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Computer Aided Design (Cad) 16-Feb-21
Computer Aided Design (Cad) 16-Feb-21
[CAD]
FOR
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
MODULE -1
16-2-2021
COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN [CAD]
• Computer-aided design (CAD) is the use of computer systems to
assist in the creation, modification, analysis, or optimization of a
design.
• Typical tools:
• Tolerance analysis
• Mass property calculations
• Finite-element modeling and visualization
• Defines the geometry of the design
• Product development has historically involved two divided
processes: first, designing a product, and then manufacturing it.
• These tools also reduce the time to market for new products, and
reduce the number of design flaws, which tend to hamper
productivity, and in some cases ground an entire production cycle.
ADVANTAGES OF CAD
• reduce design cycle times
• design a complex machine without the need to prototype
• prototype parts directly from a CAD model
• reduce low-cost design iterations rapidly
• alter the designs quickly by changing geometrical parameters
• view designs or parts under a variety of representations
• virtually simulate real-world applications
The Design Process : Then and Now
After CAD
Before CAD
CAD/CAM and the new Environment
CAD – A CASE STUDY [BOEING]
• Boeing is the world’s second largest defense contractor and a leading
manufacturer of aircrafts, rockets, and satellites.
• Boeing invested over $1 billion in design automation using CAD based on
CATIA (Computer Aided Three-dimensional Interactive Application) and
ELFINI (Finite Element Analysis System) to design the new airliner that
would turn out to become an industry standard.
• Boeing applied the following objectives to guide their break-through
process:
Reduce aircraft development time significantly
Meet customer requirements better by involving them in the development
process
Eliminate costly modification procedures
CAD – A CASE STUDY [BOEING]
Boeing compared the effort with their previous design efforts (757 and
767). Overall, they realized:
91% reduction in development time
71% reduction in labor costs
Over 3000 assembly interfaces were developed virtually without the
need for prototypes
Reduction in design and production flaws, mismatches, and
associated errors
90% reduction in engineering change requests from approximately
6000 to 600
50% reduction in cycle time for engineering change request
90% reduction in material rework
50 times improvement in assembly tolerances for fuselage.
CAD in PLM
• Product Data Management (PDM) module is
integrated to PLM in design of complex
systems.
• The PDM system manages 3D CAD models
(with the corresponding internal
annotations, in our case) and the
associated documentation.
CAD System Architecture
Computer graphics for CAD