c.

Markah skor baru dengan merujuk Jadual 2

Gred F D D+ C- C C+ B- B B+ A- A
Kredit 0.00 1.00 1.33 1.67 2.00 2.33 2.67 3.00 3.33 3.67 4.00
% Skor (1) 2 4 7 9 13 30 13 9 7 4 2
Jadual 2 : Skala 11 mata (CGPA )

Markah lulus rendah ialah = 40

Markah Cemerlang rendah ialah = 90

30%
2% 4% 7% 9% 13% 15% 15% 13% 4%
9% 7% 2%
28%
37%
44%

48%
50%

F D D+ C- C C+ C+ B- B B+ A- A

Berdasarkan jadual , nilai z – score adalah seperti berikut :

15 % (0.15) = 0.39

15% + 13% = 28 % (0.28) = 0.77

15% + 13% + 9 % = 37 % (0.37) = 1.12

15% + 13% + 9% + 7% = 44 % (0.44) = 1.55

15% + 13% + 9% + 7% + 4 % = 48 % (0.48) = 2.05

Maka , nilai z- score adalah merujuk pada Jadual 3

Nilai minbaru = (markah lulus terendah + markah cemerlang terendah )-1 / 2

= ((40 + 90 ) – 1) / 2

= 64.5

Nilai SDbaru = Berdasarkan rumus pekali skor

= (X – M) / z

= (89 – 64.5 ) / 2.05

= 11.95
 Gred F D D+ C- C C+ B- B B+ A- A
Kredit 0.00 1.00 1.33 1.67 2.00 2.33 2.67 3.00 3.33 3.67 4.00
% 2 4 7 9 13 30 13 9 7 4 2
Skor
(1)
z-skor z < -2.05 -2.05 < z < -1.55 < z < -1.12 < z < -0.77 < z < -0.39 < z < 0.39 < z < 0.77 < z < 1.12 < z < 1.55 < z < z >2.05
-1.55 -1.12 -0.77 -0.39 0.39 0.77 1.12 1.55 2.05

Jadual 3 : Nilai z-skor

Nilai peratus markah ialah

X = SD .z + Min

= Sisihan piawai (z skor ) + Min

Nilai Had Atas dan Had Bawah bagi setiap selang kelas :

Had Bawah (lower limit ) 30% X = SD.z + Min = 11.95 (-0.39) + 64.5 = 59.8 ~ 60

Had Atas (upper limit ) 30% X = SD.z + Min = 11.95 (0.39) + 64.5 = 59.8 ~ 69

Had Bawah (lower limit ) 13% X = 69 +1 = 70

Had Atas (upper limit ) 13% X = SD.z + Min = 11.95 (0.77) + 64.5 = 73.7 ~ 74
Had Bawah (lower limit ) 9% X = 74 +1 = 75

Had Atas (upper limit ) 9% X = SD.z + Min = 11.95 (1.12) + 64.5 = 77.9 ~ 78

Had Bawah (lower limit ) 7% X = 78 +1 = 79

Had Atas (upper limit ) 7% X = SD.z + Min = 11.95 (1.55) + 64.5 = 83.02 ~ 83

Had Bawah (lower limit ) 4% X = 83 +1 = 84

Had Atas (upper limit ) 4% X = SD.z + Min = 11.95 (2.05) + 64.5 = 89.99 ~ 90

Had Bawah (lower limit ) 2% X = 90 +1 = 91

Had Atas (upper limit ) 2% X = 100

Had Bawah (lower limit ) -13% X = 60 - 1 = 59

Had Atas (upper limit ) -13% X = SD.z + Min = 11.95 (-0.77) + 64.5 = 55.3 ~ 55

Had Bawah (lower limit )- 9% X = 55 - 1 = 54

Had Atas (upper limit )- 9% X = SD.z + Min = 11.95 (-1.12) + 64.5 = 51.1 ~51
 Had Bawah (lower limit )- 7% X = 51 -1 = 50

Had Atas (upper limit ) -7% X = SD.z + Min = 11.95 (-1.55) + 64.5 = 45.98 ~ 46

Had Bawah (lower limit )- 4% X = 46 - 1 = 45

Had Atas (upper limit )- 4% X = SD.z + Min = 11.95 (-2.05) + 64.5 = 40.0~ 40

Had Bawah (lower limit ) -2% X = 40-1 = 39

Had Atas (upper limit )- 2% X = 0

Gred F D D+ C- C C+ B- B B+ A- A

Kredit 0.00 1.00 1.33 1.67 2.00 2.33 2.67 3.00 3.33 3.67 4.00

% Skor (1) 2 4 7 9 13 30 13 9 7 4 2

z-skor z < -2.05 -2.05 < z -1.55 < z < -1.12 < z < -0.77 < z < -0.39 < z < 0.39 < z < 0.77 < z < 1.12 < z < 1.55 < z < z >2.05
< -1.55 -1.12 -0.77 -0.39 0.39 0.77 1.12 1.55 2.05

% Skor baru 0 - 39 40 - 45 46 -50 51 - 54 55 - 59 60 - 69 70 - 74 75 -78 79 - 83 84 -90 91 -100

Jadual 4 : Peratus Skor Baru

 BIL MARKAH MARKAH BIL MARKAH MARKAH
PELAJA MENTAH BARU PELAJA MENTAH BARU
R (X) (Z) R (X) (Z)
1 34 26 39 72 62

2 35 27 40 73 63
D. TABURAN DATA BARU
52 43 73 63 YANG DIBUAT JADUAL SISTEM
3 41 CGPA
55 46 75 65 PA1: REKOD PEMARKAHAN
4 42
PELAJAR
5 56 47 43 75 65 amin baru = 64.5 ;
bSDbaru =11.95 ; X=;
6 56 47 44 75 65 Masal = 74.86 ;
SDasal = 12.77
7 56 47 45 76 66

56 47 76 66 BIL MARKAH MARKAH

8 46 PELAJA MENTAH BARU
56 47 76 66 R (X) (Z)
9 47
77 82 71
10 56 47 48 76 66
78 82 71
11 59 50 49 76 66
79 83 72
12 62 52 50 76 66
80 84 73
13 62 52 51 77 67
81 86 75
14 63 53 52 77 67
82 86 75
15 63 53 53 77 67
83 87 76
16 63 53 54 77 67
84 87 76
17 65 55 55 77 67
85 87 76
18 65 55 56 77 67
86 87 76
19 65 55 57 78 67
87 88 77
20 65 55 58 78 67
88 89 78
21 65 55 59 78 67
89 89 78
22 65 55 60 78 67
90 90 79
23 66 56 61 78 67
91 97 85
24 66 56 62 78 67
92 97 85
25 66 56 63 78 67
93 98 86
26 67 57 64 78 67
94 98 86
27 67 57 65 78 67
95 98 86
28 67 57 66 78 67
96 98 86
29 67 57 67 78 67
97 98 86
30 67 57 68 78 67
98 98 86
31 67 57 69 79 68
99 99 87
32 68 58 70 79 68
100 99 87
33 69 59 71 79 68