xdx A B

∫ ( x −2)2 = (x−2)2 + ( x−2)

A B A ( x−2)2 B( x −2)2
x=
[ +
( x−2 )2 ( x−2 )]( x−2 )
2
=¿=¿ x=
(x−2)2
+
( x−2)
=¿> x= A +B (x−2)

x= A+ Bx−2 B=¿ x=Bx+ A−2 B factorizar si es posible

ecuacion 1 B=1=¿ ecuacion A−2 B=0 sustituir valor de B
2
2 A−2 ( 1 )=0 despejando A=2 por lo tantp A= =2 y B=1
1
xdx Adx Bdx 2 dx dx dx dx
∫ ( x −2)2 =∫ (x−2)2 +∫ (x−2) =∫ (x−2)2 +∫ ( x−2) =2∫ (x−2)2 +∫ ( x−2)
−2+1
dx (x−2) 2(x−2)−1
2∫ (x−2)−2 dx+ ¿∫ =2 +ln ( x−2 ) +c= + ln ( x −2 )+ c ¿
( x−2) −2+1 −1
−2
+ ln ( x −2 )+ c
(x−2)

6 x 2−8 x+ 3 A B C
∫ (1−x )3 = (1−x 3
+ 2
+
) (1−x ) (1−x)

A B C
6 x 2−8 x +3=
[ 3
+ 2
+
(1−x) (1−x ) (1−x ) ]
(1−x)3

A(1−x)3 B(1−x )3 C(1−x)3

6 x 2−8 x +3= + +
(1−x)3 (1−x )2 (1−x)

6 x 2−8 x +3= A+ B ( 1−x ) +C (1−x )2

6 x 2−8 x +3= A+ B−Bx +C ( 1−2 x + x 2 )

6 x 2−8 x +3= A+ B−Bx +C−2 Cx+C x 2

6 x 2−8 x +3=x 2 (C ) + x (−B−2C ) + A+ B+C

Ecuaciones

( 1 ) C=6 ( 2 )−B−2 C=−8 ( 3 ) A + B+C=3 sustituir B en ecuación 2

−B−2 ( 6 ) =−8=¿−B=−8+12=¿ B=−4 sustituir Cy B en la ecuación 3

A+ B+C=3 A+ (−4 ) +6=3 A+2=3 A=1

6 x 2−8 x+ 3 A B C Adx dxB dxC

∫ (1−x )3 = (1−x 3
+ 2
+
) (1−x ) (1−x)
=∫
(1−x )3 ∫
+
(1−x) 2 ∫
+
(1−x)
 dx −4 dx 6 dx dx
∫ (1−x)3 +∫ (1−x)2 +∫ (1−x) =∫ (1−x )−3 dx−4 ∫ (1−x )−2 dx +∫ (1−x)
(1−x )−2 4 ( 1−x )−1 −1 4
− +ln ( 1−x ) +c= 2
+ + ln ( 1−x ) + c
−2 −1 2 (1−x ) ( 1−x )
x +1 A Bx+C
∫ x (x 2+1) = x + ( x 2 +1)
A Bx +C
x +1=
[ + 2
x ( x +1) ]
x ( x 2 +1)

A(x )(x 2+1) Bx+C (x)( x 2 +1)

x +1=
[ x
+
( x 2 +1) ]
x +1= A ( x 2 +1 ) +(Bx+C )(x)

x +1= Ax2 + A+ Bx 2+Cx

x +1= Ax2 + Bx2 +Cx+ A

x +1=x 2 ( A+ B ) + x ( C ) + A ecuaciones
(1) A+B=0 (2) C=1 (3) A=1

Para ecuación 1 sustituir el valor de A

A+ B=0=¿ 1+ B=0 B=−1

x +1 A Bx+C Adx Bx+Cdx dx −x +1 dx dx xdx dx

∫ x (x 2+1) = x + (x 2 +1)=∫ x
+∫ 2
(x +1)
=∫ +∫
x 2
( x +1)
=∫ −∫ 2
x (x +1)
+∫ 2
(x +1)

dx 1 2 xdx dx
¿∫ − ∫ 2 +∫ 2 a2=1a=1 u2=x 2 u=x
x 2 ( x + 1) ( x +1 )
1
ln ( x )− ln ( x 2 +1 ) +arctan x +c
2