Diseño de Viga

Zona 2 - Pandeo Inelástico

Ÿ Datos:
lb
- Fluencia del Acero: fy ≔ 36000 ――
in 2
- Carga Puntual a Soportar:
P ≔ 1000 kg

l ≔ 0.9 m

P⋅l
Ma ≔ ―― = 1627.428 lb ⋅ ft
4

Ma
z ≔ ―― = 0.542 in 3 z = 8.89 cm 3
fy

P ⋅ l3
Δ ＝ ―――
48 ⋅ E ⋅ I

lb
E ≔ 29000000 ―― Δ ≔ 1 in
in 2

P ⋅ l3
I ≔ ―――= 0.07 in 4 I = 2.933 cm 4
48 ⋅ E ⋅ Δ

2 ‾‾‾
E
Lp ＝ 1.76 ⋅ ry ⋅ ―
fy

Lb ≔ l = 35.433 in

Lb
ry ≔ ―――― = 0.709 in ry = 18.017 mm
‾‾‾
E
1.76 ⋅ ―
fy
propiedades fisicas.

b ≔ 16.8 cm e ≔ 1.6 cm h ≔ 3.6 cm t ≔ 0.3 cm h1 ≔ h - e = 2 cm

razones ancho espesor

h
‾‾‾ ―= 1
E h t
λp ≔ 0.38 ⋅ ― = 10.785 ―= 12 no compacto
fy t

e
y1 ≔ ―= 0.8 cm
A1 ≔ b ⋅ e = 26.88 cm 2 2
s1 ≔ A1 ⋅ y1
⎛ h1 ⎞
A2 ≔ t ⋅ h1 = 0.6 cm 2 y2 ≔ ⎜e + ―⎟ = 2.6 cm
⎝ 2 ⎠ s2 ≔ A2 ⋅ y2
A3 ≔ A2 = 0.6 cm 2
y3 ≔ y2 = 0.026 m s3 ≔ A3 ⋅ y3

s1 + s2 + s3
yc ≔ ――――― = 0.877 cm
A1 + A2 + A3

Inercia X

⎛ e3 ⎞
2 ⎛ 2⎞
⎛ e⎞ h1 3
⎜t ⋅ ―― ⎛ ⎛ h1 ⎞⎞ ⎟
Ix ≔ ⎜b ⋅ ―⎟ + A1 ⋅ ⎜yc - ―⎟ +2 + ((A2)) ⋅ ⎜((h - yc)) - ⎜―⎟⎟ = 9.856 cm 4
⎝ 12 ⎠ ⎝ 2⎠ ⎜⎝ 12 ⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠ ⎟⎠

Ix
Sx ≔ ―= 11.24 cm 3
yc

Inercia Y yc ≔ 7.5 cm

⎛ 2⎞
e ⋅ b3 t3
⎜h1 ⋅ ― ⎛b t⎞ ⎟ 4 Iy
Iy ≔ ――+ 2 + A2 ⋅ ⎜―- ― ⎟ ⎟ = 713.902 cm Sy ≔ ―= 9
12 ⎜⎝ 12 ⎝ 2 2 ⎠ ⎠ yc
Mp1 ≔ Sx ⋅
calculo z

e = 0.016 m
2 ⋅ h1 ⋅ t + b ⋅ e
yz ≔ ――――― = 0.836 cm
2⋅b
 e = 0.016 m
2 ⋅ h1 ⋅ t + b ⋅ e
yz ≔ ――――― = 0.836 cm
2⋅b

yz ⎛ ⎛ h1 ⎞⎞ ⎛ e - yz ⎞
zx ≔ b ⋅ yz ⋅ ―+ 2 ⋅ ⎜t ⋅ h1 ⋅ ⎜― + ((e - yz))⎟⎟ + ((b ⋅ ((e - yz)))) ⋅ ⎜――⎟ = 12.891 cm 3 Mp2 ≔ z
2 ⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠

P ⋅ l3
Δ1 ≔ ――― = 0.3 in
48 ⋅ E ⋅ Ix
h
λ≔―
t

λr ≔

A ≔ A1 + A2 + A3 = 28.08 cm 2

2 ‾‾‾
Ix 2 ‾‾‾
Iy
rx ≔ ― = 0.006 m ry ≔ ― = 0.05 m
A A

Lp ≔ 0 Lb = 35.433 in

ho ≔ d - 2 ⋅ tf = ? in

Iy ⋅ ho 2 1
Cw ≔ ――― = ? in 6 J ≔ ―⋅ 2 ⋅ bf ⋅ tf 3 + ((d - tf)) tw 3 = ? in 4
4 3

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
‾‾‾‾‾‾ C≔1
Iy ⋅ Cw
rts ≔ ―――― =?
Sx

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 2
E J⋅C ⎛ J⋅C ⎞ ⎛ 0.7 ⋅ fy ⎞
Lr ≔ 1.95 ⋅ rts ⋅ ――― ⋅ ――― + ⎜――― ⎟ + 6.76 ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ = ? in
0.7 ⋅ fy Sx ⋅ ho ⎝ Sx ⋅ ho ⎠ ⎝ E ⎠

Cb ≔ 1.32

Mp ≔ fy ⋅ Zx = ? lb ⋅ ft Ma = 1627.428 lb ⋅ ft

⎛ ⎛ Lb - Lp ⎞⎞
Mn ≔ Cb ⋅ ⎜Mp - ((Mp - 0.7 ⋅ fy ⋅ Sx)) ⎜――― ⎟⎟ = ? lb ⋅ ft
⎝ ⎝ Lr - Lp ⎠⎠
Ÿ Seciones con el alma compacta y patín no compacto

Mp