Angelika Mae C.

Manabat
BSBA-MM2A

Differences in the First to Fourth Industrial Revolution.

First Industrial Second Industrial Third Industrial Fourth Industrial

Revolution Revolution Revolution Revolution

∙ steam engine
∙ James Watt
∙ use to generate for cotton
mills, pump water out etc.
∙ used burning coals
∙ drove a piston assisted by
Steam Engine a partial vacuum
· internal combustion · engines used to power car · electric machineries
engine and other mode of · factories
· uses electricity, gas, and oil transportation
· generate works through · machineries and
combustion infrastructures
· mass production
· assembly line

∙ Typographer · Typewriter keyboard · used computer for ∙ Wireless printer with

· William Burt
· used for dissemination of
information
· letterform styles
· printing is done through
an inked ribbon
· printing written message
one character at a time
· rotary printing press
documenting
· visual arts and documents
· 3D printing
∙ run and connects to input
devices such as the
monitor, keyboard and
mouse users interact with
computer
∙ keyboards for fast and easy
typing documents
· automatic Oval Screen-
Printing Press

Typographer
 ∙ Telegraph – Samuel
Morse
· revolutionized long-
distance communication
· sent electric signals over
a wire allowing the
nation to communicate
Telephone
· camera obscura
· first photograph
· captured the image by
focusing a camera
obscura onto a 6.4x8.0-
inch pewter plate coated
with asphalt
Photograph
· Telephone · mobile keypad · android and IOS phones
· Alexander Graham Bell ∙ Martin Cooper of · smart phones
Motorola was the first · personal connected
· to carry human made inventor of keypad devices
sounds long distances mobile · enable advanced and
∙ it is use to efficient communication
communicate in long ∙ it has a lot of
distance through text determinant attributes
message such as video, photos,
music, and all.
· kodak camera · digital cameras for · good quality photos
· introduced in 1888 digital photography · equipped cameras with
image sensors
· portable and handheld · The camera was about · visual near-real-time
box camera containing a the size of a breadbox photos
100-exposure roll of film and it took 23 seconds to · real-life objects gaining
digital connectivity and
that used paper capture a single image.
creating seamless,
negatives autonomous production
processes
 · Quadricycle · modernize car
· steamboats and ∙ wagon train
· invented by Henry transportation
steamships · synergy between iron · increased human
Ford
· steamed or burned coal and steel, railroads and productivity
∙ Henry’s first car like · intelligent control system
for power coal
creations; it was an open · smart sensing
· canal network in Britain · stagecoach lines and · GPS system, maps,
top contraption ran by a
· Canal Mania wagon trains Waze.
small engine and steered
by a horizontal lever.
· It enabled people to go
wherever they wanted

Transportation whenever they wanted

· fossil fuels · internal combustion · wind power or turbine ∙ solar electric power
· coal powered · gas and oil · renewable energy · personalized energy
machineries
· humans, fueled by the · The first effective · green energy · engineer-driven
animals and plants they application of electricity · source of electricity approach
ate was not in power · power generators · highly influenced by
· wood they burned, or
transmission, but in · reducing costs for technological innovations
aided by their
domesticated animals, communication. electricity · dependent on the
provided most of the · electricity made mass · nuclear power development of new
energy in use.
production possible suitable infrastructures
Power generators · Smart grid

· spinning jenny
· James Hargreaves
· had 8 spindles on its
frame which spun the
thread
· industrialization of the
textile industry
Sewing machine
∙ electrical telegraph is the
existed technology during 1st
industrial revolution
∙ ability to communicate
across long distances
∙ This system allowed for
messages to be transmitted
much quicker
Electronics
· sewing machine ∙ Singer sewing machines · smart apparel
· invented by Elias Howe were constantly · End-to-end Digital
· helped the mass improved and updated. Integration of the apparel
production of sewing Since the first machines · 3D Product and textile
machines and clothing were produced in the Design
1950s · Increase productivity
∙ It was the first rigid- and efficiency
arm model and included
a table to support the
cloth
∙ Bessemer steel process ∙ computers ∙ Quantum computing
∙ use of electricity, the ∙ can use for smart retail ∙ perform calculations
production line, and the or computing devices based on the probability
process of Bessemer ∙ technological of an object's state before
∙ first inexpensive convergence it is measured
industrial process that
allowed for the mass
production of steel
 · airbrake · locomotives on national · railroad network
· railways
· steel rails rail systems · improved performance
· Great Britain
· allowed transportation · op-ed the doors to and enhanced safety for
· applied the steam
of materials and space expeditions passengers and workers.
technology or engine
perishable products · automate production
· steam locomotive
· vital link for trade, and and take supply chains
· wooden rails
commerce global.

Locomotives