COMSATS University Islamabad

Name : KASHIF ZAMAN

Reg No: FA19-EPE-052
Subject: Pak.study
Class: 4th.B
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Q.1Define tourism and elaborate the attraction for tourist in deserts. How
you will improve tourism in Pakistan give your opinion

ANSWERE:
Tourism:
The act and process of spending time away from home in
pursuit of recreation, relaxation, and pleasure, while making use of the
commercial provision of services. As such, tourism is a product of
modern social arrangements, beginning in western Europe in the 17th
century, although it has antecedents in Classical antiquity.

The desert for the tourists

Another economic resource of the desert concerns tourism: it’s hard to
resist its charms. Many people are attracted by the silence and width of
these picturesque, unique places. This is why camps have been fitted out
to accommodate tourists from all over the world all through the year and as
a basis for guided tours. Another tourist attraction that has to do with the
desert is the “Paris-Dakar” car and bike race along a 10,000 km track from
France to Senegal, through Spain, Morocco, Mauritania, Mali. The real race
is amidst the dunes and the deserts, which are one of the attractions of this
race with the myriad dangers it hides.
How you will improve tourism in Pakistan give your opinion.

Pakistan has many beautiful places to visit which could attract millions of
international tourists. Pakistan has the capability to become another tourism hub
in South Asia after India. But Pakistan has a very very long way to go and it is not
possible if there is so much corruption in the government and none of them just
care about improving.
First of all Pakistan seriously needs to consider improving the safety of its civilians.
Many Pakistani cities are one of the most dangerous in the world. They need to
stop bothering so much about India and also team up with India. India is always
ready to help Pakistan if Pakistan asks for it. They need to seriously eradicate
terrorism. Only after this can they go to the next level.
Then they need to make major improvements in their transport infrastructure.
Their railways is crying for help and people are frustrated. They even need better
airports and air connectivity.
After that they need to ease their policies and invite a lot of FDI in the hospitality
and tourism sector. This will increase the number of international players and
improve in quality of hotels. Thus competition will increase. Also the quality of
local brands will go up.
Then promote the countries tourism and work very hard on changing the image
people have about Pakistan.
I will then surely visit Pakistan if it is safe because Pakistan is very beautiful and
has some very inviting people who would be very proud to see Indians and other
international tourists coming to their country.

Q.2 Write a note on the Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
that brought about a limited increase in the involvement of Indians in the
governance of British India.

ANSWERE:
Parliament: (from Old French: parlement; Latin: parliamentum)
the original legislative assembly of England, Scotland, or Ireland and
successively of Great Britain and the United Kingdom; legislatures in
some countries that were once British colonies are also known as
parliaments.
The British Parliament, often referred to as the “Mother of
Parliaments,” consists of the sovereign, the House of Lords, and
the House of Commons. Originally meaning a talk, the word was used
in the 13th century to describe after-dinner discussions between
monks in their cloisters. In 1239 the English Benedictine
monk Matthew Paris of the Abbey of St. Albans applied the term to a
council meeting between prelates, earls, and barons, and it was also
used in 1245 to refer to the meeting called by Pope Innocent IV in
Lyon, France, which resulted in the excommunication
and deposition of the Holy Roman Emperor.
Indian Councils Act 1909

The Indian Councils Act 1909 (9 Edw. 7 Ch. 4), commonly known as

the Morley-Minto or Minto-Morley Reforms, was an Act of the Parliament
of the United Kingdom that brought about a limited increase in
the involvement of Indians in the governance of British India.
A small educated elite met for the first time as the Indian National Congress
in 1885. Provincial associations had already emerged. One of the main
grievances of the associations was the difficulties for Indians to enter the
civil service. In 1858, Queen Victoria had proclaimed equal treatment for
Indians.[1] But very few Indians had received an opportunity to be admitted.
British officials were hesitant to accept Indians as partners in the
administration. With that perspective, it appeared that granting a few
concessions of representation in the provincial and imperial legislatures to
the native elite would be a lesser evil. The non-monopolising participation
of Indians in the legislatures was to be an enhancement for British rule. [1]
Such a limited reform initiated in 1892 clamour by the Indian National
Congress for more legislative representation. The process was limited to
proposing candidates, whom the government could nominate for the
parliaments. Indians were still outnumbered by British members in the
legislatures, and their abilities were limited to speeches and debates.
Nonetheless, the restricted enterprise attracted the attention of the Indian
leadership, and the 1892 charm of the Congress declined. [1]
The British Liberal Party won the 1906 general election in Britain.
Subsequently, the liberal philosopher John Morley became the British
Secretary of State for India and wished to gather moderate Indians
because of the armed activities by the young nationalists [1] and thought thar
would keep the moderates away from the radical members of the
Congress.[2] The moderates were enthusiastic and expected more from
Morley than he had countenanced. Additionally, Morley's judgement was
guided by Lord Minto, the viceroy, and H.H. Risley, the Home Secretary.
The latter opposed territorial representation and urged representation on
the basis of the different interests in what he perceived to be the Indian
social structure.

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