Standard Results

d
(f (x)g(x)) = f 0 (x)g(x) + f (x)g 0 (x)
dx

g(x)f 0 (x) − f (x)g 0 (x)

 
d f (x)
=
dx g(x) (g(x))2

d
{f (g(x))} = g 0 (x)f 0 (g(x))
dx

Z Z
0
f (x)g (x)dx = f (x)g(x) − g(x)f 0 (x)dx + C

Z
d n xn+1
(x ) = nxn−1 . xn dx = n+1
+ C, n 6= −1.
dx
Z
d 1
(ln x) = 1/x, x > 0. dx = ln |x| + C.
dx x
Z
d
(sin x) = cos x. cos xdx = sin x + C.
dx
Z
d
(cos x) = − sin x. sin xdx = − cos x + C.
dx

g 0 (x) g 0 (x)
Z
d
(ln g(x)) = , g(x) > 0. dx = ln |g(x)| + C.
dx g(x) g(x)
Z
d
(tan x) = sec2 x. tan xdx = − ln | cos x| + C.
dx
Z
d
(x ln x) = ln x + 1, x > 0. ln xdx = x ln x − x + C, x > 0.
dx
Z Z
dx −1 x
  dx 1 −1 x
 
√ = sin + C. = tan + C.
a2 − x 2 a a2 + x2 a a

√
Z   Z
dx 1 a + x dx
= ln   + C. √ = ln |x + x2 − a2 | + C.
a2 − x 2 2a  a − x  x 2 − a2