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    (๐‘˜^๐‘’) =๐ธ๐ผ/๐ฟ^3 (โ–  (12&6L&โˆ’12&6L@6L& ใ€– 4L ใ€— ^2&โˆ’6L& ใ€– 2L ใ€— ^2@โˆ’12&โˆ’6L&12&โˆ’6L@6L& ใ€– 2L ใ€— ^2&โˆ’6L& ใ€– 4L ใ€— ^2) )

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    silent sprits
    This document provides the steps to solve a finite element problem involving a beam with three nodes. 1) The beam element is modeled as a rectangular beam with fixed support at one end and distributed loading. 2) The finite element model is constructed by dividing the beam into two elements and applying the appropriate forces and moments at each node. 3) A finite element table is constructed with the element properties, nodes, stiffness matrix [k] for each element, and total stiffness matrix [k] combining both elements. 4) Equilibrium equations are written relating the nodal displacements and forces/moments. Constraints are applied to model the fixed support. 5) The inverse of the stiffness matrix

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    (๐‘˜^๐‘’) =๐ธ๐ผ/๐ฟ^3 (โ–  (12&6L&โˆ’12&6L@6L& ใ€– 4L ใ€— ^2&โˆ’6L& ใ€– 2L ใ€— ^2@โˆ’12&โˆ’6L&12&โˆ’6L@6L& ใ€– 2L ใ€— ^2&โˆ’6L& ใ€– 4L ใ€— ^2) )

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    silent sprits
    24 views1 page
    This document provides the steps to solve a finite element problem involving a beam with three nodes. 1) The beam element is modeled as a rectangular beam with fixed support at one end and distributed loading. 2) The finite element model is constructed by dividing the beam into two elements and applying the appropriate forces and moments at each node. 3) A finite element table is constructed with the element properties, nodes, stiffness matrix [k] for each element, and total stiffness matrix [k] combining both elements. 4) Equilibrium equations are written relating the nodal displacements and forces/moments. Constraints are applied to model the fixed support. 5) The inverse of the stiffness matrix

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    solutionq1test2exercises1

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    This document provides the steps to solve a finite element problem involving a beam with three nodes. 1) The beam element is modeled as a rectangular beam with fixed support at one end and distributed loading. 2) The finite element model is constructed by dividing the beam into two elements and applying the appropriate forces and moments at each node. 3) A finite element table is constructed with the element properties, nodes, stiffness matrix [k] for each element, and total stiffness matrix [k] combining both elements. 4) Equilibrium equations are written relating the nodal displacements and forces/moments. Constraints are applied to model the fixed support. 5) The inverse of the stiffness matrix

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    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    24 views1 page

    (๐‘˜^๐‘’) =๐ธ๐ผ/๐ฟ^3 (โ–  (12&6L&โˆ’12&6L@6L& ใ€– 4L ใ€— ^2&โˆ’6L& ใ€– 2L ใ€— ^2@โˆ’12&โˆ’6L&12&โˆ’6L@6L& ใ€– 2L ใ€— ^2&โˆ’6L& ใ€– 4L ใ€— ^2) )

    Uploaded by

    silent sprits
    This document provides the steps to solve a finite element problem involving a beam with three nodes. 1) The beam element is modeled as a rectangular beam with fixed support at one end and distributed loading. 2) The finite element model is constructed by dividing the beam into two elements and applying the appropriate forces and moments at each node. 3) A finite element table is constructed with the element properties, nodes, stiffness matrix [k] for each element, and total stiffness matrix [k] combining both elements. 4) Equilibrium equations are written relating the nodal displacements and forces/moments. Constraints are applied to model the fixed support. 5) The inverse of the stiffness matrix

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    of 1

    SOLUTION TO Q1 TEST 2 SEM 2 2018/2019

    [๐‘˜^๐‘’ ]=๐ธ๐ผ/๐ฟ^3
    (a) Element: Beam element 3 MARKS
    Justification: beam [โ– (12&6L&โˆ’12&6L@6L& ใ€– 4L ใ€— ^2&โˆ’6L&
    Fixed end at C ใ€– 2L ใ€— ^2@โˆ’12&โˆ’6L&12&โˆ’6L@6L& ใ€– 2L
    Perpendicular load hence vertical displacement
    Distributed loading component contribute to moment ใ€— ^2&โˆ’6L& ใ€– 4L ใ€— ^2 )]
    (b) Finite Element Model

    f1 = 0 N f2 = -27500 N f3 = -12500 N f11 = 0 f12 = -15000


    M11 = -80000.0 M12 = -10416.666667
    7 MARKS
    1 2
    ฮธ3 = 0
    1 2 3 v3 = 0 Rectangular
    v1 = 0 f21 = -12500 f22 = -12500
    M2 = -10416.7 Nm M3 = 10416.7 Nm
    M1 = -80000 Nm M21 = 0.0 M22 = 10416.7

    (c ) Finite element table f1 = 0 M1 = -80000.0


    f2 = -27500 M2 = -10416.7
    Element Node i Node j E I L k f3 = -12500 M3 = 10416.7
    1 1 2 2.00E+11 4.00E-08 5 6.40E+01 3 MARKS
    2 2 3 2.00E+11 4.00E-08 5 6.40E+01

    Element 1 Calculator k= 6.40E+01


    v1 ฮธ1 v2 ฮธ2 v3 ฮธ3
    k1 = 768 1920 -768 1920 v1 vi ฮธi vj ฮธj
    1920 6400 -1920 3200 ฮธ1 [k] = k 12 30 -12 30 vi
    -768 -1920 768 -1920 v2 30 100 -30 50 ฮธi
    1920 3200 -1920 6400 ฮธ2 2 MARKS -12 -30 12 -30 vj
    v3 30 50 -30 100 ฮธj
    ฮธ3
    vi ฮธi vj ฮธj
    Element 2 [k] = 768 1920 -768 1920 vi
    v1 ฮธ1 v2 ฮธ2 v3 ฮธ3 1920 6400 -1920 3200 ฮธi
    k2 = v1 -768 -1920 768 -1920 vj
    ฮธ1 1920 3200 -1920 6400 ฮธj
    768 1920 -768 1920 v2
    1920 6400 -1920 3200 ฮธ2 2 MARKS
    -768 -1920 768 -1920 v3
    1920 3200 -1920 6400 ฮธ3

    Total k
    v1 ฮธ1 v2 ฮธ2 v3 ฮธ3
    k= 768 1920 -768 1920 0 0 v1
    1920 6400 -1920 3200 0 0 ฮธ1
    -768 -1920 1536 0 -768 1920 v2 2 MARKS
    1920 3200 0 12800 -1920 3200 ฮธ2
    0 0 -768 -1920 768 -1920 v3
    0 0 1920 3200 -1920 6400 ฮธ3

    Matrix Equation Before Constraints


    Static matrix equation

    v1 ฮธ1 v2 ฮธ2 v3 ฮธ3
    768 1920 -768 1920 0 0 v1 v1 0
    1920 6400 -1920 3200 0 0 ฮธ1 ฮธ1 -80000
    -768 -1920 1536 0 -768 1920 v2 x v2 = -27500 1 MARKS
    1920 3200 0 12800 -1920 3200 ฮธ2 ฮธ2 -10416.7
    0 0 -768 -1920 768 -1920 v3 v3 -12500
    0 0 1920 3200 -1920 6400 ฮธ3 ฮธ3 10416.7

    Constraints by Penalty Method C= 1.00E+20

    v1 ฮธ1 v2 ฮธ2 v3 ฮธ3
    1.00E+20 1920 -768 1920 0 0 v1 v1 0
    1920 6400 -1920 3200 0 0 ฮธ1 ฮธ1 -80000 3 MARKS
    -768 -1920 1536 0 -768 1920 v2 x v2 = -27500
    1920 3200 0 12800 -1920 3200 ฮธ2 ฮธ2 -10416.7
    0 0 -768 -1920 1.00E+20 -1920 v3 v3 -12500
    0 0 1920 3200 -1920 1.00E+20 ฮธ3 ฮธ3 10416.7

    Nodal displacement

    1. Inverse k matrix 1E-20 -1.5E-21 3.125E-21 -1.125E-21 2.4E-39 0


    2. Multiply with the force vector 2 MARKS -1.5E-21 0.0003125 0.00039063 -7.8125E-05 1.5E-21 0
    3. {u} = inv[k] x {f} 3.125E-21 0.000390625 0.00113932 -9.765625E-05 6.875E-21 0
    -1.125E-21 -7.8125E-05 -9.7656E-05 9.765625E-05 1.125E-21 0

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