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Compact Secondary Substations (CSS) : For Secure, Reliable Power Distribution and Space Saving Solutions
Compact Secondary Substations (CSS) : For Secure, Reliable Power Distribution and Space Saving Solutions
ABB is a global leader in Power and Automation services for power generation, transmission and
technologies that enable utility and industry distribution. ABB’s turnkey solution capabilities in the
customers to improve performance while lowering sector range from bulk power transmission,
environmental impact. The ABB Group of companies substations and complete electrification to utility
operates in around 100 countries. automation and distribution systems.
In India, ABB serves customers with the complete The product offering covers a wide spectrum of
range of power and automation technologies. The technologies across the entire voltage range including
company has a vast installed base, extensive indoor and outdoor circuit breakers, air and gas
manufacturing and a countrywide marketing and insulated switchgear, disconnectors, capacitor banks,
service presence. reactive power compensators, power distribution and
instrument transformers and a range of power
The Power Technologies division offers electric, gas
distribution products like Compact Substations
and water utilities as well as industrial and commercial
(CSS), Ring Main Units (RMU).
customers a wide range of products, systems and
Advantage ABB
2 ABB
Compact Secondary Substations (CSS)
CSS-S C - X - Y
Quality
The entire CSS range is manufactured in accordance with parts. The galvanised steel foundation is bolted to the
ABB’s stringent quality and environmental (ISO 9001 and structure. The result is a fully earthed enclosure,
ISO 14001) standards. providing a high level of personal safety.
ABB 3
Product overview
The CSS consists of modular components which makes it possible to custom design the equipment based
on customers’ requirements. The solutions shown below are a few examples of the many options.
Model CSS-SW
Walk-in station. Surface mounted and operated from the inside.
Model CSS-SN
Non-walk-in station. Surface mounted and operated from the outside.
Model CSS-SC
Compact station. Installed partially below the ground and operated from the outside.
Legend
4 ABB
Design
W = Width 4M 5M 6M 7M
External width, steel (mm) 1430 1730 2030 2330
The Enclosure
The enclosure is typically divided into three
compartments for the medium voltage switchgear,
low voltage switchboard and distribution
transformer. All standard modules of walls, doors
and ceilings are produced using roller formed
sections. The detachable roof with ventilation
openings is supported by a beam and secured to
the corner sections with bolts.
Standard doors are fitted with handles and bolts for
padlocks. The doors are closed by means of a two-
point device, which secures the door to the top
frame and the base frame. The doors are fitted with
stainless steel hinges and with door stoppers. The
wall and roof modules are assembled by means of a
self-locking mechanism.
ABB 5
Oil collection pit Ventilation
When the CSS is installed partly below the ground, Ventilation is achieved by means of natural air
an integrated oil collection pit made from 1.5 mm circulation of air from the top of the roof to the lower
galvanised steel is a standard feature. A separate oil part of the doors that contain ventilation openings.
collection pit for stations installed at ground level can Sufficient cooling of the distribution transformers is
be supplied. The distribution transformer is fitted in achieved by means of ventilation openings in the
the oil collection pit, which has a volume of at least transformer room that are designed considering
20% of the transformer’s oil volume. The oil transformer rating, losses and climatic conditions.
collection pit provides protection against oil pollution A standard CSS is classified and type tested in
in case of a leak in the transformer. The oil pit is accordance with temperature class K20.
normally supplied as per IE regulations where the Temperature class K10 can be achieved for all
transformer oil capacity is >2000 litres. ground level substations by means of additional
ventilation that can be achieved by increasing the
ventilation area of the transformer room.
Protection
Temperature class K10
To provide protection against dust in the medium-
voltage and low-voltage compartments, the doors
Earthing system up to 20 kA
can be fitted with gaskets that increase the degree of
protection to IP54. Partitioned roof (longer than 3 m)
6 ABB
Electrical equipment in the CSS
Type test
The CSS range is designed and type tested in The main components are type tested in accordance with
accordance with IEC 61330, which covers the following their individual standards:
test programmes:
Control of insulation level Medium-voltage switchgear
Control of temperature rise in the main components in IEC 60265: High-voltage switches
the substation
IEC 60298: Metal-enclosed high-voltage switchgear
Control of earthing system
Control of internal protection class IEC 60694: High-voltage switchgear
Control the building resistance to mechanical effects
Function tests on mechanical parts Low-voltage switchboard
IEC 60439: Low-voltage switchgear and control gear
Additional type tests in accordance with IEC 61330:
Rated short-time current test
Distribution transformer
Noise test
IEC 60076: Power transformers
EMC test
ABB 7
ABB Limited Regional Marketing Offices:
Medium Voltage
Power Technologies North West South
Plot No. 79, Street No. 17
MIDC Area, Satpur NBCC Tower ABB House Embassy Star, 1st Floor
Nashik 422 007, India 4th Floor Dr. S B Path No. 8, Palace Road
Tel: +91 253 2351095-98, No. 15, Bhikaji Cama Place Ballard Estate Vasanth Nagar
2351260-68 New Delhi 110 066 Mumbai 400 038 Bangalore 560 052
Fax: +91 253 2351260 Tel: +91 11 26186000 Tel: +91 22 56318231 – 39 Tel: +91 80 22949779
Fax: +91 11 26197592/84035 Fax: +91 22 56318276/77 Fax: +91 80 22949808