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Lecture 8 - Periodontal Plastic and Esam Original (Autosaved)
Lecture 8 - Periodontal Plastic and Esam Original (Autosaved)
1. Gingival augmentation
6. Coverage of the denuded root surface
2. Periodontal-prosthetic corrections
7. Reconstruction of papillae
3. Crown lengthening
8. Esthetic surgical correction around implants
4. Ridge augmentation
9. Surgical exposure of unerupted teeth for orthodontics
5. Esthetic surgical corrections
DEFINITION OF PERIODONTAL PLASTIC SURGERY
tab2
Aberrant Frenum
Problems:
*when invades on the margin
of the gingiva interfere with
plaque removal
*tension on the frenum open the
sulcus.
GINGIVAL RECESSION
Gingival recession is characterized by displacement of the
soft tissue margin apically from the cementoenemel
junction (or from the former location of the CEJ in which
restorations have distorted the location
Prevalence:
• 8 % of people 9 - 12 of age (Parfitt & Mjör 1964)
• 50 % of people 18 – 64 years of age
• 88 % of people ≥ 65 of age (Kassab & Cohen 2003)
Etiology of gingival recession
• Anatomical & morphological
• Trauma
• Aging
• Quality of the oral hygiene
• Orthodontic therapy !
• Bacterial infection (periodontitis)
ANATOMICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL ANOMALY
Fenestration & dehiscence of the alveolar
bone
dimension GR
Hard-bristle brush
Class IV :
Marginal tissue recession that extends to or beyond the
mucogingival junction associated with severe bone or soft
tissue loss interdentally
Gingival recession Level of receded Interalveolar septa Prospect of root
marginal tissue and interdental coverage
gingiva
100%
100%
Gingival Level of receded Interalveolar septa Prospect of root
recession marginal tissue and interdental coverage
gingiva
Partial root
coverage
0%
Free Connective Tissue Autografts
Is based on the fact that the connective tissue transmits the genetic message for
the overlying epithelium to become keratinized. Therefore only connective tissue
from beneath a keratinized zone can be used as a graft
Advantages:
Donor site heals by 1° intention
Better aesthetics
Gingival Augmentation Coronal to Recession (Root Coverage)
Pedicle autografts
• Laterally positioned
• Coronally positioned
• Semilunar pedicle
Semilunar flap
• Advantages
o Disadvantages
-Applicable for relatively minor gingival recession (narrow and shallow) and recession limited to one
tooth