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Devoir de Synthèse N°2 2011 2012 (Lycée Ali Bourguiba Bembla)
Devoir de Synthèse N°2 2011 2012 (Lycée Ali Bourguiba Bembla)
THE TEXT
(l)For decades, tuberculosis has extracted a heavy toil in India, although the disease is usually
easily cured with an inexpensive, six-month treatment of drugs. Nearly two million new patients are
stricken with the disease every year in impoverished indian communities, and one thousand die
every day.But an international groupof health experts that travelled through six Indian states this
month to review the world's largest tuberculosis control program says the tide may finally be
turning. They say the program has prevented at least one million deaths in India from the disease
in recent years, and the cure rate has increased dramatically, to more tha n 80 percent.
(2}But a top international tuberculosis expert that reviewed the program, Fabio Luelmo, warns
that combating tuberculosis is a long-term battle. "Vou have to maintain this for about 50 years
minimum to reduce tuberculosis so it is not a major problem, because no matter what you do,
tuberculosis reduces slowly, because a large part of the population is already infected. So it [the
program] needs sustainability," said Luelma.
The main battle against tuberculosis is being started in the five countries of South Asia that account
for the mass of the worldwide cases. The five are India, Bangladesh, the Maldives, Burma and
Indonesia. Luelmo says all these countries are making progress against the disease, I can say
categorically that the global progress in TB control is being driven by the progress that is being made
in this region, led by India, followed by Indonesia."
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III noor Indian communities iabout !- people softer !rom
2 - atld a thousand s - daih, . However. reeemly [ho
world's iargesi i uberenlosiÿ C'ontroi managed to 4 - .. ul least osio
million vivait s. On t 1t>pfS pc rts who reviewed the program warned dim -ho stvuggk; u-guiiist
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! gberedosis might be ;i 5 . .
already (? -
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tveaiesl clinics .
- one. Since the major part of the population Is
The program was sustained by the goverr.mem so us to reach
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R- If f.uclnur hemes drat lighting fuberculosis ca| take longer time limn expected.
|/Wait aril tin' strategics ft vie/ fry the Indian gttrerttmetlt SOfight inhenniosis? (2inark.\p
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6-H init do you think of the strategy that the Indian governmiÿt has expanded to treat
inhereutosis ? ( imark ): %
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Language: (lOmarks):
A- Fill in the blanks with words from the list. There are two extra words :( 3,5marks):
Disorders /genetically
techniques
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The use of D\A allows
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/ information/ cures / scientists /in/ applications / since /
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altered organisms
hormone, have been made with DNA
potential ...
.
.
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and Drue Administration (FDA) approved the sale of itistilin produced by
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...,19S2 several additional products, such as human growth
... One of the most exciting
.of genetic engineering is the treatment of genetic
through the use of gene therapy. , lite technique, offers the hope of
for diseases that medicine has long been powerless to combat.
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fî -nil in lin- blanks with the right option. (3, 3 murks):
flic very notion of a video-game addiction may scent odd. or even laughable. Well. yes.
Games are addictive in much the same way that a fire//- made / well-make/ wefl-
novel is. An addictive game, in short, is a good game, i he
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mtkiUg)
ligures speak for themselves. /since/ in) 2008. sales of video games
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(On
m ihc i K. have outstripped, sales of films and music. !: {has became / have became Aut\
became) the largest entertainment industry. .Mother of two
children. Una White says that Iter (sixteen -year-aid / sixteen- years- old /sixteen-oid-
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yertn) son has been a.gamer since the age o! six, (because/
however/ as a res idt in the last y ear since he started play ing
Modem Warfare 2 online with his friends his obsession has become a serious problem "We
have episodes of violence. He threatened to push me down the stairs, which is very
unexpected from him. He's probably the nicest lad you could meet (who / which /
when) he's not play ing the game," When not at school, he (played /plays
/has played) games for up ten \2 hours a day, "î le really has just
become paralyzed." says White. "You can't even have a conversation with him if it's not about
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the game.
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People in Sri tank a arc spoilt, they have a plenty of natural resources, but they (nut
take) advantage of all their beautiful landscape. Ihey
(.surround) by seas stocked with fish and of many varieties. How
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lucky they arc compared to (that) . landlocked countries with no sea to
turn to and nature turned against them. The sad thing is that they let other countries Uo
exploit) . their natural resources. Fven concerning tourism, the
country (not benefit . yet) from the tourist potential and ail
those scenic I locate > as the hills, rivers and forests .
4 JC Addison Road
London N W 1
Dear sir ,
i ,:im month ! v\en- on one of your holidays to Iialy hm Iwas not at ail satisfied with ii.
To start with ...... . .
John Brown
2-\owdays, many young people have become addicted to modern means of entertainment
which has affected their behaviour, relations with the others and performance of school .
If rite o/i article inyour school magazine in which you slum- these négative effects and
warn young people about these dangers .