1.

Simple Present Tense

Subject + Verb 1 (Base/Present Form)
Kata Sinyal : always, every, never, normally, often, sometimes, usually, seldom.
Kalimat Positif :
- Mario works in a plumbing company.
- Mario always works very hard in the company.
- Mario walks to work every day.

Kalimat Negatif
- Mario does not work very hard in the company.
- Mario does not come on time very often.

Kalimat Tanya
- “Does he work very hard in the company?”
Dijawab dengan “Yes, he does.” Atau “No, he does not.”

2. Present Continuous/Progressive Tense

Subject + Am / Is / Are + Verb –ing (Continuous Form)
Kata Sinyal : at the moment, just now, now, right now, Listen!, Look!

Kalimat Positif
- Look! He is talking with his classmates.

- The teachers are having a meeting at the moment.

Kalimat Negatif
- He is not playing computer games now.

- Listen! He is not laughing anymore.

Kalimat Tanya
- Is he playing computer games at the moment?

- Dijawab dengan “Yes, he is.” Atau “No, he is not.”

3. Present Perfect Tense
Subject + Has / Have + Verb 3 (Past Participle)
Kata Sinyal : already, ever, just, never, not yet, so far, till now, up to now.

Kalimat Positif

- He has already finished his homework.

- She has done her chores.

Kalimat Negatif

- He has not been to Australia so far.

- She has not completed her assignments.

Kalimat Tanya

- Has he completed the arrangement for the coming event up to now?

Dijawab dengan “Yes, he has.” Atau “No, he has not.”

4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Subject + Has / Have + Been + Verb –ing (Continuous Form)
Kata Sinyal : for the past 5 years, how long …?, the whole week, since xxxx.

Kalimat Positif

- He has been working here since 1996.

- They have been waiting in the house since 2 PM.

Kalimat Negatif
 - He has not been speaking for the last 3 hours.

- They have not been sleeping for days.

Kalimat Tanya

- Has he been playing the computer game all day?

Dijawab dengan “Yes, he has.” Atau “No, he has not.”

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