Heat Transfer 413 ‘Table S_Emissivities and Absorptivities of Some Surfaces Angle Factor "Total Hemispherial Solar ‘The foregoing discussion addressed emission ftom a surface and Surface Emissivity Absorptivity* absorption of radiation leaving surrounding surfaces, Before radi Ty tion exchange among a number of surfaces can be addressed, the Pa bight dipped a Ea amount of radiation leaving one surface thats incident on another Alloy: 6061 9.08 037 ee i 7 fee na fmtion of all radiant energy leaving a surface i that is ar dlirectly incident on surface ks the angle factor Fg (also known as oe bal ‘view factor, shape factor, and configuration factor). The angle Bas A factor from area 4; 10 erea Ay, Fg, is similarly defined, merely by One oma alle loving laos wsune — oe interchanging the toes off and The following rel sce 090 +All surfaces are gray or black Conte ough ost a) + Emission and reflection are difuse (ie, nota function of iree- oe 1 ele at Elecropited 03 oar ies are uniform over the surfaces Bick ead a ehanolC tae by + Absormtivity equals emissivity and is independent of temperature mae eines a ‘of source oF incident adiation one + Material located between radiating surfaces nether emits nor Polished asrw092 stsors radiation yok a0 These assumptions greatly simplify problems, and give good Smooth ast approximate results in many cases, Some of the relations forthe Granite ose angle factor are given below. Gre! 30 Reciprocity relation, lee 89610097 Limestone asa FA Pudg (24) Marie Decomposition relation. For thee surfaces ij, and f with Ay en omoast indieing one surface with parts denoted by 4rard 4, Mora. ime a0 AFag7 Aust AF (24%) ae Aphis AE AF; 246 esplted on ox infra Ae AF (24) Sola absrbeseeer-oridized 005 t00.11 08s Law of corresponding corners This aw is eiscussd by Love on cope: (1968) and Suryanarayana (1995). Its use is shown in Example 8 Pais ‘Summation rule. Foran enciosue with » surfaces, some of Bask which may be inside the enclosure, Panons optical sliconehigh 08710092 09410097, et epony Sry = Gioss 090 Dian! (ae) Enamel heated 1000hat650K 0.80 a Sivereromatone 28 020 Note that a concave surface may “se itself” and Fy #0 for such & Woe surface Aenea 030 026 ‘Numerical values ofthe angle factor for common geometries ace Gow ass sven in Figure 15, For equations o compute angle factors for many Epoxy oss oas Configurations, cefer to Sigel and Havel (2002). Paper. ooing or white asi0086 Plan oust os umole 8 A picture window, 3m long and 1.8 m hgh i installed in 2 Refucon’ 19010094 “rll s shown in Figure 16, The boom edge ote window ion the Sd urs Toon, 6 y 10m, Denxing th window by Tad the Noe By Sandstone red ass 238, Fauy Silver, plished om Solution: From decomposition na, ae oe oo AasaFass~ APs Aas *Aabas sai 098 Weer 90 098 By sommes = AaFey a4 Anes = AaFag + 2AaF White poussium rtconium siiewe 0.87 013 daFnas= Aas daks Bec TRG * Asan Fis ‘hibes eo eee condos excep cose, sow abd wt From sh aw of eoresponding omer, AF fore dayFay~ AaFas AVF 724 F TS Without colar lw, heat hax tthe coolant i zr. TReefOR—Aagg Faun = AF + dasFnasAaFas— AF" dasFouas Aas absorbed energy fix = eile energy us, For the bles a : Fs 50 there Ang =COm? Ay ASP A= 1S me From Figure ISA with P= 1016 = 1.67 and 2X = 1.845 = 04, orthe special uric, Fagis= 0061, With VX= 101.5 = 6.66 8nd 2X= 18115 = 1.2, Fe ‘084%, Substituting the values, ing ~ V6D(ES x 066) ~ 15x 084) = 096 x 150=0.1 «567 10% xTf 91, -6608K 0036 1150-567 «10 «1,69 7,=3771 K