimental research where the researcher uses interviews,
questionnaires, and sampling polls to get a sense of behavior with intense precision
A. Comparative C. Descriptive
B. Correlational D. Survey

2. This research design tests the relationship between two variables.

A. Comparative C. Descriptive
B. Correlational D. Survey

3. Why is correlational research used to test between two variables?

A. It is done to establish the effect of one on the other and how that affects the
relationship.
B. It is used to survey or do a normative approach to study prevailing conditions.
C. It intends to examine patterns of similarities and differences across a moderate
number of cases.
D. All of the above

4. It refers to the method or procedure of choosing respondents who will answer the
question in the study.
A. Population C. Sampling
B. Research D. Sampling frame

5. Why is probability sampling the best type of sampling technique used in a

research study?
A. There is higher complexity compared to non-probability sampling.
B. There is absence of systematic error and sampling bias.
C. It is very cost-and-time effective.
D. Both A and B.

6. Which of the following is the type of probability sampling that uses a pure chance

Address: Balagtas, Orion, Bataan 2102

Telephone No.: (047) 237-1915
Email Address: jeagmhs@gmail.com
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION III – CENTRAL LUZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF BATAAN
JUSTICE EMILIO ANGELES GANCAYCO MEMORIAL HIGH SCHOOL
(FORMERLY ORION NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL)
BALAGTAS, ORION, BATAAN

selection process?
A. Systematic sampling C. Simple random sampling
B. Stratified sampling D. Cluster sampling

7. When do you use non – probability sampling in your study?

A. When time is limited to conduct research or there is budget constraint.
B. When the intention is not to generate results that will generalize the entire
population.
C. When there is a need to observe whether a particular issue needs in-depth
analysis.
D. All of these.

8. What sampling technique is used when the researcher would like to consider
giving equal chances to the members of the accessible population being selected as
part of the study?
A. Systematic C. Simple Random
B. Stratified D. Cluster

9. When can we consider a research sample as the “best”?

A. Systematically chosen C. Purposely selected
B. Representative of the population D. Conveniently represented

II. Choose the letter of the correct answer form the box.

A. Only statement A is true. C. Both statements are true.

B. Only statement B is true. D. Both statements are false.

10. Statement A: Reliability is the degree to which the instrument is consistent.

Statement B: Validity is how well the instrument measures what it is supposed to measure.
11. Statement A: Stability can be tested with the use of split-half reliability, Kuder-Richardson
coefficient and Cronbach's α.
Statement B: Homogeneity or internal consistency can be assessed with the use of test–retest and
parallel or alternate-form reliability testing.
12. Statement A: Having the test reviewed by others to obtain feedback from an external party is one
way of improving its validity.
Statement B: The instrument should match the goals and objectives.
13. Statement A: Equivalence is tested through inter-rater reliability.

Address: Balagtas, Orion, Bataan 2102

Telephone No.: (047) 237-1915
Email Address: jeagmhs@gmail.com
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION III – CENTRAL LUZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF BATAAN
JUSTICE EMILIO ANGELES GANCAYCO MEMORIAL HIGH SCHOOL
(FORMERLY ORION NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL)
BALAGTAS, ORION, BATAAN

Statement B: Inter-rater reliability includes a process for qualitatively determining the level of
agreement between two or more observers.
14. Statement A: Content validity is the extent to which a research instrument is related to other
instruments that measure the same variables.
Statement B: Construct validity is the extent to which a research instrument accurately measures
what it intends to measure.
15. Statement A: In the dartboard analogy, validity represents the ability to hit the bullseye
accurately on the dartboard.
Statement B: In the dartboard analogy, reliability is how many times you can hit the same mark
on the dartboard in a row.

Address: Balagtas, Orion, Bataan 2102

Telephone No.: (047) 237-1915
Email Address: jeagmhs@gmail.com