1. Etiolation is the morphological adaptations for growing in darkness. Example for this is the pale stem, unexpanded leaves or short roots. However, de-etiolation or greening is the changes that a plant shoot undergoes in the presence of sunlight. Stems elongate, leave expand or shoots produce chlorophyll are examples. 2. Phototrophism 3. Auxins 4. Cytokinins 5. Giberillins 6. Brassinosteriods 7. Abscicic Acid 8. Ethylene 9. Zeatin 10. Gravitropism 11. Epidermis 12. Periderm 13. Thigmotropism 14. Ethylene 15. Hormones