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System Description For Use With DESIGO XWORKS 17285 HQ en
System Description For Use With DESIGO XWORKS 17285 HQ en
System Description For Use With DESIGO XWORKS 17285 HQ en
DESIGO™
Building automation and
control system
System description for use with
DESIGO XWORKS
Contents
The DESIGO building automation and control system:
the powerful, open system ......................................................................... 5
System functions........................................................................................................... 7
Operation and monitoring ................................................................................................ 7
Trend/History ................................................................................................................... 8
Alarm management ......................................................................................................... 9
Scheduler / Calendar ..................................................................................................... 10
Access rights ................................................................................................................. 11
Communication – Networks........................................................................................... 12
3
Appendix.......................................................................................................................43
System topologies..........................................................................................................43
4
The DESIGO building automation and
control system: the powerful, open system
With its modular design, the DESIGO building automation and control
system offers virtually unlimited scope for operation, monitoring and
control. The scalable system covers everything from small, stand-
alone buildings to large, networked building complexes. DESIGO is
ideal not only for typical HVAC systems, such as heating, ventilation,
air conditioning and sanitation, but also for all other building services,
such as lighting and electricity, or fire and security.
Open to integration
The open system architecture is widely supported, making it possible to integrate third-
party systems at all three levels of the system. Even for the exchange of information
between system components, DESIGO uses well-established standard protocols,
adopted throughout the world:
BACnet – both for communication between the management level and the automation
stations, and for communication between one automation station and another.
LONMARK – for communication at the room automation level.
DESIGO also supports components and systems with interfaces such as Ethernet,
LON, EIB/KNX, Modbus, M-bus and OPC.
Easy to operate
DESIGO is distinguished by its exceptional ease of operation. The attractive local
operator units offer large fonts, and provide clear user guidance and a graphics-based
display. Operation from the management station is based on the Microsoft Windows
operating system and designed to take account of ergonomic principles.
DESIGO makes use of Web technology both at the automation level and at the
management level. Fault messages can be received and acknowledged with cost-
efficient standard equipment such as Web-Pad, PC or mobile phone. The same
technology can be used to retrieve data, trend information, statistics and reports,
irrespective of the location of the user.
5
The DESIGO system topology
The DESIGO system can be divided into three levels: the management level, the
automation level and the field level. By virtue of distributed intelligence, each of these
levels operates both autonomously and in a network.
E-mail 10424Z01en
Pager
DESIGO TM INSIGHT DESIGO INSIGHT DESIGO INSIGHT OPEN DESIGO INSIGHT Web client
Management
Web client
Mobile
phone
3rd-party Pager
system E-mail
Fax
Mobile
phone
BACnet / Ethernet / IP
Third-party system
DESIGO INSIGHT
DESIGO TM PX
Automation
PXG80-N PXM20
BACnet / LON
I/O modules
Third-party system
iThird-party system
DESIGO RXC
One of the key benefits of DESIGO is its scope for gradual expansion, from the
smallest systems through to large, distributed systems. Scalability is illustrated by
further examples of topologies in the appendix.
6
System functions
Operation and monitoring
Operators of the DESIGO building automation and control system have a versatile
range of equipment at their disposal, offering convenient access to the system and the
plant.
Management level
• The DESIGO INSIGHT operating station provides a powerful, user-friendly view of
the overall system
Automation level
• With its graph display option, the network-compatible PXM20 operator unit displays
all the information from the plant and system in an easy-to-understand clear-text
format.
• PX-WEB uses Web technology to display the same information on a Web browser.
• The PXC36-S compact controller incorporates slide switches which can be
configured for manual / emergency operation or as freely assignable outputs.
Room level
• With the QAX… product range, room users can view and operate the setpoints and
measured values used for individual room control.
Field level
• The I/O modules in the PTM… product range include facilities for manual/emergency
operation of plant and for the display of operating states.
Pager 10424Z02en
Mobile
phone
Data server DESIGO INSIGHT
Fax
Printer
BACnet / Ethernet/IP
Pager E-mail
Mobile
phone
PXG80-N
7
Trend/History
Fully integrated trend data processing allows effortless evaluation and analysis of
real-time (online) data and (offline) historical data. The trend feature facilitates the
monitoring and fine-tuning of the plant. In the DESIGO system this feature is
implemented in compliance with BACnet standard.
Data for trend analysis can be logged in a variety of different ways, satisfying a whole
range of requirements:
Trend graphs can be displayed both on the PXM20 operator unit and on the
management station. The management station also allows displays in color and in 2D
or 3D.
op
+ Dr
ag
Dr
Drag
Trend Viewer on the PXM20 operator unit and on the DESIGO INSIGHT management station
Online trend With the Online Trend option, individual data points are registered on a COV basis or
through polling, and displayed immediately. The values are stored temporarily to allow
the analysis of transient response patterns, for example.
Offline trend The Offline Trend option by contrast, does not depend on a permanent connection
between the automation station and the operator unit, since the values in the
automation station can be stored temporarily for retrieval on the operator unit as
needed.
8
Alarm management
One of the most important features of a building automation and control system is the
ability to generate alarms automatically if a fault occurs; these faults may arise in the
HVAC and other plant, or in the automation system itself. The management of alarms
(generation, display and handling) must be simple, efficient and consistent at all levels
of the system. DESIGO uses the BACnet alarm functions, and supports the following
three types of alarm with up to 256 alarm priority levels:
• Simple alarms (for alarms not requiring user interaction)
• Basic alarms (for alarms requiring acknowledgment)
• Extended alarms (alarms requiring acknowledgement and reset)
Alarm messages When an alarm occurs, it is automatically detected, registered and transferred to
operator units such as the PXM20 or PX-WEB, or to the DESIGO INSIGHT
management station. Informative alarm messages are also transmitted to remote
devices such as mobile phones, fax machines, printers or PCs and Web browsers, via
SMS and e-mail. Clear alarm lists provide a view of all pending and time-stamped
alarms at a glance, and permit straightforward processing. Operators are alerted to
incoming and pending alarms by means of pop-up windows and audible and visual
signals.
Alarm routing Alarms are transferred on the basis of time, priority and/or plant type, using an
outstandingly powerful alarm routing system at the management station. This ensures
the uninterrupted routing of alarms, irrespective of whether or not there is an operator
sitting at the management station. Users are supported in their work by various
overview options which help ensure a fast and correct response even in critical alarm
situations.
Alarm Viewer on the PXM20 operator unit and the DESIGO INSIGHT management station
9
Scheduler / Calendar
One of the basic functions of a building automation and control system is time control of
procedures and processes.
The plant in the building is operated on the basis of business and working hours, and
holidays.
Scheduler programs ensure that the heating and lighting are switched off automatically
at the end of the working day, that the temperature in the building is reduced at night,
and that the plant is not kept running for longer than necessary. They can also be used
to switch off the air conditioning in certain rooms during holidays.
Saving energy and increasing The ideal scheduler programs help save energy and increase the service life of the
the service life of plant plant. This is another area where DESIGO excels with its straightforward and
exceptionally user-friendly operation.
Time-switching operations in the DESIGO building automation and control system are
implemented in accordance with the BACnet standard, using the BACnet objects
"Schedule" and "Calendar" for flexible operation of the building. From simple 7-day
schedules to recurring exceptions, these powerful functions make programming easy.
Through the use of standard BACnet functions, the BACnet scheduler programs can be
operated system-wide from the user-friendly operator units PXM20 and PX-WEB and
from the DESIGO INSIGHT management station.
Scheduler program in the PXM20 operator unit and on the DESIGO INSIGHT management station
For safety reasons, schedules and calendars are stored in the automation station, so
that in the event of a network or PC failure, the automation level can continue to
operate autonomously.
10
Access rights
Access rights can be used to filter information from the plant and system based on the
individual requirements of a user. The resident engineer or the service engineers, for
example, only have access to the information they strictly need. A distinction can also
be made between read access and write access. Certain users may be able to read a
value but not modify it, while other users may have extended access rights, enabling
them both to read and to modify values.
Freely-definable access rights Only authorized personnel are granted access to the system via the operator units.
When a user enters a user name and password, the system verifies the associated
access rights and enables access to the relevant plant. Read and write access rights
can be defined in detail, down to individual information points.
The following classes of access are supported in the DESIGO system:
Users supported system-wide • Internal
• Extended service
• Basic service
• Administration
• Extended operation
• Standard operation
• Basic operation
In addition to the above, it is possible to enable or disable the use of the various
applications, access to individual graphics pages and access to entire sites from the
management station for specific user groups. The tailoring of the environment to each
user ensures clear areas of responsibility and answerability, so simplifying cooperation
between the various user groups.
11
Communication – Networks
BACnet / LONMARK DESIGO uses the two worldwide standard protocols BACnet and LONMARK for the
exchange of information among its own system components. The BACnet
communication protocol is used for the exchange of information between one DESIGO
PX automation station and another, and between DESIGO PX and DESIGO INSIGHT.
DESIGO uses Ethernet/IP, LonTalk or PTP (point-to-point) as the transport medium.
For communications at the room automation level, DESIGO RXC uses the LONMARK
standard.
BACnet/IP In the case of BACnet/IP over Ethernet, the standard transport protocol UDP is used,
since BACnet already provides sufficient mechanisms for the control of data transport.
Like TCP, UDP is a transport protocol, but unlike TCP, it is a wireless protocol.
12
The management level: DESIGO INSIGHT
The clearly structured, modular, object-oriented software of the DESIGO INSIGHT
management station is based on Windows standard 32-bit technology.
The functional scope and ease of use of the software reduces operating costs and
familiarization time, while at the same time maintaining operational reliability. The
DESIGO INSIGHT applications are divided into the applications introduced below:
• Basic shell software via the taskbar
Provides a quick overall view of the system and is used to start whichever user
applications are required.
• Plant Viewer
Realistic plant graphics allowing fast, targeted monitoring and operation of the
system
• Time Scheduler
Central programming of all time-controlled building services functions.
• Alarm Viewer
Provides a detailed overall view of alarms from between one and 1,000 buildings for
the fast location and elimination of faults.
• Alarm Router
Flexible transmission of alarms to printers, fax machines, mobile phones and e-mail.
• Trend Viewer
Convenient analysis of trend data for fine-tuning the operation of plant
• Object Viewer
An efficient tool for navigation through the hierarchical tree-structure to all the data
points in the system. These points can then be read or manipulated, depending on
the access rights of the user concerned.
• Log Viewer
Alarms, errors and user activities are logged in chronological order, and can be
displayed for further evaluation, as needed.
• Web Access
Provides access to the Web applications "Web Graphics", "Web Alarms", "Web Log"
and "Web Reports".
• System Configurator
Used to configure the general setup of the DESIGO INSIGHT management station
and the associated applications.
• Graphics Builder
Powerful tool for efficient creation of customized plant graphics
• Open drivers, such as OPC, EIB, LON etc.
For direct integration of OPC, EIB, LON and other interfaces into the management
station
13
The taskbar
The shell is the first application to appear when DESIGO INSIGHT is started. It is
displayed with a taskbar. It provides fast and direct access to all the user applications,
and displays important status information.
In the case of several remote plants, it is possible to switch from one plant to another
via the taskbar, subject to the appropriate access rights. This ensures clear
demarcation lines between the various areas of responsibility and answerability.
The user's entry into the system is simplified by user-specific start-sequences with
preselected programs and plant.
The icons on the taskbar provide access to the main user applications:
Object Viewer – shows all data points in the system, in list form
14
Plant Viewer
Plant Viewer displays the areas of a building and the associated plant in graphical form.
The user works interactively with these views to monitor and control the data points
throughout the building.
Process display Plant Viewer is based on the Citect process display software supplied by Citect Pty Ltd.
Citect is a world leader in the supply of SCADA systems.
Numerous windows of different sizes can be displayed simultaneously (overlapping
or tiled).
Even large graphics, such as floor plans etc. can be accommodated, and the freely
definable page size makes them easy to view.
Setpoints, alarms etc. can be manipulated directly in the graphics. Values can be
modified or alarm can be acknowledged by clicking on the object concerned.
Real-time display Measured values, setpoints, operating modes and alarms are displayed on the screen
in real-time, and updated continuously. The form of display is determined in the
engineering phase. Changes are indicated either by the object symbol, e.g. through
animation or a change in shape or color, or by a change in color, shape, text or
movement of the values affected.
15
Scheduler
The Time Scheduler application in DESIGO INSIGHT can be used for central
programming of all time-controlled functions in the building services plant, including the
individual room control system.
Graphics-based operation With graphics-based operation of weekly and exception programs, users can modify
and optimize scheduler programs with ease, whenever required.
Principal functions:
• Graphics-based overview and manipulation • Direct entry of various operating modes
of all scheduler programs in the system (e.g. Comfort, Pre-comfort, Energy Hold-Off)
• Easy graphics-based programming of • Storage and processing are independent
switch times of the management station
• Programs invoked directly from the plant • Report printed in different display formats
graphics
System Browser view, and overview of daily profiles in the Time Scheduler application
16
Alarm Viewer
The Alarm Viewer application displays alarms by type, and provides the user with
helpful information as to the type of action required by the system. With its extensive
filter and search functions, Alarm Viewer facilitates fast and well-targeted access to
the required information.
In larger systems with more than one management station, all management stations
access the same alarm database. An alarm for any given management station is
entered in this database and automatically displayed on all other management stations.
Pop-up windows
The pop-up window is an important means of attracting the attention of the user in the
event of an alarm. Incoming alarms are displayed in a pop-up window that opens on the
Windows desktop and appears in the foreground of all other applications (including
third-party applications).
If several alarms occur, they are displayed one after the other. To further alert the user
to the alarm with an audible signal, an audio file (.wav) can be added to each alarm
window definition.
17
Alarm Router
The Alarm Router application provides for highly effective building management.
Important messages or events in the building automation and control system are
transferred to specific receivers without the need for any user action at the
management station. Alarm Router is a background application which starts when
DESIGO INSIGHT is started, whether or not a user or site is connected. Alarms and
important system events can be transferred via the following media:
• Printers
• Fax machines
• Pagers
• Mobile phones
• E-mail systems
Criteria for the transfer of Alarms can be grouped according to various criteria. A routing table defines the
alarms conditions under which these alarm groups are to be routed to the assigned receivers.
In the event of connection problems, the alarm messages can be transmitted to
alternative receivers. The criteria include the following, for example:
• Time (e.g. at night, switch to the printer in the security guard's office)
• Responsibility for the site (e.g. send a fax to the company responsible for
maintaining the air conditioning)
• Urgency of the alarm (e.g. only call emergency service by pager in the case of high
priority alarms)
18
Trend Viewer
The Trend Viewer application is used to review current process data in real time
(online) and past process data (offline) over a period of time. Trend Viewer is an easy-
to-handle tool used to optimize the operation of plant and reduce costs.
Up to ten process values can be displayed in 2D and 3D graphs in a single trend view.
Several trend views can be displayed simultaneously in different, overlapping windows.
Both online and offline data can be displayed simultaneously in separate windows,
enabling the user to compare past and current situations.
+ Drop
ag
Dr
Drag
Drag
Drop
Objects can be dragged from the System Browser and dropped directly into Trend Viewer
19
Object Viewer
Object Viewer helps users of the building automation and control system to navigate
efficiently through the entire structure. The hierarchically organized data objects are
easy to select, view and modify.
System Browser
The left pane of Object Viewer contains the System Browser, which displays a
hierarchically structured view of the system (in a tree-structure). The right pane of
Object Viewer displays the contents of the currently selected object.
20
Functions in Object Viewer:
21
Log Viewer
Log Viewer provides users with access to all events that have occurred within the
system. Events and user activities are archived in chronological order in the log
database and can be viewed whenever required.
Event Handler The data logging system is a background service performed by the Event Handler in
DESIGO INSIGHT, which continuously logs reported events as follows:
• Alarm events from the process level, such as plant alarms and high priority warnings.
The alarm is logged when it occurs, and thereafter upon acknowledgment, reset and
return to normal.
• System events from DESIGO INSIGHT management stations and PX automation
stations. Examples are disconnection, dial-up, start-up, shutdown, hard-disk
monitoring, battery checks etc.
• User events for reporting user activities on management station. These include
authorized and unauthorized user log-in procedures and the modification of values,
parameters and setpoints etc.
• Status events from the process level, such as plant ON/OFF etc.
The user interface of Log Viewer has the same “look & feel” as the Alarm Viewer and is
based on the same versatile sort and filter functions.
The logged data is stored on a Microsoft SQL server or in an MSDE database, and
protected by password.
22
DESIGO INSIGHT Web Access
Web Access provides access to the system via a browser, using integrated Web
technology.
This cost-effective solution reduces the cost of training, software installation and
maintenance. DESIGO INSIGHT Web Access facilitates and encourages the simple
distribution of building information to those who need it, and at the point where it is
needed.
Unlike many other Web-based solutions, Web Access does not use any script
components on the client side. All processing takes place on the Web server. This
means that client browsers can work with Web Access without having to download any
browser add-ons. Many customer networks inhibit or even forbid the downloading of
Active-X or similar scripts.
User authentication is achieved by integrating Windows network access and the
authorized DESIGO INSIGHT users. Each time a user accesses the system, the
appropriate DESIGO INSIGHT user access rights are automatically assigned to the
Web pages displayed.
• Index Page is the equivalent of the "Home Page". From here, the user can obtain a
quick overall view of the system, or start navigating around the site.
• Graphics-based view of the plant at the automation level, including dynamic
updates of status and alarms, and navigation through the hierarchy. Data points can
be operated and alarms can be manipulated directly in the graphics. The pages can
be generated with the standard graphics in Plant Viewer, so retaining the familiar
DESIGO INSIGHT look and feel. No special Web authoring tools are required.
• Alarms from the DESIGO INSIGHT database are collated in tables. They can be
sorted, filtered, and predefined, or processed dynamically. Users can process alarms
and receive dynamic feedback from the system.
• Log data logged on the management station can be retrieved via a browser. All
activities in the browser are added, with the relevant user name, to the normal
DESIGO INSIGHT entries in the central log database.
• Reports can be displayed dynamically and used for data point control. The limited
performance of some handheld Web browsers can be overcome by use of reports.
• The User information option provides an overview of the Read and Write privileges
of a logged-in user.
23
Graphical view of the plant
Alarm handling
24
The DESIGO PX automation level
The DESIGO PX automation system meets all the requirements associated with the
control and monitoring of heating, ventilation, air conditioning systems and other
building services. The most striking features of DESIGO PX are the scalability of the
system with its programmable automation stations and graded range of operator units,
and the system's openness.
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25
The compact automation stations
The compact automation stations are optimized for HVAC control and monitoring
activities. Their key feature is their fixed configuration of integrated inputs and outputs.
With their compact construction, they can even be installed in control panels where
space is severely restricted.
All compact automation stations are freely programmable and incorporate the full range
of system functions.
The network-compatible operator units can be connected either via the built-in port or
via the network. In addition, up to five QAX… room units can be linked via a two-wire
connection directly to the PPS2 interface.
The PXC36-S automation station also incorporates built-in manual switches and
additional LED indicators. Manual operation via the switch positions Auto/Stop/Manual
can be used for direct switch control of spring-return actuators, and to control switching
functions which are logically interconnected via the program structure.
The PXC10-TL, PXC12-T and PXC22-T automation stations also have an integral
remote management feature, allowing remote alarm transmission and remote operation
via the telephone network in conjunction with DESIGO INSIGHT. Further, the
PXC10-TL automation station is optimized for wall mounting and has a built-in 230 V
supply, and has a freely-programmable LED button.
26
The modular automation stations
The modular automation stations are optimized for HVAC control and monitoring
activities. With their freely selectable data point mix, the modular automation stations
offer a high degree of flexibility. A versatile range of I/O modules makes it possible to
connect all types of data points and signals.
Types
PXC64-U Modular automation station with 64 load units
PXC128-U Modular automation station with 128 load units
PXA30-T Extension module for remote management
Ports/interfaces
PPS2 For the connection of up to 5 QAX3x room units
LON For BACnet communications between automation stations
27
Operation at the automation level
The clearly arranged function buttons and fast access buttons ensure correct operation
even by inexperienced users. Operator functions with the PXM20 include the following:
28
Web operation with PX-WEB
The PXC, PXR and PXE automation stations can be operated from a Web client by
means of a Web controller.
Alarm management
29
QAX… room operator units
Up to five bus-compatible QXA... room operator units can be connected to the PPS bus
of each automation station. The various options include:
• Digital display options
• Status display
• Plant switching functions
30
The field level: the DESIGO I/O modules
The I/O modules provide the interface to the equipment at the field level. The
I/O modules are connected to the automation stations via the P bus and can be
interconnected in application-specific configurations.
The I/O modules have LEDs to indicate the status of the plant and, depending on type,
some have controls for manual or emergency operation.
The "intelligent" PTM5… I/O modules are used to integrate third-party systems and
components. For example, when pumps are connected, access to the following
information is available: control of operating mode, setpoint adjustment, fault and status
codes, delivery head, delivery and speed.
31
Overview of I/O modules
Basic function Signal amplitude and Signal type Type
Manual operation
Number of I/Os
range and function
12.5 mA each
ASN No.
Load units at
LED display
Signaling Volt-free maintained contact Normally-open • 2 2 PTM1.2D10
contact
Normally-open • 4 1 PTM1.4D20
contact
Normally-closed • 4 1 PTM1.4D20R
contact
Normally-open • 8 1 PTM1.8D20E
contact
Volt-free pulse contact N/O or N/C • 2 2 PTM1.2D20S
AC 24 V / DC 42 V Extra low voltage • 2 2 PTM1.2D42
AC 250 V / DC 100 V Voltage • 2 2 PTM1.2D250
Measuring LG-Ni 1000 Temperature, passive 2 1 PTM1.2R1K
LG-Ni 1000 Temperature, passive 4 1 PTM1.4R1K
0…250 Ω / Pt100 / Ni100 Resistance, passive 2 2 PTM1.2P100
0…2500 Ω / Pt1000 / Ni1000 Resistance, passive 2 2 PTM1.2P1K
DC 0…10 V Voltage 2 1 PTM1.2U10
measurement
DC 0…max. 25 mA Current measurement 2 1 PTM1.2I25/020
DC 4…20 mA (fixed) Current measurement 2 1 PTM1.2I420
Counting Volt-free (max. 25 Hz) Counter-value pulse 2 2 PTM1.2C
Switching Volt-free maintained contact 1-stage • 2 2 PTM1.2Q250
1-stage (bistable) • 2 2 PTM1.2Q250B
1-stage • • 2 2 PTM1.2Q250-M
Non-floating 1-stage with feedback • 2 2 PTM1.2QD
maintained contact 1-stage with feedback • 4 4 PTM1.4QD
1-stage with feedback • • 2 2 PTM1.2QD-M
2-stage with feedback • • 4 2 PTM1.4QD-M2
3-stage • • 3 2 PTM1.3Q-M3
Volt-free pulse contact 1-stage • 4 2 PTM1.4Q250-P
1-stage • 4 2 PTM1.4Q250A-P
3-stage • 4 2 PTM1.4Q250-P3
Positioning DC 0…10 V (modulating) Positioning signal • 2 1 PTM1.2Y10S
Control signal • 4 1 PTM1.4Y10S
Positioning signal • • 2 1 PTM1.2Y10S-M
DC 4…20 mA (modulating) Positioning signal • 2 1 PTM1.2Y420
Positioning signal • 2 2 PTM1.2Y250T
Positioning signal • • 2 2 PTM1.2Y250T-M
32
DESIGO RXC
The DESIGO RXC room automation system provides individual demand-based comfort
for building users in public buildings, offices, schools, hotels, etc.
The DESIGO RXC equipment controls and monitors defined comfort conditions in
rooms and other enclosed spaces. These functions are finely tuned to satisfy specific
requirements in each room or zone. This makes it possible to take account of individual
comfort requirements while simultaneously saving energy.
33
Range overview
DESIGO RXC is an innovative range of room controllers, extension modules and
room units. Data communications are based on LONWORKS technology.
Lighting
Blinds
RXC31.1
VAV RXC40.1
RXC32.1 RXC41.1
Chilled
HVAC
ceiling RXC30.1
RXC40.1
Radiators RXC10.1 RXC41.1
34
The room unit: the key to individual comfort
The DESIGO RXC range of room units covers the widely differing needs of room
occupants. The designers of these stylish room units also took account of ergonomic
factors.
The HVAC system, lighting and blinds can be operated in various ways:
• In the conventional manner, with standard room units for HVAC and electric switches
to control lighting and blinds
Examples from the QAX3… range ... and the QAX50 range
• The integrated room unit combines the operation of HVAC, lighting and blinds in a
single device. The keypad can be configured with the combination of buttons and
switches best suited to the application.
Applications
A range of predefined, downloadable applications makes DESIGO RXC highly
versatile. The standard applications are available in a library covering various fields of
application such as fan-coil units, radiators, chilled ceilings and integrated applications
incorporating lighting and blinds.
Due to the fact that these applications are largely pre-defined, engineering is reduced
to the definition of a small number of parameters.
70225
Application HVAC application Electrical function
Lighting zone Blind
On/Off1) Dimming Up/Down2)
control
INT01 CLC 2x
Lux
INT03 CLC 2x 2x
T INT05 CLC 2x 4x
INT15 VAV 2x 2x
INT17 VAV 2x
LON Controller + Extension modules
35
Integration into the
building automation and control system
10424Z03
PXG80-N
BACnet / LON
PPS2 PPS2
Automation level
PXM20
QAX... QAX... PXC...-U
PXC... PXG80-WN
PXR
LON MARK / LON
PPS2
Field level
QAX...
The control and operation of the RXC devices with DESIGO INSIGHT opens the way to
a range of additional functions including the following:
• Monitoring and operation of rooms, plus trend logging
• Time schedules for building use and room occupancy
• Integration of controller data into plant graphics
• Central control of setpoints, operating modes, lighting, blinds etc.
36
Integration using DESIGO OPEN
DESIGO allows simple and cost-effective integration of third-party systems and
equipment at the management level, automation level and field level.
The modular and open system strategy enables integration to be based on functional
requirements and the economy of the solution.
The internationally recognized levels within the building automation and control system
model also provide an important basis for the integration of third-party systems and
equipment.
The division into the three levels is based on the automation tasks and the associated
communication requirements
• Management level
• Automation level
• Field level
DESIGO INSIGHT
Third-party
BACnet compliant
Third-party
01807en
RS232
RS485
I/O OPEN
RS232
37
The management level: DESIGO INSIGHT OPEN
The management level is responsible for monitoring the processes in the building and
for providing a simple means of operation and fine-tuning designed to optimize
operation.
With integration at this level, the third-party system is connected directly to the
management station and its database systems. In terms of functions, the emphasis is
on alarm handling, reporting, long-term data acquisition, operation and monitoring of
the system concerned. Integration into the management level primarily involves stand-
alone subsystems or island systems with large volumes of data.
Technical features;
• Connection in accordance with ENV 1805-1 (BACnet management level) to
BACnet/IP, BACnet PTP or BACnet/LonTalk
• European character set ISO 8859-1
• Data objects supported: Analog Input and Output; Binary Input and Output; Analog
and Binary Value; Multistate Input, Output, Value; Schedule and Calendar; Trend
log; Device; Notification Class
• Follows the B-OWS device profile (BACnet Operator Workstation)
• Read and write access in accordance with BACnet rules of priority
• Data points from third-party systems loaded with an EDE data point list and set up in
DESIGO
In addition to the above, DESIGO INSIGHT, with its integrated SCADA (Supervisory
Control And Data Acquisition) functions, incorporates powerful mechanisms for the
connection of any third-party systems required, and offers the following functions for
this purpose:
Vendor-neutral protocols:
• BACnet
• LON
• EIB
• PROFIBUS
Manufacturer-specific protocols
• SIMATIC S7
• SIPORT NT (access control)
• RATIO (automation system)
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The automation level: PX-OPEN
The integration of third-party or field-bus systems at the automation level permits
flexible re-processing of the third-party system data and enables functions to be linked
quickly, directly and reliably to the distributed automation processes in the building
(peer-to-peer communication). Third-party systems are fully integrated into the higher-
level control strategies while retaining complete autonomy.
Integration into the automation level is an economical solution, and is used primarily for
control systems and open field-bus networks with up to 2000 data points.
The integration platform, PX-OPEN, is a fully valid stand-alone automation station for
the connection of third-party devices, systems and field-bus networks to the BACnet
automation bus. As a freely programmable BACnet controller, it processes the third-
party system data, maps it to BACnet and provides peer-to-peer communication with
other automation stations.
The bi-directional exchange of data for up to 2000 information points is event-driven,
i.e. the systems only exchange information if the data point changes.
Vendor-neutral protocols:
• LON
• Modbus
• EIB
• M-bus
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The field level: I/O-OPEN
A small number of distributed third-party devices can be connected quickly and
economically at the field level and further processed in the automation system.
The devices are integrated either via digital/analog inputs and outputs, or with a
microprocessor-based interface module.
The microprocessor-based I/O modules (I/O-OPEN) connect selected third-party
devices via RS232 or RS485 to the distributed input/output field bus of the automation
station.
The I/O-OPEN module maps the third-party data points on the module bus (P-bus) to a
number of virtual standard modules. The automation station communicates with these
virtual modules as if they were actually present. Various types of I/O-OPEN modules
are used, depending on the communication protocol utilized by the field devices and
compact systems.
Manufacturer-specific protocols
• Pumps: GRUNDFOS, WILO
• Packaged air conditioning units: MENERGA
• Variable speed drives: SED2, VECTRON
• Market management: EUCON
• Hotel management: HOGATEX
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DESIGO XWORKS and function blocks
Professional software tools and a wide range of proven function blocks are available for
engineering and processing the automation stations. The programming language,
D-MAP, is optimized for building services applications.
XWORKS Manager
XWORKS Manager includes project management functions such as the setting up and
archiving of projects and the storage and relocation of project data for the
commissioning phase.
It is also used to structure and specify plant and partial plant and define the network
topology.
PX Design
PX Design is the graphics-based programming and configuration tool for DESIGO PX.
The function blocks are the basic building blocks for individual solutions.
Router Design
Router Design is used to configure the BACnet routers in the system.
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Programming with D-MAP
The D-MAP programming language (= DESIGO Modular Application Programming) for
DESIGO PX ensures efficient programming and parameter setting for building services
plant. The programming language, D-MAP, is optimized for building services
applications. The control strategies required for and best suited to efficient operation
are implemented using graphics-based data flow programming.
CFC chart
ntiate
Insta
Blocks
y
Cop
Compounds Compound
Libraries
PX Design incorporates comprehensive libraries in which the functions, function blocks
and compounds are stored. The libraries contain images of actual plant, aggregates
and components in a structure which can be used equally for design engineering,
control, operation and monitoring and display.
42
Appendix
System topologies
PXM20 PXM20
QAX QAX
PXC..-U PXC...
I/O modules
01622b
PXM20
PXR
PXC22
QAX
DESIGO RXC
43
System design for small to medium-sized buildings
Mobile
phone 10424Z06de
Web client
Pager
Telephone line
PXM20
BACnet / LON
A number of PX automation stations and RXC room controllers can be interconnected via BACnet over
LON and, depending on the size of the system, monitored and operated with one or more network-
compatible PXM20 operator units. For remote operation, the system can be extended to include Web
operation with the PX-WEB software. With the Web operating software, building operators have access to
all the functions of the PXM20 from anywhere and at any time. In the event of a fault, alarms can be
transmitted via SMS or e-mail for added reliability.
44
System design for medium-sized to large building complexes
The DESIGO INSIGHT management station lets you get the most out of your plant.
The plant is operated using highly informative, animated graphics. Optimum building
operation is ensured by use of scheduler programs that can be operated centrally, a
clear alarm handling system and a wide range of other options. The DESIGO system
can be embedded in existing IT Ethernet/LAN infrastructures.
10424Z05de
Pager
DESIGO INSIGHT DESIGO INSIGHT-OPEN DESIGO WEB
WEB-Client
Mobile
phone
Third-party system
Fax
BACnet / Ethernet / IP
Mobile
phone
PXM20 PXM20
BACnet / LON
Third-party system
Third-party system
QAX50 DESIGO RXC
Naturally, DESIGO INSIGHT can be expanded into a multi-user system. Web technology is implemented using
DESIGO WEB at the management level and DESIGO PX-WEB at the automation level.
45
Distributed buildings
Remote sites can be operated and monitored by telephone from a DESIGO INSIGHT
management station. In the event of a fault, the automation stations establish a
connection with the higher-level management station to alert the user to the problem.
The user can then navigate to the relevant graphical display.
E-mail 10424Z04de
Mobile
phone
Fax
BACnet / Ethernet / IP
Pager
E-mai
PXG80-N
PXM20
BACnet / LON
For remote access, connections can be established not only by modem, but also via Ethernet/LAN. In this context, the
management station can be connected at any point on the in-house LAN.
46
The following product names are registered trademarks:
BACnet– American National Standard (ANSI/ASHRAE 135)
LON, LONMARK®, LonTalk – Echelon Corporation
OPC
Ethernet
EIB – EIBA
Modbus
M-bus
Citect (Citect Pty. Ltd.)
Grundfos
Wilo
Windows – Microsoft
47
Siemens Building Technologies AG
Building Automation
Gubelstrasse 22
CH-6301 Zug, SWITZERLAND
Tel. +41 41-724 24 24
Fax +41 41-724 35 22
www.sbt.siemens.com
Building Technologies
48