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Latihan Soal Peralatan Konstruksi
Latihan Soal Peralatan Konstruksi
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11/2/2017
Soal 1:
The haul road from the borrow pit to the fill has an
adverse grade of 4%. Wheel-type hauling units will be
used on the job, and it is expected that the haul-road
rolling resistance will be 100 lb per ton.
a) What will be the effective grade for the haul?
b) Will the units experience the same effective grade
for the return trip?
c) If the haul unit has a gross weight of 47 tons and
an empty vehicle weight of 22 tons, what is the
total resistance experienced during the haul and
during the return?
Solution:
= 8460 lb
= 440 lb
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11/2/2017
Solution:
RR = ((72,000 + 100,000)/2,000) x 80 = 6,880 lb
GR = (72,000 + 100,000) x 0.05 = 8,600 lb
TR = 6,880 + 8,600 = 15,480 lb
Soal 3:
An off-highway truck weighs 60,000 lb empty and
can carry a payload of 100,000 lb. The
haul route requires the truck to travel down a 3%
grade and return empty on the same route.
The haul road has a rolling resistance factor of 100
lb/ton. What are the total resistance and
effective grade for each portion of the haul route?
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Haul:
EG = -3 + (100/20) = +2%
TR = (60,000 + 100,000) x 0.02 = 3,200 lb
Return:
EG = 3 + (100/20) = +8%
TR = (60,000) x 0.08 = 4,800 lb
Solution:
Maximum Rimpull = 0.30 x 18,000 lb = 5,400 lb
Regardless of the engine horsepower, because of wheel slippage,
not more than 5,400 lb of force (power) is available to do work.
If the same tractor is operating on dry clay, with a coefficient of
traction 0.60, what is the maximum prior to slippage of the
wheels?
Maximum Rimpull = 0.60 x 18,000 lb = 10,800 lb
For this surface, the engine will not be able to cause the tires to
slip. Thus, the full 9,000 lb of rimpull is available to do work.
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Solution:
Maximum Rimpull = 108,000 lb x 0.5 x 0.6 =
32,400 lb.
Soal 6:
A wheel 140 HP tractor weighs 12.4 tons and
has a maximum speed of 3.3 mph in first gear.
If it is operated on a haul road with a positive
slope of 2% and a rolling resistance of 100
lb/ton, what is the pull available for towing a
load? The efficiency of the tractor is 0.85.
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11/2/2017
Maximum rimpull =
Maximum rimpull = = 13,523 lb
Forces requires to overcome rolling resistance
= 12.4 tons x 100 lb/ton = 1,240 lb.
Forces requires to overcome grade resistance
= 12.4 tons x (20 lb/ton) x 2% = 496 lb.
Total resistance = 1,240 lb + 496 lb = 1,736 lb
Power available for towing a load
= 13,523 lb – 1,736 lb = 11, 787 lb.
Solution:
15 tons x (180 lb/ton – 110 lb/ton) = 1,050 lb
The effective drawbar pull = 5,685 – 1,050
= 4,635 lb.
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11/2/2017
Soal 7
A wheel tractor scraper is used on a road project. When
the project begins, the scraper will experience high
rolling and grade resistance at one work area. The rimpull
required to maneuver in this work area is 42,000 lb. In
the fully loaded condition, 52% of the total vehicle weight
is on the drive wheels. The fully loaded vehicle weight is
230,880 lb. What minimum value coefficient of traction
between the scraper wheels and the traveling surface is
needed to maintain maximum possible travel speed?
Solution:
Weight on the drive wheels
= 0.52 x 230,880 lb = 120,058 lb
Minimum required coefficient of traction
=
= 0.35
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Soal 9
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Soal 10
Solution:
or
or
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Soal 11
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11/2/2017
Dozing
Hard materials, haul 100 ft (30m) or less 1.5 mi/h (2.4 km/h)
Hard materials, haul over 100 ft (30 m) 2.0 mi/h (3.2 km/h)
Loose materials, haul 100 ft (30m) or less 2.0 mi/h (3.2 km/h)
Loose materials, haul over 100 ft (30 m) 2.5 mi/h (4.0 km/h)
Return
100 ft (30m) or less Maximum reverse speed in second
range (power shift) or reverse speed in
gear used for dozing (direct drive)
Solution:
Dozing speed = 2.5 mi/h
or:
or:
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11/2/2017
or
Production = 7.65 x = 271 Lm3/h
Solution:
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= 4.5 trips/hour
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(1) Speeds
Loaded weight = 35-cu-yd capacity x 2900 lb per cu
yd = 101,500 lb.
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= 109,000 lb.
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(e) Grade
Required rimpull = gross weight x grade resistance
= 210,500 x 0.03 = 6315 lb loaded
= 109,000 x 0.03 = 3270 lb empty
These values combined with rolling resistance of (d)
above still do not exceed power available in first and
second gear at 9000-ft elevation.
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(3) Production
Production = capacity per trip x trips per hour x no. hr.
Trips per hr = (45 min/hr)/(16.3 min) = 2.7 trips per
hour
Production = 35 x 2.76 x 10 = 966 cu yd loose per 10
hr.
Percent swell = 14%
Loose volume must be reduced by 14% to get bank
volume.
966 cu yd loose x 0.14 = 135.2 cu yd
966 - 135.2 = 830.8 cu yd bank per 10 hours.
Distance Speed
Rimpull, Traction
DBP RR, GR
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