a ' Ast /2n4 Term Paper, 20... Name: SANSOY PATHAK * Roll No.: 7 Department: EE Semester: SEM - 4 Paper Name (Code): 2 VIRON Mena. SCIEN dC Md EELS) Specified Date of Submission: 69 4+ 2020 Actual Date of Submission: 07+ 4+ 262.0 aaa Signature of subject teacher with dateTitle &- Hardness Af water, Aisstnedt t- Water hardness. fs fmportard bo fish owlkuve avd fs 0. commonly wepeted aayed: of water guolitty, MTs 0 mesune of the guartity of divlad fens gush as caetum magresiven end iron fn water There are nary diffoperd Avert salts , py oover calsivm and srvgnediam ove the rmost common weason fae howdness of woes. Jn tis popes hardnessot der y Aolivity of woken » Voor full elfed and softening methods will be disucsed . Gamdndiion 3- Hordvess of woken appears mainly tn the presence of bivelect metal okténs , yadtioacty Cet and Mg Fons. PAkolirsty of. voter anises due to the presence Prransic¢ yodicols ONT WCOS 9 COP- Hon dress of woaler conbe wsedctemntrcd by crmgenomelne Dhootlen mahod - In baler wit purest fram afsader is vsed - Presence Gt lerpusites wesullsthe drmmaion of deasits om he hoilen wate jleedirg tn severe dane atthe unit deperdirg ofon the “ype BF camebtnads the Atposits ane divided jrte tue categories scale andswdge. Hondaess is rneasurea by re lod di cclcum and magpesuin Meodanates in aster endt | or rapmesert 4olal pordness , Hardness “tan be wosifed dy inshoumodal onslysis, The trtal voter yoirdness 5 jadatding Vath CP and Mg>* Fons vis voqpnated Jn posrts per aration (ppm) sen xnags } volume Ong We) of clciym covronle - Mthough swoker Wrodness usnadly srcosures nll, pherstal emcarknotion + of caleiam ond smgesivon Liveon , Alurrininmn yYrappones? -on alse be present dlouted levels tn sone \neakiens . The yesence of loon oeaderstialy canfoos abywmish wust-tke) celoan tebe calcification Instead & white. Now in pele Vordeese scale wihen will Se “safe N§ pberpee gras pox apllom deAess than Land yom Is less thantt, oho Weber ysill be hued | f qrouns por ts pelween FL and 0S ond ppm tewetween 19d ard FO. Here gros Per gpllen fs defined os one grain Ler emg) fo collusn rorrsie digrwed in one US gallon. (3-365-4) oF obs. Pats yew erin (yen) 15. defined os one rUigromn oe per Vie of 22 To convedt Spq.0r3 ppm Uehuve gPp =17-1 hm + Hox | Ts qonenally not houmful to ane’s health “in bh eee wa oypliedions a hoes Satloas phorbleg. ions | ed Lande application ta tix costly Arete tn e —~ oe Sui rvedidr viv havea aesTreary += The rrcherat weber is usually amlaminated by difforert types of sepuei Hes. Mainly arene ave Monte Wypes~ CD Physical 5 CHD chemical ond Ui) Ligtogheal « , Jn phogsi coh input eg colove ( cquged by nelle cubbstonee ) § tay Lily [due te coat, eadenemy Sine susjensions arch as Ineoadle subslonce Ure ely ahit nd ion omiprisn euaeabe iar minewals tr water prdtses “Ieshe, Bitter taste Con be due 4p joan 7 Ma Nn Sify Bint = Sp Lele con be duro peence of sodium bicanonpre ot hoge ammourt)$ Ogloun (Tr uadew isundesinadle for domesbe asuelhas wdshish pepo) Ahistype Shpegosdes) we factor we can found, Bislagied tmpumbies Vike algae» pahegenic bocteria, fugis Sivas, progeny perog te vatoms couse’ VGotecieal rpunibicriouds chemical impovibe ae morgen’ materials | Collone ¢ (tts te; ep set, 22%, CaP, rats Kt) prienset CU's SNE MOy COV 5 eg Jee!] ard he qnaorichs (yes , pinks» ysbolern pradust jpesH cides ;Achorrads, drugs Fenble amagerials . Snto ‘oganie. peloked rales’) , Hardness of woke ts defined as which prover the lathaicg of Seay sence of contain salks WEE CaR* Mad ond stron Heavy metal - diss Soaps ( Sedum om potassi vm solks of higho Fatt, acid) Lie steame acid UCrr"a5 coon), Soft wat que npn \ather swith S0Bp | ChltagC00Na + #40 ~ Cz Hap Col Naot!) ee eater 200s rit ge Leben volts goop [peyttas coon Cats [Mah UpYy9 00) 260 ANAL]. Hardness atwater is due to the presence F boobies aeeran 1% Miknate of Colsium «ond Magnechurn. These solute solks gekmive’ wi Me pakonal winder due XO fore peasons ~ when =yolued woke Contariny (0, Pus tO? thejodks the limestone CCattg) ard Delowite (Calag AMPC05) » Shey gd Urwerted dP colile Bicarboraes This, water gee Yrarodness [Cato dherutted + No #Cb2 > to lWtoy), (es’ie>] When rab dus embsing Cuoordes sand supbok@s ak Niteotes #f coletum ond fice ales oe voken Ths woken gels hariness reciurn these oaks dicsowe hes , “as ata sae orc de odrordey2 & Voodness in wakon in Awmesbe vse iy indus es ve Wa ebuodagee ore Washing Wendl wake, When used for iwathieg use, The domeshe ; ° usin S00}. As avesulk Bearing ayaltty of Anes nek prodvcing ho» Pepe ey ond wie wasted) 5 Balirg (ond weer trent lather eal vith Bip sone Hoky stam tne liso ay LW isdae b the oWed in wokenThos the cleaning quali j ; 4 Ay OF soap is A¢pressel amd i : Voilteg, port Bfsoker Is tmevessed because of the ee cooling COre Se sh ve pequlval’) $ Detaing (harkushon ces ood cele baeogseare ae ulily -& forming, cabolumoemb= Crystal fr vimirary tracks ishwensed) are disolpnloqes for iii use ave = Teatile industry (nardvoke, couirer varlqe A-soop . Precyitares coleiven a Sony, -Adhaee ty Yee fates and cone Prater) § Sugin industry (The water whidh corboing) evdphokes jpitrahes alkali Corkonss ore wed tn Sue” vefirieg ee ermstalizehor gf ssgex) 3 Dyeing inditrlag (8 al rr samba: voy recs th coy Seng sreiel)5 Foyer In? Pant 2 tovelon nny oferty cap homens) srdusing Chard SOO Secale Tedeinale proucts ile jecpiohen 4 yorrecoutih produ), ‘Mao Fon tein gevestlons Wins one olnost hustle employed Phe Faed wore ts fed dearly da the builers » there ee ee : 5 Seahes &swudger aman 5 Unencion + poitairg % foocsing a4 aor is roid thon types : ecrainby ceauged by HE presente of diicahud cartons of (O03), M (no) - Terporey) Mardnecc con be langely soaker. CaLt#t05), 9 Caldgh a tg9t Oy § MgCCO3 I> yp 3800 gg 1s Oe So Khe Presence of dicgriucd adlowrdes , Mheukes y | , ton ond ether meals . Poremanant hardued | 97 P2304 9 My (Su), sPommenont caloiuyn > removed by doling Pon eranced “andre : 5 of Cahdavar. 9 Ne RCTES spesponsible «salts Oe Coty 29.Ory CaS0y » WgSO4 percared by beibing but Tt can. he nemninel by nomnical ojos, | Ne Jokeormnodion Aness 3 Carmed pot toy thnebing wakes gomipe bith sedum | soo Tetra “hectic hak CEDTR) using. Ose Onvom! Vie ck T as om | | | | Hye gh tt the wake? Bk G.0 -40°0- TRE ord port }3 he deuge wh to, Yue , wher the E97R edakien onplents AAR calm Usedrere Sa ond EBT gecakes vettalte camphor sind qrageesum SOF cooaplebay EDTA Ye move Cstverless ladle toreplen “ond Bue |— = ~~ weet = ee em Ohenedng Me calm ond tmagresdiun -cabions ant pemaved. -tyd-eplaced thir 7 mingpal terns, mestimneenly seklum form selk tn the 2 oe alt ough princciwe wsalks tan also be used, oan | Salk bared lr-cadrorge wobor coptner are the rmoln “form iF vober -SeHne- W§eh Jor eesti Yongenh tale Supplies. hes vmiby Temoung Jdnese~cansing sa een card cmagnesivun Jens Former the wore and mragneivan Ven5 from the whe and peplacns, #her with Sodium or pertustun Qt Yuk eock the pésm beads im the | ion exchange Jon, Ihe system mete ste he eegamershed daub once @ week te Yeqece Ane viedo soering Tons thob hawe diten -erpended 5 ant fo fresh ovk the | Yastreseictony th Save replaced thorn tem enthinge + waker se}irer avo have te Diy wens Jems Foe ror me a. Corclusion $- Hondness is the poopenty Undrskes woter tofram an Ingsbullle mee stake pn Soop ond io prmasnly Arete the frajence f coboiart aL mag nesion Jong , Wank ee ey Rene palatotte thon sot WeKEr Hand wober Is ginny Feumtem pecause it wequires move seep fre - |ffedire deaning y causes splisuivg & fists stoughere vegette s coakeed ty the water | and frams soley in \ailens water Wehr > pipes ond “ca ng’ vbensils + Plandnees Ff vster should not excel 25mg tt measwndl 03 cC% ejplvalenks . Neters soften tron BD rgll ray Le cmmrosive to ppny deporting on pit, allashisty and discdved oxygen. Wenger Waedneis tn wetOm js due to CaP ;piget bivalent ir handness gf w S meyue Ge its Copadly b preaprisle svop ordather ivdustoish vsing , | References + 1. ENivomentel, edence ond ergrcerirg by Dp - A Rouilemishnon 2. Slideshare net : 3. enulnonmerttl sdence 1079