Lesson Plan in Science, 9th Grade

October 21-25, November5-8, 2019, Quarter 2

I. Objectives
At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to:
Objectives Goal/s Measurables
a. Identify the bonding a. Engagement- 80% of the
between classes of students identify the bonding
hydrocarbon. between classes of
Demonstrate an hydrocarbon.
b. recognize the general understanding of the type of b. Exploration - 80% of the
classes and uses of bonds that carbon forms that students graph and interpret
organic compounds result in the diversity of the data.
c. Illustrate the structural carbon compounds. c. Explanation and Elaboration
formulas of the alkane – 80% of the students
group. illustrate and explain the
structural formulas.
Performance Standards:

II. Subject Matter

Topic: Classes of Hydrocarbons
Materials: power point presentation, glassboard, marker, periodic table of elements.

Code Learning Competency Reference

The learners should be able Gerona, Zonia M.,et al.
Science and Technology 8.
S9MT-IIh-18 recognize the general classes Abiva Bldg.,851 G. Araneta
and uses of organic Ave. Quezon City: Abiva
compounds Publishing House, Inc.,pp.69-
76. 2014.Print.
CEM Classifies substances into
metals and non-metals given Madriaga, Estrellita A.,et al.
their properties. Science Links 8.856 Nicanor
Reyes Sr. St., Sampalok,
Manila: Rex Book Store, Inc.,
pp. 2-13.2017. Print.

III. Procedure
A. Engagement
The students will identify the bonding of the following compound.
a. CH₄
b. CH₂=CH₂
c. HC=CH

B. Exploration
The students will determine which compound boils the fastest. Using the data below, they
will construct and describe a graph showing the boiling points of different hydrocarbons .

Hydrocarbon Chemical Formula Boiling Point (°C)

Ethane C2 H6 -88.6
Butane C 4 H 10 -0.5
Heptane C 7 H 16 98.4
Octane C 8 H 18 125.7
Decane C 10 H 22 174.0

Guide question:
1. What happens to the boiling points as the number of carbon atoms increases?

Bixby Knolls Preparatory Academy | San Antonio, Quezon

BKPA-ACAD-4001 rev. 02
 C. Explanation
Guide questions:
1. What is hydrocarbon?
2. What are different group of hydrocarbon?
3. How aliphatic group differ from cyclic group?
4. Why isomerism is possible for some compounds?
5. How to illustrate and name an alkane compound?

D. Elaboration
The students will identify the structural formula of the following compound using the data
on the table below.

Carbo Prefi Alkane Chemical Structural Formula

Formula
n x Name
atoms
1 Meth Methane CH₄ CH₄
2 Eth Ethane C2 H6 CH₃ CH₃
3 Prop Propane C3 H8 CH₃ CH₂ CH₃
4 But Butane C 4 H 10 CH₃ CH₂ CH₂CH₃
5 Pent Pentane C 5 H 12 CH₃ CH₂ CH₂ CH₂CH₃
6 Hex Hexane C 6 H 14 CH₃ CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ CH₂CH₃
7 Hept Heptane C 7 H 16 CH₃ CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ CH₂CH₃
8 Oct Octane C 8 H 18 CH₃ CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ CH₂CH₃
9 Non Nonane C 9 H 20 CH₃ CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ CH₂CH₃
10 Dec Decane C 10 H 22 CH₃ CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ CH₂CH₃

1. 2-methylbutane
2. 2-methyl,2-methylbutane
3. 3-ethylpentane
4. Propane
5. 5-ethyl,3-methyloctane

E. Evaluation

Directions: Write the name of the following alkanes:

1. 2.

3. 4.

5.

Bixby Knolls Preparatory Academy | San Antonio, Quezon

BKPA-ACAD-4001 rev. 02
 75% 74%
High and and
above below Total
Score Range:
No. of
Students:
Percentage: 100%

Analysis of Results:

RESULTS: Actions to be Taken

80% and above of the
population got 75% and Proceed to the next lesson.
above of the total items
More than 20% of the
students got 74% and Reteach the lesson.
below of the total items

V. Assignment

On your notebook, write the steps on how to name an alkene.

Prepared by: Checked by:

JASMIN O. PESIGAN JOAN KRISTINE N. FRANCIA, LPT

Science Teacher Grade Level Coordinator - MS

Approved by: Noted:

JAYSON D. PUNDANO, REA, LPT, MAEd CEAZAR CARO

Principal Head of School

Bixby Knolls Preparatory Academy | San Antonio, Quezon

BKPA-ACAD-4001 rev. 02