Government polytechnic washim

A Micro Project
Report on
Prepare a report on the basis of PLC data sheet of various manufacturer
Project Submitted by: -
Roll.no Name Enrollment no Year Semester
17 Shubham.T. 190031025 2020- 5th
Bhandekar 2021

Guided by Principal HOD

Mr. L K Lonkar Dr V R Mankar Dr V J Dongre

(Government Polytchnic Washim)

Department of Electronics & Telecommunication
Acadmic year: - 2020-2021
 CERTIFICATE
CERTIFIED That this Report Submitted by :-

Shri shubham T Bhandekar, Roll no:- 17 a student of Government Polytechnic Washim Semi/year of the
course Electronics & Telecommunication as a part of project work as prescribed by the M.F.Board of
Technical Education Bombay for the subject

And that I have instructed/Guided him for the said work from time-to-time and I found him to be
satisfactorily progressive.

And the following students were associated with him for this work however his contribution was
proportionate.

And that the said work has been assessed by me and I am satisfied that the same is up to standard
envisaged for the level of the course.

And that the said work be prevented to the external examiner.

  Introduction :-

 What is PLC :-

A programmable logic controller (PLC) or programmable controller is an industrial digital

computer that has been ruggedized and adapted for the control of manufacturing processes, such
as assembly lines, robotic devices, or any activity that requires high reliability, ease of
programming, and process fault diagnosis. PLCs can range from small modular devices with tens
of inputs and outputs (I/O), in a housing integral with the processor, to large rack-mounted modular
devices with thousands of I/O, and which are often networked to other PLC and SCADAsystems.
They can be designed for many arrangements of digital and analog I/O, extended temperature
ranges, immunity to electrical noise, and resistance to vibration and impact. Programs to control
machine operation are typically stored in battery-backed-up or non-volatile memory.

 PLC languages :-

 Graphical languages :-

 Ladder Diagram (LD)
 Sequential Function Charts (SFC)
 Function Block Diagram (FBD)

 Text base languages :-

 Structured Text (ST)
 Instruction List (IL)
  PLC programing :-

Programmable logic controllers are intended to be used by engineers

without a programming background. For this reason, a graphical
programming language called Ladder Diagram(LD, LAD) was first
developed. It resembles the schematic diagram of a system built with
electromechanical relays and was adopted by many manufacturers and later
standardized in the IEC 61131-3 control systems programming standard. As
of 2015, it is still widely used, thanks to its simplicity.

 Programing Device :-

PLC programs are typically written in a programming device, which can take
the form of a desktop console, special software on a personal computer, or a
handheld programming device.Then, the program is downloaded to the PLC
directly or over a network. It is stored either in non-volatile flash memory or
battery-backed-up RAM. In some programmable controllers, the program is
transferred from a personal computer to the PLC through a programming board
that writes the program into a removable chip, such as EPROM.
Manufacturers develop programming software for their controllers. In addition to
being able to program PLCs in multiple languages, they provide common
features like hardware diagnostics and maintenance, software debugging, and
offline simulation.
  Manufacturers of PLC :-

 B&R Industrial Automation :-

B&R Industrial Automation GmbH

GmbH (Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung)

Type

Founded 1979 in Eggelsberg, Austria

Founder Erwin Bernecker & Josef Rainer

Headquarters Eggelsberg, Upper Austria, Austria

Number of locations 190 offices in 68 countries

Key people Hans Wimmer, Peter Gucher, Clemens Sager

Products Industrial Automation

Revenue approx. 620 Mio. € (est. 2016)

Number of employees 3000 worldwide (as of Nov. 2016)

Website B&R Homepage

 The company specializes in machine and factory control systems,
HMI and motion control. In addition to scalable complete
solutions[buzzword], B&R also offers individual components. The
product range is oriented toward machinery and equipment
manufacturing, and the company is also active in the field of
factory and process automation.

 Products :-

 Planetary gearboxes
 Programmable logic controllers (PLC)
 Industrial PCs (Automation PCs), embedded PC
 I/O systems
 Servo drives, frequency inverters
 Servo motors
 Visualizations
 Safety technology
 Automation software (B&R Automation Studio)
 Drive technology (ACOPOS)
 Process automation (APROL)
 Real-time operating systems
 Mobile automation
 Modular application platform (mapp Technology)
  Mitsubishi Electric :-

name Mitsubishi Denki kabushiki

gaisha

Formerly Mitsubishi Electric

Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

Public KK
Type

Traded as TYO: 6503
LSE: MEL

Industry Electrical equipment

Electronics

Founded January 15, 1921; 100 years ago

Tokyo, Japan

Headquarte Tokyo Building, 2-7-

rs 3, Marunouchi, Chiyoda, Tokyo,
Japan

Area served Worldwide

Key people Setsuhiro

Shimomura(Chairman),
Masaki Sakuyama
(President & CEO)

 History :-
MELCO was established as a spin-off from the Mitsubishi Group's other core
company Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, then Mitsubishi Shipbuilding, as the latter
divested a marine electric motor factory in Kobe, Nagasaki. It has since
diversified to become the major electronics company.[7][8]
MELCO held the record for the fastest elevator in the world, in the 70-
story Yokohama Landmark Tower, from 1993 to 2005.
The company acquired Nihon Kentetsu, a Japanese home appliance
manufacturer, in 2005.

 Products :-

Home products
o Refrigerators and freezers
o Air purifiers, dehumidifiers
o Vacuum cleaners, electric fans

Building systems
o Elevators, escalators
o Moving walks
o High-speed hand dryers (marketed as Mitsubishi Jet Towel)

Factory automation systems

o Programmable controllers
o AC servo systems, inverters
 Note :-

1) The Mitsubishi electric industry use the following plc's :-

o The MELSEC Series takes control to the next level.

o MELSEC Series PLCs always meet your system demands and more, with
something to offer for any prospective control system.

1) MELSEC iQ -R series
2) MELSEC iQ -F series
3) MELSEC -Q series
4) MELSEC -L series
5) MELSEC -F series

2)The B&R Industrial automation use the following plc's :-

1) X 20 System
2) X 20 System coated
3) X 90 mobile control system
4) I/O System