Pile Capacity - BR.-649

CALCULATION OF LOAD CARRYING CAPACITY OF PILE
Calculation of load carrying capacity of bored cast in-situ pile of BH-1(AB-1)

Dia = 1.2 m
Length = 30.0 m From G.S.L
Vertical Load Carrying Capacity
As per IRC:78-2014 (Appendix-5) & IS : 2911 Part I / Sec 2 - 2010 (Appendix B)
Axial Capacity of Piles in Soil - Static Formula
Ultimate Load Carrying Capacity (Qu) of a Pile is given by :

Qu = Ru + Rf
Where, Ru = Ultimate Base Resistance
Rf = Ultimate Shaft Resistance
The Ultimate Base Resistance of Pile is as follows:

Ru = Ap Nc cp + Ap (0.5 Dγ Nγ + PDNq)
= X' + Y' where; X' = Ap N c c p For Cohesive Soil
Y' = Ap (0.5 Dγ Nγ + PDNq) For Granular Soil
The Ultimate Side Resistance of Pile due to friction is as follows:
Rf = Σni=1 αi ci Asi+ Σ K PDi tan δi Asi
= X+Y where; X= Σni=1αi ci Asi For Cohesive Soil

Y= Σni=1 Ki PDi tan δi Asi For Granular Soil
Where; Ap = cross sectional area of pile tip, in m2
Nc = bearing capacity factor, may be taken as " 9 "
cp = average cohesion at pile tip, in kN/m2
αi = adhesion factor for the ith layer depending on the consistency of soil
ci = average cohesion for the ith layer, in kN/m2
Ap = cross sectional area of pile tip, in m2
D = diameter of the pile shaft, in m
γ = effective unit weight of the soil at pile tip, in kN/m 2
PD = effective overburden pressure at pile tip, in kN/m 2
Σ i=1
n
= summation for layers 1 to n in which pile is installed and which contribute to positive skin friction.
Nγ & N q = bearing capacity factors depending upon the angle of internal friction "ϕ" at pile tip.
Ki = coefficient of Earth pressure applicable for the ith layer.
PDi = effective overburden pressure for the " ith " layer, in kN/m2
d = angle of wall friction between pile and soil, in degrees (may be taken equal to f).
Asi = surface area of pile shaft in the ith layer, in m 2
Presented below is in tabular form the various soil parameters as encountered through the Bore hole
Bore hole Location AB-1
Bulk
Scour Thickness of Depth from Avg. SPT Density
Levels C ϕ Compnent
Level Layer the strata Bed Value γb (X or Y)
N
64.400 (m) (m) t / m3 kg / cm2 (degrees)
59.900 1 4.50 4.50 8 1.746 0.00 21 Y
53.900 2.660 2 6.00 10.50 22 2.080 0.48 8 X
50.900 3 3.00 13.50 38 1.875 0.00 25 Y
46.400 4 4.50 18.00 40 1.880 0.00 26 Y
Design Parameters
Pile Diameter = 1.200 m
K = 1.30
Calculated below is the Avg. Overburden pressure at different layers.
Thickness of Submerged
Cumulative Avg.
Depth from the Strata Density Overburden Overburden Overburden
Bed from scour γsub Pressure
Pressure Pressure
level
(m) (m) (m) t / m3 t / m2 t / m3 t / m3
4.50 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.00
10.50 0.000 1.080 0.000 0.000 0.00
61.740
13.50 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.00
18.00 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.00
No. of Zones Considered 4

Q safe due friction
Depth Asi a X Y Qu = X + Y Qsafe

Component Factor of
Zone
(X or Y) (m) (m2) α C' As K PDi tanδ Asi t Safety t
Zone I Y 0.00 0.00 0 0 0.000
Zone II X 0.00 0.00 0.92 0 0.000
0.000 2.500 0.000
Zone III Y 0.00 0.00 0 0 0.000
Zone IV Y 0.00 0.00 0 0 0.000
Q safe due end bearing
End Bearing Capacity of pile at founding level

For c-ϕ Soil
Ap Nc Cp + Ap ( 0.5 D γ Nγ + Pd Nq )
End Bearing Capacity of pile at

Where
founding level
For Cohesive Soil
Ap Nc C p
Ap = 1.131
Nc = 9.000
Cp = 0.00
B.Capacity = 0.00
and
founding level
For Granular Soil
Ap = 1.131
D = 1.200
Pd = 18.00 ϕ Nγ
γ = 1.88 25 10.88
ϕ = 26.00 30 22.40
Nq = 11.00
Nγ = 13.18
B.Capacity = 240.75 Hence, B Capacity = 240.75
Qsafe = 96.301 t
Total Qsafe = 0 + 96.31

= 96.30 t
say 96.00 t
Hence, the vertical Load carrying capacity of the pile is taken as 96 ton in the design
Horizontal Load Carrying Capacity
As per IS : 2911 Part I / Sec 2 - 1979 (Appendix C)
1. Pile Diameter = 1.200 m

2. Concrete design mix strength = 35 Mpa (Assume)
3. Modulus of elasticity of Concrete ( Ec ) = 5000 x sqrt ( 35 )
= 295804.0 kg / cm2
4. Moment of Inertia ( I ) = P d4 / 64
= 0.10179 m4
= 10178760.2 cm4
5. Embeded Length of Pile ( Le ) = -43.74 m ≥ 4T
15.04 m
The depth of fixity is determined from the codal provisions and the graph given there.
From Table we get ηh = 0.4 kg/cm3
T = 376.12 cm
= 3.8 m
Free Length of pile ( L1 ) = Pile cap bottom Level - Scour Level

L1 = 61.740 m
Hence; L1 / T = 61.74 / 3.762

= 16.41
Therefore from the graph we read the corresponding value of " Lf / T ".
Lf / T = 2.06
Hence;
Equivalent Cantilever Length Lf = 2.06 x 3.762
= 7.75 m
The pile head deflection is calculated by " Y "
Free Head Piles

H ( e + zf ) 3
y = x 103 In our case the piles are
3EI
considered to be Fixed
Fixed Head Piles Head piles
H ( e + zf ) 3
y = x 103
12 E I
Considering an allowable deflection of 1.2 cm (say) at Scour Level
Lateral Load at Pile top; Q = 12 EI Y

( L1 + Lf ) 3
= 129.22 kg
= 0.13 t
say 0.00 t
Hence, the horizontal Load carrying capacity of the pile is taken as 0 ton for the design
ESTIMATION OF UP-LIFT CAPACITY
In the worst case of submergance the first part of the expression representing end bearing resistance is neglected,
and in its place submerged weight of the pile is taken to add towards the ultimate capacity of pile.
In the instant case therefore the ultimate uplift capacity of pile (Qtu) shall be given by
Qtu = (2/3)rd of frictional resistance + Wp
where Wp = Submerged weight of pile = (3.141/4)×D2×L×(2.5-1) gm
Frictional resistance = 0.00 T
Wp = -74.213 T
so Qtu = -74.213 T
safe Up Lift capacity with a factor of safety of 3.0 = Qtu/3.0

-24.74 T
SAY -25.00 T
Calculation of load carrying capacity of bored cast in-situ pile of P-2
Dia = 1.2 m


Qu = Ru + Rf


Σni=1 = summation for layers 1 to n in which pile is installed and which contribute to positive skin friction.
Bore hole Location P-1
Bulk
N
148.947 1 6.00 6.00 6 1.852 0.32 10 X
144.447 143.319 2 4.50 10.50 11 1.904 0.36 10 X
141.447 3 3.00 13.50 14 1.928 0.94 0 X
129.947 4 11.50 25.00 30 1.945 2.01 0 X
Design Parameters
K = 1.4
Cumulative Avg.
Depth from Scour the Strata Density Overburden Overburden Overburden
Bed Depth from scour γsub Pressure
Pressure Pressure
level
(m) (m) (m) t / m3 t / m2 t / m3 t / m3
6.00 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.00
10.50 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.00
11.628
13.50 1.872 1.000 1.872 1.872 0.94
25.00 11.500 1.000 11.500 13.372 7.62

Q safe due friction
Component
(X or Y) Depth Asi a X Y Qu = X + Y Qsafe
Factor of
Zone
(m) (m2) α C' As K PDi tanδ Asi t Safety t
Zone I X 0.00 0.00 1 0 0.000
Zone II X 0.00 0.00 1 0 0.000
283.230 2.500 113.292
Zone III X 1.87 7.06 0.46 30.52 0.000
Zone IV X 11.50 43.35 0.29 252.71 0.000
For c-ϕ Soil
Where
founding level
For Cohesive Soil
Ap Nc C p
Ap = 1.131
Nc = 9.000
Cp = 20.10
B.Capacity = 204.59
and
founding level
For Granular Soil
Ap = 1.131
D = 1.200
Pd = 18.00 ϕ Nγ
γ = 1.00 0 0.00
ϕ = 0.00 5 0.45
Nq = 0.00
Nγ = 0.00
Qsafe = 81.837 t
Total Qsafe = 113.3 + 81.84

= 195.13 t
say 195.00 t

= 295804.0 kg / cm2
= 0.10179 m4
= 10178760.2 cm4
5. Embeded Length of Pile ( Le ) = 13.37 m ≥ 4T
16.16 m
From Table we get

ηh = 0.28 kg/cm3
T = 403.93 cm
= 4.0 m
Pile cap bottom level 152.647 m
L1 = 9.328 m
Hence; L1 / T = 9.328 / 4.04

Therefore from the graph we read the corresponding
= value
2.31of " Lf / T ".
Lf / T = 1.90
Hence;
= 7.67 m

Free Head Piles
y
H ( e + zf ) 3
= x 103 In our case the piles are
Fixed Head Piles 3EI
y Head piles
H ( e + zf ) 3
= x 103
12 E I
Considering an allowable deflection o Δ 1.2 cm at Scour Level
Permissible deflection at pile tip level Δ1 Δ x (L1+Lf)3
Lf2[3(L1+Lf)-2Lf]
2.808 cm

( L1 + Lf ) 3
= 20642.97 kg
= 20.64 t
say 21.00 t
Qtu = Frictional resistance + Wp
Wp = 22.688 T
so Qtu = 305.918 T

101.97 T
SAY 102.00 T
Dia = 1.2 m


Qu = Ru + Rf


Bulk
N
148.947 1 6.00 6.00 6 1.852 0.32 10 X
144.447 143.319 2 4.50 10.50 11 1.904 0.36 10 X
141.447 3 3.00 13.50 14 1.928 0.36 10 X
129.947 4 11.50 25.00 30 1.945 0.36 10 X
Design Parameters
K = 1.4
Cumulative Avg.
Pressure Pressure
level
(m) (m) (m) t / m3 t / m2 t / m3 t / m3
6.00 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.00
10.50 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.00
11.628
13.50 1.872 1.000 1.872 1.872 0.94
25.00 11.500 1.000 11.500 13.372 7.62

Q safe due friction
Component
Factor of
Zone
(m) (m2) α C' As K PDi tanδ Asi t Safety t
Zone I X 0.00 0.00 1 0 0.000
Zone II X 0.00 0.00 1 0 0.000
264.683 2.500 105.873
Zone III X 1.87 7.06 1 25.41 1.631
Zone IV X 11.50 43.35 1 156.07 81.573
For c-ϕ Soil
Where
founding level
For Cohesive Soil
Ap Nc C p
Ap = 1.131
Nc = 9.000
Cp = 3.60
B.Capacity = 36.64
and
founding level
For Granular Soil
Ap = 1.131
D = 1.200
Pd = 18.00 ϕ Nγ
γ = 1.00 10 1.22
ϕ = 10.00 15 2.65
Nq = 10.00
Nγ = 1.22
Qsafe = 96.419 t
Total Qsafe = 105.88 + 96.42

= 202.29 t
say 202.00 t

= 295804.0 kg / cm2
= 0.10179 m4
= 10178760.2 cm4
16.16 m
From Table we get

ηh = 0.28 kg/cm3
T = 403.93 cm
= 4.0 m
L1 = 9.328 m
Hence; L1 / T = 9.328 / 4.04

= value
2.31of " Lf / T ".
Lf / T = 1.90
Hence;
= 7.67 m

Free Head Piles
y
H ( e + zf ) 3
y Head piles
H ( e + zf ) 3
= x 103
12 E I
Lf2[3(L1+Lf)-2Lf]
2.808 cm

( L1 + Lf ) 3
= 20642.97 kg
= 20.64 t
say 21.00 t
Wp = 22.688 T
so Qtu = 287.371 T

95.79 T
SAY 96.00 T
Dia = 1.2 m


Qu = Ru + Rf


Bore hole Location A-2
Bulk
N
142.949 1 9.00 9.00 10 1.780 0.00 21 Y
143.319
136.949 2 6.00 15.00 7 1.878 0.32 9 X
133.949 4 3.00 18.00 18 1.932 0.36 8 X
Design Parameters
K = 1.2
Cumulative Avg.
Pressure Pressure
level
(m) (m) (m) t / m3 t / m2 t / m3 t / m3
9.00 0.370 1.000 0.370 0.370 0.37
15.00 8.630 6.000 1.000 6.000 6.370 3.37
18.00 3.000 1.000 3.000 9.370 7.87

Q safe due friction
Component
Factor of
Zone
(m) (m )2 α C' As K PDi tanδ Asi t Safety t
Zone I Y 0.37 1.39 0 0 0.238
Zone II X 6.00 22.62 1 72.38 14.488 142.837 2.500 57.135
Zone III X 3.00 11.31 1 40.72 15.011
For c-ϕ Soil
Where
founding level
For Cohesive Soil
Ap Nc C p
Ap = 1.131
Nc = 9.000
Cp = 3.60
B.Capacity = 36.64
and
founding level
For Granular Soil
Ap = 1.131
D = 1.200
Pd = 18.00 ϕ Nγ
γ = 1.00 5 0.45
ϕ = 8.00 10 1.22
Nq = 10.00
Nγ = 0.91
Qsafe = 96.335 t
Total Qsafe = 57.14 + 96.34

= 153.47 t
say 153.00 t

= 295804.0 kg / cm2
= 0.10179 m4
= 10178760.2 cm4
15.20 m
From Table we get

ηh = 0.38 kg/cm3
T = 380.00 cm
= 3.8 m
L1 = -13.015 m
Hence; L1 / T = -13.015 / 3.8

= value of " Lf / T ".
-3.43
Lf / T = 1.95
Hence;
= 7.41 m

Free Head Piles
y
H ( e + zf ) 3
y Head piles
H ( e + zf ) 3
= x 103
12 E I
Lf2[3(L1+Lf)-2Lf]
0.122 cm

( L1 + Lf ) 3
= -24960.78 kg
= -24.96 t
say -25.00 t
Qtu = (2/3)rd of frictional resistance + Wp
so Qtu = Wp = 15.898 T
111.122 T

37.04 T
SAY 37.00 T
Dia = 1.2 m


Qu = Ru + Rf


Bulk
N
145.826 1 7.50 7.50 9 1.742 0.00 21 Y
142.826 137.219 2 3.00 10.50 23 1.788 0.00 24 Y
130.826 3 12.00 22.50 30 2.021 2.01 0 X
128.326 4 2.50 25.00 50 1.952 0.00 26 Y
Design Parameters
K = 1.4
Cumulative Avg.
Pressure Pressure
level
(m) (m) (m) t / m3 t / m2 t / m3 t / m3
7.50 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.00
10.50 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.00
16.107
22.50 6.393 1.021 6.527 6.527 3.26
25.00 2.500 1.000 2.500 9.027 7.78
Q safe due friction
Component
Factor of
Zone
(m) (m )2 α C' As K PDi tanδ Asi t Safety t
Zone I Y 0.00 0.00 0 0 0.000
Zone II Y 0.00 0.00 0 0 0.000
190.530 2.500 76.212
Zone III X 6.39 24.10 0.29 140.48 0.000
Zone IV Y 2.50 9.42 0 0 50.050
For c-ϕ Soil
Where
founding level
For Cohesive Soil
Ap Nc C p
Ap = 1.131
Nc = 9.000
Cp = 0.00
B.Capacity = 0.00
and
founding level
For Granular Soil
Ap = 1.131
D = 1.200
Pd = 18.00 ϕ Nγ
γ = 1.0 25 10.88
ϕ = 26.00 30 22.40
Nq = 11.00
Nγ = 13.18
Qsafe = 93.152 t
Total Qsafe = 76.22 + 93.16

= 169.36 t
say 169.00 t

= 295804.0 kg / cm2
= 0.10179 m4
= 10178760.2 cm4
15.04 m
From Table we get

ηh = 0.40 kg/cm3
T = 376.12 cm
= 3.8 m
L1 = 13.807 m
Hence; L1 / T = 13.807 / 3.762

= value
3.67of " Lf / T ".
Lf / T = 1.86
Hence;
= 7.00 m

Free Head Piles
y
H ( e + zf ) 3
y Head piles
H ( e + zf ) 3
= x 103
12 E I
Lf2[3(L1+Lf)-2Lf]
4.559 cm

( L1 + Lf ) 3
= 18297.15 kg
= 18.30 t
say 18.00 t
Wp = 15.089 T
so Qtu = 205.619 T

68.54 T
SAY 69.00 T

Pile Capacity - BR.-649

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Pile Capacity - BR.-649

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

CALCULATION OF LOAD CARRYING CAPACITY OF PILE

Calculation of load carrying capacity of bored cast in-situ pile of BH-1(AB-1)

Axial Capacity of Piles in Soil - Static Formula

Ultimate Load Carrying Capacity (Qu) of a Pile is given by :

The Ultimate Base Resistance of Pile is as follows:

Rf = Σni=1 αi ci Asi+ Σ K PDi tan δi Asi

= X+Y where; X= Σni=1αi ci Asi For Cohesive Soil

Bore hole Location AB-1

Calculated below is the Avg. Overburden pressure at different layers.

No. of Zones Considered 4

Depth Asi a X Y Qu = X + Y Qsafe

End Bearing Capacity of pile at founding level

End Bearing Capacity of pile at

Total Qsafe = 0 + 96.31

1. Pile Diameter = 1.200 m

From Table we get ηh = 0.4 kg/cm3

Free Length of pile ( L1 ) = Pile cap bottom Level - Scour Level

Hence; L1 / T = 61.74 / 3.762

The pile head deflection is calculated by " Y "

Free Head Piles

Considering an allowable deflection of 1.2 cm (say) at Scour Level

Lateral Load at Pile top; Q = 12 EI Y

safe Up Lift capacity with a factor of safety of 3.0 = Qtu/3.0

Vertical Load Carrying Capacity

Axial Capacity of Piles in Soil - Static Formula

Ultimate Load Carrying Capacity (Qu) of a Pile is given by :

The Ultimate Base Resistance of Pile is as follows:

Rf = Σni=1 αi ci Asi+ Σ K PDi tan δi Asi

= X+Y where; X= Σni=1αi ci Asi For Cohesive Soil

Bore hole Location P-1

Calculated below is the Avg. Overburden pressure at different layers.

No. of Zones Considered 4

Total Qsafe = 113.3 + 81.84

1. Pile Diameter = 1.200 m

From Table we get

Hence; L1 / T = 9.328 / 4.04

The pile head deflection is calculated by " Y "

Lateral Load at Pile top; Q = 12 EI Y

safe Up Lift capacity with a factor of safety of 3.0 = Qtu/3.0

Vertical Load Carrying Capacity

Axial Capacity of Piles in Soil - Static Formula

Ultimate Load Carrying Capacity (Qu) of a Pile is given by :

The Ultimate Base Resistance of Pile is as follows:

Rf = Σni=1 αi ci Asi+ Σ K PDi tan δi Asi

= X+Y where; X= Σni=1αi ci Asi For Cohesive Soil

Bore hole Location P-1

Calculated below is the Avg. Overburden pressure at different layers.

No. of Zones Considered 4

Total Qsafe = 105.88 + 96.42

1. Pile Diameter = 1.200 m

From Table we get

Hence; L1 / T = 9.328 / 4.04

The pile head deflection is calculated by " Y "

Lateral Load at Pile top; Q = 12 EI Y

safe Up Lift capacity with a factor of safety of 3.0 = Qtu/3.0

Vertical Load Carrying Capacity

Axial Capacity of Piles in Soil - Static Formula

Ultimate Load Carrying Capacity (Qu) of a Pile is given by :

The Ultimate Base Resistance of Pile is as follows:

Rf = Σni=1 αi ci Asi+ Σ K PDi tan δi Asi

= X+Y where; X= Σni=1αi ci Asi For Cohesive Soil

Bore hole Location A-2