SINGLE SPAN FIXED BEAM DESIGN OF BEAM AS PER IS 456:2000

B1 Density of conc=
Density of brick=
Density of mortar=
25
19.2
20.8
Kn/m3
Kn/m3
Kn/m3
fck
fy
20 N/mm2
415 N/mm2

span of beam, l= 9.5 m Wall length= 9.2 m Slab Load = 27

Assume, D= 0.8 m 800 mm d= 767 wall height= 3m
b= 0.3 m 300 m width of wall= 0.15 m
Self weight of beam, u1= 6 KN/m Plaster Thickness= 0.03 m
wall load, u2= 9 KN/m
Total udl, w=u1+u2+u3= 42 KN/m Area of Steel of Single Bar for various diameter:
Dia(mm) Area
Bending moment for span,M1=wl^2/10 379.05 Kn-m M1u= 568.575 12 113.04
Bending moment for support,M2=wl^2/12 315.875 Kn-m M2u= 473.8125 16 200.96
20 314
25 490.625
32 803.84
For Support:
Check: 1 Type of beam:(balanced/under reinforced/over reinforced) Limiting neutral axis depth
M2u= 473.8125 Kn-m
Pt= 50*(fck/fy)*[1-(1-4.6Mu/fck*b*d^2)^0.5]= 0.9193189887 % Fe250 FE415 Fe500
Xumax/d= 0.53 0.48 0.46
4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)= 0.6174792491
1-4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)= 0.3825207509

[1-4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)]^0.5= 0.6184826197
limiting moment coefficient
1-[1-4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)]^0.5= 0.3815173803 Fe250 FE415 Fe500
Mu,lim/fc*b*d^2= 0.149 0.138 0.133

50*(fck/fy)*[1-(1-4.6Mu/fck*b*d^2)^0.5]= 0.9193189887

Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Ast= 2206.3655729 mm2 Ref IS 456:2000 Fig 4
fy fs pt req. pt prov. MFt
0.36fck*Xu*b=0.87*fy*Ast N/mm2 N/mm2 % % IS 456 Fig 4
415 207.56 0.919319 1.066113 1.10
Xu/d= 2.42*(fy/fck)*(Ast/bd) 0.4616360302

Xumax,= 0.46 For Fe 500

As Xu/d< Xumax/d, hence section is under reinforced section. Modification factor for compression reinforcement
Ref IS 456:2000 Fig 5
Check: 2 Singly reinforced/doubly reinforecd
pc MFc
M2u= 473.8125 Kn-m % IS 456 Fig 5
Mu,lim= 0.133fc*b*d^2 469.45462 Kn-m 0.098252933507171 1.03

M2u< Mu, lim, Hence, singly reinforced beam.

Check: 3 Check for deflection

a Modification for tension reinf.
Area of tension reinf. Required
Ast(req) 2206.3656 mm2
% Pt(req)= 0.919319 %
Area of tension reinf. Provided
Ast(Prov.) (5-25+0-16Φ) 2453.125 mm2
% Pt(Prov.)= 1.0661126 %
Modification factor, M1= 1.10
b Modification for compression reinf.
Pc(comp)= (3-12Φ) 226.08
% Pc= 0.0982529 %
modification factor, M2= 1.03
basic L/d for continuos beam,= 26
d= 365.38462
d with modification, =(d* M1*M2) 413.77011
over all depth, D= 448.77011
Depth assumed,= D assumed 800
As D assumed > depth cal.( hence, safe for deflection)
For Span:
Check: 1 Type of beam:(balanced/under reinforced/over reinforced)
M1u= 568.575 Kn-m
Pt= 50*(fck/fy)*[1-(1-4.6Mu/fck*b*d^2)^0.5]= 1.0488976529 %

4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)= 0.6811054688
1-4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)= 0.3188945313
 [1-4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)]^0.5= 0.5647074741

1-[1-4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)]^0.5= 0.4352925259

50*(fck/fy)*[1-(1-4.6Mu/fck*b*d^2)^0.5]= 1.0488976529

Ast= 2517.3543669 mm2

0.36fck*Xu*b=0.87*fy*Ast

Xu/d= 2.42*(fy/fck)*(Ast/bd) 0.5267039564

Xumax,= 0.46 For FE500

As Xu/d< Xumax/d, hence section is under reinforced section.

Check: 2 Singly reinforced/doubly reinforecd

M2u= 568.575 Kn-m

Mu,lim= 0.133fc*b*d^2 469.45462 Kn-m

M2u< Mu, lim, Hence, singly reinforced beam.

Check: 3 Check for deflection

a Modification for tension reinf. Modification factor for tension reinforcement
Area of tension reinf. Required Ref IS 456:2000 Fig 4
Ast(req) 2517.3544 mm2 fy fs pt req. pt prov. MFt
% Pt(req)= 1.0488977 % N/mm2 N/mm2 % % IS 456 Fig 4
Area of tension reinf. Provided 500 3095.89 1.048898 0.098253 0.10
Ast(Prov.) (2-12+1-16Φ) 226.08 mm2
% Pt(Prov.)= 0.0982529 %
Modification factor, M1= 0.10
b Modification for compression reinf.
Pc(comp)= (2-12Φ) 226.08 Modification factor for compression reinforcement
% Pc= 0.0982529 % Ref IS 456:2000 Fig 5
modification factor, M2= 1.03
basic L/d for continuos beam,= 26 pc MFc
d= 365.38462 % IS 456 Fig 5
d with modification, =(d* M1*M2) 37.615465 0.098252933507171 1.03
over all depth, D= 72.615465
Depth assumed,= D assumed 800
As D assumed > depth cal.( hence, safe for deflection)