Frame Relay

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header
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hops
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Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)
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Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP)
A proprietary protocol used in large networks to overcome the limitations of RIP.
leased lines
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Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)
A link-state protocol that monitors the network for routers that have a change in their link
state, meaning they were turned off, turned on, or restarted. This is perhaps the most
commonly used interior gateway protocol in large networks. Interior gateway protocols
are used to determine connections between autonomous systems.
overhead
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packet switching
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permanent virtual circuits (PVCs)
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POTS/PSTN
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primary rate ISDN (PRI)
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Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
A dynamic protocol that uses distance-vector routing algorithms to decipher which route
to send data packets.
Synchronous Optical Network (SONET)
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Static routing
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synchronous
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T1
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T3
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T-carrier
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trailer
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virtual circuit
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X.25
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