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AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc.

and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Index
December 31, 2018 and 2017

Page(s)

Independent Auditor’s Report…......................................................................................1 – 3

Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position........................................................................4

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income…...........................................................5

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity…....................................................................6

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows…..............................................................................7

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements….......................................................... 8 – 88


Independent Auditor’s Report

(English Translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean)

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of


AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc.

Opinion

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc.
and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the "Group"), which comprise the consolidated
statements of financial position as at December 31, 2018 and 2017, and the consolidated statements
of comprehensive income, consolidated statements of changes in equity and consolidated statements
of cash flows for the years then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a
summary of significant accounting policies.

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position of the Group as at December 31, 2018 and 2017, and its
consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the years then ended in
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the Republic of Korea
(Korean IFRS).

Basis for Opinion


We conducted our audits in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing. Our responsibilities
under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the
Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in
accordance with the ethical requirements of the Republic of Korea that are relevant to our audit of the
consolidated financial statements and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance
with the ethical requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Other Matter
Auditing standards and their application in practice vary among countries. The procedures and
practices used in the Republic of Korea to audit such consolidated financial statements may differ
from those generally accepted and applied in other countries.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Consolidated
Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial
statements in accordance with Korean IFRS, and for such internal control as management determines
is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the
Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to
liquidate the Group or to cease operations.
Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Group’s financial reporting
process.

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial
statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to
issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance,
but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing will
always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and
are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to
influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial
statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing, we exercise professional
judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
· Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements,
whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and
obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk
of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from
error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the
override of internal control.
· Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an
opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control.
· Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting
estimates and related disclosures made by management.

· Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events
or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern.
If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s
report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures
are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained
up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group
to cease to continue as a going concern.

2
· Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements,
including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the
underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
· Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or
business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial
statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the Group audit.
We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned
scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in
internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant
ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and
other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable,
related safeguards.

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor’s report is Seung-Kwon
Ryoo, Certified Public Accountant.

Seoul, Korea
March 7, 2019

This report is effective as of March 7, 2019, the audit report date. Certain subsequent events or
circumstances, which may occur between the audit report date and the time of reading this report,
could have a material impact on the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes
thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the audit report should understand that there is a possibility that
the above audit report may have to be revised to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or
circumstances, if any.

3
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
December 31, 2018 and 2017

(in thousands of Korean won) Notes 2018 2017


Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 5,6,7,36,37 ₩ 1,297,453,211 ₩ 1,207,667,820
Financial deposits 5,32,37 225,100,000 168,000,000
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 5,7,36,37 20,174,153 -
Available-for-sale financial assets 5,36,37 - 30,000,000
Financial assets at amortized cost 5,36,37 30,000,000 -
Trade receivables 5,7,33,37 308,917,133 364,619,604
Other receivables 5,7,33,37 29,150,069 25,121,942
Current tax assets 4,466,891 4,918,156
Other current assets 5,14,37 76,078,859 66,936,216
Inventories 8 498,285,953 457,580,670
Non-current assets held-for-sale 13 - 201,155,041
2,489,626,269 2,525,999,449
Non-current assets
Financial deposits 5,32,37 17,656,558 16,300,188
Other receivables 5,7,33,37 223,090,550 225,234,750
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 5,7,36,37 9,466,477 -
Available-for-sale financial assets 5,7,36,37 - 31,737,546
Financial assets at amortized cost 5,7,36,37 4,246,910 -
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 5,7,36,37 10,676,421 -
Property, plant and equipment 10 3,321,645,433 3,247,003,432
Investment properties 12,36 367,138,100 417,853,054
Intangible assets 11 773,736,725 760,524,044
Investments in associates 9 4,771,092 4,981,796
Deferred tax assets 24 69,815,993 58,686,995
Net defined benefit assets 19 68,935,285 29,607,444
Other non-current assets 14 26,568,631 17,307,308
4,897,748,175 4,809,236,557
Total assets ₩ 7,387,374,444 ₩ 7,335,236,006

Liabilities
Current liabilities
Trade payables 5,33,35,37 ₩ 88,803,032 ₩ 100,565,594
Borrowings 5,15,33,35 169,421,823 178,051,737
Other payables 5,33,35 276,585,288 230,603,421
Current tax liabilities 75,914,360 86,831,393
Deferred revenue 37 - 66,907,142
Contract liabilities 17,37 66,837,686 -
Provisions 16 12,130,997 19,440,651
Other current liabilities 5,18,35,37 207,944,970 488,444,791
897,638,156 1,170,844,729
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings 5,15,35 44,687,010 42,902,910
Net defined benefit liabilities 19 3,251,666 3,477,036
Deferred tax liabilities 24 167,998,040 167,706,532
Provisions 16 15,381,741 5,005,977
Other non-current liabilities 5,18,35,37 15,947,755 13,325,225
247,266,212 232,417,680
Total liabilities 1,144,904,368 1,403,262,409
Equity
Share capital 1 44,450,975 44,450,975
Share premium 672,986,708 672,986,708
Capital surplus 22,623,589 22,623,589
Other components of equity 20 (145,997,365) (145,978,602)
Accumulated other comprehensive income 5,21,37 (21,029,899) (19,392,447)
Retained earnings 22,37 2,545,799,306 2,422,584,498
Equity attributable to owners of the Parent Company 3,118,833,314 2,997,274,721
Non-controlling interest 34,37 3,123,636,762 2,934,698,876
Total equity 6,242,470,076 5,931,973,597
Total liabilities and equity ₩ 7,387,374,444 ₩ 7,335,236,006

The above consolidated statements of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
The U.S. dollar amounts are provided for information purposes only and do not form a part of the audited consolidated financial statements. Refer to Note

4
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Years Ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

(in thousands of Korean won, except per share amounts) Notes 2018 2017

Revenue 4,25,33,37 ₩ 6,078,179,209 ₩ 6,029,063,927

Cost of sales 26 1,618,694,573 1,614,142,108

Gross profit 4,459,484,636 4,414,921,819

Selling and administrative expenses 26,27 3,910,011,120 3,683,429,626

Operating profit 549,473,516 731,492,193

Finance income 5,28 33,079,074 25,656,131


Finance costs 5,28 7,332,161 4,709,470
Other non-operating losses, net 29 (41,319,356) (55,226,132)
Share of net profit of associates 9 935,225 1,109,757
(14,637,218) (33,169,714)

Profit before income tax 534,836,298 698,322,479


Income tax expense 24 158,565,086 208,774,521

Profit for the period ₩ 376,271,212 ₩ 489,547,958

Profit is attributable to:

Owners of the Parent Company ₩ 142,286,121 ₩ 202,614,258


Non-controlling interests 34 233,985,091 286,933,700

Other comprehensive income (loss)


Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities 19,24 25,810,724 16,135,574
Loss on valuation of financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income 21,24 (923,387) -
Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss
Changes in the fair value of available-for-sale financial assets 21,24 - (217,534)
Share of other comprehensive income (loss) of associates 9,21,24 (55,194) 82,265
Exchange differences on transaction of foreign operations 21,24 469,148 (24,266,993)

Other comprehensive income (loss) for the period, net of tax 25,301,291 (8,266,688)

Total comprehensive income for the period 401,572,503 481,281,270

Total comprehensive income for the period is attributable to:

Owners of the Parent Company 151,117,723 202,392,574


Non-controlling interests 250,454,780 278,888,696

₩ 401,572,503 ₩ 481,281,270

Earnings per share attributable to 30


owners of the Parent Company

Basic earnings per ordinary share ₩ 1,708 ₩ 2,432

Basic earnings per preferred share 1,713 2,437

The above consolidated statements of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
The U.S. dollar amounts are provided for information purposes only and do not form a part of the audited consolidated financial statements. Refer to Note 4.

5
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
Years Ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

(in thousands of Korean won) Attributable to owners of the Parent Company

Accumulated
Other other
components comprehensive Retained Non-controlling Total
Share capital Share premium Capital surplus of equity income earnings Total interest equity

Balance at January 1, 2017 ₩ 44,450,975 ₩ 672,986,708 ₩ 22,623,589 ₩ (145,963,500) ₩ (11,876,549) ₩ 2,251,021,224 ₩ 2,833,242,447 ₩ 2,733,635,870 ₩ 5,566,878,317
Comprehensive income
Profit for the period - - - - - 202,614,258 202,614,258 286,933,700 489,547,958
Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities - - - - - 7,294,214 7,294,214 8,841,360 16,135,574
Changes in the fair value of available-for-sale financial assets - - - - (215,591) - (215,591) (1,943) (217,534)
Share of other comprehensive income of associates - - - - 22,636 - 22,636 59,629 82,265
Exchange differences on transaction of foreign operations - - - - (7,322,943) - (7,322,943) (16,944,050) (24,266,993)
Total comprehensive income for the period - - - - (7,515,898) 209,908,472 202,392,574 278,888,696 481,281,270

Transactions with owners


Dividends paid - - - - - (38,345,198) (38,345,198) (79,124,400) (117,469,598)
Change in non-controlling interests due to capital increase - - - (15,102) - - (15,102) 1,298,710 1,283,608
Total transactions with owners - - - (15,102) - (38,345,198) (38,360,300) (77,825,690) (116,185,990)

Balance at December 31, 2017 ₩ 44,450,975 ₩ 672,986,708 ₩ 22,623,589 ₩ (145,978,602) ₩ (19,392,447) ₩ 2,422,584,498 ₩ 2,997,274,721 ₩ 2,934,698,876 ₩ 5,931,973,597

Balance at January 1, 2018 ₩ 44,450,975 ₩ 672,986,708 ₩ 22,623,589 ₩ (145,978,602) ₩ (19,392,447) ₩ 2,422,584,498 ₩ 2,997,274,721 ₩ 2,934,698,876 ₩ 5,931,973,597
Changes in accounting policy - - - - - 475,853 475,853 705,534 1,181,387
44,450,975 672,986,708 22,623,589 (145,978,602) (19,392,447) 2,423,060,351 2,997,750,574 2,935,404,410 5,933,154,984
Comprehensive income
Profit for the period - - - - - 142,286,121 142,286,121 233,985,091 376,271,212
Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities - - - - - 10,732,340 10,732,340 15,078,384 25,810,724
Gain (loss) on valuation of financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income - - - - (1,997,490) - (1,997,490) 1,074,103 (923,387)
Gain (loss) on disposal of financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income - - - - 263,286 (263,286) - - -
Share of other comprehensive income of associates - - - - (15,983) - (15,983) (39,211) (55,194)
Exchange differences on transaction of foreign operations - - - - 112,735 - 112,735 356,413 469,148
Total comprehensive income for the period - - - - (1,637,452) 152,755,175 151,117,723 250,454,780 401,572,503

Transactions with owners


Dividends paid - - - - - (30,016,220) (30,016,220) (62,222,428) (92,238,648)
Change in non-controlling interests due to acquisition - - - (18,763) - - (18,763) - (18,763)
Total transactions with owners - - - (18,763) - (30,016,220) (30,034,983) (62,222,428) (92,257,411)

Balance at December 31, 2018 ₩ 44,450,975 ₩ 672,986,708 ₩ 22,623,589 ₩ (145,997,365) ₩ (21,029,899) ₩ 2,545,799,306 ₩ 3,118,833,314 ₩ 3,123,636,762 ₩ 6,242,470,076

The above consolidated statements of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
The U.S. dollar amounts are provided for information purposes only and do not form a part of the audited consolidated financial statements. Refer to Note 4.

6
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years Ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

(in thousands of Korean won) Notes 2018 2017

Cash flows from operating activities


Cash generated from operations 31 ₩ 898,080,777 ₩ 888,533,599
Interest received 24,554,209 25,526,835
Interest paid (4,786,086) (6,193,306)
Income tax paid (187,197,596) (318,120,559)
Net cash inflow from operating activities 730,651,304 589,746,569

Cash flows from investing activities


Net decrease in current financial deposits - 464,047,013
Net decrease in current available-for-sale financial assets - 170,717,835
Decrease in financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 26,059,081 -
Decrease in other receivables 8,168,871 31,915,349
Decrease in non-current financial deposits 579,033 1,422,570
Proceeds from disposal of non-current
available-for-sale financial assets - 454,905
Proceeds from disposal of financial assets at amortized cost 1,435,365 -
Proceeds from disposal of financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive income 3,198,768 -
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 2,341,057 3,922,577
Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets 1,339,604 1,150,514
Proceeds from disposal of investment properties 2,016,000 3,400,000
Proceeds from disposal of non-current assets held-for-sale 13 504,000 21,000,000
Dividend income from associates 1,186,537 2,538,000
Other cash inflows 22,740,855 -
Net increase in current financial deposits (56,431,000) -
Payments for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (43,141,575) -
Increase in other receivables (15,820,680) (44,306,238)
Increase in non-current financial deposits (1,900,010) (1,900,010)
Payments for non-current available-for-sale financial assets - (4,387,363)
Payments for financial assets at amortized cost (337,180) -
Payments for financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (401,849) -
Payments for property, plant and equipment 10 (436,897,962) (846,592,469)
Payments for intangible assets 11 (55,055,450) (46,905,774)
Net cash outflow from investing activities (540,416,535) (243,523,091)

Cash flows from financing activities


Proceeds from short-term borrowings 98,463,772 87,388,102
Proceeds from long-term borrowings - 45,425,690
Increase in non-controlling interests - 1,298,709
Repayments of short-term borrowings (108,628,289) (58,982,800)
Repayments of current portion of long-term borrowings borrowings - (44,992,042)
Dividends paid 23 (92,202,965) (117,422,602)
Net cash outflow from financing activities (102,367,482) (87,284,943)

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 1,918,104 (20,301,029)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 89,785,391 238,637,506
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 1,207,667,820 969,030,314
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year ₩ 1,297,453,211 ₩ 1,207,667,820

The above consolidated statements of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
The U.S. dollar amounts are provided for information purposes only and do not form a part of the audited consolidated financial statements. Refer to Note 4.

7
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

1. General Information

General information of AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. which is the Parent Company in accordance
with Korean IFRS 1110 Consolidated Financial Statements (referred to as “the Company”) and its
35 subsidiaries (collectively referred to as “the Group”) is as follows.

The Company was incorporated on September 5, 1945, under the laws of the Republic of Korea to
engage in manufacturing, marketing and trading of cosmetics, personal care goods and other
related products. However, on January 1, 2007, the Company’s legal form of business entity was
changed to a holding company to provide management, administrative and financing services to its
consolidated and unconsolidated subsidiaries. The Company listed its shares on the Korea Stock
Exchange on April 30, 1973, and as approved by the shareholders on March 25, 2011, the
Company changed its name from PACIFIC Corporation to AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc.

As at December 31, 2018, the Company’s share capital is ₩44,451 million, including ₩3,222
million of preferred shares. The Company is authorized to issue 360,000,000 shares at a par value
per share of ₩500. On December 16, 2016, 2,667,200 convertible preferred shares were
converted into ordinary shares with the expiration of its term of existence. As at December 31, 2018,
the number of ordinary shares and preferred shares issued by the company are 82,458,180 and
6,443,770, respectively.

Preferred shareholders have no voting rights and are entitled to non-cumulative and non-
participating preferred dividend at a rate of 1% over those provided to ordinary shareholders. This
preferred dividend rate is not applicable to share dividend. Accordingly, in calculating earnings per
share for preferred shares, a different dividend rate is used.

The Parent Company’s ordinary shareholders as at December 31, 2018, are as follows:

2018
Number of Percentage of
Shareholders ordinary shares ownership (%)

Kyung- Bae Suh 44,443,620 53.9


Others 1 38,014,560 46.1
82,458,180 100.0

1 Including 5,549,735 treasury shares.

8
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

The Company’s consolidated subsidiaries as at December 31, 2018, are as follows:

Percentage
Share capital
of
Shareholder Subsidiaries Primary Business (in millions of Year end Location
ownership
Korean won)
(%)
Manufacturing and
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. AMOREPACIFIC Corporation1 \ 34,508 35.40 Dec.31 Korea
marketing of cosmetics
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. Innisfree Corporation Marketing of cosmetics 1,222 81.82 Dec.31 Korea
Manufacturing and
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. Etude Corporation 3,631 80.48 Dec.31 Korea
marketing of cosmetics
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. AMOS Professional Corporation Marketing of hair care products 3,500 100.00 Dec.31 Korea
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. Espoir Corporation Marketing of cosmetics 1,019 80.48 Dec.31 Korea
Manufacturing and marketing of
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. AESTURA Corporation 11,645 100.00 Dec.31 Korea
medicine
Manufacturing and marketing of
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. PACIFICGLAS, Inc. 5,000 100.00 Dec.31 Korea
glass
Printing, manufacturing and
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. PACIFICPACKAGE Corporation 11,505 100.00 Dec.31 Korea
marketing of paper containers
Manufacturing and marketing of
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. Osulloc Farm Co.,Ltd. 5,083 98.38 Dec.31 Korea
green tea
Manufacturing and marketing of
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. COSVISION CO.,LTD. cosmetics, detergents and 13,875 100.00 Dec.31 Korea
organic compounds
AMOREPACIFIC Global Holding company and marketing
AMOREPACIFIC Corporation 201,910 90.00 Dec.31 Hong Kong
Operations Limited. of cosmetics
AMORE Cosmetics (Shanghai) Manufacturing and
AMOREPACIFIC Corporation 64,299 100.00 Dec.31 China
Co.,Ltd. marketing of cosmetics
AMOREPACIFIC (Shanghai)
AMOREPACIFIC Corporation Research and development 2,195 100.00 Dec.31 China
R&I Center Co.,Ltd.
AMOREPACIFIC
Manufacturing and R&D of
AMOREPACIFIC Corporation MANUFACTURING 41,690 100.00 Dec.31 Malaysia
cosmetics
MALAYSIA SDN. BHD.
Packaging of products and
AMOREPACIFIC Corporation We-Dream Co.,Ltd. 406 100.00 Dec.31 Korea
managing of facilities
Packaging of products and
AMOREPACIFIC Corporation Green Partners Corporation 800 100.00 Dec.31 Korea
managing of facilities
AESTURA (Shanghai) TRADING
AESTURA Corporation Marketing of medicine 64 100.00 Dec.31 China
Co.,Ltd.
AMOREPACIFIC Global AMOREPACIFIC Trading Co.,
Marketing of cosmetics 9,456 100.00 Dec.31 China
Operations Limited. Ltd.
AMOREPACIFIC Global AMOREPACIFIC Hong Kong
Marketing of cosmetics 12 100.00 Dec.31 Hong Kong
Operations Limited. Co.,Limited
AMOREPACIFIC Global AMOREPACIFIC Taiwan
Marketing of cosmetics 13,414 100.00 Dec.31 Taiwan
Operations Limited. Co.,Ltd.
AMOREPACIFIC Global AMOREPACIFIC SINGAPORE
Marketing of cosmetics 25,861 100.00 Dec.31 Singapore
Operations Limited. PTE Co Ltd.
AMOREPACIFIC Global AMOREPACIFIC MALAYSIA
Marketing of cosmetics 9,415 100.00 Dec.31 Malaysia
Operations Limited. SDN. BHD.
AMOREPACIFIC Global AMOREPACIFIC (Thailand)
Marketing of cosmetics 19,383 100.00 Dec.31 Thailand
Operations Limited. LIMITED
AMOREPACIFIC Corporation 2.29
PT. LANEIGE INDONESIA
AMOREPACIFIC Global Marketing of cosmetics 8,584 Dec.31 Indonesia
PACIFIC 97.71
Operations Limited.
AMOREPACIFIC Global
AMOREPACIFIC Vietnam LTD. Marketing of cosmetics 10,367 100.00 Dec.31 Vietnam
Operations Limited.
AMOREPACIFIC Global AMOREPACIFIC PHILIPPINES,
Marketing of cosmetics 1,098 100.00 Dec.31 Philippines
Operations Limited. INC.
AMOREPACIFIC Global
AMOREPACIFIC US, INC. Marketing of cosmetics 61,262 100.00 Dec.31 United States
Operations Limited.
AMOREPACIFIC Global
AMOREPACIFIC CANADA INC. Marketing of cosmetics 2,497 100.00 Dec.31 Canada
Operations Limited.
AMOREPACIFIC Global AMOREPACIFIC EUROPE Manufacturing and
98,933 100.00 Dec.31 France
Operations Limited. S.A.S marketing of cosmetics
AMOREPACIFIC Global
Annick Goutal S.A.S Marketing of cosmetics 20,673 100.00 Dec.31 France
Operations Limited.
AMOREPACIFIC Global
AMOREPACIFIC Japan Co.,Ltd. Marketing of cosmetics 33,105 100.00 Dec.31 Japan
Operations Limited.
AMOREPACIFIC Global Innisfree Cosmetics India Private
Marketing of cosmetics 4,807 100.00 Mar. 31 India
Operations Limited. Limited
AMOREPACIFIC Global United Arab
AMOREPACIFIC ME FZ-LLC Marketing of cosmetics 1,953 100.00 Dec.31
Operations Limited. Emirates
AMOREPACIFIC Global AMOREPACIFIC AUSTRALIA
Marketing of cosmetics 2,997 100.00 Dec.31 Australia
Operations Limited. PTY LTD
AMOREPACIFIC Trading AMOREPACIFIC (SHANGHAI)
Marketing of cosmetics 170 100.00 Dec.31 China
Co.,Ltd. COSMETICS CO., LTD

1 Although the Parent Company has less than 50% of voting power, it is included as a subsidiary as
the related parties, including the Ultimate parent, have 47.9% of the voting power and the rest are
widely distributed among shareholders and institution investors owning less than 1%. Taking into

9
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

consideration the participatory and approval ratios of the past general meetings, the Company has
de facto control to decide the financial and operating policies.

Summarized financial information for consolidated subsidiaries as at and for the periods ended
December 31, 2018 and 2017, is as follows:

2018

(in millions of Korean won) Total


Total Total Profit (loss) comprehensive
assets liabilities Revenue for the period income(loss)
AMOREPACIFIC Corporation 1 \ 4,678,941 \ 442,130 \ 3,670,705 \ 274,661 \ 297,661
Innisfree Corporation 534,203 59,959 598,915 61,974 62,987
Etude Corporation 85,980 33,519 218,282 (28,281) (27,112)
AMOS Professional Corporation 75,501 8,559 84,455 14,069 14,251
Espoir Corporation 20,861 8,377 42,141 (3,918) (3,741)
AESTURA Corporation 1 113,746 18,568 100,137 3,542 4,254
PACIFICGLAS, Inc. 59,244 20,992 63,300 576 608
PACIFICPACKAGE Corporation 70,310 21,323 55,141 (2,258) (1,996)
Osulloc Farm Co.,Ltd 96,523 8,457 21,267 1,333 1,502
COSVISION CO.,LTD. 149,766 72,726 170,272 (5,953) (5,658)
Amorepacific Global Operations
229,024 69,132 65,744 (1,926) 4,848
Limited.1
AMORE Cosmetics (Shanghai)
288,379 74,076 182,452 38,442 36,617
Co.,Ltd.
AMOREPACIFIC (Shanghai) R&I
4,003 179 5,131 392 364
Center Co.,Ltd.
AMOREPACIFIC
MANUFACTURING MALAYSIA 40,630 76 - 121 989
SDN. BHD.
We-Dream Co.,Ltd. 853 168 1,560 118 137
Green Partners Corporation 785 5 - (20) (20)
AESTURA (Shanghai) TRADING
57 - - - -
Co.,Ltd.
AMOREPACIFIC Trading Co.,Ltd. 529,399 355,155 1,280,564 34,274 32,555
AMOREPACIFIC Hong Kong
81,702 44,987 163,602 9,028 11,043
Co.,Limited
AMOREPACIFIC Taiwan Co.,Ltd. 32,570 18,368 57,454 992 1,232
AMOREPACIFIC SINGAPORE PTE
45,233 22,344 70,814 (279) 220
Co Ltd.
AMOREPACIFIC MALAYSIA SDN.
29,534 17,419 49,232 (52) 210
BHD.
AMOREPACIFIC (Thailand)
27,870 8,452 47,215 1,508 2,360
LIMITED
PT. LANEIGE INDONESIA PACIFIC 15,217 10,291 22,813 225 88
AMOREPACIFIC Vietnam LTD. 10,207 5,079 17,075 1,534 1,620
AMOREPACIFIC PHILIPPINES,
2,285 961 750 211 226
INC.
AMOREPACIFIC US, INC. 45,486 32,923 58,582 (6,819) (7,027)
AMOREPACIFIC CANADA INC. 5,238 2,755 8,951 (153) (251)
AMOREPACIFIC EUROPE S.A.S 27,560 35,890 14,406 (6,744) (6,984)
Annick Goutal S.A.S 19,371 23,979 14,559 (2,692) (2,529)
AMOREPACIFIC Japan Co.,Ltd. 34,050 25,447 79,245 4,428 4,689
Innisfree Cosmetics India Private
6,250 3,479 6,541 686 594
Limited
AMOREPACIFIC ME FZ-LLC 1,146 827 4,457 (917) (898)
AMOREPACIFIC AUSTRALIA PTY
3,780 2,051 2,793 (1,103) (1,268)
LTD
AMOREPACIFIC (SHANGHAI)
277 127 145 (13) (20)
COSMETICS CO., LTD

10
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

2017

(in millions of Korean won) Total


Total Total Profit (loss) comprehensive
assets liabilities Revenue for the period income(loss)
AMOREPACIFIC Corporation 1 \ 4,786,272 \ 759,717 \ 3,627,543 \ 317,769 \ 330,426
Innisfree Corporation 490,438 66,611 642,022 78,134 78,529
Etude Corporation 106,584 27,067 259,054 3,342 4,164
AMOS Professional Corporation 72,597 9,965 83,398 15,776 16,242
Espoir Corporation 19,985 3,760 43,232 (1,389) (1,330)
AESTURA Corporation 1 116,172 25,248 114,129 2,356 3,182
PACIFICGLAS, Inc. 60,215 22,571 54,109 (1,816) (609)
PACIFICPACKAGE Corporation 72,163 21,180 52,378 (2,009) (1,893)
Osulloc Farm Co.,Ltd 95,312 8,748 19,000 4,548 4,674
COSVISION CO.,LTD. 160,388 97,671 185,832 (3,400) (3,175)
Amorepacific Global Operation
224,059 68,669 72,906 15,351 (2,479)
Limited.1
AMOREPACIFIC GLOBAL
3,605 3 - (1,208) (1,384)
OPERATIONS PTE. LTD.
AMORE Cosmetics (Shanghai)
250,957 88,474 151,882 35,066 26,761
Co.,Ltd.
MOREPACIFIC MANUFACTURING
39,564 - - 44 (858)
MALAYSIA SDN. BHD.
AMORE Cosmetics (Shanghai) R&I
3,648 188 5,168 515 330
Center Co.,Ltd.
We-Dream Co.,Ltd. 583 36 1,121 38 38
AESTURA (Shanghai) TRADING
57 - - - 3
Co.,Ltd.
AMOREPACIFIC Trading Co.,Ltd. 497,600 334,885 1,211,902 41,390 33,246
AMOREPACIFIC Hong Kong
89,463 45,211 161,029 7,949 1,297
Co.,Limited
AMOREPACIFIC Taiwan Co.,Ltd. 25,978 13,008 47,159 3,751 3,239
AMOREPACIFIC SINGAPORE PTE
55,829 33,161 66,916 3,048 2,143
Co Ltd.
AMOREPACIFIC MALAYSIA SDN.
23,060 11,155 38,483 923 691
BHD.
AMOREPACIFIC (Thailand)
27,055 9,911 36,732 1,903 1,390
LIMITED
PT. LANEIGE INDONESIA PACIFIC 9,416 4,578 14,893 289 (322)
Innisfree Cosmetics India Private
3,660 1,849 3,247 (561) (697)
Limited
AMOREPACIFIC Japan Co.,Ltd. 19,212 15,373 61,701 2,306 2,024
AMOREPACIFIC US, INC. 33,209 28,993 45,614 (2,616) (3,341)
AMOREPACIFIC CANADA INC. 5,762 3,028 7,244 259 124
AMOREPACIFIC EUROPE S.A.S 32,930 34,616 21,895 (13,164) (13,033)
Annick Goutal S.A.S. 13,422 15,378 13,849 (4,731) (4,783)
AMOREPACIFIC ME FZ-LLC 1,128 345 60 (452) (564)
AMOREPACIFIC Vietnam LTD. 6,935 8,337 10,140 (247) (125)
AMOREPACIFIC AUSTRALIA PTY
- - - - -
LTD

1 Representsseparate financial statements in which its investments in subsidiaries and associates


are measured at cost.

The amounts presented above are before the elimination of intercompany transactions. Also, the
amounts presented above reflect accounting adjustments which were different from the Parent
Company.

11
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

Changes in Scope for Consolidation

Subsidiary newly included in the consolidation for the year ended December 31, 2018, is as follows:

Subsidiary Reason
AMOREPACIFIC PHILIPPINES, Newly established by AMOREPACIFIC Global Operations
INC. Limited., a subsidiary, with the contribution of 100%

AMOREPACIFIC (SHANGHAI) Newly established by AMOREPACIFIC Trading Co.,Ltd., a


COSMETICS CO., LTD subsidiary, with the contribution of 100%

Newly established by AMOREPACIFIC Corporation, a


Green Partners Corporation
subsidiary, with the contribution of 100%

Subsidiaries excluded from the consolidation for the year ended December 31, 2018, is as follows:

Subsidiary Reason
AMOREPACIFIC GLOBAL OPERATIONS PTE. LTD., a
AMOREPACIFIC GLOBAL
subsidiary, was excluded from the consolidation due to
OPERATIONS PTE. LTD.
liquidation

2. Significant Accounting Policies

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial
statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years
presented, unless otherwise stated.

2.1 Basis of Preparation

The Group maintains its accounting records in Korean won and prepares statutory financial
statements in the Korean language (Hangul) in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards as adopted by the Republic of Korea (Korean IFRS). The accompanying consolidated
financial statements have been condensed, restructured and translated into English from the
Korean language financial statements.

Certain information attached to the Korean language financial statements, but not required for a fair
presentation of the Group's financial position, financial performance or cash flows, is not presented
in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with Korean
IFRS. These are the standards, subsequent amendments and related interpretations issued by the
International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) that have been adopted by the Republic of Korea.

The preparation of financial statements requires the use of critical accounting estimates.
Management also needs to exercise judgement in applying the Group’s accounting policies. The
areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and
estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in Note 3.

12
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

2.2 Changes in Accounting Policies and Disclosures

(a) New and amended standards adopted by the Group

The Group has applied the following standards and amendments for the first time for their annual
reporting period commencing January 1, 2018.

- Amendment to Korean IFRS 1028 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures

When an investment in an associate or a joint venture is held by, or is held indirectly through, an
entity that is a venture capital organization, or a mutual fund, unit trust and similar entities including
investment-linked insurance funds, the entity may elect to measure each investment separately at
fair value through profit or loss in accordance with Korean IFRS 1109. The amendment does not
have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements because the Group is not a
venture capital organization.

- Amendment to Korean IFRS 1040 Transfers of Investment Property

The amendment to Korean IFRS 1040 clarifies that a transfer to, or from, investment property,
including property under construction, can only be made if there has been a change in use that is
supported by evidence, and the list of evidence for a change of use in the standard was re-
characterized as a non-exclusive list of example. The amendment does not have a significant
impact on the consolidated financial statements.

- Amendment to Korean IFRS 1102 Share-based Payment

Amendments to Korean IFRS 1102 clarify accounting for a modification to the terms and conditions
of a share-based payment that changes the classification of the transaction from cash-settled to
equity-settled. Amendments also clarify that the measurement approach should treat the terms and
conditions of a cash-settled award in the same way as for an equity-settled award. The amendment
does not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

- Enactment of Interpretation 2122 Foreign Currency Transaction and Advance Consideration

According to the enactment, the date of the transaction for the purpose of determining the
exchange rate to use on initial recognition of the related asset, expense or income (or part of it) is
the date on which an entity initially recognizes the non-monetary asset or non-monetary liability
arising from the payment or receipt of advance consideration. The enactment does not have a
significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

- Korean IFRS 1109 Financial Instruments

The Group has applied Korean IFRS 1109 Financial Instruments on January 1, 2018, the date of
initial application. In accordance with the transitional provisions in Korean IFRS 1109, comparative
figures have not been restated, and the differences between previous book amounts and book
amounts at the date of initial application are recognized to retained earnings. See Note 37 for
further details on the impact of the application of the standard.

13
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

- Korean IFRS 1115 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The Group has applied to apply Korean IFRS 1115 Revenue from Contracts with Customers. In
accordance with the transition provisions in Korean IFRS 1115, comparative figures have not been
restated. The Group elected the modified retrospective approach, and recognized the cumulative
impact of initially applying the revenue standard as an adjustment to retained earnings as at
January 1, 2018, the period of initial application. See Note 37 for further details on the impact of the
application of the standard.

(b) New standards and interpretations not yet adopted by the Group

Certain new accounting standards and interpretations that have been published that are not
mandatory for annual reporting period commencing January 1, 2018 and have not been early
adopted by the Group are set out below.

- Enactment to Korean IFRS 1116 Leases

Korean IFRS 1116 Leases issued on May 22, 2017 is effective for annual periods beginning on or
after January 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. This standard will replace Korean IFRS 1017
Leases. The Group will apply the standards for annual periods beginning on or after January 1,
2019.

Under the new standard, with implementation of a single lease model, lessee is required to
recognize assets and liabilities for all lease which lease term is over 12 months and underlying
assets are not low value assets. A lessee is required to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease
liability representing its obligation to make lease payments.

The Group performed an impact assessment to identify potential financial effects of applying
Korean IFRS 1116. The Group is analyzing the effects on the financial statements based on
available information as at December 31, 2018 to identify effects on 2019 financial statements;
however, it is difficult to provide reasonable estimates of financial effects until the analysis is
complete.

- Amendments to Korean IFRS 1109 Financial Instruments

The narrow-scope amendments made to Korean IFRS 1109 Financial Instruments enable entities
to measure certain prepayable financial assets with negative compensation at amortized cost.
When a modification of a financial liability measured at amortized cost that does not result in the
derecognition, a modification gain or loss shall be recognized in profit or loss. These amendments
will be applied for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019, with early adoption
permitted.

- Amendments to Korean IFRS 1019 Employee Benefits

The amendments require that an entity shall calculate current service cost and net interest for the
remainder of the reporting period after a plan amendment, curtailment or settlement based on

14
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

updated actuarial assumptions from the date of the change. The amendments also require that a
reduction in a surplus must be recognized in profit or loss even if that surplus was not previously
recognized because of the impact of the asset ceiling. The amendments are effective for plan
amendments, curtailments and settlements occurring in reporting periods that begin on or after 1
January 2019.

- Amendments to Korean IFRS 1028 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures

The amendments clarify that an entity shall apply Korean IFRS 1109 to financial instruments in an
associate or joint venture to which the equity method is not applied. These include long-term
interests that, in substance, form part of the entity’s net investment in an associate or joint venture.
These amendments will be applied for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019, with
early adoption permitted. In accordance with the transitional provisions in Korean IFRS 1109, the
restatement of the comparative information is not required and the cumulative effects of initially
applying the amendments retrospectively should be recognized in the beginning balance of
retained earnings at the date of initial application.

- Enactment to Interpretation of Korean IFRS 2123 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments

The Interpretation explains how to recognize and measure deferred and current income tax assets
and liabilities where there is uncertainty over a tax treatment, and includes guidance on how to
determine whether each uncertain tax treatment is considered separately or together. It also
presents examples of circumstances where a judgement or estimate is required to be reassessed.
This Interpretation will be applied for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019, and an
entity can either restate the comparative financial statements retrospectively or recognize the
cumulative effect of initially applying the Interpretation as an adjustment in the beginning balance at
the date of initial application.

- Annual Improvements to Korean IFRS 2015 – 2017 Cycle:

 Korean IFRS 1103 Business Combination

The amendments clarify that when a party to a joint arrangement obtains control of a business
that is a joint operation, and had rights to the assets and obligations for the liabilities relating to
that joint operation immediately before the acquisition date, the transaction is a business
combination achieved in stages. In such cases, the acquirer shall remeasure its entire previously
held interest in the joint operation. These amendments will be applied to business combinations
for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period
beginning on or after 1 January 2019, with early adoption permitted.

 Korean IFRS 1111 Joint Agreements

The amendments clarify that when a party that participates in, but does not have joint control of, a
joint operation might obtain joint control of the joint operation in which the activity of the joint
operation constitutes a business. In such cases, previously held interests in the joint operation
are not remeasured. These amendments will be applied to transactions in which an entity obtains

15
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

joint control on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after 1
January 2019, with early adoption permitted.

 Paragraph 57A of Korean IFRS 1012 Income Tax

The amendment is applied to all the income tax consequences of dividends and requires an entity
to recognize the income tax consequences of dividends in profit or loss, other comprehensive
income or equity according to where the entity originally recognized those past transactions or
events. These amendments will be applied for annual reporting periods beginning on or after
January 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted.

 Korean IFRS 1023 Borrowing Costs

The amendments clarify that if a specific borrowing remains outstanding after the related qualifying
asset is ready for its intended use (or sale), it becomes part of general borrowings. These
amendments will be applied to borrowing costs incurred on or after the beginning of the first annual
reporting period beginning on or after January 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted.

2.3 Consolidation

The Group has prepared the consolidated financial statements in accordance with Korean IFRS
1110 Consolidated Financial Statements.

(a) Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when
the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and
has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity.
Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They
are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases.

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations by the Group.
The consideration transferred is measured at the fair values of the assets transferred, and
identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business
combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The Group recognizes
any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis either at fair
value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquired entity’s net identifiable
assets. All other non-controlling interests are measured at fair values, unless otherwise required by
other standards. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.

The excess of consideration transferred, amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquired
entity and acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquired entity over the
fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired is recoded as goodwill. If those amounts are less
than the fair value of the net identifiable assets of the business acquired, the difference is
recognized directly in the profit or loss as a bargain purchase.

16
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealized gains on transactions between group


companies are eliminated. Unrealized losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides
evidence of an impairment of the transferred asset. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been
changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

The Group treats transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in a loss of control as
transactions with equity owners of the Group. A changed in ownership interest results in an
adjustment between the carrying amounts of the controlling and non-controlling interest to reflect
their relative interest in the subsidiary. Any difference between the amount of the adjustment to
non-controlling interest and any consideration paid or received is recognized in a separate reserve
within equity attributable to owners of the Parent Company.

When the Group ceases to consolidate for a subsidiary because of a loss of control, any retained
interest in the subsidiary is remeasured to its fair value with the changed in carrying amount
recognized in profit or loss.

(b) Associates

Associates are entities over which the Group has significant influence but not control or joint control.
Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting, after initially
being recognized at cost. Unrealized gains on transactions between the Group and its associates
are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in the associates. If there is an objective
evidence of impairment for the investment in the associate, the Group recognizes the difference
between the recoverable amount of the associate and its book amount as impairment loss.

2.4 Foreign Currency Translation

(a) Functional and presentation currency

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the
currency of the primary economic environment in which each entity operates (the “functional
currency"). The consolidated financial statements are presented in Korean won, which is the Parent
Company’s functional and presentation currency.

(b) Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates
at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of
such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign
currencies at year end exchange rates are generally recognized in profit or loss.

Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the
exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined. Translation differences on assets
and liabilities carried at fair value are reported as part of the fair value gain or loss. For example,
translation differences on non-monetary assets and liabilities such as equities held at fair value
through profit or loss are recognized in profit or loss as part of the fair value gain or loss and

17
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

translation differences on non-monetary assets such as equities held at fair value through other
comprehensive income are recognized in other comprehensive income.

(c) Translation to the presentation currency

The results and financial position of all Group entities that have a functional currency different from
the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

 assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at
the closing rate at the end of the reporting period,
 income and expenses for each statement of profit or loss are translated at average
exchange rates,
 all resulting exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.

When the Company ceases to control the subsidiary, exchange differences that were recorded in
equity are recognized in the statement of profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on sale.
Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as
assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at the closing rate.

2.5 Financial Assets

(a) Classification

From January 1, 2018, the Group classifies its financial assets in the following measurement
categories:

 those to be measured at fair value through profit or loss

 those to be measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, and

 those to be measured at amortized cost.

The classification depends on the Group’s business model for managing the financial assets and
the contractual terms of the cash flows.

For financial assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will either be recorded in profit or loss
or other comprehensive income. For investments in debt instruments, this will depend on the
business model in which the investment is held. The Group reclassifies debt investments when,
and only when its business model for managing those assets changes.

For investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading, this will depend on whether the
Group has made an irrevocable election at the time of initial recognition to account for the equity
investment at fair value through other comprehensive income.

(b) Measurement

At initial recognition, the Group measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a
financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable

18
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value
through profit or loss are expensed in profit or loss.

Financial assets with embedded derivatives are considered in their entirety when determining
whether their cash flows are solely payment of principal and interest.

A. Debt instruments

Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends on the Group’s business model for
managing the asset and the cash flow characteristics of the asset. The Group classifies its debt
instruments into one of the following three measurement categories:

 Amortized cost: Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those
cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest are measured at amortized
cost. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at amortized
cost and is not part of a hedging relationship is recognized in profit or loss when the asset
is derecognized or impaired. Interest income from these financial assets is included in
‘finance income’ using the effective interest rate method.

 Fair value through profit or loss: Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortized cost or
fair value through other comprehensive income are measured at fair value through profit
or loss. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at fair value
through profit or loss and is not part of a hedging relationship is recognized in profit or
loss and presented net in the statement of profit or loss within ‘finance income or finance
costs’ in the year in which it arises.

 Fair value through other comprehensive income: Assets that are held for collection of
contractual cash flows and for selling the financial assets, where the assets’ cash flows
represent solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at fair value through
other comprehensive income. Movements in the carrying amount are taken through other
comprehensive income, except for the recognition of impairment loss (reversal of
impairment loss), interest income and foreign exchange gains and losses which are
recognized in profit or loss. When the financial asset is derecognized, the cumulative gain
or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified from equity to
profit or loss. Interest income from these financial assets is included in ‘finance income’
using the effective interest rate method. Foreign exchange gains and losses are
presented in ‘other income or expenses’ and impairment losses are presented in ‘other
expenses’.

B. Equity instruments

The Group subsequently measures all equity investments at fair value. Where the Group’s
management has elected to present fair value gains and losses on equity investments in other
comprehensive income, there is no subsequent reclassification of fair value gains and losses to
profit or loss following the derecognition of the investment. Dividend income from such investments
continue to be recognized in profit or loss as ‘other income’ when the right to receive payments is
established.

19
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

Changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognized in
‘finance income or finance costs’ in the statement of profit or loss as applicable. Impairment loss
(reversal of impairment loss) on equity investments measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income are not reported separately from other changes in fair value.

(c) Impairment

The Group assesses on a forward looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its debt
instruments carried at amortized cost and fair value through other comprehensive income. The
impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in
credit risk. For trade receivables, the Group applies the simplified approach, which requires
expected lifetime credit losses to be recognized from initial recognition of the receivables.

(d) Recognition and Derecognition

Regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognized or derecognized on trade-date,
the date on which the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset. Financial assets are
derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or have
been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership.

If a transfer does not result in derecognition because the Group has retained substantially all the
risks and rewards of ownership of the transferred asset, the Group continues to recognize the
transferred asset in its entirety and recognizes a financial liability for the consideration received.
The Group classified the financial liability as “borrowings” in the statement of financial position.

(e) Offsetting of financial instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the statements of financial
position where there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an
intention to settle on a net basis or realize the assets and settle the liability simultaneously. The
legally enforceable right must not be contingent on future events and must be enforceable in the
normal course of business and in the event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the Group or the
counterparty.

2.6 Trade Receivables

Trade receivables are recognized initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized
cost using the effective interest method, less loss allowance. See Note 7.3 for further information
about the Group’s accounting for trade receivables.

2.7 Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of merchandise, raw
materials, subsidiary materials and supplies are determined using the moving-weighted average
method, while the cost of finished goods, semi-finished goods and work-in-progress are determined
using gross average method. Also, the cost of materials in transit is assigned by using specific
identification method.

20
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

2.8 Non-current Assets (or Disposal Group) Held-for-sale

Non-current assets (or disposal group) are classified as held for sale when their carrying amount
will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use and a
sale is considered highly probable. The assets are measured at the lower amount between their
carrying amount and the fair value less costs to sell.

2.9 Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and
accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to
the acquisition of the items.

Depreciation of all property, plant and equipment, except for land, is calculated using the straight-
line method to allocate their cost or revalued amounts, net of their residual values, over their
estimated useful lives as follows:

Useful life

Buildings 10 - 60 years
Structures 10 - 40 years
Machinery 3 - 30 years
Vehicles 6 - 10 years
Tools 1 - 5 years
Fixtures and furniture 2 - 15 years
Others 10 years

The assets’ depreciation method, residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if
appropriate, at the end of each reporting period.

2.10 Borrowing Costs

General and specific borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or
production of a qualifying asset are capitalized during the period of time that is required to complete
and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale. Investment income earned on the temporary
investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from
the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization. Other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in
which they are incurred.

2.11 Government Grants

Grants from the government are recognized at their fair value where there is a reasonable
assurance that the grant will be received and the Group will comply with all attached conditions.
Government grants related to assets are presented in the statement of financial position by

21
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

deducting the grant in arriving at the carrying amount of the asset, and government grants related
to income are deferred and later deducted from the related expense.

2.12 Intangible Assets

Goodwill is measured as described in Note 2.3 (a), and carried at cost less accumulated
impairment losses.

Intangible assets, except for goodwill, are initially recognized at its historical cost, and carried at
cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.

Software development costs that are directly attributable to internally generated by the Group are
recognized when the criteria; such as, technically feasible, generate probable future economic
benefits and other, are met. Membership rights that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to
amortization because there is no foreseeable limit to the period over which the assets are expected
to be utilized. The Group amortizes intangible assets with a limited useful life using the straight-line
method over the following periods:

Useful life

Industrial property rights 5 - 20 years


Software 5 - 10 years
Others 2 - 45 years

2.13 Investment Property

Investment property is property held to earn rentals or for capital appreciation or both. An
investment property is measured initially at its cost. An investment property is measured after initial
measurement at depreciated cost (less any accumulated impairment losses). After recognition as
an asset, investment property is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment
losses. The Group depreciates investment property, except for land, using the straight-line method
over their useful lives of 10 ~ 60 years.

2.14 Impairment of Non-financial Assets

Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortization and
are tested annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances
indicate that they might be impaired. Other assets are tested for impairment whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment
loss is recognized for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable
amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and
value in use. Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for
possible reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting period.

22
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

2.15 Trade and Other Payables

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of
reporting period which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days
of recognition. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities, unless payment is not
due within 12 months after the reporting period. They are recognized initially at their fair value and
subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

2.16 Financial Liabilities

(a) Classification and measurement

The Group’s financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are financial instruments held for
trading. A financial liability is held for trading if it is incurred principally for the purpose of
repurchasing in the near term. A derivative that is not a designated as hedging instruments and an
embedded derivative that is separated are also classified as held for trading.

The Group classifies non-derivative financial liabilities, except for financial liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss, financial guarantee contracts and financial liabilities that arise when a transfer
of financial assets does not qualify for derecognition, as financial liabilities carried at amortized cost
and present as ‘trade payables’, ‘borrowings’, and ‘other payables’ in the statement of financial
position.

Preferred shares that require mandatory redemption at a particular date are classified as liabilities.
Interest expenses on these preferred shares using the effective interest method are recognized in
the statement of profit or loss as ‘finance costs’, together with interest expenses recognized from
other financial liabilities.

(b) Derecognition

Financial liabilities are removed from the statement of financial position when it is extinguished; for
example, when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expired or
when the terms of an existing financial liability are substantially modified. The difference between
the carrying amount of a financial liability extinguished or transferred to another party and the
consideration paid (including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed) is recognized
in profit or loss.

2.17 Provisions

Provisions for service warranties, make good obligation, and legal claims are recognized when the
Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an
outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably
estimated. Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the
expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, and the
increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as interest expense.

23
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

2.18 Current and Deferred Tax

The tax expense for the period consists of current and deferred tax. Current and deferred tax is
recognized in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in other
comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognized in other
comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

The tax expense is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the taxation authorities, using
the tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the
reporting period.

Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which
applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. The Group recognizes current income tax on
the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising
between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated
financial statements. However, deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial
recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time
of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss.

Deferred tax assets are recognized only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be
available to utilize those temporary differences and losses.

The Group recognizes a deferred tax liability all taxable temporary differences associated with
investments in subsidiaries, associates, and interests in joint arrangements, except to the extent
that the Group is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference and it is
probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. In addition, The
Group recognizes a deferred tax asset for all deductible temporary differences arising from such
investments to the extent that it is probable the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable
future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilized.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset
current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation
authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable
right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis.

2.19 Employee Benefits

(a) Post-employment benefits

The Group operates both defined contribution and defined benefit pension plans.

For defined contribution plans, the Group pays contribution to publicly or privately administered
pension insurance plans on mandatory, contractual or voluntary basis. The Group has no further
payment obligation once the contribution have been paid. The contribution are recognized as
employee benefit expense when they are due.

24
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

A defined benefit plan is a pension plan that is not a defined contribution plan. Generally, post-
employment benefits are payable after the completion of employment, and the benefit amount
depended on the employee’s age, periods of service or salary levels. The liability recognized in the
statement of financial position in respect of defined benefit pension plans is the present value of the
defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of plan assets. The
defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by independent actuaries using the projected unit
credit method. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the
estimated future cash outflows using interest rates of high-quality corporate bonds that are
denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid, and that have terms approximating
to the terms of the related obligation. Remeasurement gains and losses arising from experience
adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in the period in which they occur,
directly in other comprehensive income.

Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation resulting from plan amendments or
curtailments are recognized immediately in profit or loss as past service costs.

(b) Other long-term employee benefits

Certain entities within the Group provide long-term employee benefits that are entitled to
employees with service period for ten years and above. The expected costs of these benefits are
accrued over the period of employment using the same accounting methodology as used for
defined benefit pension plans. The Group recognizes service cost, net interest on other long-term
employee benefits and remeasurements as profit or loss for the year. These liabilities are valued
annually by an independent qualified actuaries.

2.20 Revenue Recognition

From January 1, 2018, the Group has applied Korean IFRS 1115 Revenue from Contracts with
Customers.

The Group recognizes revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is
probable that future economic benefits will flow to the Group and when specific criteria have been
met for each of the Group’s activities as described below. The Group bases its estimate on
historical results, taking into consideration the type of customer, the type of transaction and the
specifics of each arrangement.

(a) Identifying performance obligations

The Group manufactures and sells cosmetics and personal care of goods. The Group expects that
identifying performance obligation will not have a material impact on the financial statements
because the Group generally separates contracts to recognize revenue from service rendered,
apart from sales of goods or products.

(b) Variable consideration

25
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

The Group may provide promotional incentive to enhance customer’s revenue or allow sales
returns, which may cause variable consideration.

The Group estimates an amount of variable consideration by using the expected value which the
Group expects to better predict the amount of consideration. The Group recognize revenue with
transaction price including variable consideration only to the extent that it is highly probable that a
significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the refund
period has lapsed. The refund liability is measured at the amount of consideration received for
which the Group does not expect to be entitled.

(c) Allocating consideration received

The Group operates a customer loyalty program granting loyalty points and where members can
redeem the points on future purchases. The customers’ option is identified as a separate
performance obligation.

The Group allocates the fair value of the consideration received or receivable in respect of
revenues between the award credits and the sales of goods, and consideration for award credits is
allocated preferentially based on their fair value and remaining amounts are allocated to sales of
goods.

2.21 Lease

A lease is an agreement, whereby the lessor conveys to the lessee, in return for a payment or
series of payments, the right to use an asset for an agreed period of time. Leases in which a
significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are not transferred to the Group are
classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases are charge to profit or loss
on a straight-line basis over the period of lease.

Leases where the Group, as lessee, has substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are
classified as finance leases. Finance leases are capitalized at the lease’s inception at the fair value
of the leased property or, if lower, the present value of the minimum lease payments. The
corresponding rental obligations, net of finance charges, are included in other short-term and long-
term payables. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance cost.

If the Group is a lessor, a lease is classified as a finance lease if it transfers substantially all the
risks and rewards incidental to ownership at the inception of the lease. A lease other than a finance
lease is classified as an operating lease. Lease income from operating leases is recognized in
income on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Initial direct costs incurred by the lessor in
negotiating and arranging an operating lease is added to the carrying amount of the leased asset
and recognized as an expense over the lease term on the same basis as the lease income.

2.22 Segment Reporting

Information of each operating segment is reported in a manner consistent with the internal business
segment reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker (Note 4). The chief operating

26
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

decision-maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the
operating segments, has been identified as the representative director that makes strategic
decisions.

2.23 Approval of Issuance of the Financial Statements

The consolidated financial statements 2018 were approved for issue by the Board of Directors on
January 31, 2019 and are subject to change with the approval of shareholders at their Annual
General Meeting.

3. Critical Accounting Estimates and Assumptions

The preparation of financial statements requires the Group to make estimates and assumptions
concerning the future. Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on
historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to
be reasonable under the circumstances. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition,
seldom equal the related actual results.

The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.
Additional information of significant judgement and assumptions of certain items are included in
relevant notes.

(a) Estimated goodwill impairment

The Group tests whether goodwill has suffered any impairment on an annual basis. The
recoverable amount of a cash generating unit (CGU) is determined based on value-in-use
calculations (Note 11).

(b) Income taxes

The Group’s taxable income generated from these operations are subject to income taxes based
on tax laws and interpretations of tax authorities in numerous jurisdictions. There are many
transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain (Note 24).

If certain portion of the taxable income is not used for investments or increase in wages or
dividends in accordance with the Tax System For Recirculation of Corporate Income, the Group is
liable to pay additional income tax calculated based on the tax laws. Accordingly, the measurement
of current and deferred income tax is affected by the tax effects from the new tax system. As the
Group’s income tax is dependent on the investments, increase in wages and dividends, there is an
uncertainty measuring the final tax effects.

(c) Customer loyalty programs

By customer loyalty programs, the Group allocates the consideration receivable to the award

27
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

credits by reference to the fair value of goods providing, taking into account redemption rates and
timing of redemption based on historical data.

(d) Fair value of financial instruments

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined by using
valuation techniques. The Group uses its judgment to select a variety of methods and make
assumptions that are mainly based on market conditions existing at the end of each reporting
period (Note 36).

(e) Impairment of financial assets

The provision for impairment for financial assets are based on assumptions about risk of default
and expected loss rates. The Group uses judgement in making these assumptions and selecting
the inputs to the impairment calculation based on the Group’s past history, existing market
conditions as well as forward looking estimates at the end of each reporting period.

(f) Net defined benefit liability (asset)

The present value of net defined benefit liability (asset) depends on a number of factors that are
determined on an actuarial basis using a number of assumptions including the discount rate (Note
19).

4. Segment Information

Management has determined the operating segments based on the information reviewed by the
chief operating decision-maker who formulates the strategic. Chief operating decision-maker
considers the business from perspective of products of each segment.

The main products of each business division are as follows:

Divisions Products
Cosmetics Cosmetics and household products
Others Cosmetics containers and hair products

The segment information for revenue and operating profit for the years ended December 31, 2018
and 2017, is as follows:

2018 2017
Operating Operating
(in millions of Korean won)
Revenue profit Revenue profit

Cosmetics \ 5,966,193 \ 533,138 \ 5,892,964 \ 742,850


Others 345,695 16,561 349,819 19,273
\ 6,311,888 \ 549,699 \ 6,242,783 \ 762,123

28
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

Adjustments from total segment revenue to the Group’s revenue for the years ended December 31,
2018 and 2017, are as follows:

2018 2017
(in millions of Korean won)

Total segment revenue \ 6,311,888 \ 6,242,783


Elimination of intercompany transactions and others (233,709) (213,719)
Group revenue \ 6,078,179 \ 6,029,064

Adjustments from total segment operating profit to the Group’s operating profit for the years ended
December 31, 2018 and 2017, are as follows:

2018 2017
(in millions of Korean won)

Total segment operating profit \ 549,699 \ 733,390


Intersegment revenue (expense) (225) (1,898)
Operating profit \ 549,474 \ 731,492

External revenues by geographic areas for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, are as
follows:

Revenue
(in millions of Korean won)
2018 2017

Korea \ 3,967,645 \ 4,104,811


Asia 2,003,680 1,832,704
North America 71,930 57,063
Others 34,924 34,486
\ 6,078,179 \ 6,029,064

There is no external customer attributing to more than 10% of total revenue for the years ended
December 31, 2018 and 2017.

29
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

5. Financial Instruments by Category

Categorizations of financial assets as at December 31, 2018 and 2017, are as follows:

2018 2017
(in millions of Korean won)

Financial assets at Cash and cash equivalents \ 879,994 \ -


amortized cost Current financial deposits 225,100 -
Non-current financial deposits 17,657 -
Current debt securities 30,000 -
Non-current debt securities 4,247 -
Trade receivables 308,917 -
Current other receivables 29,150 -
Non-current other receivables 223,091 -
Other current assets1 3,705 -
Financial assets at Cash and cash equivalents 417,459 -
fair value through Non-current equity securities 1,019 -
profit or loss Current debt securities 20,174 -
Non-current debt securities 8,447 -
Financial assets at fair
value through other
Equity securities 10,676 -
comprehensive
income
Loans and receivables Cash and cash equivalents - 1,207,668
Current financial deposits - 168,000
Non-current financial deposits - 16,300
Trade receivables - 364,620
Current other receivables - 25,122
Non-current other receivables - 225,235
Other current assets1 - 3,310
Available-for-sale Equity securities - 18,052
financial assets Current debt securities - 30,000
Non-current debt securities - 13,686
\ 2,179,637 \ 2,071,993

1 Other current assets represent accrued revenues (Note 14).

30
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

Categorizations of financial liabilities as at December 31, 2018 and 2017, are as follows:

2018 2017
(in millions of Korean won)

Financial liabilities Trade payables \ 88,803 \ 100,566


at amortized cost Short-term borrowings 169,422 178,052
Long-term borrowings 44,687 42,903
Other payables 276,585 230,603
Other current liabilities 2 143,106 211,803
Other non-current liabilities 3 12,693 9,124
\ 735,296 \ 773,051

2 Other current liabilities consist of dividend payables, accrued expenses, refund liability and
financial lease liabilities (Note 18).
3 Other non-current liabilities consist of deposits received, accrued expenses and financial lease

liabilities (Note 18).

Net gains or losses on each category of financial instruments for the years ended December 31,
2018 and 2017, are as follows:

2018 2017
(in millions of Korean won)

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss


Gain on disposal (profit or loss) \ 101 \ -
Gain on valuation (profit or loss) 2,289 -
Interest income 20,979 -
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive
income
Loss on valuation (other comprehensive income) (784) -
Reclassified loss on valuation to equity
(139) -
(other comprehensive income)
Dividend income 292 -
Financial assets at amortized cost
Interest income 6,935 -
Gain on disposal (profit or loss) - -
Loss on disposal (profit or loss) - -
Gain on foreign currency translation 10,474 -
Impairment loss (7,459) -
Available-for-sale financial assets
Loss on valuation (other comprehensive income) - (218)
Gain on disposal (profit or loss) - 1,123
Loss on disposal (profit or loss) - (331)
Interest income - 2,394
Dividend income - 409
Loans and receivables
Interest income - 23,263

31
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

Loss on foreign currency translation - (39,331)


Impairment loss - (1,069)
Financial liabilities at amortized cost
Interest expense (4,558) (4,709)
Gain (loss) on foreign currency translation (4,125) 10,168

6. Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents as at December 31, 2018 and 2017, are as follows:

2018 2017
(in millions of Korean won)

Cash on hand \ 315 \ 242


Ordinary deposits 195,921 142,681
Checking accounts 58,613 60,153
Other accounts 1,042,604 1,004,592
\ 1,297,453 \ 1,207,668

Cash and cash equivalents include bank deposits that have a maturity of three months or less from
the date of acquisition.

32
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

7. Financial assets

As explained in Note 2, the Group has applied Korean IFRS 1109 Financial Instruments on January
1, 2018. See Note 37 for further details on the impact and financial instruments classification of the
application of the standard.

7.1 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss as at December 31, 2018, are as follows:

(in millions of Korean won) 2018


Current Non-current1

Cash and cash equivalents :


Beneficiary certificates \ 417,459 \ -
Debt securities :
Beneficiary certificates 20,174 3,956
Non-marketable debt securities - 4,491
Equity instruments :
Non-marketable equity securities - 1,019
\ 437,633 \ 9,466

1 In
the prior financial year, the Group had designated financial assets as available-for-sale financial
assets when the management intended to hold them for the medium to long-term.

Amounts recognized in profit or loss for the year ended December 31, 2018, are as follows:

(in millions of Korean won) 2018

Gain from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss \ 2,390

33
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

7.2 Financial Assets at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income

Financial assets at fair Value through other comprehensive income as at December 31, 2018, are
as follows:

(in millions of Korean won) 2018

Equity instruments:
Marketable equity securities
Humedix Co., Ltd. \ 559
Meritz Securities Co., Ltd. 6,005
Evofem Biosciences, Inc. 183
Obalon Therapeutics Inc 1,141
GL Pharm Tech Corporation 1,275
Non-marketable equity securities 1,513
\ 10,676

1 Inthe prior financial year, the Group had designated equity instruments as available-for-sale
financial assets when the management intended to hold them for the medium to long-term.

Upon disposal of these equity investments, any balance within the accumulated other
comprehensive income for these equity investments is reclassified to retained earnings and is not
reclassified to profit or loss.

Changes in financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income for the year ended
December 31, 2018, are as follows:

(in millions of Korean won) 2018

Beginning balance1 \ 15,760


Acquisitions 402
Disposals2 (3,199)
Loss on valuation (2,287)
Net gains (losses) reclassified from equity -
Ending balance \ 10,676

1 Inthe prior financial year, the Group had designated equity instruments as available-for-sale
financial assets when the management intended to hold them for the medium to long-term.

2Upon disposal transaction, gain (loss) on valuation recognized in other comprehensive income of
\ 1,886 million were reclassified into retained earnings.

34
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

7.3 Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables and its provisions for impairment as at December 31, 2018 and 2017, are as
follows:

2018 2017
(in millions of Korean won)

Trade receivables \ 312,571 \ 368,836


Less: provision for impairment (3,654) (4,216)
Trade receivables, net \ 308,917 \ 364,620

Other receivables and its provisions for impairment as at December 31, 2018 and 2017, are as
follows:

2018 2017
(in millions of Korean won) Current Non-current Current Non-current

Non-trade receivables \ 29,722 \ - \ 10,468 \ -


Loans 3 30,393 17 35,502
Deposits provided 113 192,698 15,325 189,733
Less: provision for impairment (688) - (688) -
\ 29,150 \ 223,091 \ 25,122 \ 225,235

Movements in the provision for impairment of trade receivables for the years ended December 31,
2018 and 2017, are as follows:

(in millions of Korean won) 2018 2017

Beginning balance \ 4,216 \ 3,710


Impairment loss 3,659 1,069
Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible (3,940) (572)
Exchange differences (281) 9
Ending balance \ 3,654 \ 4,216

Provision for impaired receivables and unused amounts reversed have been included in the
statement of profit or loss within ‘selling and administrative expenses’ in (Note 27). Receivables for
which an impairment provision was recognized are written off against the provision when there is
no expectation of recovering additional cash.

The Group’s trade and other receivables are spread to a great number of customers, so there is no
important credit risk concentrated. The maximum exposure of trade and other receivables to credit
risk at the end of reporting period is the carrying amount of each class of receivables mentioned
above.

35
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

8. Inventories

Inventories as at December 31, 2018 and 2017, are as follows:

2018 2017
(in millions of Korean won)

Merchandise and Finished goods \ 336,178 \ 307,515


Raw materials 47,918 38,851
Subsidiary materials 27,710 23,810
Others 86,480 87,405
\ 498,286 \ 457,581

Inventories recognized as an expense during the year ended December 31, 2018 amounted to
\ 1,252,256 million (2017: \ 1,237,839 million). They were included in ‘cost of sales’.

Loss on valuation of inventories and loss on disposal of inventories for the periods ended
December 31, 2018 and 2017, are as follows:

2018 2017
(in millions of Korean won)

Loss on valuation of inventories (reversal) \ 5,859 \ (3,155)


Loss on disposal of inventories 53,534 43,077
\ 59,393 \ 39,922

36
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

9. Associates

Associates as at December 31, 2018 and 2017, are as follows:

2018
Percentage
(in millions of Korean won) Acquisition Book Net asset
of ownership
cost amount amount
(%)

Taiwan AMORE Co.,Ltd. 50.00 \ 131 \ 2,346 \ 2,346


BBDO Korea lnc. 30.00 949 2,425 2,425
Anhui Pacific Tea Co., Ltd.1 80.00 786 - -
\ 1,866 \ 4,771 \ 4,771

2017
Percentage
(in millions of Korean won) Acquisition Book Net asset
of ownership
cost amount amount
(%)

Taiwan AMORE Co.,Ltd. 50.00 \ 131 \ 2,381 \ 2,381


BBDO Korea lnc. 30.00 949 2,601 2,601
Anhui Pacific Tea Co., Ltd.1 80.00 786 - -
\ 1,866 \ 4,982 \ 4,982

1 A subsidiary for consolidation but not included in the scope of consolidation due to its immateriality.

Changes in investments in associates for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, are as
follows:

2018
Taiwan AMORE BBDO
(in millions of Korean won)
Co., Ltd. Korea Inc. Total

Beginning balance \ 2,381 \ 2,601 \ 4,982


Share of profit or loss
31 904 935
of associates
Share of other
comprehensive income (55) - (55)
of associates
Dividends (107) (1,080) (1,187)
Exchange differences 96 - 96
Ending balance \ 2,346 \ 2,425 \ 4,771

37
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

2017
(in millions of Taiwan AMORE BBDO Anhui Pacific Tea
Korean won) Co., Ltd. Korea Inc. Co., Ltd. Total

Beginning balance \ 2,656 \ 3,943 \ 57 \ 6,656


Share of profit or loss
79 1,088 (57) 1,110
of associates
Share of other
comprehensive income 82 - - 82
of associates
Dividends (108) (2,430) - (2,538)
Exchange differences (328) - - (328)
Ending balance \ 2,381 \ 2,601 \ - \ 4,982

Summarized financial information of associates as at and for the years ended December 31, 2018
and 2017, is as follows:

2018
(in millions of Total Total Profit Comprehensive
Korean won) assets liabilities Revenue for the period income

Taiwan AMORE
\ 5,592 \ 900 \ 5,149 \ 62 \ (48)
Co., Ltd.
BBDO Korea Inc. 29,932 21,849 37,676 3,015 3,015

2017
(in millions of Total Total Profit Comprehensive
Korean won) assets liabilities Revenue for the period income

Taiwan AMORE
\ 5,248 \ 486 \ 5,768 \ 159 \ 322
Co., Ltd.
BBDO Korea Inc. 29,347 20,677 33,016 3,627 3,627

38
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

10. Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment as at December 31, 2018 and 2017, are as follows:

2018 2017
Acquisition Accumulated Book Acquisition Accumulated Book
(in millions of Korean won)
cost depreciation amount cost depreciation amount

Land \ 1,014,618 \ - \ 1,014,618 \ 956,092 \ - \ 956,092


Buildings 1,602,471 (212,363) 1,390,108 1,547,853 (180,235) 1,367,618
Structures 73,156 (28,449) 44,707 66,302 (24,572) 41,730
Machinery 725,789 (309,853) 415,935 628,302 (274,227) 354,075
Vehicles 3,677 (2,759) 918 3,929 (2,553) 1,376
Tools 183,693 (152,706) 30,987 172,594 (141,751) 30,843
Fixtures and furniture 1,006,278 (685,117) 321,161 893,971 (560,806) 333,165
Others 7,312 (3,345) 3,967 6,545 (2,646) 3,899
Construction in progress 99,244 - 99,244 158,205 - 158,205
\ 4,716,238 \ (1,394,593) \ 3,321,645 \ 4,433,793 \ (1,186,790) \ 3,247,003

Changes in property, plant and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, are
as follows:

2018

(in millions of Korean won)


Land Buildings Structures Machinery Vehicles

Opening net book amount ₩ 956,092 ₩ 1,367,618 ₩ 41,730 ₩ 354,075 ₩ 1,376


Acquisition - 9,715 2,208 34,912 11
Reclassification 68,263 71,294 5,219 80,117 16
Disposal (1,584) (11,317) (131) (3,882) (85)
Depreciation - (42,860) (4,413) (48,965) (400)
Impairment loss - - - - -
Others (8,737) (3,195) - - -
Exchange differences 584 (1,147) 94 (322) -
Closing net book amount ₩ 1,014,618 ₩ 1,390,108 ₩ 44,707 ₩ 415,935 ₩ 918

2018

(in millions of Korean won) Fixtures and Construction in


Tools furniture Others progress Total

Opening net book amount ₩ 30,843 ₩ 333,165 ₩ 3,899 ₩ 158,205 ₩ 3,247,003


Acquisition 16,981 128,313 643 150,579 343,362
Reclassification 2,193 17,136 - (206,250) 37,988
Disposal - (4,552) - (3,391) (24,942)
Depreciation (18,991) (154,067) (570) - (270,266)
Impairment loss - (211) - - (211)
Others - - - - (11,932)

39
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

Exchange differences (39) 1,376 (4) 101 643


Closing net book amount ₩ 30,987 ₩ 321,160 ₩ 3,968 ₩ 99,244 ₩ 3,321,645

1In relation to the construction of new building, some of the acquisition tax paid on land of \8,737
million and building of \3,195 million, were refunded for the year ended December 31, 2018.

2017

(in millions of Korean won)


Land Buildings Structures Machinery Vehicles

Opening net book amount ₩ 952,167 ₩ 633,620 ₩ 36,830 ₩ 261,111 ₩ 1,435


Acquisition - 6,099 3,170 19,997 63
Reclassification 3,859 759,708 5,782 117,110 355
Disposal - - (284) (608) (23)
Depreciation - (26,445) (3,545) (42,567) (453)
Exchange differences 66 (5,364) (223) (968) (1)
Closing net book amount ₩ 956,092 ₩ 1,367,618 ₩ 41,730 ₩ 354,075 ₩ 1,376

2017

(in millions of Korean won) Fixtures and Construction in


Tools furniture Others progress Total

Opening net book amount ₩ 29,296 ₩ 294,583 ₩ 4,142 ₩ 560,685 ₩ 2,773,869


Acquisition 18,772 141,046 3 678,784 867,934
Reclassification 276 53,669 - (1,073,987) (133,228)
Disposal (16) (3,820) - (6,530) (11,281)
Depreciation (17,264) (145,757) (239) - (236,270)
Exchange differences (221) (6,556) (7) (747) (14,021)
Closing net book amount ₩ 30,843 ₩ 333,165 ₩ 3,899 ₩ 158,205 ₩ 3,247,003

1During 2017, in relation to the construction of new building in Yongsan-gu, Seoul, the book
amount of \ 131,830 million based on lease ratio was reclassified into investment property (Note
12).

40
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is charged to the following accounts:

2018 2017
(in millions of Korean won)

Selling and administrative expenses1 \ 177,934 \ 148,422


Cost of sales 92,332 87,848
\ 270,266 \ 236,270

1 Depreciation expense is included in research and development expenses.

Details of property, plant and equipment provided as collaterals as at December 31, 2018 and
2017, are as follows:

2018
(in millions Carrying Secured Related
of Korean won) amount amount Related line item amount Secured party

Land and buildings \ 1,249 Deposits received \ 961 National Pension Service
Land and buildings 303 Deposits received 253 Lotte Card Co., Ltd.
\ 20,233
Land and buildings 74 Deposits received 57 Samsung Life Insurance Co., Ltd.
National Human Rights
Land and buildings 151 Deposits received 116
Commission of Korea
Korea Workers' Compensation
Buildings 3,594 Deposits received 3,594
& Welfare Service
16,814
Korea Workers' Compensation
Buildings 718 Deposits received 718
& Welfare Service

2017
(in millions Carrying Secured Related
of Korean won) amount amount Related line item amount Secured party

Land and buildings \ 1,249 Deposits received \ 961 National Pension Service
Land and buildings 303 Deposits received 253 Lotte Card Co., Ltd.
\ 20,596
Land and buildings 74 Deposits received 57 Samsung Life Insurance Co., Ltd.
National Human Rights
Land and buildings 151 Deposits received 116
Commission of Korea
Korea Workers' Compensation
Buildings 17,366 3,594 Deposits received 3,594
& Welfare Service
Buildings 358 100 Deposits received 100 Social Welfare Organization Chungkwang

41
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

Details of finance lease as at December 31, 2018 and 2017, are as follows:

One of the subsidiaries, AMOREPACIFIC EUROPE S.A.S leases land and buildings under non-
cancellable finance lease agreements. The lease term is up to 2018 and after termination of the
lease term, the ownership has been transferred to AMOREPACIFIC EUROPE S.A.S and has been
disposed in 2018.

The Group leases offices, warehouses, and computer facilities under non-cancellable operating
lease agreements. The lease terms are between 1 and 5 years. The lease payment recognized as
expense for the year ended December 31, 2018, is \ 360,497 million (2017: \ 371,405 million).

Total minimum lease payments in relation to non-cancellable operating leases that are payable at
the end of the reporting period are as follows:

2018
(in millions of Korean won)

Within one year \ 215,466


Later than one year but not later than five years 302,106
Later than five years 15,738
\ 533,310

42
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

11. Intangible Assets

Changes in intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, are as follows:

2018

(in millions of Korean won) Industrial


Goodwill property Software Others Total

Beginning balance ₩ 525,873 ₩ 23,809 ₩ 130,016 ₩ 80,826 ₩ 760,524


Acquisition - 61 11,936 43,734 55,731
Reclassification - 7,437 18,416 (26,711) (858)
Disposal - (85) (530) (1,957) (2,572)
Amortization - (3,109) (30,719) (693) (34,521)
Impairment loss (3,113) - - (1,927) (5,040)
Exchange differences 503 (7) 35 (58) 473
Ending balance ₩ 523,263 ₩ 28,106 ₩ 129,154 ₩ 93,214 ₩ 773,737

2017

(in millions of Korean won) Industrial


Goodwill property Software Others Total

Beginning balance ₩ 527,721 ₩ 17,299 ₩ 124,703 ₩ 79,369 ₩ 749,092


Acquisition - 10 10,037 36,828 46,875
Reclassification - 8,928 24,066 (31,596) 1,398
Disposal - (16) (268) (2,391) (2,675)
Amortization - (2,433) (28,080) (599) (31,112)
Impairment loss - - - (40) (40)
Exchange differences (1,848) 21 (442) (745) (3,014)
Ending balance ₩ 525,873 ₩ 23,809 ₩ 130,016 ₩ 80,826 ₩ 760,524

Amortization of intangible assets is charged to the following accounts:

2018 2017
(in millions of Korean won)

Selling and administrative expenses1 \ 32,592 \ 29,378


Cost of sales 1,929 1,734
\ 34,521 \ 31,112

1 Amortization expense is included in research and development expenses.

43
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

Goodwill is monitored by the management at the cash-generating units. The following is a


summary of goodwill allocation for each operating segment:

2018 2017
(in millions of Korean won)

Cosmetics CGU \ 500,279 \ 500,279


Annick Goutal CGU 2,723 5,790
AMOREPACIFIC Hong Kong CGU 7,935 7,619
China CGU 3,957 3,979
Vietnam CGU 3,502 3,429
Singapore Etude House CGU 3,346 3,274
Thailand CGU 549 524
Indonesia CGU 298 306
Others 674 673
\ 523,263 \ 525,873

The recoverable amounts of all CGUs have been determined based on value-in-use calculations,
and the key assumptions used for value-in-use calculations in 2018 are as follows:

AMOREPAC
Annick IFIC Singapore
(in percentage, %)
Cosmetics Goutal Hong Kong China Vietnam Etude
CGU CGU CGU CGU CGU House CGU

Gross margin rate 70.78 74.26 71.13 69.01 65.17 80.78


Growth rate1 7.47 15.93 10.22 15.67 27.52 5.40
Pre-tax discount rate 13.75 9.28 8.25 16.81 9.29 7.11

1 Weightedaverage revenue growth rate used to extrapolate cash flows for a five-year period is
measured based on the past performance and expectation of market development.

As at December 31, 2018, as a result of impairment test for goodwill, impairment loss of \ 3,113
million was recognized because the carrying amount of Annick Goutal exceeded the recoverable
amount.

44
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

12. Investment Property

Details of investment property as at December 31, 2018 and 2017, are as follows:

2018 2017
(in millions of Accumulated Book Accumulated Book
Korean won) Cost depreciation amount Cost depreciation amount

Land \ 200,564 \ - \ 200,564 \ 206,150 \ - \ 206,150


Buildings 177,416 (10,842) 166,574 220,154 (8,486) 211,668
Structures - - - 115 (80) 35
Construction
- - - - - -
in progress
\ 377,980 \ (10,842) \ 367,138 \ 426,419 \ (8,566) \ 417,853

Changes in investment property for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, are as follows:

2018

(in millions of Korean won) Construction


Land Buildings Structures in progress Total

Beginning balance ₩ 206,150 ₩ 211,668 ₩ 35 ₩ - ₩ 417,853


Acquisition - - - - -
Reclassification 1 (1) (37,129) - - (37,130)
Depreciation - (6,190) (2) - (6,192)
Disposal (2,617) (689) (33) - (3,339)
Others 2 (2,968) (1,086) - - (4,054)
Ending balance ₩ 200,564 ₩ 166,574 ₩ - ₩ - ₩ 367,138

2017

(in millions of Korean won) Construction


Land Buildings Structures in progress Total

Beginning balance ₩ 205,016 ₩ 10,330 ₩ 38 ₩ 72,743 ₩ 288,127


Acquisition - - - - -
Reclassification 1 4,623 202,249 - (72,743) 134,129
Depreciation - (911) (3) - (914)
Disposal (3,489) - - - (3,489)
Others 2 - - - - -
Ending balance ₩ 206,150 ₩ 211,668 ₩ 35 ₩ - ₩ 417,853

1 During 2017, land located in Yongsan-gu, Seoul, and construction in progress with respect to the
construction of a new building, which will be leased in the future, were reclassified from property,
plant and equipment, as the planned future rent ratio changed.

2 In relation to the construction of new building, some of the acquisition tax paid on land of \ 2,968

45
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

million and building of \ 1,086 million, were refunded for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Fair value of investment property as of December 31, 2018, is \ 422,185 million (2017: \ 431,368
million).

Details of investment property provided as collaterals as at December 31, 2018, are as follows:

2018
(in millions Carrying Secured Related
of Korean won) amount amount Related line item amount Secured party

Land \ 72,337
\ 2,842 Deposits received \ 1,968 Woori Bank
Buildings 28,786

Rental income related to investment property for the year ended December 31, 2018, is \ 12,305
million (2017: \ 404 million) and operating expenses during the period are \ 7,299 million (2017:
\ 289 million).

46
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

13. Non-current Assets Held-for-sale

Details of non-current assets held-for-sale as at December 31, 2018 and 2017, are as follows:

2018 2017
(in millions of Accumulated Book Accumulated Book
Korean won) Cost depreciation amount Cost depreciation amount

Land \ - \ - \ - \ 190,286 \ - \ 190,286


Buildings - - - 31,294 (21,728) 9,566
Structures - - - 5,255 (3,952) 1,303
\ - \ - \ - \ 226,835 \ (25,680) \ 201,155

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the disposal procedure of the land and buildings of the
plant located in Yongin-si, Gyeonggi Province, which was recognized as non-current assets held
for-sale was completed.

Changes in non-current assets held-for-sale for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, are
as follows:

2018
(in millions of Korean won) Land Buildings Structures Total

Beginning balance \ 190,286 \ 9,566 \ 1,303 \ 201,155


Acquisition - - - -
Reclassification - - - -
Depreciation - - - -
Disposal 1 (190,286) (9,566) (1,303) (201,155)
Ending balance \ - \ - \ - \ -

2017
(in millions of Korean won) Land Buildings Structures Total

Beginning balance \ 190,286 \ 9,566 \ 1,303 \ 201,155


Acquisition - - - -
Reclassification - - - -
Depreciation - - - -
Disposal 1 - - - -
Ending balance \ 190,286 \ 9,566 \ 1,303 \ 201,155

1 During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Group received \ 21,000 million of outstanding
balance from a buyer and transferred its ownership, in relation to the contract for the land and
buildings of the plant located in Yongin-si, Gyeonggi Province, which was recognized as non-
current assets held-for-sale. In connection with the contract, the Group has entered into an
additional contract, in which the right to resell the land and buildings to the Group is granted to the
buyer. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Group removed the land and buildings from
its books because the buyer did not request the right to resell within the exercise period of the right.

47
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

There is no cumulative profit or loss directly recognized in other comprehensive income in relation
to the above non-current assets held-for-sale for the periods ended December 31, 2018 and 2017.

14. Other Assets

Other assets as at December 31, 2018 and 2017, are as follows:

2018 2017
(in millions of Korean won) Current Non-current Current Non-current

Accrued revenues \ 3,705 \ - \ 3,310 \ -


Advance payments 21,611 - 22,528 -
Prepaid expenses 41,810 26,569 36,081 17,307
Prepaid value added tax 8,326 - 4,617 -
Others 627 - 400 -
\ 76,079 \ 26,569 \ 66,936 \ 17,307

48
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

15. Borrowings

Details of carrying amount of borrowings as at December 31, 2018 and 2017, are as follows:

Interest rate(%),
(in millions of Korean won, December 31,
in EUR, USD, JPY, HKD) Creditor 2018 2018 2017

Short-term borrowings
Bank overdrafts of EUR 485,629 KEB Hana Bank Paris EURIBOR \ 621 \ 613
(2017: EUR 479,352) Branch 1M + 1.50%
Bank overdrafts of EUR 5,742,476 KEB Hana Bank Paris EURIBOR 7,346 4,240
(2017: EUR 3,314,343) Branch 1M + 1.50%
Bank overdrafts of JPY 1,000,000,000 Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi 10,131 -
Tibor + 0.45%
UFJ, Ltd. Azabu Branch
Loans for working capital SBJ BANK Yokohama - 4,745
-
(2017: JPY 500,000,000) Branch
Loans for working capital of EUR 7,000,000 EURIBOR 8,954 8,955
Citibank N.A France
(2017: EUR 7,000,000) 1M + 1.05%
Loans for working capital of HKD 110,000,000 15,705 15,078
CITI N.A HONG KONG HIBOR + 0.85%
(2017: HKD 110,000,000)
Loans for working capital - 31,592
Citibank (China) Co. Ltd. -
(2017: USD 30,000,000)
Loans for working capital of EUR 12,500,000 0.95%+ MAX 15,990 15,991
KEB Hana Bank Paris
(EURIBOR
(2017: EUR 12,500,000) Branch
3M,0)
Bank overdrafts of EUR 6,000,000 KEB Hana Bank Paris EURIBOR + 7,675 3,838
(2017: EUR 3,000,000) Branch 0.65%
Facility loans Kookmin Bank 2.63 7,000 7,000
Loans for working capital Korea Development Bank 2.72 9,000 9,000
Facility loans Kookmin Bank 2.61 9,000 9,000
Loans for working capital Kookmin Bank 3.18 2,000 5,000
Loans for working capital Korea Development Bank 2.92 3,000 3,000
Facility loans Korea Development Bank 2.26 60,000 60,000
Loans for working capital Korea Development Bank 2.60 8,000 -
Loans for working capital Woori Bank 2.95 5,000 -
169,422 178,052
Long-term borrowings
Loans for working capital of HKD 313,000,000 CITI N.A HONG KONG 44,687 42,903
1.65
(2017: HKD 313,000,000) and others

44,687 42,903
\ 214,109 \ 220,955

A Redemption schedule of long-term borrowings as at December 31, 2018, is as follows:

(in millions of Korean won) Maturity date Amount

2020.7.20 \ 44,687

49
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

16. Provisions

Details and changes of provisions for liabilities and charges for the periods ended December 31,
2018 and 2017, are as follows:

2018
(in millions of
Korean won) Current Non-current
Accrual for Long-term Provision
Refund Profit-sharing accumulated Provision for employee for
liability1 and bonuses paid leave restoration Levies Others Total benefits restoration Total

Beginning
\ 6,541 \ 2,879 \ 5,093 \ 3,264 \ - \ 1,664 \ 19,441 \ 4,105 \ 901 \ 5,006
balance
Increase - 9,877 1,740 - 213 194 12,024 3,517 6,842 10,359
Decrease - (9,091) - (3,264) (213) (320) (12,888) - - -
Reclassification (6,541) - - - - - (6,541) - - -
Exchange
- 107 (2) - - (10) 95 - 17 17
differences
Ending balance \ - \ 3,772 \ 6,831 \ - \ - \ 1,528 \ 12,131 \ 7,622 \ 7,760 \ 15,382

1 Asthe Group has applied Korean IFRS 1115 Revenue from Contracts with Customers from
January 1, 2018, the Group reclassified from provision for sales return of \ 6,541 million to other
liabilities (Notes 18 and 37).

(in millions of 2017


Korean won) Current Non-current
Long-term Provision
Provision for Compensation Profit-sharing Accrual for Provision for employee for
accumulated
sales return for sale1 and bonuses paid leave restoration Others Total benefits restoration Total

Beginning
\ 6,698 \ 4,000 \ 4,695 \ 5,635 \ - \ 1,548 \ 22,576 \ 3,549 \ 738 \ 4,287
balance

Increase 653 - 1,484 2,053 5,797 746 10,733 557 192 749
Decrease (658) (4,000) (3,091) (2,604) (2,533) (651) (13,537) - - -
Exchange
(152) - (209) 9 - 21 (331) - (30) (30)
differences
Ending
\ 6,541 \ - \ 2,879 \ 5,093 \ 3,264 \ 1,664 \ 19,441 \ 4,106 \ 900 \ 5,006
balance

1The Group decided to recall certain products that had been sold during 2017 and reimburse
customers. In this regard, the Group recognized expected expenses as provisions.

50
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

17. Contract liabilities

As explained in Note 2, the Group has applied Korean IFRS 1115 Revenue from Contracts with
Customers on January 1, 2018. See Note 37 for further details on the impact of the application of
the standard.

Changes in Contract liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2018, are as follows:

(in millions of Korean won) 2018


Customer loyalty Advances from
program customers Total

Beginning balance \ 65,726 \ 16,577 \ 82,303


Increase (decrease) (18,023) 2,558 (15,465)
Ending balance \ 47,703 \ 19,135 \ 66,838

18. Other Liabilities

Other liabilities as at December 31, 2018 and 2017, are as follows:

2018 2017
(in millions of Korean won) Current Non-current Current Non-current

Withholdings \ 13,752 \ - \ 13,454 \ -


Value added tax withheld 42,451 - 33,468 -
Advances from customers 3,176 3,002 225,454 3,002
Deposits received - 10,948 - 7,628
Accrued expenses 134,501 1,745 209,830 1,496
Finance lease liabilities - - 1,561 -
Dividends payable 448 - 412 -
Refund liability1 8,157 - - -
Others 5,460 253 4,266 1,199
\ 207,945 \ 15,948 \ 488,445 \ 13,325

1 The refund liability was reclassified from other liabilities.

51
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

19. Post-employment Benefits

19.1 Defined Benefit Plan

Details of net defined benefit liabilities recognized in the statements of financial position as at
December 31, 2018 and 2017, are as follows:

2018 2017
(in millions of Korean won)

Present value of funded defined benefit obligations \ 360,598 \ 351,505


Present value of unfunded defined benefit obligations 3,211 3,116
Total 363,809 354,621
Fair value of plan assets1 (429,493) (380,751)
Net defined benefit liabilities \ (65,684) \ (26,130)

1 The contributions to the National Pension Fund of \ 176 million (2017: \ 201 million) are
included in the fair value of plan assets as at December 31, 2018.

Movements in the defined benefit obligations for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017,
are as follows:

2018 2017
(in millions of Korean won)

Beginning balance \ 354,621 \ 339,082


Past service cost 1 23,963 -
Current service cost 40,552 46,317
Interest expense 12,834 11,763
Remeasurements:
Actuarial gain from change in demographic assumptions (3,161) -
Actuarial gain from change in financial assumptions (59,849) (29,500)
Actuarial loss from experience adjustments 20,319 2,285
Exchange differences 2 17
Payments from plans:
Benefit payments (25,472) (15,343)
Ending balance \ 363,809 \ 354,621

1 During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Group changed the plan and recognized the past
service cost of \ 24,342 million and gain (loss) on the settlement of \ (379) million as an expense.

52
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

Movements in the fair value of plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, are
as follows:

2018 2017
(in millions of Korean won)

Beginning balance \ 380,751 \ 333,736


Interest income 14,789 11,965
Remeasurements:
Return on plan assets (8,507) (6,616)
Contributions:
Employers 67,920 57,241
Payments from plans:
Benefit payments (25,460) (15,317)
Others - (258)
Ending balance \ 429,493 \ 380,751

The significant actuarial assumptions as at December 31, 2018 and 2017, are as follows:

2018 2017

Discount rate 2.60~3.50% 3.60~4.00%


Salary growth rate 3.00% 5.61~6.19%

The sensitivity of the defined benefit obligations to changes in the principal assumptions is

Impact on defined benefit obligation


Changes in Increase Decrease in
assumption in assumption assumption

Discount rate 1.00%P 7.25% decrease 8.33% increase


Salary growth rate 1.00%P 8.26% increase 7.33% decrease

The defined benefit liabilities are exposed to a significant risk on changes in the corporate bond
yields rate.

The above sensitivity analyses are based on a change in an assumption while holding all other
assumptions constant. In practice, this is unlikely to occur, and changes in some of the
assumptions may be correlated. The sensitivity of the defined benefit obligation to changes in
principal actuarial assumptions is calculated using the projected unit credit method, the same
method applied when calculating the defined benefit obligations recognized on the statement of
financial position.

The methods and types of assumptions used in preparing the sensitivity analysis did not change
compared to the prior period.

53
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

Plan assets as at December 31, 2018 and 2017, consist of as:

(in millions of Korean won) 2018 2017


Composition Composition
Unquoted price (%) Unquoted price (%)

Deposits \ 429,317 99.9 \ 380,550 99.9


National Pension Fund 176 0.1 201 0.1
\ 429,493 100.0 \ 380,751 100.0

The weighted average maturity of the defined benefit obligation is 7.85 years and expected
maturity analysis of undiscounted pension benefits for the next 10 years as at December 31, 2018,
is as follows:

Less than 1 Between 1 Between 2 Between 5


(in millions of Korean won) year and 2 years and 5 years and 10 years Total

Pension benefits \ 30,729 \ 33,177 \ 105,822 \ 212,371 \ 382,099

The Group reviews the funding level on an annual basis and has a policy to contribute in the fund.
Expected contributions to post-employment benefit plans for the year ending December 31, 2019
are \ 44,707 million (2018: \ 55,924 million).

19. 2 Defined Contribution Plan

The expense recognized in the current period in relation to defined contribution plan was \ 474
million (2017: \ 563 million).

54
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

20. Other Components of Equity

Other components of equity as at December 31, 2018 and 2017, consist of:

2018 2017
(in millions of Korean won)

Treasury shares1 \ (139,664) \ (139,664)


Capital adjustments (6,333) (6,315)
\ (145,997) \ (145,979)

1Represents 5,549,735 ordinary shares and 62,452 preferred shares of treasury shares. The
Group intends to dispose of the remaining treasury shares depending on the market conditions
within the range of not incurring or minimizing loss on disposal of treasury shares as possible.

21. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

Accumulated other comprehensive income as at December 31, 2018 and 2017, consists of the
following:

2018 2017
(in millions of Korean won)

Loss on valuation of financial assets at fair value through


other comprehensive income \ (6,368) \ -
Changes in the value of available-for-sale financial assets - (4,633)
Exchange differences on transaction of foreign operations (13,913) (14,026)
Share of other comprehensive income of associates (749) (733)
\ (21,030) \ (19,392)

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income for the periods ended December 31, 2018
and 2017, are as follows:

2018
Reclassification Transfer to
(in millions of Korean won) Beginning Increase to retained non-controlling Ending
balance (decrease) earnings interest balance

Loss on valuation of financial assets


at fair value through other ₩ (4,633) ₩ 1,225 ₩ (1,886) ₩ (1,074) ₩ (6,368)
comprehensive income
Exchange differences on transaction
(14,026) 469 - (356) (13,913)
of foreign operations
Share of other comprehensive
(733) (55) - 39 (749)
income of associates
₩ (19,392) ₩ 1,639 ₩ (1,886) ₩ (1,391) ₩ (21,030)

55
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

2017
Transfer to
(in millions of Korean won) Beginning Increase Reclassification non-controlling Ending
balance (decrease) to profit or loss interest balance

Changes in the value of available-for-


₩ (4,418) ₩ (217) ₩ - ₩ 2 ₩ (4,633)
sale financial assets
Exchange differences on transaction
(6,704) (24,266) - 16,944 (14,026)
of foreign operations
Share of other comprehensive
(755) 82 - (60) (733)
income of associates
₩ (11,877) ₩ (24,401) ₩ - ₩ 16,886 ₩ (19,392)

22. Retained Earnings

Retained earnings as at December 31, 2018 and 2017, consist of:

2018 2017
(in millions of Korean won)

Legal reserves1 \ 28,615 \ 28,615


Discretionary reserves 739,337 739,337
Retained earnings before appropriation 1,777,847 1,654,632
\ 2,545,799 \ 2,422,584

1The Commercial Code of the Republic of Korea requires the Patent Company to appropriate for
each financial period, as a legal reserve, an amount equal to a minimum of 10% of cash dividends
paid until such reserve equals 50% of its issued share capital. The reserve is not available for cash
dividends payment, but may be transferred to share capital or used to reduce accumulated deficit.
When the accumulated legal reserves (the sum of capital reserves and earned profit reserves) are
greater than 1.5 times the paid-in capital amount, the excess legal reserves may be distributed (in
accordance with a resolution of the shareholders’ meeting).

56
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

23. Dividends

The dividends paid in 2018 and 2017, are as follows:

2018 2017
Ordinary Preferred Ordinary Preferred
shares shares shares shares

Dividends paid
\ 27,687 million \ 2,329 million \ 35,378 million \ 2,967 million
Dividends per share (in Korea won) 360 365 460 465

Dividends in respect of the year ended December 31, 2018, of \ 310 per ordinary share and
\ 315 per preferred share, amounting to a total dividend of \ 23,842 million on ordinary shares
and \ 2,010 million on preferred shares are to be proposed at the annual general shareholders’
meeting on March 15, 2019. These financial statements do not reflect these dividend payables.

24. Tax Expense and Deferred Tax

Income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, consists of:

2018 2017
(in millions of Korean won)

Current tax \ 176,867 \ 225,162


Deferred tax (18,302) (16,387)
Income tax expense \ 158,565 \ 208,775

The tax on the Group’s profit before tax differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using
the weighted average tax rate applicable to profits of the consolidated entities as follows:

2018 2017
(in millions of Korean won)

Profit before income tax expense \ 534,836 \ 698,322


Tax at domestic tax rates applicable to profits
in the respective countries \ 139,670 \ 172,791
Tax effects of:
Income not subject to tax (1,208) (33)
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 9,946 7,353
Tax losses for which no deferred income tax asset
was recognized 15,421 7,737
Utilization of previously unrecognized tax losses (2,030) (5,075)
Tax credits (2,138) (3,977)
Impact on deferred income tax due to changes in tax
rate - 5,628

57
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

Adjustment in respect of prior years (1,188) 17,438


Effects of the tax refund 1,184 1,000
Others (1,092) 5,913
Income tax expense \ 158,565 \ 208,775

The weighted average applicable tax rate of the Group was 29.65% (2017: 29.90%).

The tax effect relating to components of other comprehensive income (expenses) for the periods
ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, is as follows:

(in millions of Korean won) 2018 2017


Before tax Tax effect After tax Before tax Tax effect After tax

Loss on valuation of
\ (2,163) \ 1,240 \ (923) \ (229) \ 11 \ (218)
available-for-sale assets
Remeasurements 34,184 (8,373) 25,811 20,599 (4,463) 16,136
Share of other
comprehensive income of (55) - (55) 82 - 82
associates
Exchange differences on
transaction of foreign 469 - 469 (24,267) - (24,267)
operations
\ 32,435 \ (7,133) \ 25,302 \ (3,815) \ (4,452) \ (8,267)

The analysis of deferred tax assets and liabilities as at December 31, 2018 and 2017, is as follows:

2018 2017
(in millions of Korean won)

Deferred tax assets


Deferred tax asset to be recovered after more than 12 months \ 129,838 \ 101,632
Deferred tax asset to be recovered within 12 months 74,409 68,015
Deferred tax liabilities
Deferred tax liability to be recovered after more than 12 months (298,025) (272,417)
Deferred tax liability to be recovered within 12 months (4,404) (6,250)
Deferred tax liabilities, net \ (98,182) \ (109,020)

58
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

The movement in deferred tax assets and liabilities during the year, without taking into
consideration the offsetting of balances within the same tax jurisdiction, is as follows:

(in millions of Korean won) 2018


Other
Statement of comprehensive Exchange Ending
Beginning balance profit or loss income differences balance

Deferred tax assets


Trade receivables \ 13,191 \ 4,405 \ - \ - \ 17,596
Provision for impairment 1,203 281 - (1) 1,483
Other receivables 895 (366) - - 529
Non-current assets held-for-sale 1,276 (1,276) - - -
Inventories 4,930 (3,758) - 9 1,181
Property, plant and equipment 15,531 27,320 - (27) 42,824
Intangible assets 371 84 - - 455
Government grants 136 78 - - 214
Financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive
income 1,734 (321) 1,180 - 2,593
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - 495 - - 495
Investments in subsidiaries 2,102 - - - 2,102
Contract liabilities 16,570 (5,160) - - 11,410
Refund liability 1,316 561 - (1) 1,876
Accrual for accumulated paid leave 1,148 346 - - 1,494
Other provisions 744 735 - - 1,479
Post-employment benefit obligations 75,411 10,925 (10,448) - 75,888
Long-term employee benefits 1,068 914 - - 1,982
Accrued expenses 23,972 9,896 - (341) 33,527
Other current liabilities 3,680 285 - - 3,965
Tax loss carryforwards 3,842 (1,094) - 12 2,760
Others 527 (133) - - 394
169,647 44,217 (9,268) (349) 204,247
Deferred tax liabilities
Accrued revenue (690) (228) - - (918)
Other receivables (942) (1,023) - - (1,965)
Inventories (2,600) (826) - - (3,426)
Property, plant and equipment (105,176) (20,189) - - (125,365)
Intangible assets (4,794) 28 - 18 (4,748)
Financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive
income (173) 23 60 - (90)
Investments in subsidiaries (33,068) 3,497 - - (29,571)
Plan assets (94,554) (13,387) 2,075 - (105,866)
Reserve for technology development (3,548) 3,548 - - -
Advanced depreciation provision (8,249) - - - (8,249)
Treasury shares (22,927) - - - (22,927)
Other current liabilities (1,946) 2,642 - - 696
(278,667) (25,915) 2,135 18 (302,429)
\ (109,020) \ 18,302 \ (7,133) \ (331) \ (98,182)

59
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

(in millions of Korean won) 2017


Other
Beginning Statement of comprehensive Changes in Exchange Ending
balance profit or loss income tax rates differences balance

Deferred tax assets


Trade receivables \ 16,063 \ (3,649) \ - \ 777 \ - \ 13,191
Provision for impairment 803 457 - - (57) 1,203
Other receivables 3,597 (2,702) - - - 895
Non-current assets held-for-sale - 1,188 - 88 - 1,276
Inventories 6,503 (1,572) - - (1) 4,930
Property, plant and equipment 13,920 1,628 - 329 (346) 15,531
Intangible assets 91 280 - - - 371
Government grants 456 (328) - 8 - 136
Available-for-sale financial assets 1,687 - 47 - - 1,734
Investments in subsidiaries 2,089 13 - - - 2,102
Deferred revenue 17,189 (1,364) - 835 (90) 16,570
Provision for sales return 2,213 (942) - 48 (3) 1,316
Accrual for accumulated paid leave 1,098 (17) - 67 - 1,148
Other provisions - 697 - 47 - 744
Post-employment benefit obligations 65,407 11,500 (5,957) 4,455 6 75,411
Long-term employee benefits 859 135 - 74 - 1,068
Accrued expenses 26,016 1,892 - - (3,936) 23,972
Other current liabilities 2,952 476 - 252 - 3,680
Tax loss carryforwards 1,746 2,147 - - (51) 3,842
Others 490 1 - 36 - 527
163,179 9,840 (5,910) 7,016 (4,478) 169,647
Deferred tax liabilities
Accrued revenue (1,311) 643 - (22) - (690)
Other receivables (955) 19 - (6) - (942)
Inventories (3,000) 542 - (142) - (2,600)
Property, plant and equipment (113,655) 14,936 - (6,457) - (105,176)
Intangible assets (4,844) (43) - (53) 146 (4,794)
Available-for-sale financial assets (180) - (36) 43 - (173)
Investments in subsidiaries (26,919) (6,079) - (70) - (33,068)
Plan assets (76,851) (13,612) 1,494 (5,585) - (94,554)
Reserve for technology development (12,789) 9,481 - (240) - (3,548)
Advanced depreciation provision (8,259) 10 - - - (8,249)
Treasury shares (22,927) - - - - (22,927)
Other current liabilities (8,112) 6,278 - (112) - (1,946)
(279,802) 12,175 1,458 (12,644) 146 (278,667)
\ (116,623) \ 22,015 \ (4,452) \ (5,628) \ (4,332) \ (109,020)

60
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

Deferred income tax assets are recognized for tax loss carryforwards to the extent that the
realization of the related tax benefit through future taxable profits is probable. The Group did not
recognize deferred tax assets of \ 239,086 million in respect of losses amounting to \ 74,947
million that can be carried forward against future taxable income.

The maturity of unused tax losses and tax credits are as follows:

Tax losses Tax credits


(in millions of Korean won)

2018 ~ 2020 \ 2,505 \ 892


2021 ~ 2035 118,922 -
No limit 117,659 -
\ 239,086 \ 892

The temporary differences from the subsidiaries whose disposal is not in the foreseeable future
were not recognized because of the uncertainty in realizability of the deferred tax assets
(liabilities), and the amount as at December 31, 2018 and 2017, are as follows:

2018 2017
(in millions of Korean won)

Taxable temporary differences \ (304,056) \ (293,039)


Deductible temporary differences 35,756 21,193
\ (268,300) \ (271,846)

61
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

25. Revenue

Revenue for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, consist of the following:

2018 2017
(in millions of Korean won)

Sales of goods \ 6,032,508 \ 6,008,310


Rendering of services 29,453 15,986
Others
Rental income 12,306 404
Royalty income 216 408
Others 3,696 3,956
16,218 4,768
\ 6,078,179 \ 6,029,064

26. Breakdown of Expenses by Nature

Breakdown of expenses by nature for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, are as
follows:

2018 2017
(in millions of Korean won)

Changes in inventories \ (40,705) \ (20,646)


Purchase of raw materials and merchandise 1,294,791 1,258,485
Employee benefit expense 872,892 801,424
Depreciation and amortization 310,564 268,057
Advertising expense 692,427 633,725
Service fees 687,307 678,335
Distribution commission 991,097 948,224
Other expenses 720,333 729,968
Total1 \ 5,528,706 \ 5,297,572

1 Sum of cost of sales, and selling and administrative expenses in the statements of
comprehensive income.

62
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

27. Selling and Administrative Expenses

Selling and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, are as
follows:

2018 2017
(in millions of Korean won)

Salaries and post-employment benefits \ 574,437 \ 539,982


Employee benefits 109,293 96,849
Advertising expense 692,427 633,725
Depreciation 207,906 169,655
Service fees 584,128 538,123
Distribution commission 991,097 948,224
Freight expense 132,817 127,732
Taxes and dues 43,669 43,938
Research and development 97,514 93,437
Other 476,723 491,765
\ 3,910,011 \ 3,683,430

28. Finance Income and Costs

Finance income and costs for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, are as follows:

2018 2017
(in millions of Korean won)

Finance income
Interest income \ 27,915 \ 25,656
Gain on disposal of financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss 101 -
Gain on valuation of financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss 5,063 -
\ 33,079 \ 25,656
Finance costs
Interest expense \ (4,558) \ (4,709)
Loss on valuation of financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss (2,774) -
\ (7,332) \ (4,709)

63
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

29. Other Non-operating Gains / (Losses)

Other non-operating gains / (losses) for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, consist of:

2018 2017
(in millions of Korean won)

Other non-operating income


Gain on foreign currency transactions \ 22,400 \ 15,202
Gain on foreign currency translation 3,836 5,831
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment 1,401 1,019
Gain on disposal of intangible assets 4,225 -
Gain on disposal of investment property 58 -
Gain on disposal of non-current assets held-for-sale 4,912 -
Dividend income 292 409
Others 11,224 22,026
48,348 44,487
Other non-operating expenses
Loss on foreign currency transactions (15,818) (34,480)
Loss on foreign currency translation (4,069) (15,716)
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment (10,069) (9,999)
Loss on disposal of intangible assets (1,400) (301)
Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment (211) -
Impairment loss on intangible assets (5,040) (40)
Loss on disposal of investment property (877) (89)
Donations (13,698) (13,424)
Others (38,485) (25,664)
(89,667) (99,713)
\ (41,319) \ (55,226)

64
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

30. Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to owners of the Group by
the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year excluding
treasury shares (Note 20).

Basic earnings per ordinary share for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, is as follows:

2018 2017
(in millions of Korean won)

Profit attributable to owners of the Parent Company \ 142,286 \ 202,614


Profit attributable to ordinary shares 131,355 187,061
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding
76,908,445 76,908,445
(unit: shares)
Basic earnings per ordinary share (in Korean won) 1,708 2,432

Basic earnings per preferred share1 for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, is as
follows:

2018 2017
(in millions of Korean won)

Profit attributable to owners of the Parent Company \ 142,286 \ 202,614


Profit attributable to preferred shares 10,931 15,553
Weighted average number of preferred shares outstanding
6,381,315 6,381,315
(unit: shares)
Basic earnings per preferred share (in Korean won) 1,713 2,437

1 Although there is no preferred right on the preferred share, it is determined as an ordinary share
with a different dividend rate (annually 1% additional dividends) from other types of ordinary share
and therefore, it is included in calculation of basic earnings per share.

Diluted earnings per share

The Group did not issue any potential ordinary share and therefore, diluted earnings per share is
identical to the basic earnings per share.

65
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

31. Cash Generated from Operations

Details of cash generated from operations for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, are
as follows:

2018 2017
(in millions of Korean won)

Profit for the period \ 376,271 \ 489,548


Adjustments for: 582,970 544,003
Finance income, net (23,357) (20,947)
Loss on foreign currency translation, net 233 9,885
Depreciation and amortization 310,979 268,297
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
and intangible assets 5,842 9,281
Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment
and intangible assets 5,251 40
Loss on disposal of investment property 819 89
Gain on disposal of available-for-sale financial assets (4,912) -
Gain on disposal of non-current assets held-for-sale - (804)
Gain on disposal of financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss (101) -
Gain on valuation of financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss (2,289) -
Income tax expense 158,565 208,775
Share of profit of associates (935) (1,110)
Post-employment benefits 62,562 46,115
Loss (gain) on foreign currency transaction (6,582) 3,374
Loss on valuation and disposal of inventories 59,393 43,077
Others 17,502 (22,069)
Changes in assets and liabilities from operating activities (61,160) (145,017)
Decrease(increase) in trade receivables 53,837 (29,014)
Decrease(increase) in other receivables (760) 4,369
Decrease(increase) in inventories (95,485) 17,364
Decrease(increase) in other assets (4,109) 14,116
Decrease in trade payables (15,063) (32,770)
Increase(decrease) in other payables 50,898 (55,929)
Increase(decrease) in provisions 3,960 (7,661)
Increase in other liabilities 28,959 2,256
Decrease in contract liabilities (15,465) -
Benefits payment (25,472) (15,343)
Increase in plan assets, net (42,460) (42,405)
Cash generated from operations \ 898,081 \ 888,534

66
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

Significant transactions not affecting cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017,
are as follows:

(in millions of Korean won) 2018 2017

Reclassification of construction in-progress to property,


plant and equipment \ 206,249 \ 977,880
Reclassification of construction in-progress to intangible
assets 26,712 31,596
Reclassification of property, plant and equipment to
investment property 6,410 131,830
Reclassification of investment property to property,
plant and equipment 39,445 -
Advances from disposal of non-current assets held-for-
sale (206,067) -
Changes in non-trade payables related to the
acquisition of property, plant and equipment and
intangible assets (93,153) (50,457)
Changes in non-trade receivables related to the
acquisition of property, plant and equipment and
intangible assets 19,007 37

Changes in liabilities arising from financial activities for the years ended December 31, 2018 and
2017, are as follows:

(in millions of Korean won) Current portion


Short-term of long-term Long-term
borrowings borrowings borrowings Total

At January 1, 2017 \ 157,376 \ 48,309 \ - \ 205,685


Cash flows 28,405 (44,992) 45,426 28,839
Exchange differences (7,729) (3,317) (2,523) (13,569)
At December 31, 2017 \ 178,052 \ - \ 42,903 \ 220,955
Cash flows (10,165) - - (10,165)
Exchange differences 1,535 - 1,784 3,319
At December 31, 2018 \ 169,422 \ - \ 44,687 \ 214,109

67
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

32. Commitments and Contingencies

Important contracts entered into with financial institutions at the end of reporting period are as
follows:

(in millions of Korean 2018 2017


won and thousands Financial
Commitment Outstanding Outstanding
of USD, EUR, HKD and institution Limit Limit
balance balance
JPY)

Electronic
AMOREPACIFIC \ 15,000 \ 160 \ 21,000 \ 1,135
Woori Bank loan agreement
CORPORTION
Letter of credit USD 4,000 USD 131 USD 4,000 -
Electronic
Innisfree Corporation Woori Bank 1,000 25 1,800 24
loan agreement
Electronic
Woori Bank - - 1,500 2
loan agreement
Etude Corporation Korea
Operating fund
Development 10,000 8,000 - -
loan agreement
Bank
AMOS Professional Electronic
Woori Bank 1,000 - 1,000 85
Corporation loan agreement
Corporate working
Espoir Corporation Woori Bank capital loan 5,000 5,000 - -
agreement
Electronic
7,200 433 12,000 1,159
loan agreement
AESTURA Corporation Woori Bank
Operating fund
4,000 - 5,000 -
loan agreement
Electronic
- - 600 -
Woori Bank loan agreement
Overdraft 3,000 - 3,000 -
Operating fund
2,000 2,000 5,000 5,000
loan agreement
PACIFICGLAS Inc. Kookmin Bank
Facility
9,000 9,000 9,000 9,000
loan agreement
Korea
Operating fund
Development 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000
loan agreement
Bank
Electronic
600 - 1,000 -
loan agreement
Woori Bank
Overdraft 1,000 - 1,000 -
Letter of credit USD 2,000 - USD 2,000 -
PACIFIC PACKAGE
Korea
Corporation Operating fund
Development 9,000 9,000 9,000 9,000
loan agreement
Bank
Facility
Kookmin Bank 7,000 7,000 7,000 7,000
loan agreement
Korea
Facility
Development 60,000 60,000 60,000 60,000
loan agreement
Bank
COSVISION CO., LTD.
Corporate working
Woori Bank capital loan 10,000 - - -
agreement

68
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

Amorepacific Global CITI N.A Long-term


HKD 313,000 HKD 313,000 HKD 313,000 HKD 313,000
Operations Limited. HONG KONG borrowings
CITI N.A Short-term
HKD 220,000 HKD 110,000 HKD 220,000 HKD 110,000
HONG KONG borrowings
CITY N.A
Overdraft USD 10,000 - USD 10,000 -
HONG KONG
AMORE Cosmetics Citibank (China)
Short-term borrowing - - USD 30,000 USD 30,000
(shanghai) Co., Ltd. Co., Ltd
Hang Seng
Overdraft and others HKD 15,000 - HKD 15,000 -
AMOREPACIFIC Bank
Hong Kong Co., Limited Bank of East
Overdraft HKD 10,000 - HKD 10,000 -
Asia
Bank of Tokyo-
Mitsubishi UFJ,
Overdraft JPY 1,000,000 JPY 1,000,000 - -
Ltd. Azabu
AMOREPACIFIC
Branch
Japan CO., LTD
SBJ BANK
Short-term
Yokohama - - JPY 1,000,000 JPY 500,000
borrowings
Branch
Sogebali S.A. Lease finance - - EUR 4,184 EUR 775
Citibank N.A Short-term
AMOREPACIFIC EUR 7,000 EUR 7,000 EUR 7,000 EUR 7,000
France borrowings
EUROPE S.A.S
KEB Hana Bank
Overdraft EUR 500 EUR 485 EUR 500 EUR 479
Paris Branch
PACIFIC CREATION KEB Hana Bank Short-term
EUR 12,500 EUR 12,500 EUR 12,500 EUR 12,500
S.A.S1 Paris Branch borrowings
KEB Hana Bank
Overdraft EUR 6,000 EUR 5,742 EUR 6,000 EUR 3,314
Paris Branch
Annick Goutal S.A.S
Citibank N.A Short-term
EUR 6,000 EUR 6,000 EUR 3,000 EUR 3,000
France borrowings

1 Subsidiary of AMOREPACIFIC EUROPE S.A.S.

69
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

Details of payment guarantees provided to the Company at the end of reporting period are as
follows:

Guaranteed by Remark 2018 2017


(in millions of Korean won)

Seoul Guarantee Performance


AMOREPACIFIC Corporation \ 131,889 \ 9,592
Insurance guarantees
Seoul Guarantee Performance
Innisfree Corporation 139 226
Insurance guarantees
Seoul Guarantee Performance
Etude Corporation 46 53
Insurance guarantees
Seoul Guarantee Performance
Espoir Corporation 17 12
Insurance guarantees
Seoul Guarantee Performance
AESTURA Corporation 10 5
Insurance guarantees
Seoul Guarantee Performance
PACIFICGLAS Inc. 10 10
Insurance guarantees
Seoul Guarantee Performance
Osulloc Fam Co., Ltd. 135 151
Insurance guarantees
Seoul Guarantee Performance
COSVISION CO., LTD. 165 416
Insurance guarantees

Restricted financial instruments in use at the end of the reporting period are as follows:

(in millions of Korean won, Remark 2018 2017


thousands of RMB and HKD)
Collateral provided for borrowings of
Current financial deposits \ 131,463 \ 125,900
subsidiaries
Agreement of shared growth and
Current financial deposits 15,100 14,000
cooperation
Non-current financial deposits Deposit for checking account 34 35
Non-current financial deposits Permission of door-to-door sales in China RMB 20,000 RMB 20,000
Available-for-sale financial Overdraft agreement and
- HKD 14,615
assets bank payment guarantee of leased stores
Overdraft agreement and
Non-current financial deposits HKD 5,000 -
bank payment guarantee of leased stores
Overdraft agreement and
Non-current financial deposits USD 194 -
bank payment guarantee of leased stores

PACIFIC PACKAGE Corporation and Taeshin Inpack Corporation, the surviving company, have
joint guarantee obligation to outstanding payables (including contingent liabilities incurred before
the spin-off date).

Innisfree Corporation, a subsidiary, planned to donate \ 10,000 million to Innisfreemoeum


foundation over 5 years by the approval of Board of Directors. The amount of accumulated
contribution amounting to \ 8,000 million as at December 31, 2018.

70
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

As at December 31, 2018, the Group is a defendant in 3 cases aggregating \ 150 million for
compensation for damages, injunction against patent infringement and others, and the Group is a
plaintiff in 19 cases aggregating \ 422 million for annulment of assessment, injunction against
patent infringement and others.

The outcome of the above cases cannot be reasonably estimated, and any outflows of resources
and the timing are also uncertain. Therefore, the Group does not include the potential effects for
the outcome of the cases in the consolidated financial statements as at December 31, 2018. The
Group expects that these cases would not have any material impact on its financial statements.

As at December 31, 2018, the Group has entered into a long-term lease agreements with external
customers in relation to a new building located in Yongsan until March, 2028.

As at December 31, 2017, the Group granted a right to resell the assets to the buyer in relation to
the contract for disposal of the land and buildings located in Yongin-si, Gyeonggi Province, which
was recognized as non-current assets held-for-sale. The exercise price was \ 180,067 million
and exercise period was from August 23, 2018 to September 26, 2018, however, the buyer did not
exercise the right to resell within the period. The Group has completed disposal of the land and
building during the current year.

71
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

33. Related Party Transactions

Details of the parents and subsidiaries as at December 31, 2018 and 2017, are as follows:

Classification Name

Ultimate parent Kyung- Bae Suh

Ultimate parent company in the preparation of


AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc.
consolidated financial statements for disclosure

Associates BBDO Korea Inc.


Taiwan AMORE Co.,Ltd.

Other related parties Taeshin Inpack Corporation

Sales and purchases with related parties for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, are
as follows:

2018
Dividend
(in millions of Korean won)
Sales Purchases income Other cost

Associates
BBDO Korea Inc. \ 749 \ - \ 1,080 \ 30,491
Taiwan AMORE Co.,Ltd. - - 107 -
Other related party
Taeshin Inpack Corporation - 17,389 - -
\ 749 \ 17,389 \ 1,187 \ 30,491

2017
Dividend
(in millions of Korean won)
Sales Purchases income Other cost

Associates
BBDO Korea Inc. \ - \ - \ 2,430 \ 22,371
Taiwan AMORE Co.,Ltd. - - 108 -
Other related party
Taeshin Inpack Corporation - 16,645 - -
\ - \ 16,645 \ 2,538 \ 22,371

72
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

Outstanding balances arising from sales/purchases of goods and services as at December 31,
2018 and 2017, are as follows:

2018
Receivables Payables
(in millions of Korean won) Trade Other Trade Other
receivables receivables payables payables

Associates
BBDO Korea Inc. \ - \ 48 \ - \ 9,011
Taiwan AMORE Co.,Ltd. - - - -
Other related party .
Taeshin Inpack Corporation - - 1,363 -
\ - \ 48 \ 1,363 \ 9,011

2017
Receivables Payables
(in millions of Korean won) Trade Other Trade Other
receivables receivables payables payables

Associates
BBDO Korea Inc. \ - \ - \ - \ 8,309
Taiwan AMORE Co.,Ltd. - - - -
Other related party
Taeshin Inpack Corporation - - 1,537 -
\ - \ - \ 1,537 \ 8,309

The trade receivables from related parties are due theree months after the date of sale. The
receivables from related parties are unsecured in nature and bear no interest.

There are no fund transactions with related parties for the year ended December 31, 2018.

As at December 31, 2018, there are no collaterals and payment guarantees provided to or
provided by related parties other than the Group.

The compensation paid or payable to key management for employee services for the periods
ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, consists of:

2018 2017
(in millions of Korean won)

Short-term employee benefits \ 16,011 \ 23,355


Post-employment benefits 2,506 1,986
\ 18,517 \ 25,341

73
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

34. Information About Non-controlling Interests

34.1 Changes in Accumulated Non-controlling Interests

The profit or loss allocated to non-controlling interests and accumulated non-controlling interests of
subsidiaries that are material to the Group for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, is as
follows:

2018
Accumulated Profit or loss Dividends
Non- non-controlling allocated to paid to Changes in Accumulated
(in millions of Korean won) controlling interests at the non- non- non- non-controlling
interest beginning of controlling controlling controlling interests at the
rate (%) the year interests interests interests Others end of the year

AMOREPACIFIC Corporation 64.60 \ 2,841,159 \ 228,587 \ (59,911) \ - \ 16,689 \ 3,026,524


Innisfree Corporation 18.18 75,022 11,459 (2,311) - 210 84,380
Etude Corporation 19.52 15,293 (5,708) - - 239 9,824
Others 3,225 (353) - - 37 2,909
\ 2,934,699 \ 233,985 \ (62,222) \ - \ 17,175 \ 3,123,637

2017
Accumulated Profit or loss Dividends
Non- non-controlling allocated to paid to Changes in Accumulated
(in millions of Korean won) controlling interests at the non- non- non- non-controlling
interest beginning of controlling controlling controlling interests at the
rate (%) the year interests interests interests Others end of the year

AMOREPACIFIC Corporation 64.60 \ 2,651,510 \ 270,582 \ (73,942) \ 1,299 \ (8,290) \ 2,841,159


Innisfree Corporation 18.18 63,396 15,999 (4,445) - 72 75,022
Etude Corporation 19.52 15,212 658 (737) - 160 15,293
Others 3,518 (305) - - 12 3,225
\ 2,733,636 \ 286,934 \ (79,124) \ 1,299 \ (8,046) \ 2,934,699

74
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

34.2 Summarized Financial Information on Subsidiaries

Set out below is summarized financial information for each subsidiary that has non-controlling
interests that are material to the Group. The amounts disclosed for each subsidiary are before
inter-company eliminations.

Summarized consolidated statements of financial position as at December 31, 2018 and 2017, are
as follows:

2018
AMOREPACIFIC Innisfree
(in millions of Korean won)
Corporation Corporation Etude Corporation

Current assets \ 1,567,236 \ 462,421 \ 44,626


Non-current assets 3,803,901 71,783 41,353
Current liabilities 763,212 57,733 32,949
Non-current liabilities 161,508 2,227 569
Equity 4,446,417 474,244 52,461

2017
AMOREPACIFIC Innisfree
(in millions of Korean won)
Corporation Corporation Etude Corporation

Current assets \ 1,677,479 \ 419,386 \ 61,320


Non-current assets 3,698,205 71,052 45,264
Current liabilities 1,046,448 65,230 27,037
Non-current liabilities 153,862 1,381 30
Equity 4,175,374 423,827 79,517

Summarized consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the periods ended December
31, 2018 and 2017, are as follows:

2018
(in millions of Korean won) AMOREPACIFIC Innisfree
Corporation Corporation Etude Corporation

Revenue \ 5,277,845 \ 598,915 \ 218,282


Profit (loss) for the period 334,845 61,974 (28,281)
Other comprehensive income 23,557 1,013 1,169
Total comprehensive income (loss) 358,402 62,987 (27,112)

75
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

2017
(in millions of Korean won) AMOREPACIFIC Innisfree
Corporation Corporation Etude Corporation

Revenue \ 5,123,826 642,022 259,054


Profit for the period 398,003 78,134 3,342
Other comprehensive income (loss) (11,523) 395 822
Total comprehensive income 386,480 78,529 4,164

Summarized consolidated statements of cash flows for the periods ended December 31, 2018 and
2017, are as follows:

2018
AMOREPACIFIC Innisfree
(in millions of Korean won)
Corporation Corporation Etude Corporation

Cash flows from operating activities \ 646,677 \ 81,101 \ (14,499)


Cash flows from investing activities (413,918) (87,890) (6,948)
Cash flows from financing activities (103,445) (12,711) 8,000
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and
2,009 (90) -
cash equivalents
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash
131,323 (19,590) (13,447)
equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the
604,188 310,328 17,251
year
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year \ 735,511 \ 290,738 \ 3,804

2017
AMOREPACIFIC Innisfree
(in millions of Korean won)
Corporation Corporation Etude Corporation

Cash flows from operating activities \ 512,563 \ 69,770 \ (8,321)


Cash flows from investing activities (400,841) 93,069 (6,442)
Cash flows from financing activities (110,860) (24,445) (3,776)
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and
(20,378) 21 (17)
cash equivalents
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash
(19,516) 138,415 (18,556)
equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the
623,704 171,913 35,807
year
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year \ 604,188 \ 310,328 \ 17,251

76
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

35. Risk Management

35.1 Financial Risk Management

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk,
fair value interest rate risk and cash flow interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s
overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to
minimize any adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group.

Risk management is carried out under policies approved by the Board of Directors. The Board of
Directors reviews and approves written principles for overall risk management, as well as written
policies covering specific areas, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, use of
derivative financial instruments and non-derivative financial instruments, and investment of excess
liquidity.

(a) Market risk

i) Foreign exchange risk

The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various
foreign currency transactions, primarily with respect to the US dollar, Euro and the Japanese yen.

The purpose of foreign exchange risk management is to maximize the Group’s value by minimizing
the uncertainty and volatility of foreign exchange gains and losses from foreign exchange rate
fluctuations.

The Company’s financial instruments denominated in major foreign currencies as at December 31,
2018 and 2017, are as follows:

2018 2017
(in millions of Korean won) Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities

USD \ 234,558 \ 126,166 \ 268,960 \ 118,047


EUR 1,423 324 587 1,464
JPY 54 3,658 2 2,794
\ 236,035 \ 130,148 \ 269,549 \ 122,305

77
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

As at December 31, 2018 and 2017, if the foreign exchange rate of the Korean won fluctuated by
10% while other variables were fixed, the effects on profit before income tax would be as follows:

2018 2017
10% 10% 10% 10%
(in millions of Korean won)
Increase Decrease Increase Decrease

USD \ 10,839 \ (10,839) \ 15,091 \ (15,091)


EUR 110 (110) (88) 88
JPY (360) 360 (279) 279

The above sensitivity analysis is done with foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities
which are not in the Parent Company’s functional currency.

ii) Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is defined as the risk that the interest income or expenses arising from deposits
and borrowings will fluctuate because of changes in future market interest rate. The interest rate
risk mainly arises on floating rate deposits and borrowings. The objective of interest rate risk
management lies in maximizing corporate value by minimizing uncertainty in interest rates
fluctuations and net interest expense.

At the end of the reporting period, the Group has more floating rate deposits than floating rate
borrowings, and because of this, net interest expenses decrease when interest rates increase.
However, the Group adequately minimizes risks from interest rate fluctuations through various
policies, such as sharing excess cash within the Group (internal cash sharing) to minimize external
borrowings, avoiding high rate borrowings, reforming capital structure, managing an appropriate
ratio of fixed rate borrowings and floating rate borrowings, monitoring a fluctuation of domestic and
foreign interest rates daily, weekly and monthly, establishing alternatives, and balancing floating
rate short-term borrowings with floating rate deposits.

The Group invests in fixed interest assets with maturities of one year or less, and if the market
interest rate increases, there is risk of decrease in fair value. However, the risk of changes in fair
value is minor as the investments are short-term deposits.

At the end of the reporting period, if interest rates on floating rate borrowings had been 1%
higher/lower with all other variables held constant, profit before income tax for the year would have
been \ 687 million lower/higher, mainly as a result of higher/lower interest expense on floating rate
borrowings.

(b) Credit Risk

Credit risk is managed on a group basis. Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents and
deposits with banks and financial institutions, as well as credit exposures to customers, including
outstanding receivables and committed transactions.

78
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

For banks and financial institutions, only independently rated parties with a minimum rating of ’A’
are accepted.

If wholesale customers are independently rated, these ratings are used. Otherwise, if there is no
independent rating, risk control assesses the credit quality of the customer, taking into account its
financial position, past experience and other factors. If customers have no independent rating and
their credit risk needs to be reduced, their credit is enhanced through pledged property and deposit
and guarantee insurance. For customers without insurance and collateral, the Group strictly
manages credit risk in accordance with the internal credit-rating standard. Sales to retail customers
are settled in cash or using major credit cards.

The Group reviews whether the above trade receivables are individually or collectively impaired at
the end of the every reporting period.

(c) Liquidity Risk

The Group holds sufficient amount of cash and cash equivalents and maintains a flexible fund
capacity within credit limit by brisk business. Financial liabilities involved in sales except borrowings
are basically paid within maximum three months after purchasing (average within two months), so
maturity of all financial liabilities (with or without payment condition) are within three months. The
Group manages liquidity by holding more cash and cash equivalents than monthly payments.

The table below analyses the Group’s non-derivative financial liabilities into relevant maturity
groupings based on the remaining period at the statement of financial position date to the
contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted
cash flows. These contracts are managed on a net-fair value basis rather than by maturity date.

2018
(in millions
of Korean won) Up to 1 year 1 to 2 years 2 to 5 years Over 5 years Total Book amount

Trade payables \ 88,803 \ - \ - \ - \ 88,803 \ 88,803


Borrowings 172,406 45,095 - - 217,501 214,109
Other payables 276,585 - - - 276,585 276,585
Other liabilities 141,073 16,171 - - 157,244 155,800

2017
(in millions
of Korean won) Up to 1 year 1 to 2 years 2 to 5 years Over 5 years Total Book amount

Trade payables \ 100,566 \ - \ - \ - \ 100,566 \ 100,566


Borrowings 180,832 708 43,295 - 224,835 220,955
Other payables 230,603 - - - 230,603 230,603
Other liabilities 211,803 10,435 - - 222,238 220,927

79
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

35.2 Capital Risk Management

The Group’s capital risk management purpose is maximising shareholders’ value through
maintaining a sound capital structure. The Group monitors financial ratios, such as liability to equity
ratio and net borrowing ratio each month and implements required action plan to improve the
capital structure.

Debt-to-equity ratio and net borrowing ratio are as follows:

(in millions of Korean won) 2018 2017

Liabilities (A) \ 1,144,904 \ 1,403,262

Equity (B) 6,242,470 5,931,974

Cash and cash equivalents, and current financial deposits (C) 1,540,210 1,391,968

Borrowings (D) 214,109 220,955

Debt-to-equity ratio (A/B) 18.34% 23.66%

Net borrowings ratio (D-C)/B (-)21.24% (-)19.74%

80
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

36. Fair Value Estimation

36.1 Fair Value Hierarchy

There are no significant changes in business and economic circumstances which affect the fair
value of financial assets and liabilities of the Group for the year ended December 31, 2018.

The Group classifies fair value measurements using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the
significance of the inputs used in measurements.

 Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1).

 All inputs other than quoted prices included in level 1 that are observable (either directly
that is, prices, or indirectly that is, derived from prices) for the asset or liability (Level 2).

 Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability (Level 3).

(in millions of Korean won) 2018


Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total

Recurring fair value measurements


Financial assets at fair value through
\ 3,956 \ 437,633 \ 5,510 \ 447,099
profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through
9,163 - 1,513 10,676
other comprehensive income
Disclosed fair value
Investment property - - 422,185 422,185

(in millions of Korean won) 2017


Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total

Recurring fair value measurements


Available-for-sale financial assets \ 18,242 \ - \ - \ 18,242
Disclosed fair value
Investment property - - 431,368 431,368

81
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

36.2 Valuation Technique

Valuation techniques used in the recurring fair value measurements categorized as Level 2 and
Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy as at December 31, 2018, are as follows:

(a) Investment property

The fair value of investment property is measured on a basis of a valuation by an independent


appraiser who holds a recognized and relevant professional qualification or a value of land
determined by the local government in Korea for property tax assessment purposes and a valuation
by reflecting the similar recent transaction price which is available to use.

(b) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income and Financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss

Valuation techniques and inputs used in the financial assets categorized within Level 2 and Level 3
of the fair value hierarchy as at December 31, 2018, are as follows:

(in millions of Korean won) 2018


Fair value Level Valuation techniques Inputs

Financial assets at fair value


through other comprehensive
income
Present value Perpetual earning growth rate
Unlisted equity securities \ 1,513 3
technique and others

Financial assets at fair value


through profit or loss
Stock price of underlying
Unlisted equity securities 5,510 3 Option pricing model
assets and others
Present value Credit risk adjusted discount
Beneficiary certificates 437,633 2
technique rate

82
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

36.3 Financial Instruments Measured at Cost

Details of financial instruments measured at cost as at December 31, 2018 and 2017, are as
follows:

(in millions of Korean won) 2018 2017

Debt instruments at amortized cost


Asset backed securities \ 30,000 \ 30,000
Government-issued securities 4,247 5,345
\ 34,247 \ 35,345

Debt instruments at amortized cost are measured at fair values, because the difference between
their fair values and the acquisition costs is immaterial.

Other financial assets and liabilities whose book amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value
are excluded from the separate fair value disclosures.

83
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

37. Changes in Accounting Policies

37.1 Adoption of Korean IFRS 1109 Financial Instruments

As explained in Note 2, the Group has applied Korean IFRS 1109 Financial Instruments on
January 1, 2018, the date of initial application. In accordance with the transitional provisions in
Korean IFRS 1109, comparative figures for prior reporting period have not been restated. The
application of Korean IFRS 1109 does not have impact on the Group’s retained earnings and the
impact on the statement of financial position at the date of initial application is as follows:

(a) Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments

On the date of initial application of Korean IFRS 1109, January 1, 2018, the Group’s management
has assessed which business models apply to the financial assets held by the Group and has
classified its financial instruments into the appropriate Korean IFRS 1109 categories. The main
effects resulting from this reclassification are as follows.

Fair value
through other Amortized cost
comprehensive (Held-to-maturity
income financial assets,
Fair value (Available-for-sale loans and
through profit or financial assets in receivables in
(in millions of Korean won) Notes loss 2017) 2017) 2 Total

Financial assets – January 1, 2018


Beginning balance – Korean IFRS 1039 1 \ - \ 61,738 \ 2,010,255 \ 2,071,993
Reclassification from available-for-sale
financial assets to financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss (i) 10,632 (10,632) - -
Reclassification of asset backed securities
and government bonds from available-for-
sale financial assets to financial assets at
amortized cost (ii) - (35,345) 35,345 -
Reclassification of equity investments that
are not held for trading from available-for-
sale financial assets to equity instruments
at fair value through other comprehensive
income (iii) - - - -
Reclassification from loans and receivables
including beneficiary certificates to
financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss (iv) 385,881 - (385,881) -
1 \ \ \ \
Beginning balance - Korean IFRS 1109 396,513 15,761 1,659,719 2,071,993

1The beginning balance as at January 1, 2018, presented available-for-sale financial assets at fair
value through other comprehensive income, and loans and receivables at amortized cost,
respectively.

2Cash and cash equivalents are included.

84
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

(i) Reclassification from available-for-sale to fair value through profit or loss

As at January 1, 2018, beneficiary certificates amounting to \ 4,142 million and convertible


preferred shares amounting to \ 6,490 million were reclassified from available-for-sale to financial
assets at fair value through profit or loss. They do not meet the criteria to be classified as at
amortized cost in accordance with Korean IFRS 1109, because their cash flows do not represent
solely payments of principal and interest.

(ii) Reclassification from available-for-sale to amortized cost

As at January 1, 2018, asset backed securities and government bonds were reclassified from
available-for-sale to amortized cost. The Group hold the assets to collect contractual cash flows
and these cash flows consist solely of payments of principal and interest on the principal amount
outstanding.

(iii) Reclassification of equity investments from available-for-sale to fair value through other
comprehensive income

The Group elected to present changes in the fair value of all its equity investments that are not
held for trading previously classified as available-for-sale in other comprehensive income. As a
result, assets with a fair value of \ 15,761 million were reclassified from available-for-sale
financial assets to financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income. As at
January 1, 2018, related accumulated other comprehensive income of \ 4,633 million were not
reclassified to profit or loss even though these assets are disposed of.

(iv) Reclassification from loans and receivables to debt instruments at fair value through profit or
loss

As at January 1, 2018, beneficiary certificates and others were reclassified from financial assets at
amortized costs to debt instruments at fair value through profit or loss. Debt instruments is
composed of beneficiary certificates reclassified to financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss. They do not meet the criteria to be classified as at amortized cost in accordance with Korean
IFRS 1109, because their cash flows do not represent solely payments of principal and interest, or
business model is achieved both by collecting contractual cash flows and selling of these assets.

85
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

(v) Reclassifications of financial instruments on adoption of Korean IFRS 1109

On the date of initial application, January 1, 2018, the financial instruments of the Group with any
reclassifications noted, were as follows:

(in millions of Korean won) Measurement category Carrying amount


Korean IFRS Korean IFRS
Korean IFRS 1039 Korean IFRS 1109 1039 1109 Difference

Current financial assets


Amortized costs 821,787
Cash and cash equivalents Amortized costs Fair value through \ 1,207,668 -
385,881
profit or loss
Current financial deposits Amortized costs Amortized costs 168,000 168,000 -
Available-for-sale
Current debt securities Amortized costs 30,000 30,000 -
financial assets
Trade receivables Amortized costs Amortized costs 364,620 364,620 -
Current other receivables Amortized costs Amortized costs 25,122 25,122 -
Other current assets1 Amortized costs Amortized costs 3,310 3,310 -
Non-current financial assets
Non-current financial
Amortized costs Amortized costs \ 16,300 16,300 -
deposits
Amortized costs 5,345
Available-for-sale -
Non-current debt securities Fair value through 13,687
financial assets 8,342 -
profit or loss
Non-current other
Amortized costs Amortized costs 225,235 225,235 -
receivables
Fair value through
other comprehensive 15,760 -
Available-for-sale
Equity instruments income 18,051
financial assets
Fair value through
2,291 -
profit or loss
1 Consists of accrued revenues.

(b) Impairment of Financial Assets

The Group has two types of financial assets subject to Korean IFRS 1109’s new expected credit
loss model:

 trade receivables for sales of inventory

 debt investments carried at amortized cost

The adoption of Korean IFRS 1109 does not have an impact on impairment of financial assets.

86
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

37.2 Adoption of Korean IFRS 1115 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

As explained in Note 2, the Group has applied Korean IFRS 1115 Revenue from contracts with
customers from January 1, 2018. In accordance with the transitional provisions in Korean IFRS
1115, comparative figures have not been restated. The application of Korean IFRS 1115 has
impact on the financial statements as follows.

The impact on the Group’s statements of financial position at the date of initial application is as
follows:

January 1, 2018
December 31, 2017 After
(in millions of Korean won) Before adjustments Adjustments adjustments

Total assets \ 7,335,236 \ - \ 7,335,236


Deferred revenue1 66,907 (66,907) -
Other current liabilities2 488,445 (16,577) 471,868
Contract liabilities - 82,303 82,303
Total liabilities \ 1,403,262 \ (1,181) \ 1,402,081

Retained earnings \ 2,422,585 \ 477 \ 2,423,062


Non-controlling interests 2,934,699 704 2,935,403
Total equity \ 5,931,974 \ 1,181 \ 5,933,155

1 Accounting for customer loyalty program

Under the previous standard, the consideration received from the sale of goods was allocated to
the award points and the goods sold using the residual method. Under this method, a part of the
consideration was allocated to the award points in advance and the residual part of the
consideration was allocated to the goods sold.

Under Korean IFRS 1115, the total consideration is allocated to the award points and goods based
on the relative stand-alone selling prices.

Due to this change in policy, the contract liability recognized in relation to the customer loyalty
program as at January 1, 2018, was \ 1,181 million lower than the amount previously recognized
as deferred revenue. The retained earnings increased by \ 477 million as a consequence.

2 Accounting for advances from customers

In accordance with Korean IFRS 1115, advanced from customers amounting to \ 16,577 million
was reclassified from other current liabilities to contract liabilities.

87
AMOREPACIFIC Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017

Financial statement line items affected by the adoption of the new rules in the current period are as
follows:

Consolidated Statement of financial position as at December 31, 2018

Amount before
application of Korean
(in millions of Korean won) Reported amount Adjustments IFRS 1115

Total assets \ 7,387,374 \ - \ 7,387,374


Deferred revenue - 48,230 48,230
Other current liabilities 207,945 19,135 227,080
Contract liabilities 66,838 (66,838) -
Total liabilities \ 1,144,904 \ 527 \ 1,145,431
Retained earnings \ 2,545,799 \ (321) \ 2,545,478
Non-controlling interests 3,123,637 (205) 3,123,432
Accumulated other
comprehensive income (21,030) (15) (21,045)
Total equity \ 6,242,470 \ (527) \ 6,241,943

Consolidated Statements of comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2018

Amount before
application of Korean
(in millions of Korean won) Reported amount Adjustments IFRS 1115

Sales \ 6,078,179 \ 655 \ 6,078,834


Profit for the period 376,271 655 376,926
Total comprehensive income \ 401,573 \ 637 \ 402,210

Consolidated Statements of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2018

Amount before
application of Korean
(in millions of Korean won) Reported amount Adjustments IFRS 1115

Profit for the period \ 376,271 \ 655 \ 376,926


Changes in operating assets
and liabilities (61,001) (655) (61,656)
Increase in other liabilities (263,923) (16,120) (280,043)
Decrease in contract liabilities (15,465) 15,465 -
Cash generated from operations \ 902,728 \ - \ 902,728

After applying Korean IFRS 1115, cash generated from operating is identical to that of the previous
standard although profit for the period in cash flows decreased by \ 655 million.

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