18 4 2 Module 1 = Reading ep #-5) 1) The quesionis tasting fox xemphation wo 1 nae 24-26) Cer doing that soverl hurd ‘ies, bapa step werying 30 mach) (les 38-97) (1 ed ealara forthe fet te nd nesied ou because | Neught e enaoes right ic to my treet and eufoate ma) (ines 36-40, 45-47) (.. was parect for me bcause renting tat scared me came coho ee. Ia al erase my spice trance whl ealing in conto) ines 59-09 (Stayng Ret rare al tt.) (ines 78-75} (Poop who Nad never spoken to Ino, knew noting about me er ido one me {hing wou often comet my ress) tin 90 fe nance pod he meaning of ‘he word cee) 268 ‘sprang out of contol = ull becoming chaotic ‘Bong the way = tring te rocass ‘onthe side = soraatly hot yso up = stand coneity como to my reseue = hep me time and time again = repeatesty ri myeat of «Be Foe of fpsting here = king propess ‘Suggested Answer J run away = atid dealng with a problem o Unpleasant sturion (see to descioe Pow the Varn coud deat wit her fears, The word Important et help faders understand how she hea to react anda he chooses to Jo now) 2 squash = to suppress (used to desotbe how the ‘tr longs ras tone real personaly. The ‘word is portant as thes show tre coast Detwesn her atone mn past enon) {shown = demons used to describe how the ‘wie ete by sang. The words areata telthobe asian why te searge’s acts sere wolrest (ese to stow what the wre hopes {reveling woul hep hee do, whlen was impart asthe writer warted t express her nad to be Deter parson) 5 gor key conqusr = to overcome oF surmount an obstacle {Ge to show row the wor pan 10 del wh ‘Sculls, go that she can ba te ast person she ceonbs) 1b Vocabulary 6) 41 inpaceablo 8. seasoned 2 an 4 proviso 21 Inpovarshed 9 renovated quant 2 secur «tan 8 conones ath sm Sp 7 down 2a bow BB tough 41 faon 2 handle Sto 4 te 5 to 51 touwous 4 ordnay 7 racptve 2 unossable 5 beaten 8 edleus 8 farting 8 wibrant ‘Topic related vocabulary 7) 6 1 moder 3 boasts = Sane 2 reperusens 4 merocosm 74 main 2 ght 9 desred 4 sheer Stat 20 Sof sot Sot 9 1 tearm 3 seasonal 5 tourat 7 package 2 franciol 4 working 6 mass 8 wie 40 1 foreoaoabe 6 insoesse 2 counterprodvctve 1 intraeve 3 outtanaing 8 dowry 4 eabaty 9 offcias 5 merous, imunerable 10. underwent ‘1e Grammar in vse op. 0) 1.1 lsahnays changing 6 have ever tales 2 legeting 7 Haveyou ued 3 wat {have baen checking 4 gets use a 5 havo agreed 10 favours 23 @ understand > emmestng 28 ktherght sie » sinsaing 3 a aposarstobe stalinga took 4a himaspectionpecttodure b istovhing 31 A tho, stayec B meanthad meanvhed been mesring, run 201errs key 2A wrote wan worng, wore changin, procratnted 3. A were youconsdtng 2 hac not visted, was not going 41 gotusedto 6 utedto navale stave ver, 2 sad (would) soweulcarnot be use) 3 gotusedto 7 getveed to 4 thew 8 sed to (wou 5 vsedto 5 1 haveover 2 explored 4 roa cncounteed 3 gone 5 lowe 61 then 3 Bro 8 ust 2 ye 4 alvaye 71 have eer done © were catching 2 hmvwebeenhikrg ‘had notanparenesa 3 Imagined 8 clinoe 4 organsod 8 are geting 5 asked 10 have eacedeach 8-1 haven't sald anything tfneardanehing ‘rom James for 2 has no aerate but 3 toPau's dole erasped 4 hed hastateto ako 5 leaving he tine othe ‘Grammar Focus ‘have reached 5 have boon evoideg 2 usealoereds 8 ter 3 sronow ofeing 7 these 4 hadigroredhas besignaing 8. are growing 1~ stoning eke. 1) tats 20 3¢ 48 5A 1B 28 3A ac 5A ‘1 ~Speaking skits (p11) tath 26 96 46 ba 1) 1 lee fnd some ater ses, how about 2 seunds pete 3 Vmnot ure abou that, no, dot tink 0 21 20 30 4a 5E 68 aie ae ab 1f-wtina 12) 1 ocho tol below Wi an essay sunearsing and evauatng Key ponis om both text. Use your cum words tvougout a fa a posse, er nude {BU ene your ater, te your anawer 24-280 words 4 isan esy (based on won no. 2 hae to surmise and evant hay points tom both ents 2 Then shoud bo posers ny oun were, Tests 1 Traveling abroad opens our harzans 9 new ‘exparances, which Pes us to aca to ot stustons and it bocts ow sl-conforee 2 Iisthetantornaton within tht ithe strongest contimaton of wy avllng abd fs 80 Important. Text 2 1 hin nostayng, people get at the fan of xganising and eioyng a hokey, without the nod travel an edging exposes 2. Loca gatacunee to epee rary ae ours cd cscover runs they neva knew ted. 2 Tho'ay pat nthe tots re opposing. ‘3 The etsy wil contain our paragranns, 4. nthe needucton fh eso, il pretet the tok. Yes, ned to evalute the ports rase Pole! t a. lethe best parapvaee Isnt charged enoug ram te ria Pot2 a lethe beet paraphaoe Be lenot factual accerato To2 Foint = the best paraphrase snot changos encugh tom the egal Point2 isnot factaly accurate » lethe best paraphrase 4 Suggested Anower It wail he iia n tat a pesen who dose no ove hls, However, ther are ews aboot oat Spend thom. Some blve tat travel abroad ghee Inelaceble expreoes, whi thr fel posible {0 pend ho teas as wal by lay close to ham. ‘Tha fist poet of vow suggests that spending time abroad gies ub somthing that we cannot get by staying at hom, Namely, the ond result of taeting ‘boa is the deeopment of = global ming wich bul tolerance and character Il flows that fe ate of trations tava mere than he photograph webing home: aarti the renlovement of personal ‘gomth. These a vale polis as th site thst ‘ches us as ch about ousahes a spencing tne ina totaly unary cate ‘The conver pit of ven, bower, mrss that a the banats of wavelng abroad can be oblanod sro by ety skhome ana bangs tours in the lace whee ou ie tara tem ean prov tobe bath areatina fre exc oe'e walt In ti way, crave Poa fourm ea ofr ge moh or move ban ctor say ipa, abil vege fs Cat no yg ‘cesses your enone ost and sbi ot {he plane. Theos poets ae o wert conieg when ‘mang deans on how spans ane. (Geary thre are acartapes obo rerational tral land holtye at hemo. I thie ponds on each ‘vidual andthe oreumsanoes. Wh nvaable for young people to exorece ie nance coy, Deeps ones a person as fad thet experince, they ‘woul tie ve thee oun an the planets resnurces by staying Coser home Skills Work tip. 19) 11. © ines 1417, 17-10) 1 aesure thatthe is not much dent hnow out an area ve ed rear for admost 15 yeas Thee hous late, and Georges is sil stoning me places 09 my ooestepInover hen este.) 2D dnge 9234 (the mow spacious apartments lath mate wreugt-on cee on he Sons oor, age nae, wth fats becoming more ‘modest wh each oo, uptotheratop gare) 8 © ines 36-55 (Othe 1800” so coverd passages ‘hat ected n Pars bere rausorann| redesigned the ey. on 20 ema.) 4 © Go 48 (George relabiy Ines mathe ite’ purpose is nfo 5 © es 467 (Today people ar looking fo far ror than mussums, uti seats) Language Knowledge 1 (pp. 4-15) 41 advantageous provsion 2 dovinamal complimentary empowering 1 conmeci 4 matgiaisee 8 wansperency 21 take 9 trough 5 In 7 hotor 2 at 4 tees 6 away 8 argine 8. 1 noacount ae ron-sassengrsalowesipemited {ant ro aocount + may non-passangers enter ‘mace equa cartact with ‘ib akon ino secoure Pr om 4 was putin chargo ofthe set-up owas putin ‘charge of eting uP 5 came a zprico tous 6. are our cranes of getngfre the chances tat we vag 410 36 5A 7D gone 2A 40 6B BA A 2D 5168 sc sD 70 sane ‘Module 2 2a-Reading pp. 16-17) 1.4) 1. whic, secon, expan’ opinion, urban, odd? 2. whieh, secton, expe’ eprien, how people become atencts? “Loo sound says psychoit Ania Murphy Pal ‘We a kro at ast ore euccossuly so taught expat and tao wo baring Wen her ‘The highlgtted secton matenes question 1. Is talon bout how many avoddscts tere ae. 21 (Aninar ueotd habit is 10 calouste your ‘notation tenon rao nd heat {o exgres lrguage ell with a factn, wth ‘notation inthe nurarator and ahbston ‘he denote) 2B [Everyone wants 10 be intresting, but the tag ing to be reste) 8 © (ikwes hie verse muse itueross that la 3 4 © Careneafher favour study wees wasto ty to road a novel language completely known toner.) 5 E (breakup your goals.” and. ba broke thar "eo smal untsof wor heking ony abou one ‘nt atatine:) 6B (moet mon and women out therein he werkt ‘of work re more sal than they kno, more bore than they woud cat ait.) 7A (rraudldoets possess mnie mothaton, sl ‘elerination, an aus pasion frien) 18 © (One of the sacels to ha. success was, irony, te fact that he Boga ie eareer wih formal alin.) 8A Cealtnected learners are not only bom, but ‘an bo mode) 40 8 (30 what fe the opposite of borecom: the ersonal tua that lw india to keep learang, roving, and changing.) 203errr a a ere Piet Steere aaa om 3h Spon 7 he company ae onthe vrge of Breaking Fo be 8S" Eley 3 Reser enhanc een ot ner EST Cw ot to veya each ee 41 frank 4 collated 7 Mterally ° | lain Ph EE fa smarinteapesengnn toes iSom, (ae feet eee ee oo 4 weaknesses: 8 provocative Tat ag 2 sag 2c - Grammar in use (p. 20) wis ae TAtomoin Spmyqmd 218 24 36 44 5A 08 i ctocsn ee ee 204rors ro 2 wang. 20 41) An Englah anguage magne i invting rade to ‘ub lates n espone fo he folowrg excrpt ‘fom an arc "The 21 cenury worsplace requires 8 Tcoipatayoveocked lorterng f+ my rurbes apcogios [apologies |. Ica spdtogioe enough + totaly sped ay nd > Dats moat epetble + Lapprecate your honesty Responding te | 7, for your cendou pesca | Grow nat = thas Unornate [0 eT wom Resssuring |. iractly the uation 2 Suggested Answer ‘Petre A shows a raion! teschlng method. tis an ofoctve way oftzacting which has structured Schack ond shots ten class ab prt of @ ‘oxtne. Students can benefit ror fae-loface ‘rtracton wit ineucors who Fogp stants on task © Tages, but one courses let stents sty ‘course maori independ. Students can also ‘conte 1 cess dscussers on online forums. ‘Assgomants bat are set, complted and marked nine ator mare fax to al woe. {ute lenses els a ew Belo" You Go stair seg ir YOU Sols trey sre en ‘Shuts, gan vos wy thes Boe paar od ass te pod fas m be onion Wet yuri 20.20 1" 1d nt tn the name of te psn Iam ‘tng to, 0 wade ee Da ihe. 2 Theuipowe or mtg te tro cpt ‘yom onto ont 2 wal eset log ln bu Grin as penarematis Pan 2— donb ny expres wh meer ae 8 tpt wy erly ms bears Inport Fora stnsngct cf erly ne wore Pare sng raarsnary fy phon 4 yd igo tr in ous A, myname. 23 Suggested Answer b) 1 blomysteng totals. As aa 2 Personaly © ‘Sinsay ae A> enearegos > soning At 7 Onthasele me eae 44 Thatbengttecsse 8 therfore + seznteedract] 2 + pare vo: ante oe, 8 raed (pare, betantered pea) Maueelmaerawaka | rooheranden] ——, PanShbavmniradlose’) theron pace | feockaok 4 tndiod rte cose eves, cared 0 be ; etvabaming | talon (Gare) tartare, long aa) + encourages © | elated tering | 4 ecu marker: fat (para 2), The spare eaeee me eco ‘nasa fori (pre 3, Ta Bang the cso ae 3, 8 gu) io) Siar, On tho whol a8), orto + oss lering oo] a ae Fare Ose workat | pooh aoa treroun pore |" fndbace {An Engh language mgazne Is ning readers t2 « scimtarira—_|+ oatectearing | Sno raspona os folown ace m ae arin oe) foment in eric "Hamat worang wl become moce Corman PeareD > atone worcat > sontictng ‘he fur You doef sub alll expressing fterowpare, | setedues your vans. You shuld boty deseibe a romete + encurages + spoon ‘eadng of] oti experince thet you o someone youn hat eoperaton |" mater iad. Expan te teors why wil become ere = Gomeeisaring | nooter stadt | somman inthe fuze are eae the mpact it withave se feedback ‘nus, Wte your tr 280-320 words. 1 donot kw th nae afte parson | am wing odo eye ap {o,20| woud usa Der SMa. 205eTrT Ty ue 2 would use the ftowing pa: erat ~Greting and oping remarks ora 2 ceccbearenote working expences Para3—exolin why remote werkeng will become ‘more common nthe fare Para ¢~asessingact rote working wi have ‘onbusineseos Pare cain emarevsummay of my inn {Suggested Answer ‘pening: am wing response to. 1 wuld We ‘exross my vin on my obser losing: Thank yu fe cariderng my vw hope your takes ito account 4 Tul ig of te ete with Yours ity, an ryrame, 4 Suggested Anewor Prat Inthe past, Ihave had 2 postive experience wering remote. Heving st up a work space at home, | stoped commutng int the otice. Colabocatng wits toleaguse enna was comvenont and! egy 9 we had ‘range eatin hous in sovance when we Would bo val at the computer everyday. A rom eee 00d hows, | was eo to werk to my avn schedls ‘whi gave me a great deal of freedom. The. on) halenge as to eran focused horde o ate ‘his, nonwork nolilestone were aways tunes of on rigs daring working tines. Paw Fometo werk, havirg more fixity ban tectonal working aargemens, is consiared tobe the way of tho fue. Tas Te bacauee tare no set schedule, trang warkers up to organisa tal Ives at tats them. In adeliten, travel te is ediced, making even moe re tne avalabie that would once have Bown fled by te ong comet ta he oe. Para Faro working ie sur to havea considera imact ‘on businesses. shoud help compare gow di to ‘he fact at ties expense fr ham to oro the staf hat hey requ, in is way, businessee wl be Seto obtain low prostatitis 5 Suggest Anewor Dear Sider, Having read wt intestate you pba about remot wor, | wou to expres my ws one top. this ete Fl exerbe my anarenoectrerote ‘working, empl tha reasons or fanning popu, lard asses the pac wil have on Bosneabe To begin | ve pasorly had poate expos weskng realy. Have stupa work space at ame 206 ‘topped commuting ino the offee. Gotabocatng wth cleagus orn was cenveiet ae we had arenged fan ours whan we would be avslale at he computer evry dy. Ai rom ase Furs, [wa ee towark tomy own sched which gave me a grea a ‘of feedom. The ony chloe was to roman ecw ‘ero achieve this non-oknatiiaions wer alas {med of en my devices dng working es. ‘hate ae numbo of reasons why remote woking is becoming mare ard tore popu Indeed, having ‘mor tebly tan tadonalworkng avangenerts 'Sconadeod by many to bothe way of the ture, Tis it because thee no et schedule, tslng workers Up 10 organic teres ait sts tha, in aceon, travel time i reduoes, raking even mote Hee ts salable hat would once have ban Hed bythe ong ‘commute tte fee, Fal ee working is sure to have a ome ingacl on busieses. lt shou! hp compares grow ‘ds tothe facta bs expen for ham to empley th staf hat toy rogue nhs way, besa il De abet obtan car posit gna ‘osu up, bole that omote workings a oxatent sitmathe and Is reresing popuertyinaeatea that many shar this vow. Tee ae good reason fr Popularity and many adianagee att Ofer to busses. Thark you for cancring ay vows Youre aay. Mayenne Jones Skills Work 2 (25) 11 A (Realy. exceptional bosses ve aneparent Instead of secrety tying to Rad on 16 thei ‘mn power. Une types! oases, thay are naa stare inlmaon er eras aot) (Great bosses reat erovoae as ele.) (They lead feisty, net aa of ale) (They dent hestte to give bat postive and agave foacbac log to way tat culatas sons of coopraten and developrent) 5 © (Top sosaes son ou 8 vary of employees \ahase now was of ring push ar earparas heed of pack 6B (ke good coaches. ung but nat contig ther ayers) [A (Ona of tek main goals is to see the ‘employees gron ad become tha bes) 1D (Bosses that nl far an complies thar tmpoyecs wll never gt the moat fom thers) ° 8 (reat eecers nec thot folowre wih passcn ‘hat makes he want joan toe cues) (evan eflactve bos wl work of ot wht ‘eae ae by geting throw sat a chic 0Language knowledge 2 (pp. 28-27) 41 undeniable fatment 7 presitors 2 ehtachmont 5 oby Bearing 3 seouly 8 sirtcanty 2A 30 SA 7A 20 46 6D 38 never expected the od to be, exoecte he jb to hot Banat obo 2 ‘ad no cole but oacoapt 8 fsreticeto (hose) tudes wih 4 tothe ost other mawsdge 5 6 pan to anyonefevexyont shou thre been opening, fre is an opening, ino caselevent ofan opening 410 98 5¢ 7D scone 2A 40 6B 8D WA 2D SrA 20 58 TA 9B NB 2A 46 6C ac WA BD ‘Module 3, a—Reading pp 28-29) 1A pressing 8 paramount C unmet D insic 21. © Gnas 610) (Cou balonging and conection both universal sources of tue wel-beng?) (ines 21-2) araweris imple ne meaning oto werd ‘cutvate) {ine 2). belonging to a group inthis way? role to "Take the Wal geupngs of spore fans) (ines 95-88) (tats paonle dave happiness from sucess and shared euphoria.) 28 aA 5D pres 56-58) (Solera Plays an assert rola our social nd emotional rakeup B12 wh Sof 6 by Sm 41 tocanneet 2 seg 3 srediven & todotve 6 A remedial 0 solderty tangle B rundospar primal” =H aesthaic © nme, F Sensoofsalh 6 wlio ansy =e eomething that parses ‘Rechod a sini resaton = came oho same ‘wowed wih a toader perspective = placed within a Inger famoverk Prccrrrs key to dacis he dection of oe future =o shape our roe 3b Vocabulary (p90) 41m 8 round § across 7 agent Rte 4 6 ow ino 2 sme 4 snort 2 scovledwas ssoning 5. shrugged 8 oxoad 6 winces ate 24 Sa 4b Se 41 hibtes 9 afte 5. srongated 2 shibbon 4 dustious 6 petnent 5 1 expressive 9 master 8 twitching 2 renowead — 4 cool 8 masterpieces Topic related vocabulary (p31) 8 1 skimpy 8 unblemished 2 suby 4 tangled 7a hat 3 gee 5 socks 2 bat 4 bolle 6 pocket eth fom 3h sof Sat ota 2f Bb se be 6a Sugg Anwes ‘The now fashion was shoved ond that bocame popular vy acy 2 She Was sed because ste beloved her skin woud ‘never bo blemish 8, 3. Most teenager have spots or othr nor skin Mas; 's completly noms. 4 Same people ehooee to undergo risky procedures fcr cosmetic ennancament, ke suger. 5 Ifyou ttn ahunchod pain fort fog, you wil ‘develop poor postr, 6 She lashed hr ens wring sie, 4 rafectons 4 tine 7 towed 2 photoshopped © manipulators 8 coax 3 mance 6 stores 1 taaksaow'asation 6 elotssly 2 Unatanable 7 stingy comeback 8 characterises 4 atta 8 exerpiy 55 Imposterimpecter 10 uracogeisable 207WC uo '3¢ Grammar in use (p22) 1ib 28 38 4b 6b 2 1 inastictmamer 3 cealy 5 very soon 2 perecy 4 ony st 3 fay 8 ihiy 5 hat 2 sesoltely 4 dwight 6 rather 41 oxhet Saar 5 swe 2 Saving 4 morted 15 1 achat by fr tho mest competiive parson 1 hve ever met, 2 There ie nothing Hke going for & wak in the countysie. {The conerinoe was aost as ong as the event last yer. 4 Soot woul! sooner mast tends In person then cha oni. ‘5 Wendy Irperaona ells ee sgh better than nes {Grammar Revision Modules 1-3) 38) 41 comes Ss cortruslycomplaning 2 A wepractsing 6: nave done 8A: hasbeanwafing 8: had signed up 4 A baveg Bwlave ben touring 5 withavereteed wrote 2-1 Villa had been wang in ho station for several hours whan | pooner 2 an is greatly Impressed wit the psychology serina th speakers mazig! 8 Thore soem to be something botereg Sam; he's venue 4 The auihors row Mest guid is aad to ship 0 etter, '5 cant stand sseng people beng taken adage fat wor ifs very uta. 16 Our vain nas @ tworhour lay de to the ba eater otis London 7 ics arte her wor placement tne cme yar a8 ecko tohave sustained ales of rake rare ech the igh alte er Janet to caln down bolero asa intention of making ‘divs exceptional wel hazarceus 208 Grammar in Foo 1 mations 15 Hevoyou spoken 2 tohaebom oxpioted 6 wasaboutto offer 2 total 7 lhavesmaathes 4 hasbeen yng © asorpinsed ‘= Listoning sil (p34) 1 a) data 19h cay hat hey aan y wy ene a8 is sated ep 21c 28 30 «a 56 ‘80 Speaking sis (p35) Tatd 2c St &b Sa be 2) 1 irate 5 Wsepiiy 2 Cheerup © everyting 3. wish had kote cool wih wilworkout 4 tos ral ruvated 1) 1 Ls at the end of my tether, tm annoyed, fm Irate, as realy frustrated 2 Tm soy to haw thet, Dot lot I get to you, things wil be ali, everyting wll workout, (Coser up's ay {shout have yale awh had Rep my cool 2 tastioncholces=b.4 leisure acts =a muse pretrence «©, 6 ac 6 5 ace 2ode tbae 6 be ate ae ae 3t- Wing 36) 1 Aninemationl magazines ntng eadrs to wie an ‘ise soot Ilse! sang You deo to ute an tie deorbng yout own uso of fret sang. You hou aso esate te positive and nepave mpc ‘fusing tus new form of communcston. Wile jour rl i 260-320 woes, 1 Tho areas | have been askes to cover ine my ‘un use of niet tang ad also the postive ana nogatie impacts ofthis for of coreruncaton. 2 The par of he easy about my own we of Itonet slang wil be despa tare wibo sur.8 Asamifonral wing sve wou be aprons for ‘hears. 4 Pa = ivoducton (sateen fhe topic) era dosebo my oun uso ofirtret slang ra 3 postive and nagave aspects of tat sng Para 4~concison summay + open) oF Prat ~lnioducton (statement ofthe topic) ira 2 deseo ry un use of tet slang Pree —yplive pets hat an ara 4 rogave aspects treet lng Para conousn eurmary + opron) 2.) Yes, thamosalhas covered al the poisin te be wae a7 cs be E2 os 16 Fa ad 5. Teco ofan Enalohenquege magazine has ted readers to conrbule to sere of ates ented ‘Communication hte Dil Age You desde owe ‘erie cesrbing the woya you communicate ard ‘commenting on how technology hes onmuricaon You shes bo val We poste ve pact of theso change. We yout ‘ie n 280-320 words. 1 Tho areas | ve boan ake Yo cover okie escrito of te ways communica dacussion ‘othow tocnolgy has change communication and “angvauatn of he pose ad nagatveimoacis ot tho changes, 2 Thott of my article about he ways cortical shode bo dost, and ta rest should be ‘decurive 3. Pave ~ troduction tater ofthe top) Para2 ~ deerbe now | communicate ara how echnelegy has changed commineaton ara — posi anc negatvo pacts of changes Pra ~ concison (summary + open) 41d 28 3b fe 5 Suggested Answer Wet he cel way to communicate with people far ay was to wre alate, pst and then wat weeks trmenhs for aesperse? Communication I enanaeg Sta asoniting rate and appcecate the chess hae provided ma with, Yet thes changes have Mad oth peative and nepstve impacts on cures, Personal conan mary ret ways fen se messigig apps on social eda to communicate orn key wth Hands ay, conveint ad ee | > {se eral and tnephene fo communica with der ‘amy members wo lve ar any. Prily, have tera "tl weet, Because we ave etceen to Heo INS ‘ltshionec hab grin, evn though fet. Clary, the changes tat have taken place in communion “due 16 dgtal Inovatons are stounng. Tho main change f that thas become much fstor and choapor fo comuricato overlong stances. Tee are duo more options: tant text Timsseyiny voce, over tow als. Sialpae ‘naan we ean have the technology wth us ata tines Slaying conected is alresteoross. ‘hs change has had btn psitve and negsve impacts, however To. anyone wit ovedenes far enay, the ‘sheng er vue, Ditanoes nolonge saat us, ‘What's ee, en thn ho ar ard of earn er es hae poor eysigt can partcpata duo to tcrrlegeal ves et provide sistance. Te downs I that as ao becom sosy to coneuricata wih cur lea Herds witout eng cures, ming us ss nine to go out ard socalee, I wo are not caro, ou Irtepesoal sks could suf and we might become ler dot alack fea face to-face tact, ‘To sum pol fortunt to have so many options for oping toch with te peopl care about, whether thay prefer shat mal, e-raler vide chat. However, t |S up tous to ue technology wey. ‘Skills Work 3 (p. 37) 11D m0 2). tok a nanosaoord to tol who Delonge were) 2 © nos 2-221 tne people are mor confident ult the Wentites and cot Rave te ne to bo 20 obvious diteront) 4A. Gina 29 (The answer piled athe mesning ot ‘to bum) 4D Gna 39 (Tha ans impli the mesing of “daly ind) 5 0 (Geta) Language knowledge 8 pp. 38-29) 11 ever S whore 5 mayimghtlcoud 7 cer 2 nov 4 least” 6 cline Tookout 1A 3A 5A 2c 4D 68 her hoarse ston blag rakes pont of hing Understanding wil be reached took at a mater of Tesi thot Aca got showa/has show lg of improvement 8 Te aA 209210 Ore | key 418 30 5a 7c 9ANG 2D 40 68 8D we RS BIA 3A SA 7B oo Ne 20 4c 6G 88 WB ROD ‘Module 4 4a Reading (pp. 40-41) eel Bea? 268 13. 6) Suggested Answers 1 Mipside: ater hand (lo: conta, other ste ot tho coin, te) 2 stared fron: ccgnated tom (also: sprig tom, rested trom, aan om, ) ott danger (aso: detverterdangerrrt, presence: extstnoo ao occupancy) Inca: complex abo: cempleated, tengo, ) 6 tho oe of tho dy: necessary and usual alo: vary common, the aet hing, the eet Wand, ic) 7 apatand paca ot an esental part of aso: ‘fundamental aspect o, abasic elem, inseparable tom, ga to, ) 8 dements: disadvantages ao fads, te) regulate: conto ase: monitor, overs, supers, ec) ‘hac to Tocused on falco: stuck to, abserbod bt 1) Suggested Answer Though techlegy has crest some changos, has oo rat improves ou es. Thee eo ee shoes were tecrclogy has boat sxpedaly Inuit: shes, edveaton and communication. In toms of busnoss inteactons, be it thancal transectons, aoweang ava of adver ered promotion, eventing. has become gular and (Baser Fert han aan feo eid by ‘Compute appleatons an he necessty oa pyscal ‘aaseoom Fes boon ferred, mpreving acs to rowed. Fal, carmunaten tas boon ‘completly revises by Iovaions such as ‘doo cra an sot meas thas bacare posable to bo constant comacied to anyone, anywhere. However, dongse al these edvancoments come ‘some cones such s be secuyandsses of fegulton, On eck lee thre er protien 22 ‘esos change, soratires ren t the port of 0 Inteet addcton. Cay, tecnology otis us @ rea dea, bul su tov to se wily 4 mera = few ‘reas = narom ‘hanomanal~insigniioant abated sdastcaly = alte constant = ae 5 1 wereactons 2 commis 9 escuty 4 conferencing 440 Vocabulary tp 2) 111 predominnt 2 raeal 9. reversible 4 conte 5 prealing 5 minimal enotshed comple vimes > detaorted comrise proves stot 2% ab 4p 5 ater 401 eatinsone 4 rallofne tongue 2 changedtis tune 5. tuna over ano kat 8 breskthemous 6 beenonthe cards 5 1 blsteing 4 scllon 7 pssasson 2 decening 5 conve 8 angie 8 continuing 6 pow 8 persst Topic related vocabulary (p. 9) 6 1 vague 2 vig’ $ objective 4 long-winded 71% 8 oude Sat 2 by 4 about © behind 8 um 3 oe 5 stanlet 2 bear 4 eating 6 move 8 1 barton! 3 depicts 5 roerenco 2 dslodge 4 conmys 6 ‘toy 10 1 eteienetary 6 oly 2 tepals 7 employees 2 dherely sequences 4 atrctvaly 8 saintly 5 muleuturaiem 46 Grammar in uso (p48) 11 invert S woulduse 8 nap 2 hathitbeen 4 woud be Ving 7 wou etsy working” 5 woudtake” 8 wit ecco2 5 event 4 supposing that 7 Butfor 2 Solongss 8 guenthat 8 Whatif 8 assuming that 6 ease 3.1 |wshthid flowed my td's als. 2 hope you gel gt the dream ob that you appted for tape my Wien petal get the dreary |p that hashe app fr. wish youny tend woud be more pots. wih fo make a request. 1 vent wan yr tsk apn forthe neti hope you wi et he shite. 41 Thaywou soonerhave bought coskop compute but th on wanted laptop. 2 weal rather you se leave your games console ‘onal right I's tere waste of seca. 8. wou have boon bate younad given wht you wanted todo at unversty more thought while You ‘were appng for couses. 4 Imagine you had aezopted the itemehip; wat pions woud it have fred you profesional? '5 You weuld be bet of working whe you ao stil stushng than searching for exostnca ator. 15 Wo wouts jst as coon take the tanto ootege togein. 7 Itshigh time Pat was more responsible: Fm ed up wth ne ecless behav {8 You had beter type up this report or you wi get in ‘Grammar Revision (Modes 1-4 (2.45) 44 fast bad 7 a ate to, 2 falng/asften foo 3 time, camplsted 8 shoul, axpoc 4 hadbeen ete amewectng 5 sresecngiuilbeseding 9 candlo-t 6 leokeng 10 a 21 twamomoe «5S _gestst 2 aime Hea we iestod 3 mech 7 caniudge 44 developing 8 Supposing 8.1 act coming up with scutors to 2 eficico sofas long as you act 8 rahe ee im 4 Jtfmere cali, be could apy for ‘Grammarin Focus 1 ise of oa 2 wilprobaby be 5 tnd 9 pented 3 mecurerty 6 Sbecoming 10 recy Undogeing 7d old ns ct 44 — Listening skit (. 46) 19) [agree Gaagrooment = Tigo along wit that |» yu tink so, do you ST doth ether «beg oer me nite > speak or yourst suppose so ct eonnces + yoacan say that aga « you must be joking > outset ain hr) «thats nt entre Seoul ave siait | acerte betermyat = Ser mai rm ugh ee ee 1) You wi her wo tien taking about changing {Feb esitaction fe tho ost important aspect ‘twork 2 Enaring ona now casa iehallonglng. 3. Treurkagwm ipa ofthe station, gis 20 ac agreement: youve gota point hare eagreoment: peak yours well heveto ogres toons 210 20 98 468 50 218 26 SA 4A ‘40 Speaking sis 7) tata 20 3b 40 5a ») a Inny ew b laisagee © lentthat 6 Fron, ink tat fe Youre right 21. ae aa ap 5G 78 te GF ‘Comfortable urstire woud aid eholwor. Novulerestoa bh, pacoun areata sd. ‘hare would be convent localons fe students to plugin hor on dvens. Iredemand equiment would be proved fr Student ue, Access to the whole bulding would be rested for sre ie. The instalation of &suvellance systam wou hoop the area sare auWorkbook uel 1 E Thay woud racut personal o ive acice and tetions to students. ‘wig ip 48) 1 9 Nouns aes ging cnn of eat il camnces tancal tweens Ws ‘sone peopl welcome Te new for of pyran, ‘daming hart & an ezoroie novation, hes ‘abe careers abet sarc sis, WP si ‘fis aumento you, persoraly, grow, ard sy? Wit your ey in approximate 300 words by 1 Tatis because 2 Tate uty 5 Secondly 4 Onto opposte ise 5 Tratbang ais 6 Fora ese reasons ©) Therockl bogs wth a thought provoking quostin, ard ends wih apredcton forthe fate. 2 Suggested Answer ago that cass sci beet for post 2 Iwill pesont my opinion cary inthe voducton. 3 Eval conclude wih an ierectettement of my opinion. and apreden forthe hws. 4 Para 1 inveduction, Para 2 ~ viupelnt 7 end support, Para iowpaint 2 and support, Pa opposng viewpoint end wgument agai Para “coneson 8 [ieepont [Supporting details secury and convnioncs | ro noed to cary cash Instant acest to fund Viowpaint [Supporting dette loner ransction costs |sowar baring ees! customers save money ‘Opposing wowpoint | Supperting details tranactons are ecarded | governments track at by tir patos Vanstone tvacyneabieto conti that [Argument against Supporting details posing viowpeint |i pal osnamy/ ecards cf vansactons prevent money une in he ig agaist |Iasnering, tax raion xe. and ber eae | 4 Suggested Answer Imagine you ae buying an expensive coat. Would you foot ase wiheraing the cash and carying to the ‘hop a aig elecuoncaly wih a card? Despite the Inoreasing use of cashes Warsactione people wl 212 gh ifort answers. Although there are come curt concern wth cashless Wensacton, | bere that he bene far outweigh hem, Parhass the main baott of easloes wanton i the sour an conveionce ty oe Arak sou Pcspockaais boceming a thr oth pst as hae 1 lnger aed o cary fave amounts of eash Are moreover, poople do not have to span tina leet Darks to ltheraw money or wary about being caught shortina tara when the billemes, ‘newer berate casies Vator 16 the Hower ‘ransactn oss. For exalts ae fever banking ‘ows and, aba Yet, customers save moray. Ris ld ‘ater to ge btior ates when exchanging carn, ‘See ithappans automaticaly when payment rae bby cad and wo ae no ngor dopant on agers. (Otho otter hana cashless ransactone ae not waht ‘semriok- Ths because he vansscons are recoded Dy tid partes For earl, govanmars rack a ‘ransactons and some peopl er invasions of racy. In acter, these records make people wireabe to ldetiy tht the wrong person fe the oration, Nevertheless, ha same records can be satin taht oarst cine, to. They can ln aetity the pret conc, and prot money laundeieg ard tx tvason. Ar tral, cer crn canbe cart end prosecios, ‘Alina it score hat cacloss tansastine are aking ‘ur lves much esi, 2 secur rks are mina ‘ll snot be ng tors tho cry places we Wl = tangy sein armusaum or ator book ‘Skills Work 4. 49} 1) Sangeet Ate ‘ere righening (lo: spooky, sary, creepy, strange) ght predicarort (o ety, quandy, te) “ping ne grave turing ns reve so: tid ary ssppoite, ee) incigenous rat (lo: acral, tc) _ingng on: hanging o 0: olin on, ee) alse stration alo: eppea, “nchantment, ee) ‘Sones ero: becomes connects t (als: ‘omen atachad t,t) 18 themother ofa te biggst fa so: the ‘most orem expo oa sc) © absinse: composted also: este, abstract, compl involve, et) 10. haved! stuctured (eo: et up, ready te)1) Suggested Answer Languages are beconing extinct al an aaring rato and tha ar a numberof easoe wey. Ft, ovat oausing paoplot leave thor ate lis ‘and move to big clas or even ferent courts, ‘ans ts apart the fom and also causes the {2 ose condenca in thar cure wan they are cexpoced to a mae language via mass medi. Brother reason la that global languages can become sezodaled with” technology, causing oop to view them a5 mace and eo, Foun gpl who wat oo batter ne are expelahy Vulnrabio te pressure to adopt a ital anguage at te expense of ther native arguage. “The consequences of ts trend ae disastus. Every time a language lssooears, = culture isappees wit it Peopo are fsing te erique Identtes and aso thar ‘actiona knowlodge, ich ca ss fr everyone inthe works Language knowledge 4 pp. 5051) 44 2 Uundoubiedy/ 3 comectvty 6 involuntary oubtees breakdown 7 occurance Umimted” 6 perception 8 evolensry 2 Saget Anenere 2 3 ‘Computers are costing as and ess these ys. Ts agremens enon of your business Kap an ye onthe raw computer progr in caso he noods hap. Tavera dea whatsoever how Photoshop wos. “Tha teocher wil pt pat up wth tho use of mobile Panes inthe cass, Sajng that teckncogical change Ie Inevitable is Tdgoart ater tome whic aplop we bey slong sits tori. "ound hs tall about nw business matode fascinating raver 66m to) gt round to backing up my fs, Is treaty o8 good as Is veceting eis frtas come under erm for taig cris for yu whotat came up wth Ino doust ny cone ha we ave atthe hotl han ‘ould rave been bate rad Pac c 8 enna ao sc 76 45 60 5A 0G 5a- 1¢ 3c 86 28 4A 60 Module 5 Reading (pp. 8259) E Pcorrry co 70 ae BRA 11 B in para B “Why would thr coach cance ‘waning ratches"Thoreasn, wile uneredos, ws se enough’ para. 2.0. tomakahis players sina contrat nparad rata the contac pare. 3. F Inpra, an ambiou goal fore payor ay spots a caloga metas order eo 53 homoer, thy woul ned . to eam hn grads reoded fra spats schol’ para Alo, bp 1 Ih para Faced wrpocted postion mmaes “was agarst this backdrop of ‘pasion antes. npara7. 4 © Inpara7 deste the objostion and outer" ates ‘Ana thay were sgnifeaIn para C. ‘so, the postive ea of is student's Support inthe ond of para C meichas ‘What's mere’ ling to another postive point in para. ‘5. Tho examles of putin para 9 math neve anlepeted 8 much pub." n pra A 6G Inpara G non astod about the soca 0 his success Cater expsined he bal In thee ‘vel loents «matches The approach 10 meron np 13 7 E In para 19, Ken Carty tio real poron. rmatcos ‘hi "In pa E. Ako. cay of Purpose, tenacity and eempassion .” matches spinal character was. np 15. prometad 3. anticipated 2 Shuggie 4 were matiates ty aot 2 con 4 ee 1 honoured 9 access 2 locked ory vocabulary (54) tow ha book ve an ete ay down the law onthe con 4 to vw 8 agaist ww 6o 5 6 “ys ‘a8 flooded ‘rom sek ‘sen tsa ean your oun ans buy your feed inthe sans 10 213eras | a4 44 2 64 2 a @ verde 2 @ howebly 3. hitatve 1 sentence Bb potoundy Bb scheme oprved 3 undermined 5 aval porecusd 4 advecats 8 aod easic 4 prima 7 proarssive opted 5. suspended rope 6 redooring ‘Topic rlated vocabulary fp. 5) 61 2 1 2 ra 2 a 4 fmancpation 3 iavene 5. dominated fomeraces ray ower & freedom 5 confict 7. vassal bow 4 cre G wil B county on a at 5 bout © 4% coun 5 ot condos 3 cate blanche fallgoverenent 4 autotomy conformity 5 addtoraly 8 reactionary revolutonay 6 felaitefan 9 senshi? tnifleaion 7 presence’ sanity Beckgound —roprearatves 10. cecetily ‘Se Grammarin use (p86) 214 a 2 ‘Se waa vountsred In Merooco lst summer “The donations were Bsn dtrbtes (OR: ware being istbuted 2 the hari (OR: have been strbuteg, ‘Anazing opporuntes may boson viet sy time mie on anintmenp. “The cowalunding weoate ws led by with uppotve coments Sappos ar sn to rral communes by ad genes Overy moth tobe towne sy be det ‘was renovated Wea threstnadnad been testeneavas beng ‘estoned leveportedwas reported bing raperadinas ben ror hs vlunteers collect Ishaving lait printed ath flanger pero Inna aval be having sports coaches prowse, ot 7 = 2 heracl 3. thomesies 4 himoat He seams hapey and tlived thatthe chaity ‘shame was sucha hugo acess lore going to ta avert at he community cane tomorrow. Wil you be thee? im ary fer knocking ver your fundasng barn aise mas Sormecne shoud unock the meeting ceom by 2 ‘ofock fot, wil at hal past vo. He's ot atlening the nebo watch mestng andatrar ris pret aos parents. "fea toy going to hav an ar isle at thee catlage? "They have aeady hed one insted ‘horrdone 20, “oyou thnk tne judg ta" Yes nk so Grammar Revision (Modules 1-9 (p57) 11 gating 8 gay 2 tofndow 7 ag tno 5. was toreran wero made to 4 fustaboutas estes pickup 5 wltheve ried a 4 bales, to ontibute have boon working, sof have achive were you hopin, you ae terestcyou wea b= imerested hod beenvas, eeing were, woud pursue, fal/should fal have s80n tot has mat wit the UN's approvalthe approval ot ‘he UN ator no fl for a gran urees you ropes had been under review rama in Focus 1 enough 4 they 7 speak 10. wilcharge 2 sbundanty 6 toll 8 but 8 wiletuggle 8 ac 9 tooter ‘5d Listonne sits. 68) 1 9) lntergenerstiona (ad moivng groups of people {hat wore bora feet tne poteds ‘tap into (pr to ake use of sh oath): grat deal eth ‘it walks of life Gd: etn, soia and feconomle woups| Fespectul fad): shoving consideration for bth otlon (5 eoncont Plot oes sth such as ane concept ane {ont of knowiedge mica wise personretires (nk aponsonar white away te hours [prt spend your time in ‘rurproauctve bu pasar way rejuvenate 0 revive sth ‘wo-way street (id): a epoca stuation echo i frat sh ontiment ni fsing fnvage (1 imagine or foresee st wie 2A 3¢ 48 580 )Inoopton fhe star of st ata loose end wih sting to do ‘magnanimous (a generous ‘engage ¥:t9boceme volvedin sth {ako aback set (mf hae sorte postion oop your han ina: to remain involved in sth ric things up dito a varity to parteuar sition eye-opener a revetton daunting ae: intriaing prospect nan expectation Spprehenslon fe: s0ety set in (Wo Dog to felt home acd (nn ortaiing shor sony rating a: alsying rewarding a1¢ 2A 3A 46 56 2 1 tteraenerational 4 engage 7 respect 2 rtroes 5 dauming 8 grbiyng 3 waksotlte 6 syeroponer 0 -Speahing kis (p50) tate 2a 3b 4a bie 24d ob 2ia 2a sb 9.1 tobegnwin 4 Anotnerrosson 2 Themalnresson 5 Asweall 3 reo 6 Aster as lam concord 4 suggest Answor Concerns You have presented sore eeresing pons Homover, some associat have a negative opiion of irlvng: hoy conser tim bossy Tam uns of is abity 10 manage employees cerns cymes Defence I's tos that Mr ing may come seross ae sort assertive Hower, thie is a qualty tat 6 needed in the management fl Inti way, he can ons mpiyee respec. ‘Als, Ns. past werk ranaging funding _pojcts ‘demonstrates that ho has sual torprsonal Ss. St - writing (p60) 1 Pad the we ets below, We an exeay eunmaring ‘ad alain he key ols om Bath ot. Use your ‘wn words Prcughost as ar as possible, and cde {ur on ideas n your answers: Wt you answer 240-260 were 1 isan essay base on written input 2 Shs that shoud bo used fo analy the materi Inoue cenying the key points, ceciing if the tants axe complementary or opposing, and ton Salting tem. {2 Tha informatio nthe tot shoud be presente in ny oun wees; owaver, some enpvtant pases ‘rom hates may bo ncudod n quotes 21 Texts: 1 Exgapsment in community savior generat 3 paricpatry energy that_makss_poose tel Ines and eels. Ts sense of conmunty sings out te bestin pees 2 In working Togaher they pat only Imerove the (ual ofthailves but 0 of toms ta nat {ho most os they ales socal sues routed fo: povery,_crime_and foal whch Tas 8 ost imoact on soi at large Text: 11 Thee man objet to gonerate community involverent regres tat slow toxalcion fo.convae o tor conmanty’s 7 ana 2 Recourse thy have an import fea cxmmurtes ove gave soc isu ‘he erry tit enpone’s ‘int ee od ant {ome ediferencs i thot communion 2. The ay pote ae complomertay. 3 The essay wil contain four paragraphs. 4 Inte odicton il lear sat te top, 5 Yeo, the pints raed shoud be erated. {Tout : Point = b, Pint 2 = Text 2: Pont | =a Pont 2= 215216 corr key 41 Sotons hat ae roche by crm are mace Ihe porist bocce alias undetin snd val them, 2 Cemmuntydevslonment workers guide te process ‘of confit resoiaon and lp residents reach ‘szreements abou th bet way frac 5 Suggested Anewor The sying, mary hands makelght wed is an example ‘The fst text emia tho bores of people workng togethor to ‘soko pobl In ther communes. The fom of conmanty dowsepment sald mak cies ‘ee! ke nporant members of group Whn yay 2 meaning role community projects, wich Impoes ‘het wal bing Aho sae in, ths parpaton helps to resoko catering socal problems whan nea he ‘whole contrunty, These pois prevdo a contnchg _rgunent rte goos at comes from elective ation. ‘An exten! bat is that econ ceached by communtiy working together ere mre hay fo pare ‘cause each del undorstancs and aes them. ‘he socond txt ocuses on the reapontites ofthe community dovlopmant worker. Tees ee the people who make pans and eats elective way fo engepe ‘i member of ¢comranity in dovelopment procs They lgo nave another respensblty to eupport Irhviduls aa lp them develop the marta strength to werk wth ther cormmunty toward slur. This ‘stems to bo an accurate portrayal ofthis important ‘oa. tis ath acta hey ls guide te process of confit resolsin, whenoternacessay, 10 he residents reach agrees on th bt way forward. ‘Ab inal, lagreowth ho views put aos inthe tna about the importance ofa liens working togthor for community dveloprant, andthe speci postion that communty development werkars have I the process ye all ongage i this way, suey wo can rst abt ae. Skills Work 5 (p.61) 11D inp 1 ‘part of an erasing game that ans Indice. sal sues nn nova way mache W's my fel Gps no te Word Peace Game and is cetay ot your average ‘casstcom exis .nparaD. Aso," leo the tscer, ano exlars to me, is al of @ tact tho fo ofthe words the turds hands ser in pra © mates ‘when ase cate mir eta acne eben So raven Sine eee Soe sti eat oe emcees rer Seer Tee Susteren See tects tae Soop raei are evans me Fate sin ett Se at et Hara Teaireaar ts aot Seer! SSatastetastine cated Sessa ee ‘Ro ieaenraner Soe ane safes tay Pt an A Seats Shoe wees cists Seta h Srwrac eee Sia venee See Smet one See oes tag St wg me Se chet ant EA SR METRE onic Language knowledge 5 (pp. 62-65) 11 money 9 out 5 ek 2 whchimat 4 tal 6 towards 4 fine 2 day 3 mile 4 pce 6 stock 1 ew 8 at 8 book 30 ume {eat eto speak your mina about igh ime we governed ow Ghvateocessons does he pariopate was at ales for werde wes rotting we could do other than watt todo bata boa 28 4 bo 28 4 o> xoModule 6 66a - Reading pp 4-65) 41 4) impos hat ping employees aginst one anther leads to negalveouinge and ess meivaton ator han mere. ye 2-1 © (hae 6,8-17 (Obvout its mposstle okra for oat, how wou You wer go aout ‘conking such arg even it wooo case?) {ines 18-8) (Broadly, maton can be tracted as ether an toma or extra ave tat Res & person to ran nerested srl orundetke a roe goa et) Ines 28-29. tho ‘ough el, whlch bow tne tin we should behave fo aatove the ial salt) (ine 4 (1s 0asy to so athe corporat use of otvatonal poster.) nes 47-52) agency theory of mabvatin, where His erjuod that adonomy ie Bt than rari evar formatting pele. whereas (ing someone autonomy mes they have [orlando a eenoe of cherie) {ines 57-5) (We ae Ika to anne them due toroversturation ) (ines 05-07) (ea Hf hey wat to be een as ‘more wise are in ouch with hk fstngs than 3. puttogeher= pared ‘te nugget pelts =utle irdgendane = autonomy 41 case 3 exomplied 5 shore 2 underninee 4 dive 8 tacos 15 xt food the envronmant wth Bo taveitto fer Cats easy to sconat just one ep up tom (6b - Vocabulary (0. 6) 41 tanned 4 oxlous 2 locum 5. complementary 3. manpulating 216 28 3A 4A 5A ed Loa 31 trowh 2 with 3 off 4 to 41 outpoutrg 2 sage 3 fash 4 whitwind 5 1 ine 4 mental 7 modty 2 cae 5 ingestng 8 mochani 3 miacuious 6 araioly ‘Tope rlated vocabulary (67) 6 1 back 3 down § through, down 2 fom & down 71 abeorpton 3. vaity 5 agnosis 2 Inplleaion & comvalescance 6 presumption 8 1 cause 2 cbsenbie 9 Acute 4 ctvonie 81 pestle respective 7 regula 2 heath 5 harectay” 8 aaualjing 8 nntended 6 normed 10 1 urvacogicale 5 relance 9 danrvaton 2 embody 8 unteld 10. lastity 8 objectives 7 maximige 4% background 8 Enlarged 6 Grammar in use (p68) 1+ Dart tge tha you fave got test your prorostonlter a 2 Younes elmore pls: have somoin cur iaaaie {We might go tthe fe cosching sonra toni wentioponust 44 You must ate patent's tot reso Or Jon. 5 Would you tke ster specimen th our parson are? 6 "You need have were the sobs css hes ets of apces 7 You ought to have spoten 1 the phumackt Seto aang he mein. Srv must bearings be gym atthe mort Loe of researc shows tat t's mporat to ook ter your heath by hating «balanced de 2. Tre satis are aye opening | never ead that beaty was such a wieepred inte, His tan proter arnt types of esi acts horde rele 4 One hunced pounds was the total cst for the “Th dtr Se tht hen wart sch damage dlr ar ankle ot er 217ey | ic” 218 81 teaoup 4 sue 2 etrsn-shitoet edtor 5 deyeam 5. cto timate beak 4+ auggeaton nas boon made 2 quckiock 5 has boon aslonscat sn 4 grosnespianaton 516 2A a8 ‘Grammar Revision (Modulos 1-8 (p69) 1/1 withavebeenrunnng — $absolthy 2. hows 6 Stoudyou goon 2 decuesng 7 was proven | 4 does went 8 cachoner 2 1 more.exoenshevecaiing & had, todo 2. diagnoses, in 5. tolmagin, exc 8 hardy istered was exercising set 13-1 could have got her insurance poy more 2 evength fis eacton fo tha tagnoal took 8 thathood of mousing tha sports cont again 4 athena of eersng oo rama in Focus soem 5 moreatinden 9 ougttto 2 than 6 foe 10: surpiced 8 aspantules 7 also 4 haveused 8 dtugstoo 6 —Listonng klip. 70) 11G 46 7A A A 2A 5B 88 NB WA 3B 8c 8c BA HC 2-8) Keop sth straight (dm): tooo Ifrmation boat st cearin your mind guritate vt ropct cb e's iss, te, ator ‘mamotaing tm without ncertecing tort ed your head examined fi: sai abouts ‘auge (to asese sth ont igh tage peron {90 overboard io xagpeate sth ben the eanda at oth en fn: o bacon ted ater working exronely hard by staying lato at ightand geting wp ethene marin ‘grab ito get stn ost guy anetion yo tho bra) 0 wer detrimental (ad: damaging ‘wholosome (ad god for your heath hhave a augh (peo joke terae (0 i 3 wth nergy Inthe books lamb 0 sty had 16 20 3c 46 se 60 Speakng ils (p79) tatb 2c st 44 5a Ge Ba allie i weee yo eu B mat acveecan — thanke for yougie Iooot krew © have you consaores ) ane What do youth | should do, What advice ac mayb you're ih, lapreciat ‘ie, ero, alight. Thanks fr ie: fave you thought about, maybe you cau awe you considered were ou would Ymrot ate 2b a8 Sa1d 2A 368 4e Se 1) Ande: 6f-wrtog f.72) 1 You ae student poset at your college. Ta collage naar Rave asked yu to wie a report onthe mest resin heath ober faces by ster ode. You hou bry deserbe two or Ures serous prsbams, ‘Your tepert shou ls recommend ways of dealing eco problems and axl fo tis would Be atucens, Wo you ropot (aporcximtaly 280-000, ‘ser ‘Yes, the points inthe ube have been coved in the ail, Zaz it 6a 6% 6 whole Swit) 5 vast 7 fer by 3 med gnten 5 suchas 2 thevast majority 6 ue tain 3 auetaincennacton connection wth wth 1 opting or 4 Fortis reason 5 Onthewnle 3A Purpose D Nowshmant Mera heat © Conctusion © Physio actny4 [arent Tacmies 24 3.5 16 5 Suggested Answer To: Evy Brown, Maneger From: Taye Jones, Stat! ‘Sabjet atcting vistors tothe spa ‘toot ay 2078 Purose “Tham oftisroportis to eeommend actors oateact more ost tho haath spa facies of cu ots To tg wih or cure aces wl be desorbed, tet ne morverents wil bo suggested and thee anes wil be expan, Curent ocities At the moment ou hte ofa two man features to tore of our haath spa, Fey, massage therapy ‘seston ave avalabl yearroud. aden, visors frie the opporuniy tothe. pat In a. wells Drogrenme which Induces yoga casos. Wile thas {eatires ae oth aed by ou guests, would be ‘sevanlagous toad mare vay Amprovements ‘One improvement hat ely wos prove ponder would be tho creation of amu radiator progranene un by ‘ley instore and coaches, This wa hn ial with out xing wetness pean, and Is si to tract tf publ. Ate suggestion woukd be fd cometing compictly naw. trapeutie bathing {scltes thet orto a poo! led wth eat 08 tar Thats facies areal ha age ight ow. tects ‘Thowe two improvements wou have a chr postive ct Visors aro sure to vale the aoa istucton ‘hat would be offered by tho mesraon progres, ‘snd wba eagorto sig up forse, espacial ith feoogres the famous ames who wou be teaching ‘ham. In adder, the isalaton of speephcated thalasctharey ates vl encerape vistors to com {0 00 oll fer Weatent estos of going tothe ea, atu inth wnt, sing and aun soon. Cconcsion ‘xtroogh the curent fects hat we ofr re wot recaved By our vito, seater beefs woud be (aed by aeding both 3 mediation programme and spaveplsled Walassoterapy fein. tess two Improvement roma, Ibatove wo ae surto tract ‘more valor othe heal: pa facie fou hot. IMs ct Skills Work 1.79 11D ines 7.8. an expression of happiness so Infones It bordered on any. | wanted tat ‘oxprssion =) 2 8 Mines 11-72) (Bascal, He eval at night Una t shake the feng that I wes dong ‘venting wrong.) 3. © (he arewor Is presort in the meaning of te pase) 4 (in09 27-29 (1 ove tecttogy, but t's what's race 2 want tinge nou. We want too the (GEO, bt we don't kno how to be the janitor fret) 5B (ines 40-41) (The univese woud open doors for mo it stayed tus 12 who | was in ach ‘moment 6D ine 47) (he clchks were rentes, but ‘supriingy conforina Language knowledge 6 (ep. 74-75) 110 3A 50° 7 20 48 8B 8 eer 3 enough $ fom mes 4 both 6 ing tok an iret thing ormedely tok aking to ‘would rater nat have tenes It yor daposal co the) you ean showed no sign of dies was tect thle wee no exeure fo tho ay hat coe tt wa c coc n . 219Workbook 41 calior 5 unveied 9 proponent 4 Te crotaor say he wants the communal eos 2 tackle 6 skyeckted 10. dling tobe kept coal tes, 8 peks 7 stnde behind 5 The polco offer asked me to leave the area 4 ocho 8 ronowed immediate et an enerenc. & She begs the anord mot rae herent To -Vocabulry 70) FCM Tone Tees 31 made a recermenaton 2ot 4m Go bow 2 made/enuedethrest §provdedgeo an explanation 2 1 compresoed 3 rlotess 5 rosea 4 ssc ceri of 2 rampant 4 oe 4 rlomed 3 bossted 31 te 8 woods 5 eld 2 ste 4 semited 2 rote 4 lanaseape 5 1 beheldshous be held 4-1 dectraton —$.dencaton 5 rcamation 2 beefed abot be enforced 2 degeneration 4 reparation” & chertenion 8 arvelsoui are 4 bepaldnoudbe paid 5 1 scalpel 4 instant 7 inaesble 2 Smownaic § aaue” —§ Sotaablp Grammer Revision Modules 1-7 p81 3 eaustiar 6 detimental 11 hadstetnded 4 shouldot 2 fay 5 trareshes Tope related vocabulary (79) 5 withavethshed 6 withav been operating Stof 2 3 fom 4 te 5 to 21 haobeetinghavsives 7 socovered 71 numetinaconry 4 tarot events 2 wos wong 8 kanstormod 2 tumaproft 5 took stumtortbeworse —«§ ad beentaing 9 woudheve sated 5 war tin 4 had stopped 1 gong 5 tal 1 Rave become 8 1 2 stably > equbrum 6 towak 12 withave soon 2 @ opens b rata 4 conorion reson 31 eshisrbbishtaken 2 abject fs bulding bong 8 1 leoparty 4 cdoristonvetrzaton 3 was put back unt 2 suviel 5 endurance 4 bas bon etihing forest or Be Gees 8 was gvena warngby thc or) received awarg rom the ty fr 10 iionsss 5 oausatve 2 conservatively 6 receuence (eammarn Foes 3 wily > sang 1 stead Shit 8 wp 4 Imadte 8. raumeutabe 2 coudane 6 6 wow 3 tecomposes 7 betwean 11 wien To Grammarin use (20 4 coukibe 8 aber 41 stated lta 7 rection 2 rtwated § amounoenent 8 wildo” — 74~ Listening sll. 2) 53 oabandon 6 had ben resting 11 progress 6 inorsmat 2. voter poon scjstents 2.1 The ltr fom the land ald be would do the «8 tne 7 papers offce rspectn of ou eparmen he oloulg week 4 schist costs 8 consoence 2 Hewanied io krow whatiho decision fhe town 5. scare & este planers wo he previo ey 3 Hecskedmelte srould bring heconscstome 2) 1b 3) Se Th 9d resting wih the dearer ze 41 6 89 We 220lust tank bout, te best thing about [sthatso,inresis mo "maot canned, Icon ink hats 2b 38 e@ ocr 1 08 4 G2 Fe oS Inyo, we should suport cur cal fear? markets, purchase royce proets and invest Inenergy efficent applanoas By ig thi, we ‘would ees carbon omissions lee is essen to sop using cherical This woud crete sale condons for fm workers ard ensure healer food coos. In parila, would be boreal to use Insects {o contol pst populations instead, ‘The main fegan fr gots waste reducson ito consare gpacein existing nds Reyelng & reusing ening toms can hp. Consequetly, ‘wo can provent the unecessary diposal of seb, ooking at tom another pint of view, Increasing knowledge the Bestway to protect ‘tho envionment. We should tach everyone about the ases that impact he planet so tat ‘we ean come Up with solitons to Sfeguars the atu wer Footer important pat is that environmental ‘actin can ring isues to St Protests can force fecioes to stop polutng because they fear a backlash from the puble. Toretoe, ‘thom can prevent encanta damage ‘On me one hana, urban gren spaces a very Important becouse they can ngrove iy areas. Infact, plantng more tes and subs can remove pelints fom the ai, prove sade fd lower temperatures. I can also hap to tecueafoosrg "Yoo tat stot snvronmenta aw are ean to protect tho heath of humans. and the ‘eovronmant, "At rcit ofthe Inv wean ‘rch emisons, polkanis andthe dumping rng key ‘of waste without permits. They can aso hap to Irerease envtenmertaly Wena technology “orny mina i's essoil to reduce the amount of slectaty uses by adopting energy-saving habits suchas recycling and using renewable nary. 2 mattrof ft, ths wl one oe ‘enirorment ar coraeeve rata eSources, 7 —Writng 88) 1 a) One of te faced by rant today's dealing wie eet ofan stabi and za ° ‘hanging cma, In your opinion, what ae the ‘main reason behind clmats change? What canbe ‘one 10 sow down or revere t's_process? Discuss your Wess, uh sxamole. Wie your ‘sy appronmat}y 360 word) 4 Rishigntine 8 Astaras 2 Oneresson” 7 Anotorsktion 3 Eventhough 8 Ineonaluion 4 Thats However 5 quay 's generating an worasing ‘Conternporsry_ society Stour of foowod wate basta ty Soe rane fume peicioncrn at ‘the present rate. Ih your epinion, whet ae the two, ‘ea stereos ta pono? How an ‘ee Sat wh? Clee your en wn xii ‘you ssn Goponiatoy 30 wr 1 2 Iles reasons sn eoutons essay. Tease for anavers that are the two most ferous reasons for lnctessng snouts. of howserols waste ard how canbe dot with? Two caves that might contibute to this sue a tho fequen use of syne and pases, tb consumer at, ‘couse © soutien sation feliton cause tT case 4 Everyone inthe sooty is bombarded wth adverts, which can romut in excessive shopping. © isa goo teat purchase oy nososiios and repar or rouse products rather than replete. 1 There ae not enough rcjeing bins and futhernoe, hr its publ prttpaton Tes used packaging, for products andy the manufacung. process and i never decomposes, 221222 Cory Lay 15 © Wo shoull raise awareness of recyelng practices and add more ins, whieh woud Increase ctiann ptcipaton, itis imporant te buy unpeckaged produce and cary doth bags, ed a to choose Droducts made fom natural materls tht have been esposibly rode 8. Suggested Answer How much hoveehld waste dvs your fay toa say evry day? Mull this by every howsehoe ane ‘ho mations can be quto shocking. Tee a two an eons for rapid easing waste precco: cur Frode consumer Rosas ae nacequte recy, Lcd, tae ae alo sme relly sine elton To bogin wih, the man reason we peduce so much wats because we by too mich sit, At manrer of ‘tings ae cheap, convert, an Neal averted, 22 ‘Wo a bang coined Pat we neod ereyting om ‘cits of rps tr fatto tot ashes, Of ous, foreach naw tam we ing no ou mes, ‘ave to row aay an tery, ht to mention a ths packaging thet camo wth E Wha's reve, sree mary procs are poy ade, weft er up replacing ‘ham aga afer aon weak months. ‘Nsoand reason feral th wats tha ow peopl tak the oppartuny to rey, Nowadays, is poss recycle most even, but li not alas ea 12 ow hom. Competing tho matter isthe common bal that rejlng Is uses beoause govermenis right ot alow tough ad recyele tors deped of Ir reoyoing bine In respoalla marr Tho fot that mayens seem fo use eying brs a ordnary ‘ibis tine doesnt ep ether Lucky, both of these chaleges can bo overcome relay oxsy. As for 25 our consurer eso fs orcad we hav obs mere minal of wht We Bey. We can choos to purchase ony neces and repa ‘arate cr posseseneaslong as we can To nerve racing pactcos ft dik tbr. The most Import steps eduston; xtyone hd be met shout Now to recjele as wel as th beets. ako Impotant to make rcjingisites easly eval to steyong or exp, te ots shoud rast mer ‘ecjtng bins and cay adverts haicatons, In condusion, alaygh increasing amounts of household wast is a serous poblom, can easty be reversed. A change nour shopping hal, songeie bot education and provision of eyeing Totes fs ‘woul ae totam he ie on wate, Skils Work 7 (p65) 1A3 C2 £8 Ge er 08 FF Language knowledge 7 (pp. 88-87) 111 father Into 7 everytingianyting 20h Sal aut Sa 8 stay aa 2 domsian 2 6 embrocad 8 7 atonal 4 coneaquenees. 8 unwanted ‘Ate caring all he racyeing boxe tothe cont ‘wat out of brat, 2 Thare was cutight opposition tote buling of a factory log heir. Nancy offered to pul us up at her beach haute ‘hon ve fish he beach een. 4 The property develop distanced hint rm the housing scandal '5 Everyone nabds to get behind the new reyeng programe. Wan cores tothe Issue of a polio, the factory tends to pass the buck 1 Her carhaacean bate dys, The organisation canbe courted on to hana cltzen compas 18 The volunteer programe cnt Wve up to my expectations. 10. Tim takas great pric in le conservation work, 418 30 58 78 98 nB 28 40 6D 8D wa RC S1c¢ 30 5k 78 sone 2k 468 6C BA WA 2D Module 8 ‘8a Reacing (pp. 88-80) tic 28 aA 21D (ines 6-7, 40, global ¢.. a gest example ofa ing tang nowadsye that woud have bee Uunthnkable even ten yours ago” t's clr that ‘wore now one testo of neu 9) (ines 11-12) (One of te main atvacons big ame fim stare ane arectore ls the orate freedom tat lesen now oer) (ines 24:26 (In orer to expand thar ties and also prvi the farawork fr totaly newand oFghal concepts and deectons wth the ‘same unverge or cbarecar) 4D ines 37-38, also Impac. in detintion of "eaeoty) (wh a massve mucancs base, vastrosurces anna!) 15 © (nes 99-4) (Audoncos ard the ious in general ao exoerncing nt jst ne revlon Frentetiant. but fact 0) d18 2b 3a 4b 5b 44 lovicate 3. demopraptic 5 preston 2 nhinable 4 ances {8b - Vocabulary (90) 11 naraive 3. coherent 2 Incorporated 4 expressive 21 seed 2 off 3 up 4 Upon 5 over 318 2A 38 4A 41 porcrmance 4 supplament 7 moving 2 porpaaive 5 augment 8 ansperont 3 poraya 8 Implement 8 mesmesing 5 1 perpoctie 8 ausionce 5 vocalit 2 wudton 4 revue 6 humour “Topic related vocabulary (01) 6 tak 2 and Sn 4D 71 a discrete b deer 28 cedbe b feasbio aa tes 28 tbe atnder 8 1 tno 2 statement 3 vows 4. proot © 1 tabloids 4 conduct 7 lfamaton 2 sooop 5 muckaking 8 iparialty 8 eet 6 ater 401 sronymty 4 mod 7 xcs 2 dtoran revelations 8 undeinie 3 prevalence 6 downs ‘8c - Grammar in use (p82) 1.1 Let got to se th tn tion was fly booked 2 Denis Vilenauve Is the rector who mado Blade Fanner 2049 ge Ari, Tes cd ‘Tha author wrote hres books which ar sat lo etran Engin “Taissmy sto whe pain my commission pecs ‘Tha’s ho roan wey we det use adonal os of fim anymore. sit ht 3 sssoon6 44 inorder at 5 hon tet avin ben gant wrong bok, in retard it Wachee aH teen he im coke sting. Wile wating for Stove 10st Base fer nor Pade organsed rr CDs. avg spoken 0 sk, he nad to one a rote fern, fete cameraman inset who Ic Horrson Fors who is | thom that mot tho famous singer ‘ny broth does is over before had a concit ough me to oars (nly by erowaturingonine ca thy france tho prec Farely do you ese an autbo’s debut nove being 20 ‘scones ‘Under no clcumstances are you to go backstage eg the performance. ‘rime se gre he enjoys mos. Even more rlavant today than they wore In his Hetine are te poet's words. Realty TV i the typ of programme se tes the east Exhausted though sho was, the dancer practised ‘eroatne one mare te. ‘Grammar Revision (Modes 1-8) (99) 14 2 4 3 A 98 5A TA B 40 60 ly eased 4 whanewer 7 Eventhough fovecensignes 9 fhuch 8 thom oh 6 whaty sitarhousoronaring ithe across lam ‘ahat involved amating sit might soon tw have spent more tie 223Workbook Lae (Grammar in Focus 1 uponvseoes 1 ad akoadyproduesd 2 yedusting 8 Inoraerto| 3 ie 9 towte 4 wouidinigtthave 10. whose 5 was tou 3 her 5 simea 12 Tragealy 8d Listening sit 9.94) 110 98 Se 7H an 2F 40 GE 6A WG 21c 48 76 WA BO 20 58 68 ne we 3A 6C GA BA BO {8 - Speaking sil p95) tate 26 3s¢ 4a sa » Fw was, What about he leet sovee was 5 aly, arora Peete Lonced “Recommend |i wal war 224. . 2a 3a “Tne name ofthe shows The Big Bang Theory The plots abou some ner trends gong trough tho tial and tibulatons fie, ‘The speskes fevourte character is Or Shen Cooper. He is very smart but ao rarsisic and rather ‘brevis ‘Tha spacker thes Ni because he fe nny snd charming despito his faws. © Laughter has mary socal benefit can fester bttor communion and rake people pear ‘endl which resus In people Bang more opula. 1A The mental banat of eughterncade Mpg ‘to eoatepostvaercton and optim whch In tun alows people o cope with he struggles atte Laugier abo has heath bane for exarie t ‘eles ysl eno and sss which asios marces relaxed end the body mere rxstant to econ f-ing p98) 1 9) An ntortina mapas ritng roar to submit rasews of pracal rave app, You doce serel ‘rove ecormenag an app that you hae eure ae esting Row & works and exDlng the feos IU usu Wate your review in 200520 sos, Ae 3 2 An lfomesons! magaine ie ining readers fo sort rmvous of er favorite msc searing sevice. You occ to sand eave resanmondiig a savior you cel wing, dscring how wate ond sseing te Bones ust We yourrovew n 26720 wots, 1 thave to rovew amuse steaming son. 2 ‘Tetarget readers ete ead fan intoratonl ci pe rmagezne, 43. [shou wren fora! or som-formal ty 44 The toduction shoul nce th maln deta of the sone, {5 The main body shoud icude infomation about how tors ara tls vse 3. Suggest Answer Name osarcs SunsStorm 1 Yuta escouer naw alos and racks that ae by Independent er unsigned ate 2 thofact tat anyone can share the own music or stant others 3 davies 4 Inia rot 5 aurique searing sree hats open to evapo, 4 8) Para: hich epnesson or sing Pate 2: man ealures of sono Para vat ofthe seen Pare: ecommendstion 1) Suggested Answer ‘There was atime not ong ago when ws very ha to nd new mus especialy ata scunds that ‘ar resove much apt. Ta why ho mone Streaming serioe alod Sounder fs 20 gest. “hs saree note alows tenes to dlsove ll ns of mus but alo lows ay asian to make {har wor aaiaba to the entra word realy he ‘hanged my muse-etaning epence ‘he way SoundStom wer is quo spe Al you have todo is erate 2 es szcourt and choos & pessword. Then you can dowioad te app that wet eryour phone, and get reat misc aye you go. Yu can rea or plod musi fora, oriyou want mere optons you can chose a bscripton. even connece 10 popuar sel ria lator s0 you can share your acorns ity al your ends SouncStom “2 Woehl for wo mai reasons ppowcos a droct oanactin between aes ed fora ona peter that comely open. Lisy snyone can mnie the rue avai fo 9 bal fudanca, Prats dont need to be acompted by Inausty bosses, which ge tem mre ceEtie ‘resdom, which inter ges far ore choles ror grt rin muse. Tl second pats eat {ormusilover: thy aero org roa to tong to tacks at ae profiad ore nd. Tosum up, SoundStor sa urique misc searing ‘ene thal wouldtacommand oso wha als trea of much of the commer ruse that at Irasty backing Whether you ae a musi fon or an ‘pring rusian, SoundStorm wll opan up the werd ef muse oyu Skills Work 6 (o.97) 1 2 3 ota 2 (answer contained ndasnton of wor) © Gs 25-24, oda) ¢.. the pact ofthe ere resus aro unquestonaie) 1 lpara (ary fom actor to act. they tan be thereat of cio that the sco els Destfor th crater. "Or ately they ‘an be bom om macs and ack felt as0%pt.) © ne 40-5) .. thelr spontanaty makes thar Shoo ma way that a erp word o moment ould nover ate.) Language knowledge 8 (pp. 0-90) 1 1 B 3c 6G 7B © 40 6A aA without 3 speaking Sal 7 it fon 4 but 6 up 8 wh doubt ifthe sor jon Srouarougnvameve tebe wom fre curaion to make the crecor rele a) hve no rcolecton of Peter made to notte ret ete cess 8 ap 58 TA OCHA A 48 60 BA BRD D 98 5A 78 OC HE 8 40 6c 8B WC RD » & from 2 “4 6 6 8 20 fer o out tee or being a 2 a a s 2 Workbook ot Prepositions & Phrasal Verbs 6 ont fe a 2 th forware outer ‘ty 2251d Listening skills Exercise ta (p. 10) 1 Mest of us loveto treet frag dations ose8 tho sighs and samp th dlghis, bt how mary ots consider what might go wrong on ou lorg-ail ‘getaway? Our report, Jaret Morecombe, spake to ‘le Adan about the importance of rave nsranck Five tuly shocking the numberof people tatoo caught (ut while on haley. ABTA, the apsckton of Bxtih travel agents fas revealed that ae many 98 one in four ‘opie don purchase Insranes, and tha number is fSimost one in tres mong people aged betwen 18 land 24. Mow wuld you azcout for these dturbing ‘ues? ‘Ma: They are tring and a recent sunoy revealed tat the gure for unlnsted people reveling Yo Evope is actualy 6 tigh a6 949%. Unoturaty), = number of Deopla in the suvey aber to misunderstand what they eared to while on Rocay. A saggerng number baleve they cen’ eed insure they hac {he European Hoath Insurance Car, tat tga hem the same lool of protection asthe NHS an that that made bls would be covered by the Uk government But that’s not how # works. The EHIC ean Important ‘hing oheve whe raving in ho EU as ators you bse state media are nEuopoan counties but kis leted. Cain savoas that we fee unde: the NHS ‘ae otin ator cones, Fr Also, it doesn't cover priate treatment and ean ‘somatines be dlifcat fo fre! site rn facie Mt you're cutee of amaor ty. ‘a; Ys, and te Gras des not cover pation. So, In tha worst cas sonar you oul nd youre latte for not only hf ospta bil but ac the costo an sir ambulance to et you hams 2 Wel And ifs cost that can easly be evaded by simpy tkng cut Insurance, Actualy, a numbar of people i he auney Cited the cost of insurance a8 are of the reasons for ot geting, but inks lar that weighed agaist ‘he potential cost arising fom not having I's ape woth paying, F: rei’ easy onough to hop arcu fo the best pee. Ma: oso! Bat ut Sea ra ak Yo mt ANS heck what is and ist cover by your poy. That's hy lol of eli terete. t's no good going thing In the French Alps f yout net covered for frame spot, And.on thet ote sso 8 ge kee to chek any excess you may be abl or were yout make a clam gr deci you doom it accepabie bore you buy 226 Exercise 1b (p. 10) Mr: Loaring a fgeage i a werthule pastime. can ‘an up job opportntes, mate conversing on otcay ‘eae or st be something fu o do. Butin th pat, ‘mary bleved thatthe dr you are the more dest becomes, That, however, nat the cae. The human train fs ecupped fo lean at any age and recent, leaning a language has been cred wit hing to eap the bral young by sieving of degenerate ‘mural sondtone sich at Ahan S0 why do ‘us tin itso itu and wat ean we do about? Beroara Conway repo The prcbiom, seems, wth learng @ language ss an fd is sly thet We gets In the way. Chikion ssindate language at atime when they have no pressures on them. Linke scuts, they havo no Fesponstbities such as work or fay to gat nth way fe thy can focus onthe language. Bit Muay has up a program aimed at acts who want t lean ina short pace of te il what wad you ay tek to earing a lnguge? 2 vrter you traf he country ofthe language you ‘want eam or you ty ae to home, tele the ky Is irnoson. Besiealy for 2 3 merins you ae exposed fly to the lnguage and nothing en. Eventing from your lossone apd study tne to your ‘reste and chore are done nthe eet angueg= ‘Both th tachars and the students oly cerimuricats Jn that language and noting ee. I's eosenlaly copying how chien lea tok nave tongue, They ont hear nseuctens in acter nguage st when 's how org lnguages ar usualy taught Ft sounds daurng: not hang ary experience Inthe language anc than bog twow in te deepen Fm rots | woud fave the conenes to dota. Fe De too rerous to talk anne eee oul speak my own language. mz: You'd bo suptosd. People who have been an the couse have tod me that he most sant tear Of twas that improved tral centaence, and nt ust In speak the anguage But nove hard at ot sing yourmether tongue an eean be quits fveraheming. but afer owe yu tt 1 sles Tata. Yoo don" expect o hear You Onn language ‘rymose adit ea ake a momento wo ote nto ILin tect ean be que alaring hon you fest go to the ‘uti wer you stucying a home and hear sometang other than the language youve. bean immersed,2d- Listening skills Exercise 2 (p.22) Estract one ‘Wore Cece, to ras het rt ore poearnts wee oterng. Tha ting tak ‘So'no een tik ne shai sow eave a tar inch pohts oe et outstanding? | tog wo freed on he ma tm th fort of wh We {fosang wren appears wd oe paces So, mo Slocnos th sone tht vet capacty a ‘Stabe feet eae ham Wee 0 ached fe sovct wo weuldbe used win mewoeg te le thay anand wee sth rst no oceans ‘ma Yes, we dona at bt sone Ser po st tod crest Ma: O€ bat don tink weneed ogo onbowd a ne Drops eset or then we wort have far toity to acto ay an ht mi oe er [nyu sacs a ne done i ‘ste oot eone Iaming fod. nant be parc We ‘mismo nbs can wa Extract two oman: A spot in your tues you shuld bo trkng ‘abut preparing forth next ste towards your futur. By that | mean fining ob. Eventhough you have 2 whl ‘6 bore you completo your dogs, you need to be poset and get your foot nthe door. yeu wat url you nih here, you cou mis the boat and inthe ast-paced wor ofthe Jobs market yu really cat afford o do that. But don wor, Fm hereto ap you. show You where ‘ad howto look anc ge you tps on how to achieve a ‘sucess eutoone. Temembar when Iwas faced with the daunting tsk of leaving the confnes and. secuty of acacamia end nevgaing the minal that ay wae totaly at so rot knowing wich way tun. Thnk, had hop ers femeone Ko me whe potted me inte ight rection an helped me soe a course tough fang tha’ what | hope 1000 for you | Hope that wha ty toy wl ssa the resi You wil feo and that each of yournako tte your ‘hose el Extract three brochure ram the community cent.’ got ‘tof al he vorng cance hey rn row thy hd such a wie ange of curs. Theyve got evehing from mode language to Tower arengng | was looking for come DLY. werksheps want todo some remodeling but do want coat en mand alag wach wou Trang /audioscripts| hire a aeeman, Pus, | wat Lodo a decent job oft co nowt lean smo techniques. lt shoud make es tire onauring no: te anton saving on unnecessary exertion Manz Of, | can se he value nosing afore anguage or you wanting a improve your pascal skis to save some ‘money, but flower ananging? There are more werthaie ‘Way to spend ath your me and money. uray eduction ‘ofan form shoe be sod to baer ota and just dont ‘seehow courses ike tower aranging can do that ven the resus ar quite arte 3d — Listening skills Exercise 2(p. 34) Interiower Good moming lateners and welcome to Window onthe Woe Today we're contnung our sega ‘on communes. Yestercay, we took a lok at muse enc ‘he way in which wo expres cursos trough sing. Now, were gong to dale info somahing thts vey costy rotted and that isthe medium of dance, Wath si the ‘suo Is Ales Rynolis, a chorsgrapter who has werked with tbe London Bet and the Royal Batt School and is running project wih the lca youth oer to encourage toonager to express themselves Wyough dance, Wicome tote eno. Alc: pasture to bo ere Interiower: Why den’t you te our litenrs someting shout watts youda? ‘Aloe: Wel, a8 you 8 tm a chorengasbr. Ive worked wits sore’ amazing dence thcugh the years and #'s ays stuck mo how well enotons can bo portrayed Shvough movement. Even wher smply Josoring up at @ rahoasa the dancers showed how they were ealng. Dance hos bean around fr eens. Hunan cultures nave ued ‘troughout thal tine se amass of conmanicalon in ‘wremonial ae and calabatone as wel a entertainment ‘So we decided to put hs urique ably to communicate to ‘geod use in hebig young people exes themselves, Interviower: hat way? ‘Alle canbe cif for poopie, espacaly young people fand teenagers, to tak about row thay fel Mare ean be & ‘umber of reasons for tat, they maybe sy oust smoty ‘ot be eben the aporopiat word, ut for hose at ant tra tar vole, cance oot 8 way of gaming ose foaings out. Whather they are fooings of anger, lve, remors, It doast matt. Canoe alow you to express ‘hse erations ina postive way seed of keeping then loakad away. And wave found at nos yu can express yoursot treugh moverent is easier o open up verbal Intoriewer Mir, teenage me rot exact now for thoircommuseton ale ‘Alc: No, ty can be ute socally award But that's ‘nother side othe dance programe we uk foras he 227Ca audioscripts| to teract and bythe eno they usu come ou of hale ‘shels Als, because we don't suppress emetons, we let ‘ham lose, theyre forced to dol wth wratovr i slog ‘thom, any ates they may have. ean be quto cathartic Its alest a fom of therapy but without te therapist fers a ee of eedom unt anything es. Aterwars the ‘hlsran ssem tobe mare enatenaly wel balanced Inveriewer 0, do yo Pink woul wore or anyone? ‘Aloe: OF our, When | work with pofescnas, ota that, trough thelr wana, no matter what ype, they had ‘same to exprese ther emesons but not betay. ther etsonaits With the teenagers wes he oxposte We can ead ste the porsonaltes. but thar emotions we ‘suppressed as this nig hat showed me now eectve {hs vontie cous be. Our work wn tere signed to bring those emotions out for at to sex, And theyre recognisable emotions, Dancing conveys subto messages ‘bout what people ae titirg and fing tat itr people ‘an read. Aral commuretin i a two-way sect. This by to ead thse massage is anno human val that has foo In cur evouteriey history, The power of ‘movement tla storys ule exceptional Intervowar: | suppose thee wo onan ypas of Peon, personas, that ake to dance, na easy fo gst pend Fetooes? ‘Alice: Atuay, t's not wheter someone wil dence ox how ‘wal they dance that's astaminec by ther personaly ut father how thay dance. There was a sty conte 9 08 1 yo coud ta a person's personaly trom te way they moved and the tings were emphatic yes. seams We ‘ant hide whe we are when we dance. ewe an exPovert, ‘euro, conscientious, open-minded or areca, ita comes oat on te dance floor. Having sad tat, carn personales are better able to convey ematon without ‘setaree, Interviewer | wonder whet my dancing would show Probably ist ha | shoul ely have som classes Wal, ‘hank ou for tang tha a to comeln and tak oe, ‘Alice hank youtor aking me. Intoriower: tet has got sy of you wartng to put on your dance shoes, ‘Ad - Listening skills Exercises 1¢ & d (p46) (Ae yeu OK, Derk? Yau dor ok very nape. 1s mot Clr. Pm faving probes st work (You soem ob having 8 of problems at work te, Maybo is te you thought about changing obs. | mean, ros mor to work than just a bl pay eck. ‘You havo soy what you dot do # wet. 1D: You'vo got a point thar, but i's a scary prospect upenaing my fe ke ta. m nt sive eo 228 (GSponk for yours. foun it exctng when | got out of the rat ace |i know what fo expect, out at was vat mad is aerating. suppose wl have to are fo sagreo on that one; tho tought of aks me fsl Exercise 2(p. 46) (Dena, have you fishes the queer repo yet? Wo noe to got numbers thas by ho weskoe, rT inow. bet Tm nang eticulty naga the ese prog for calculating the gees dont ken why they changed I The previcus ane worked st fe an, ss always say, tat broke, dont fix The naw one Isovery completes. (Howth ast are 9 decent jb butt didn't cover the projections for future earings whereas this one ‘does arc much mar, Ithas& wealth of Yate that the oe was tacting, De Wel | i tink twos lacking. tk mplementing {his new sys pois. taking too ng to get ‘everyone upto speed anda not exact cas-ctho. Gils i keape us compote. Wo nao to say abreast ‘of what's happening in the markst and wth he competion. We ca’ ator to fl bein. Besices, ‘ne you gt uted om sure youl nd sa jst ee ttme. Rome wb ray ‘Yeah, but all these new features and apps, most of ‘tom wo completely unecessary and lit conse ‘ngs. Things were much simple before al the naw tochnolegy. i sorctines seams to me that they change things jst forte sae of changing ter, not ‘boause theyre needed, (Cem. youve got a pol here, but with this ne tink yore off the marke dl na to ungrade Alt ot {he features n te old program are ouceted. The ‘dod features ae jst a Bonus. Realy, the new sytem Is more efile and, when implemented ‘rect wl rake comping the reper both aucker fd eon. And ltmatay, tats what we want. Pot ret wl rove profitable nthe foag a, I sunpose so, ut # thay make to ee, S000 thay won't need Us aymor. I main, tht soome to 50 Where a his new technology f leading us to day Wen people be edn (G Oh, ink youre beng a bit overcramati. That sort of ‘hing lng way offi we gat oa etution al | ink thr wil aways be a place for peopl. | ‘mean, wha youth comes uo wh he proses ‘were using? Dm not coninesd. I ust hope It be afar my tne Wal suppose I bater got beck o these numa “hey wont int theres, wel ot yet ary.Exercise 3(p. 46) xact one 1s ton git © Be oe f the best phones on be ‘atatin hs peerage. gt sr rat tes fects on awn te tae ard fy pkage ‘ia nom ot fs ds fas rea se he welt wat th topo arg a ys lating Tox vn for mney | hk you'd be hard tres 6 eter od 1 ik st ot {aes oe wl ou soko tm 22 Kaa ui to econo the way te that's what most Benda og frye or money. ne Bast aye pode ito Kep up wih ho Joeses 20g {ets ody gadgets en te ae bu Po! {tye moe coitus To thas ae tan they vedo bead ae sor set of sen extract wo ‘2 ways loved visting my grendprets in te county. I's eo beaut tar, The cleus the Sgt brat taking, So hen | gl mat camera coun wal to seo rac tis serene andocape. meen Fm no ‘a, 20 1 was the ony ay 4 tar that, [took pictures of everyting. At one point ‘even considered yg to make t aa professional but Twas wert hat might cerup fae picts for ro Decase | want 0, not because nave to. Pls, he ‘oquipment for profesional sa Be out of my pice range 5d - Listening skills Exercise tb (p. 58) ‘Posentar: Helo ans weer to ada’ don of Spat, Alto, we be aking to nn Cray, tres oc, ‘bout is inovemert in an negereratenal educational ‘rogaine, but sup we've got Ms Aes, tached fusance oauncolar fom St Josoph's Hef Scheel whore ‘hoy've bon teeing the programme forth ast bres yer. Wloome, Ms tks ‘Goma: Tank ou, pleas, came Germ. ‘rosenar Aight Gana, why don you tl ou ates ‘something sbou the programme a St Joss? Gomme: Of course, Is ute simple We wanted to tp nto the weath of knovedge and expeince that tho olser ‘generate in ou community ae, 20 we eeate & project “her allng vont frm al wae of He came nto the hoo o work wth yes 8 pupl to rete a preseiaton ‘bout the ferences between education when they weet Shoo and now twas very nstuctve, the chicken er a lot ard net just abot th sbjct. Thy also developed thar ‘social ila and bul a spect reatenship wh the rotted inal ey were pated wth Tr audioscripts Presenter: Sounds fecnating, but how di you come up ‘ana non? ‘Gemma: Wel, rm aa ca tke the ce for al 8 actualy rot a nou concept I's ben plots na numb of schools around the court with great socess. Thee at the enlcen and we can eam fem ou ers. They are 8 font of knowlege and seems a shame 10 let that knowledge go to wate, And i coos jst oneft the chide he relies fia valuabe excerce, too. For ‘some ofthe fers anew porpose tothe dy. lean be ‘jute an edusiment gong fom loin an ativan wrk totinding yours wth to to co to while away the hers, Presenter sive, but can teal be that fling for ‘hon? (Gomme: Wel thy vo told ma that ts. net, wove had 2 rumbor of repeat vounows. Thay ey &s0 much at they come back the flowing year. They sam to fel sirtaof saan tom pacing on th wed. Ar {oy er us to watch how wol tay andthe chitron rat I's ost a ifthe fel reuvensted by spending tine with the chien, alco offers thom an undertancing of the yout of today, 20 many ways i's a two-way set. Presenter: So what's rex for tho projct? ‘Gommat Ae jou se, we've bean running forth lst three years, Each year we've had a diferent focus but {essen Ween the samo, Bit hs yer wo wanted fry ‘someting aie diferent so as we a uring the projet wore panning to expand. tho schone with some ‘icuons. Atl we've gata extheate dela’ who jst ‘sigad up adhe has agred opus pon apy th ‘ae funds forte excuslons, wach shouldbe extn. Prosonter: Welt eo ko the scheme going ston (Gemma: Wve had our problems slong the way but at Ira boon a werthuha venue and Tong. may Contnus, hae to sit was a ile bis aso wheter ‘or not it woe bo sveoesl t haaly my SOUS were (hlounded and 2 tuned out to be a very reward ‘experince. F'n eure everyone inaved woul echo thos ‘ortinens and I dont wien ary pobions ithe te, Presantor: mn lato heart Unforuneay, Pn aac that's lwo hve tina fr. Tank you fr coming into tat sand ood luck wih evening you hae planned fr tis year. Gemma Tark yo. Exercise 1d (p. 58) Presenter: Welcome beck With ma Ae inthe tS in Crawly, a rtred doctor, who has bean @ pat of the ‘stogoneaoral programme at SI Joseph's sinco ts ‘ncepton hes years age, Weiome, a Iain Thar yu. Presenter: 80 ain, we've heard tom Gemma Aitkons what ‘he programme al bout But aye you coud tal us wy yourdgned upto? 229erring audioscripts| Iain OF course. | was listening whe you were speskng to ‘Garira and whi te that some of he vibes have {ound hamasheeataioosendenes ha rated ha want the esse wth me, Fe managed to fl my is. quite ‘rect no Ieee bacause wanted io ave something back Presantr Gio someting back, whet de you mean xa? Iai: Let me explan In ny ay, not everyone wes uly ‘enough to got a good edueaton and thanks to rine | rjoyed a success careers tt Ika loved something in ‘Ssanea ants soured ie th porte opportty far the det ooo spook Presanter: Tats very sgnaninous of you, a eeaty ‘ena clcren a great el but what do yougat ut of2? Iai | guess | fol 8 sone of acieverent sang the chikrn ‘engaging and losing. 1 suppose that’s why | ‘Sige p for more than oes thnk geat way {okoap my gonratonimvlved. I dont mean to say that he ler ganarton Is frgeten but they do s2em to taka 8 ‘ack Seat ence thay rele In order to make way forte young. This projet and aes Ik allow tem 0 Keep to Fand in and i's actualy alot fu, Prasentor: Sc, YoU see ths eatin? laine Of, | dort thnk it can inary way roplace ado lasing buts god to tings up ait. Eaton is corsa evoking as we fund out nou et eject ong tte dflerenca baveon learing ni my day and no. Tat wos gute an eye-opener | musts, | hac edd Rac ‘hanged que 20 muon butt cours things mast charge We Cait standin the way of ogres and nor shoul wo want Presenter: sounds lke k was an aduetonl expos for you, too, What woudl you say Yo anyene wanting Paratha project? fain: Fé say, go for & was somentat of a dsuntng prospect when | fist ented the acnok, Maat at hae ho Ido what to expoc, But once | got over my Hit ppreensin | stied nt quto nicely and! gan t ook fonvardto ft Sa tmuch 99 hat used pln frie cening Lup sth amusing aneecoes or he chide, At east, hope they foun ham amusing. Presenter So, vt’ the cards fo you now? Jains Wel ve arjojed being at St Joseph's ut t's time for ow adverts aad ais quo ative to say Wal at iy age. Ive recently bean asked o be & gust acura at ty Oc univer, 2 tet soul keep me by for a whe, td tm el @ member of au oe! relents comme, ich keeps me ioe in the commun, Bt hk what Tm locking foruard to most abeut the future is the oppor tel and enjoy my rte ‘Prasontar Art sounds Ika yurve eared Wel, good luce wth evan ara tanks for jong us tos. Jains W's been a plas. 230 the way forward for 6d ~ Listening skills Exercise 4 (p. 70) 1 Me gong othe sypomaratOo yeu need anything? F Jus ome onions and cas forthe soup Me Sure thing. And why doit get some ee cream for F: Sounds good 2 F: Doug and Cia sls they he to come to der thus, shoul tel thon yes? i: You beter al he rasta fat to chek thy Ihave room. Our ofa! booking was for four 0 wal recdabggor abl {Ms Ist gota new mourtaln ike ant want otk oftrad. Youknaw ary good vals? Fe You should try down by the fd factory on the utskis oftown. go thre aver Saturcay moring You can come wit a you tka Groat! imac you a your plac at 8 on Soturdy ‘han. Anyway, we beta get lass. 4 FeHow’s Kenny geting on with his new exercise regime? Mt he's rady thrown he twain F: don't now, what’ that boy Ike? Ho nave sks vith ning. {5 F Do you wart jin ho gyn with ms? M:N, thanks. | dn he being e29ped up when | Fhe You, but need he motaten. 6 F: I cantbeteve you cookac a is. Me dst ne of my many lent Well can you tach me? Fcan'teven bol an og 7 F: Villy look at al he aces ns ready res 1: Lows ry gtening wat some peo will putin thee bodes justo save abt of une. F: Wel, wore net gona, Lots ene out te produce section and wel cook a proper maa tonight {8 Soy nat ld the doctor 5/7 Do you have avis? IN: He tik oo. Ho jst rks Pm a trun dou. You have baon werkng realy hard 12 mest your Ceadine. Wy dont yeu go and put your fet up snd mke you soup of te, 9 F:lhwas much eas tose weight whan wasn my IM Iwas ese to do a ot of things ack than, but ‘who wants tobe 20 agan with 40 odd yera of orks ahead af you? 10°F Youcon look o goed J. You coming down wth someting? IM No, T¥8 ust bee fing abl ly. vo got a lot on my plat. F: You ow you can aways ak to oI you nod, 11. F lth foam esc for tne ig ga?Ne Link 0. Thayve bean pasting thst pcos al wosk F Wel, god ick. estan be cheng youguys on. 12 Ne leant believe thy tremtering to chose bec Fl taow but withthe budget cat what do you ‘expect? We cant compete wth tet hosp er funairg. 1 F Brewe me, ordre chicken sandwich but thse tune. Ne Tmo sony i get you one ht sway. Noor rind 1 Son have tne te wa er you 12 nate aroher sanach Me Then please acceot this oe on the heute 44 Me How's Monica ding? Shain ter Weiner hey ng her ses tbs worn, Ne Imgita thea hat wae realy wore for a wile Wl, don’ wor Tha deters say shel be no, stake ne. 18 F Goose, what happened io yout Ne Can you Beeve | pped gong down 9 step and managod to Facturs my fot Of, na Ad now yourain acest? Ne Yup, frat least six weeks. Si it coule been ruth warae, The doctor aid the etre had ban bigger, | wouldve needed surgery Exercise 2b (p. 70) 1G So, how's the studying going Oona? You racy for your esans? Dr Not aen coz. | ort know how were expected remember all this bloat. | eat Keep ny off Sgn my es I mea, whoever thought that fora teenagers fo reguratate vation ke tao ‘stom what thev eat nowds the hed exained ‘We wart be stn lent roam wih no acces 0 book th tort hr wr and tt sche supposed tobe prpaing us or ipa outdo? ‘@ Youve gota pont | ont thnk ts he est way to Gauge how well you know a subet but urerunaaly thats te way ‘Yeah, bs same peopl are jit ro god in eas ro matter how wal fey kro the subject. They cous be ecaibe ey ar andl ox. inky going a bt verbo on hat No, Im not and tm sa | might be one of tase people. 6 nether you seo ot, sounds to me tke you need take a brake You know, 3 proper patod of rest betwoen study sossons is jst as important 26 tho ‘studing eet something abet yourmins needing re tine to sore tho ifomaton propery you wont Pe erry audioscrints forget youre burning th candle at bath en, that ‘ight explain why youre having eifdtes Why dont ‘You put down the books and we go get something to eat? De I on'thave tine to et {G:Thon you have to mike tine. you dont eat, your brain won' five te fuel need ower IS no st your body tat neds nary. Dr Mgabasack (C: No- You need vel food. Your brs won't function Prop you Jot fond infos roa hat a ba (Set can have a deers efacton how your min wks, So les go make some wholesome food and than we can go ot for walk OK, now yout having a laugh. |detetly dort have ‘ina ora walk (6 Come on. sr your mind an the eri wl do you geod. Look, Ive baen reading upon things tat an hep whe you're ating and execee net ny fnerjisas you but can help withthe sess and i {ou'e rely not good i exars you need to detrss. We can hi the books tagether when we come back. How about tha? Ds ‘Wal. 1 guess youre not going to ave me ont grea 7d - Listening skills Exercise 1 (p. 82) ‘My ram's Sophie Resco and keto tk 0 you today bout aconserticn group tat moh nL work th ‘group of tho mncod poople who alive we ove act rae fr everyting mann hat done over the years In the nam of regress, which has caused 2 lot of damage long the way. 'm of course taking about the mary frost ways in which we polo is plant of ows throug nay, Ignorance end ou nglgort behaviour ‘Ayre who has ft the tap uring whe cleaning ter teat left alght on nan emt oom, jst own 8 sic ote away instead o recog tore the TV on standby as contributed tote ate hat ne pane en toda, and "im pot even gle fo ak about te inact caused by the rion of carson our roads, Vaio pall 00 Di 8 {ple to le oy The Ut le ty ey yo Took at woo al fo lame and my group warts 0 mace anends. ened the group two and hal years ago. | was onty ‘planning to veluroer fora sort peso, but the mor 36, {ne mer | wanted to cary on. Everyone nthe group votes, and thoy ive as much te as they can 1's @ or-potitcgansaten but wo stil Reve to rate unde. We've cared out a fw findagers in my fie there ak most weraly on donations to cove admnstation cst 231rr as We've steady completed a nba of projects ove the st couple of yours. Wo've eganised ear-up days, reoythg ves te plantings and much more but we wares "090 ‘urr so we created a scheme to ast companies ne ars to eduoe thal impsct onthe enironment ‘We go into patzpstingbusnesos and werk with thom to ‘dently areas where, by making minor achsinents 10 working prctoes, they can rake a. diferonce. Ane sometimes ifs very smal adustments that can ave the gost rest. One company that we worked with recent, pabkong cay, hel evenly se ot er sep. although they ee recycle tot paper wast, he cost to tho envronmert asl gh, Whi recyelng Is aways 2 posh, Ive beter fr the tesicement you dont use the natural resources te frat place and ecycing il uses power 89 we helped hem fd way o reduce the amour of paper toy wont rough. ‘4nd an you beeve that, by te te we tay were on thei way to becoming a paeress ofc, which s gute an ‘astounding accompctenort you tink bout &. For tnos of you that might be iterate in doing someting sini, there aes of ways youcan do you bt. You coud ‘in Up Weh us fr one of ou ever, not sang You have to jo my group, 1 didnt come here to recut ‘mambers, no, you cout Rap cut atone of or toe lang or eesr-up dys. Aematvy, thee a a numbor Of other groups that run sinlar vertures and ou can ‘voter wit one of them. Aything you can do to lp the ‘vironments great and wil aes your coneclence ate ut you mind a eat hat someting i bong done. ‘nile W's very commondasle ging your te to one of ‘hase eaves, you can avs simply start at home making smal adustments te how you cay out every tes, he noting the rings mentioned athe beging of mye Turing off the tap when youre cleaning your teeth saves precious watr and turing ights off and not leaving ting ‘on tndby conserves energy. R's nota question of have Passion for everyting ecotcgeal, you ist need to have & tes todo wome good, which I personay thine we a hae Exercise 2b (p. 82) How'd the et peopl now about the maaing? ‘baste msg or Wie coast mooting sta? Wire's tho mootng bing rte? How much does it ost ite te conerence aon? How many paopl wl be at he mestng? ‘or ong wl the meat as? oat youd at te mestng? Who's hosting te meeting? Hor often avo you seen te yor? 232 Exercise 3(p- 82) 1 How tong do we havo to wa forthe cound to approve ‘the plans forthe resyeing ante? 2 Wha tine dd Raph say he'd be hereto plo us up for tharaly? 8 Wous you te to sign up for the casn-un day tomer? 4 Wat do you tink we could do to mak tis lr more lneastng? 5 | hes that the char has managed to ca oftheir morgage. {Whats you gong to do with al your od cothes? Tho manager fet ely stongy about implementing ‘ne new reveling measures, ihe? 18 Die you speak to Professor Jann about whet he ‘hough of your paper en th water tate nthe ty? {Why co wo got aouptoetaro pant community aden? 10. Tear amamber when the coset or papers 8d - Listening skills Exercise 1 (9.04) Speaker 1 You knew my ia oa goed time not teeing in ub-2et0 temperatures inthe are of bonding wih cleagues 0 | wasnt ooking forward to us, you know what? | an ‘zng tins fc, was 6 metros by the exis hry noteod how cold # was even tough K was 10. ‘was ony when cout puch he blton ony camera eeksed my tngers were razon. Thank goocess | cou ‘ti operat the camera wih my loves an cas | dt want io misting. | was mesmorsed by each leo just ‘oul ake my oye of them. Fm actualy goon ge back ‘tn my fends. Best work outing evert Speaker 2 Wie were in the cy forthe otcays and weld seen the ‘xtibson edvertsed onine, We ware to ake 8 show alow wore ther bt thee were cry a fow we could go fo cause my mum has moblty Issues, This exibition ‘seered perfect because tay accommodated eveyone anc "as parculey imeresed wit tho stat. Thay cought aa ue vere hast One of tr eve feat 9 ere wher my mum eeaded a eet. She wer Nome and 0 a har ends abet he was So poss, sor fat hat not everyone sas opt as the peopa athe ext and shahasruninto afew problems note pices, Speaker Ny frond was ding to go to he exhibition tI wasn't fussed, tough fo be guts honest thre was nating ae ‘wanted o sees it was the beso aba bunch | suopose Having a thet, enioyt. Try soups tat ean tohad of 2 pin might not be ovenones cup of te, and | cl’ tk they woud be mio, but ws got mo Wa the ‘stanton to deal must have been ely talented aris {hat could carve that lve of dealin something 8 sal ‘Yu had to use mageifving ass, tat the staf proved when you wont st se tha, ‘Speaker ead sbout the xibiten an peop wor taking about It at wor, Bt ci intend to go unt, ot ofthe i, | burned ifo an ld end end can you bv tbo wa th ho arst Toy had studied al unvrstytogener Cat fate yu wou hey ved me toa spacial viewing srt ‘woul been rage to reuse The exibition was cue Spoctacul I cou Dove athe ferent things I ha. “There ws eventing tom le-size sculptures te inractve xn whee you oo crate your oun at no mater your fatto ev 1 pated a plture usng @ whose we | ‘wae stng in That was interesting Speakers {ts a worder what kind ofa mina can create ploes ofa, ig and om, im rot ariealy Ialned so 8 alays femazas me, Whater theyre a ptr, @scupor they ‘se sone oher metnod, tm alvays cuius so now they ‘ome up with tea fre pbc, what nspies ter: My ‘elghour, who Ie been closet for yas, told me about ‘er paibten ofher brohers werk a delced to chk t ‘ut, Te theme ofthe exton was pace’ and could seo how each ie ated but cou igure ou the thought ‘process hat him to each paca. was a eat exhibition ‘btm puri by bat Exercise 2 (p. 94) 41 F Excuse me, an you tall me what the tne of you" tours? M: General tour of th museum are evry hour onthe hh hour and Spelt tour whieh nowrporates {he tempor exit ie tee a day: eoven ora ster ann at. Oc, ke o soothe exit. t's 1020 now can Ibuy eka ortho rattout, please? 2 F: ls evrything ey forthe opening? 1M: Al the intone nave been sot, the eaters Caianjod ad re decorations ae lng put up 02 wespeck Fe you contacted a reporter to cover tho event? Me Nott Ok, Mi handle het. gat ert BH Johnson a ho ‘Mal He dares pecs on our st exten ‘3 Me What time coos your cas sar? Ive gota sein wth my dct cosch a tan and than my organ class unl lunch. In the temoon, we're rehearsing the play for our rn audioserints showcase. Who know tis cama lake woud be fuenhard wor? Me Wot you want to sucosed you have to putin the hae a Me What do you want to. tonight? We could rent a fim or go to the clo ater dinar. m nt tse NM: Hom about watching this documentary? It foks Interesting, youd aeady decided whet you wanted, why dt [ehave been tide otto ‘1a yu joy the exibition? Yeah was suprised how terest twas. rey ween eure ket Btw low aay by Some ofthe mages on diy Twas inpestod by the underater ptr but the ‘eet seomed ate ecnary to me Fel oye do bale. Have jou atl got thet Covtorher Gookyn bok lent you? No, gov at bask you. You se? | cart fs | wonder whet couse ‘appaned io? reheok when | gethame bum sue dont have Itenymeo. Mc Ide Beles t sys ne that hey ging to teardown te old pctire house and put wo anes Chopin space. F Yeah, they've boon planing for months. t's going to have twote screens, a restaurant and a {encton rom for rou bookings. Ne But won't have any character, Honesty, the things thoy on the name of progress. F: Oh, ook Thae's ane comedy coming out staring yourlacurte actor. IM: Why do you ta to say tat? You now he annoys rosnd donk ay oh ns. fF Yea ko sj ory to te your easton. F: Wha ine do we have to baat heat? IM: Les wad mast doe ad Carine at te tket cle st aver fF But hough the play state ght? IM Ye. but tar ett wos down so we cout rebook tho tows 90, 87e gg Yo have to queue en want to got hee eay befor the good fats ot out IM: So, how cd the coon go? Fens a ust cout doit! went ou in tort ‘ofthe aucence and rzel | opared my auth and otng eae ott was nuraatig Enz mE OTE 233Torn audioscripts 11M Have you fished your stor fr Engoh clase? Fe got wrtar’ bls | tink Im going fo have to ask oan extension IM: Thats probaby bai yar not happy with 12 F: Wow, you lok Ince. How'd you lose the weight? You ena gymor something? Ms Would you seve jared ance clas? You're kiddg, 1M: No nie dene wonder for my eoednaon sid 48 F My publisher wants the compet manus for ‘he Soquel bythe endo the month, 1M: OK, watt gies yu four woe to teh, F: Yeah butte ening fe herest part towne, ML ues you's beter gat to work, ren. 14M: So, dl youlie the modern a galery’? F: Konasty, 1 don't iow how anyone can cal at Sua. My granddaughter can ait better han that an she's ony ros. Me That's a itharch, Same of hos atts tained for than handing in someting yeas. F: Lil ood tt tem, 18 Mi Did you dowricac tat fco-swapping ap | tls you about? Tait hlaious.Youshould have seen the tet ot ‘ny suo with my oh. ended um ok he (us hast elo Pu ales Neal my ether IELTS Practice Test 1 Section 4 Man: Hal, Pee Hil Community Cotes Woman: Hel, my nam’ Jessica Waker ealing for somo nfrmaton aba he ovening lasses you ofr, ‘Man: Ofcourse, Ms Walker. What woul Yu et how? Woman: Wl, you're oftring a class cold 208 Cortury Englsh teats, bates; can you tal me when tis ‘Man: Yes. ts evry Wecnoasay at 6:30pm. Women: Oh ey? I says herr your rogram tht ‘oflered Wedresday ae Turesays at 7:90. | won't be bla to gt ther by 30 since Im werk. ‘mans Let me dou crack. Ye, aj 2% Gentry English Lt, Wesnesday at 6:0. Woman: On, thats to bad. But maybe can shange my ‘schedule. Can yout re whet? ‘Mans Of cour. i 9 hel room 200 fe West Hel Woman: OK. 1 be deappolted if | cant take The reading st contained realy good varity of sthors, incueng poets and nolo was looking forward oi ‘Mon fn sony about that, but Im aad we've had some unavodabie schedulng changes ths tam, We have ts of 234 ‘tasses to chooes trom, though. id you see the Modem ish Utrtre class? That raght also intrest you ard ts late inthe evening. Tha’ also an Invoduetion to Englah Litoouee ore this torn, ‘Woman: No, | et 360 the Moder lsh Lert class, and that sounds perfect forme, Thank fr he suggestion! Wine st? ‘Man: i's cr Tura 8pm. Woman: Perel. Thats even better fr me tan te 6:20 lars, And ere ls sing ek? ‘ar nthe Dougas Auctorur, which 's eaten panna Wiest Hal's an interesting course ve taken tye You lear a ot sbout kesh Hsery, fo put the mater youre roacing in context. Oh and tho eter is realy good. K's Probably going t be popula fi up aly, rough, £0 You might want an atonatve oo. Woman: OX. Whe she rroditon to English Lit course you meiioned bere? ‘Man: fees on Thurscays at 6 pm sn soon Fray a7 pm Woman: Oh. That would bea bt fe for me because | ‘ish werk at 60, but cold probably mak on Fey it the Nocer ish Literatur cass fd Up. Do you Kou I ‘ha reaing et very long? Man: | irk k's average. But the prteser species i ‘shor stots, expect he cas ll emphasis hase Woman: On, OK. sits tre Dau Astrum oa? Map: No. sin West Ha room 189. Sree ofered woe wou, sna eater oom Woman: OX. 1 guess that's al the foration | need Thanks ‘Man: Do you know how trite? Woman: Ys, | bint. Ws posse doit one, lant? ‘Mon: Yes, we stated tn epsom st yar end is boan a tmesavag forovryone. Not long 209, ‘tudnts fa to line up at the vegltar’s ofc, then 70 ‘stated using a phane ina, but Ineret even bet. Woman: Tha’ a rl. ays on my programme tat "agitation opens on Soper Mans Yos, thats right 1S & good dea to ty to orl 001 as possible ater open, because clases rometmas ‘up quick, espocaly popular ones. And be sxe to hav your studnt denticatoncadon hand beeuse you need Woman: On, | dot have @ student etieton car yt Hom col get one? ‘Man: Youll reed to call back an Monday morning and ask forks Aeon, Woman: Soy, now do you spl tha? ‘Manz 1s A Double D--S-O-N She can el you howto 99 ‘bout geting your set care Woman: OX. Thanks very must for yourhap‘Section 2 {Good atenson, fm lan Smith and be your ui ode, rm deighted that al of you took to tie to come. Our Natural History Mseum is a remeable pace, ful of feesnatng tings 00 2nd lam, and ths tour was ‘osignod especialy to fama a of you with what & has to offer, We il over et of grou the nest foyv ‘minutes, 30 there won't be tie ercugh tose the exh {hd my goal stead that you wil fish the four ‘evwig your way around ae een eager to et and ‘xplre a our laure, Sit before wo bog, mst Pg forun trough theres and esporsbiis that apply 12 ‘Yat feu oalactons. Dont wor, most of them are ‘omen sane, Sil its essen that everyone compty th hes eo, a they're n place to prtact or exh fd ener that everyone Pas tho Bet posse experince vail hy’. Frat of a, we ask thet you rain tom taking any eteshents Into the museum. We tko this no ery ‘rou, anc anjone wo beaks it wil be eked to eave inmate. Handing te eh bao proibtod, deo, Inost ae bond as, so however amped you might be, You cat do Howover, hero wo neod % ask you 1 rece sl-contol 6 the Grosaur section. Chien, ih parlour, fd fr dmoe rose t touch the Sets: Boose. cont alow them fo, Noverteles, because Wo Facogrse the mpotares af explorng the werd using the ‘sarees, town Ince, cur specs) Hands-on Scene Lab ‘lowe chen and adits ate to no only ane bu also ‘xparent ona election of toms tom ou exis, Now, ona ightr rate, nase afowed! What do mean by hat? Wl we ae ot airary, yet you woud be srpoad how many people whisper and converse In hushed tones, ‘Wile respect for thse wound us always a ood thin, there Is nothing wreng wie rormaloume conversation land decursion as you explo the exhbts. The ony ‘xcapton tothe fn the Night Forest exh, which 3 father unig. Bacau the exhbi spoo0 i dr, thee ‘recording paying to provide atmosphere and Infmaion, ‘so we ask hat vl roman alent this spec, Fri, | want fo teat aout pttomaphy. Whether {you wee your mabe oF a camera, by all means, go ahead “Th ony hig we asks that you make ay esting emages ‘alae Yor pubic sa. In ether wor, remember that thoy'e not your popaty, so share fey. and dont ty to ‘make money tothe. ow, ane more tng before we stat cur tour Pi ke to tek you a Bt abou Pow the museum Ie organised and which {Site yov find wher, aleve you a have the handout ‘Yes? Great Wel, onto socond page cf the handotis aap of be mscnun'® round for As you can 888, ast ds the fn entencs sane al ths were we are now. To ‘arg, nxt the fost sthegtshap. We sed thane rcs /audioscripts| café as wa a thabackfthe gt sop, bt so many paople {redo cary ther cos wth hem ough to asaum Pst aby we closed Wenew uso Pa eps athe back of the (feehap ae astro, ut thats not open the publ OS. sototho tou very popu Nght Forest exit that ams to recreate he ezgerarce of taking ang walk trough @ tropa ranfret Now, a the farsi of ta enrance hal, ‘her ian ray, are wan you walk tug you ener the Fossle edit. Thee whore yeu ‘Wl 600 the feomrincons of dna skeletons, Fem her, # you ened you woud oro tho Hand on Selon i whe tea ong aro space wt oo work beh and plenty of roam fate casos tat ae seamaster. But YOu tert sl ahaed Fete, pet alte skltono, you woul ‘rental come othetars ada to he socond vel hers ‘You wl ra our Best exhib whee you can se al he ‘front nds of ans and animal tat hai eth. Basia the ear ia the ot an oho it tucked away bei hose he Roos and Nines eb where you can eam al cut peopl, Weave plas to add an ees {ust sido his eunmar which wil ovekily bean eb on the ernment ofthe deepest ocean, but constuction has started yt. Now, everyone wil tun te page, we taleabou what you cnt on vel 2 Section ‘Alon Jos how's it ging? ‘Jn Hi, lon OF ie 2g lh, suppose. hank you or prsing to meat Ima ot worked about our project. The bec we've Deon assigned ~ ho ofect of people's food ‘oces onthe emvironmont~ [680 big tat dont know ‘theo fo boi thks aod te agree on how we're gag {o organise aur presentation before we spond too much time on tha esearch Otherwise, we mght wast fot of tine ‘Alan Ys, ie you're rah. we sree an aan then we ‘anrecoh focus our research on tho exact information we ‘ed, So, 60 you have ay ideas? ‘Je Wil. too mary! Tats the prebiem, Wo ed plan ‘Wha have you found ot 20? ‘an: OX, Ive been 20d about tho itso rac of food products, and the envronmental cast of shipping ‘hinge a around the wed I's hugel Most psonle in waaay et W's good to est had Lut wen trod ‘ooking the specs, | was sl shocted | thnk a good Idea coud be to post the ats about wha products ae ‘sHpped ong stances, fr oxamplo wx how mach and when an whore. Some stud tk about these Ideas in tes of ood mies’. nz Yes, that's interesting, | don't have any ta about ‘nee some ofthe foed | at comos er. SO, what have youteamed? ‘Alan: One atertin-gsbbing ati that he amount food 235a ETIMeaah transport around the world by a hes ssn 14D percent since 1862, son: Wow ods transport she worst. I's alet moro harmful than warapet by si, vemenber cect, ‘Alan: Yeo, ba a ype8 ot anepot 0 harm, | aman ‘eading study tht ound tghar asta fates near ral Yas, or example, So even transporting fod by shine a ‘rip I something we should ty to avo. en: You row, |'hink whan we give ox presentation wa havo t be carl to provide speate data because i's ‘ly ey to goreraie ‘Alan: | gre. Thate ar lot of sources onl ta ake ‘alms but don support them, ana ge rely config. sen: Yee, especialy when they confi makes people ‘disregard al th inloematen to. | thnk wo need to be ‘cart fo give Gear massage, and back fp wall wth otal emp, “Alan: Ws gor to be ab vicky to pick out what i act conect though, because as you ea, thee aw lot of conflicting vonpoins ‘ns OK, this Is prety why our nsrctr tla ws to go ‘tect to published sts, and not to ray too mich en boggers r genera infomation sie elas thay have vealy ‘cd references, ‘Alan: Wo est of what te read 0 fr ha came tom ‘bogs; but sone of thar are excelent. Theyre also general more enjoyable asa ‘Jen: OK, but con't forget wo need to prvi the ona Telerences, or we'l get mated down ‘Aan: Yea, no problem Aether iret fact fund is ‘hat n 2005, 3 lin tone of ood pode wera import Into Caos, which competed cect with prot hat ‘were gran there. So, ether werd, foods grown focally ‘0 fos imparted rom fr away might be altng ae 19 leach otro a shall for sbout te sae are, K makes no Jen: Wel, hs is perfect example of when the person ‘2g to the suparnarkt is It of power I evenene stoped buying the Imported product, thy would sop Inparing them ‘Alan: Yea, ta god pon. it soars or every btoF Intonation ou there, tear a numberof teen ay tolookatt. Jon ce vin | moan? ts bk overaeliy, Tas wy ‘wooed pln. na are we tying to sy, at, ‘Alan: Wil reat, | tink we sboulé concentrate en wat ‘nary poopie ca do to make to sation bat. ‘Jen: Ob, that's @ good ea. Tho tople coud got ray ‘epressingohervise. Bul fw feeus on chokes we cana ‘make thn he mood ofthe presentaton willbe mich more poste, ‘Alan: Yes, fr exams we can pecan an analysis of fod ‘ios for alse of erent 008. 236 Jon: | dot know. Feod miles ara imartnt bl tare ae 8 Jott othe tings to cenit, oo. ‘Alan: OK. 20° why doit we ako fat of all the ‘rvironmestaly Tespenabis Yood celces people. can ‘make? ‘Jen: That's a great oa we meko 8, ton wo can ‘vd up th tame and tnd out more about ach of hem. ‘Alan: OX. Thinking abut food mies s aa cece. Pepa ‘an choose to eatlocsseesonalproduos ard thera wil be les fost fuels sad for tucks, vain, pares and ships, = ‘Wo sid bofore. Tare would be mu less demand or Imporoa foods. sen: Yes, are oad to tis she fs that when people ‘choose to buy from smal fami fame, fr example at & local fares? mae, they ae suppeting farm who a mor Hay t respect the envrotmert insoad of huge factory farms that car ago areas wehout much concam for anyting except prt ‘Alan Tet’ 0 po oly ead about food ie 3 {ar what lo have you found? sen: Wek another choice people can make Is what Kind of ‘ods thay ea, for exarpe eating meat really cost In srvironmenal icons. ‘Aan: Rasy? Wry tha? ‘Jen; Feed that comes om high on to food chaln has @ tigger carbon footprint because we have To conte alot the fess fos not omarion wate, tht went no rowing the com that fe the cow, for example. And te au of ‘fin and wate nooded trodes a himburge wou fod 2 lot of people. I's not an ofcent use of resoucae. A ‘egitain dt can eed more people wth the sam amount cfresurces. ‘Alan: Yes, bt people ca veo con and water, We need ‘good culty ce. ‘ene Tha’ the, bit pale can choose to et pot that ‘eles waste o produce; bean ae ogg ere the bast Choices, but even chickan Is far Toss cost for the ‘ernment than bast ‘Aon: Whet about how oops are gtown? | mean, & ‘vegetarian et may Be bata in some way, but Ha tot mils are used to grow the crops, that wou be (000 ether. | think we have to neue the choice to eat ‘rani food inset of conventional grown ops. ‘Jens Tat's a ooe por Ate faa an says 208 let ot damage tote environment. ‘Alan: They cata do. So # people choose to eat ganic food, hs Wi Pals to ree the amount otc substances ‘that make the way ino he sot ana water. fn: Year, that's es inparant. an baleve wo dent think of eerie. Organic food is @ bit more separa, mut people should ry to out costa slsnfere. On, and dont forget packaging! ‘Alan: Of coue! People can choose to buy fds that aenot wrapped plastic, and ake the un oth bag othe ‘superset 0. ‘Jen: Yes, for sxampe they can by loose apples instead ot ‘buyna some that re aroady packed in paste bags; ‘upemariets ote offer both Keds ‘Alan: Exact! ann hs way we can reduce the amount of ‘bist that’ produce. ‘Tene OK, nom we have fo deido wh wil esearch ach of these points Sections ‘Good maring everyone A m ae youalramember this ter in bwin Biology 10, we've been working or way ‘rough ofthe afeent asses of srumals tat we nthe 00en eerments fhe werd We todays ecturetm ‘aig fe ode a fescatng group of animals called the {epnelopocs. Asan example, | wl focus. on one member ot {he group tho otonus Fst, alka it about econ. in quar then Tt oeciae a fostue tht makes them ‘nig, namely, ta inigencs. rally, doerbe some Irteresing tals that alow octopuses fo adapt to diverse cnronment, ‘Now to begin. what an octopus? Aa | menionad, the ‘octopus ane tnd of eaphniopod thal can be found ‘onan erormns ll over the wor. Thay ango Ie size ftom the lant Pact octoous that can grow to 30 fee ng to octopus wo, which ees han an eh. A cctopses, towaver, have & tentacle the ars, which are atacned "0 ‘hei hea How rary fret species of octopus do yo thin there er? Fy? hued? Infact, hare ae at east 300 species of octopus. I ay 'at Test because some ‘ctoptses iv so ceop unde he sea at we can abe thet enueormert very easy, so tare maybe more inthe ‘word het nobody ha ever son. Detopses have reputation for beng curious. Indead, ‘Aristo beloved tht octopuses were stipe because thay ‘would eoproach end investiga human hard. Reoenty, ‘many f you might nave san te vids excuftng cine of ‘wl ocopus tat soos tobe playing wth a dive. What ‘no krow ov tat these arial’ cust about ew things that appear in thee enitorment 2 sign of Inttgares aa har sup. ‘Thc ontany plenty of evidence that ther eteligont. ‘Expertnata wth atopuess at are have shown eat ‘hay can leam and remember. For example, you repeatedly put an octopus ina tark of water with Haden ‘il got the ext mua fasta sooo tne. Thy ‘an ba afl eooape arta; there se Yopots of apt fctopines leaving ther tank, walkng across the foo, ‘sting the crab Inside aroha ark an than return 10 thoi oun an! Sore estenuees cn pals continers to access fos isis then, ane ne octopus an fared 1 press the top ofa medicno bottle before tuning Kin rans Emirate oer to open i Seme sam to open anc aman ings [ue for fon. Ret al otopues ply the samo skis wh ar-de objects, however Just ke poopl, they sen have ert pesoalte ac ais. Whats mre, n ter own haat, octopuses aro ntligant enough toute tool. When they choose place to vao as 8 en, bey often pace rocks a ih entrance, paps to hide ior to keep ator armas tom anttng. One specs of ‘atop, which vos in Indenaia, not ony uses coconut hole ie in, bt leo erie tho coconut shel around sities near ined or Ths haa aad alent ‘esas we baleved ony ow bres and mameale usta tool, Now ts move on to come af tho tat that ecopuses hate that alows thom to adapt to such range of erent ‘onronments. Ft, | wart tak about he Ate ocopus. ‘As ts name suggest, Ives inthe coldest part of tho nortan nemiphere. How can they survey such cold water? Wel, wat guee ther th ably thar epodial Bloods much beter tan ours at caring oxygen in cold condone Interesting, the substance in tho bled that Perfor thie oe make he bod blue In cla (copuses ae ao krown for producing Couss of dark nk ‘a, why do thy dots? The ran reason sa an escape mechani, One way te ik woes is by creating a kind of ‘smoke seen Inthe form of 8 dar cloud that ebecuros rotors vows and gies the cctopus a chance to fee 1 alety, sao though thatthe nk can rere wih the ‘seo of srl ar tas and oven atthe skin cr eyes of rcaters Fay, ante vat tat hubs octopuses sunive Isto sbity to change colow. This enables tar t0 become Darecty camavtoged in their enirorment. The mimic ‘Sctopus even nas the enazing aby to change is colour fad shape to semble up to 15 afernt avimals ‘Surpingy, scams to choose wat anil fo become ‘based on what wil fight the spectla predator that is “stacking tH the mimi octopus abl to do hiss il amystery. Not woe wel contrup wih the We och ois tachatng ‘inal IELTS Practice Test 2 Section 1 Worker Good morning, Belvedere Hote, How can | hap you? Helena: Oh, ne. | ave a bookng wih you which I made cxf alr tis month, but | need to chang it | got the tea wrens. Worker OK. sue | can hep wih thet. What's your ‘ara, please? ‘ola: Hela Dewhurst 237ens audioscripts| Worker Brower? can’ ir arthing undr that nae. ‘Halon: No, Deuhust. Thats -E-WHLURST, Worker Oh yes. You've oaked two enala rain fr the Zr of Ap the ho May ‘etona Yos, but | det realise thatthe conference tm attondeg stats a day eal Ineo we need rooms kar the 28th ~ and wo don't need secommedaten on the th ‘Thats the day the conernce soda, So i possible 10 rove'ny booing lors by a 7? Worker So you want say ore same period, but se ‘aay eater loa: Ext, Worker: Wi nave matly double rooms hae. Those wo a ‘ur ol single rooms, so nad to se hey aval on ‘he 250. One moment, please... Yo, tay are fra, tm eae to Holona: Great Vil thera be amenatrent? Workor: Unfortunatly tora wit bo. ts 00 you do ‘mor than four weak in advance, but nthe moth bers ‘he Booking, tae’ a amendment chage ot 20, And te ‘seven days Deore Your origi arial date, he charge is £80 fr canclaon or smansant Helena: On, 20d beter rk ho change today a0 pay oubl tomer Worker: Ths right. you're sue ofthe dates you want row, recommen acting toy, ‘Holo: Wels aaa thot for usa she coset fone to the conference, 0 go ahead and change the charge for raking the booking. Workar jst mood to check some deals for escuty Hela: OF couse Worker: Can you conf your adress and postcode, please ona: 16 Park Road, Coventry V8 SW. Worker: Thar you, An can you ge me th nt four ets ‘of ne care you sod to pay or your oom? Hoona: Erm. jst a mirte.whre i? 8, here we 92. ens, Worker: Than you. So 1 take the payment now via the same card and you get an eral eel fo centr tha changos. Worker Unie you's onthe phene, | marion that Ive noted there ae some det sing from your booking Intomation, Can I kagp you on the Ine fea couple ot minut t take tam? ‘elena: By a rears Worker: Fs fal | se youve booked a hal-oard say, But we dont row yeu nave ay etary requremants, ‘Helena: Oh, ys, thank you for aking. m8 vegan, My ‘colgus has ro spect oquterrants 238 Worker: OK, Mack at. Ac can you also ie us an ‘appronate aval tine? You can checkin anytime ater 1 Holona: Lats 2, cra anives st 12.0, run Ft a, Worker: Thank yeu. make ate ot tat ‘Helena: Atul, nt exactly sur how ong itil ako to ot om tha alway statin tothe ote Cou you tl mw? arnape you can ge me som destions Worker: Carta. Do you have mich aggage? ft you ‘anal erein about a quarter ofan out t's 2a oe Helena: Wel, welch nave a couple suitcase, so that right nt be spacial BU m ae we oo 308 We ad. Worker: Tara's no nase. You can ays ust take tans ‘her's alr a th stan Helena: Yes, thats 2 possibilty, How much do you suppose woul it cost? Worker shai be about 4 pound ‘Helena: Oh, that’s bit py. Our ra kets ely cost 15 pounds, ator alle thao any otter optone? A bus Ine ‘hat goes neste oll, maya? Worker On, yes th bs quit convenient. You can catch Itessly, ust accor fe the wan station. you go out he toni othe sation and eck te yout, ye 06 the bus stop. Helena: That's great. Worker: You wart took or he 280 bus, which wl ao YOU HGR 0 our Roa. Get of atte Bovedere sop, and ‘hen youksthareto cross the street Youcan ask ha dior tol you when fo got of, thoy usualy very hep elena: Thank youl That sounds pect. Worker: You're vxy waleme, So you onthe 2, ten Section 2 | wae o say tha we pad close attention toa youroprions from he aay batee we made a dessin. Overall wa er that soaring a more spaccus offee was mere Imports o poop than tying nna ty cee, However, ook to consideration where you al! ve anc how far Youre use to traveling. We then sete on the Fasten 206, fow miles north-west ofthe cy ea, and fourd two {aloo often hare one the Pagent Tower and nn ‘a Newoge Busress Pak. ‘The Aogant Tower was an atractve option, of couse, because ils locaton fb $0 convenient. There's @ metro taton inthe basement ofthe blkng and a ot of out lens oficos ae neat. Unorunaley te ren there wou be inereay ih. We decided we could’ ator. “ho Nowividge Busiass Par, on. tha ater hand, rapresents vary good vali. Because a tl ha empty, ‘bicnesees that move there ar beng ored big ak reduetion atthe manent. The main dsacvantage othpraise there is thatthe busless pak isnot wo ered }y pub wansport aright ast is on areduced sched. now rend athe of you regulary work aening his, $0 ths isa prblem, We've found ssokon theugh The ‘company going lke anos at Newbridge and rom ‘ow on pay ots to get members of st home tte shite, hope yout be happy wih hee arangements and inthe ‘yt, whan the wan seveo fs eperaig, | expect that weil have fw rots with anspor, The Business Pak [Sra titeen maute wai ‘om Neworage Sar wah Shou be manapeble fr verona. To make Tings a bt fata ithe fest days, wove had « map mad. Does ‘rerjonn have one? Good, Le shave aleok So, a8 eu ext Nowra Slaton, wak straight asad into Futbabr Stet Tho me's nat drawn sal, by the way, 0 dont be cooked by the rite stances. Koop ‘walling and aera wie youll pass a prety tl park on {Your rig. snc en a eyo path roses Furtsher Street ‘Tha ole path’ a lovely pace to take asl rng your ‘non res, as long at you watch cut for kes nighly recommend i Keep walk, ther turn feat the second Juneton ater the cycle path ~ that's Clavsing Road. Just befor the tin, youl seo a big colour biboers ‘dyeing a sandwich barf yeu tum ight on Caring oad, yl nd ow lacks down towards the end af ttret ts not 8 bad option for a quck lune, wtih is fortunate because i's tha oy place tog fod inthe eee. ‘Now you et yous sanding n font of he town hal ‘you've mead the tum together and gon toa far. aos {bit over fhe mnas to gt to Clzverng at Ifyou va ‘ule, t0 Koop that ind. $0, ete you tu ft on {iovorag Road, yu't pass a pal satin on the right ‘Keep waking for abt. The Newbroge Buses Park ison the same ade o the seat as the patil stato, opposta a ‘ne Rowing covelopment. That's ocd news fo Us, a the housing devaooments just been completed and. wit robay ring more Hoo the ara soon. Trae’ a slighty femgor sta se wl, fowing the eyle ph, eu eave yout dsover hat on you on. Section Tutor Helo, Christopher How’ gla? Ghistoper: Not very wal, be honest. Thats wy Ve ‘coma tose yo, “Tutor m sorta her that. How can Iho? Ghretoper: Pn not sus. Mayo yu ean gve me se ‘dvs. n ston, in treng te course oo ae, Tutor. Wel, you musi get too cscauraged s0 seen, ‘Chestoper t's your ist year at wrivrsty and you've only boon hr for few wash, Im sre youre not he ely ene \tho's nding chatonging, Ara your fends axparincing the same hog? Trion audioscripts| Chustopher: Wo that’s another pobien.Nobody fom my Schoo! decided to come to tie inveriy, ar | hae’ fealy made frends bare yet I too shy. But the man problem that ra works uch more cemandng hee then Etectoot. Tutor Again, Chester, sy i's precy normal to fed thar to ast to unveray at tha stage, boty social fd seademialy. rm absolutely sro youl make frends soon, especialy if yuan some ofthe student lbs. What 60 you nj ing in your este, can ask? iistuper, Mainy watching ime. | woes (© play ‘esketal tv bacome ato unt for ht Tutor: Wy nk jin the every in soll, tho? They how intresting ploces of ork Ram ov tho werd ‘every Tuesday night. And bar at universty could bean fppartuny for you Yo got ack ito basketbal. Nm ot tartan we have a basketbal tom, but we seer to have ‘tudo who play over spor, sis seems very Thay Christopher Oy do thik ever be good enough to ay ona een, But | wed he to play fr un goto the Spor cane and oe ofa’ aval, Tutor You ould, Univer Is cbvousy about sching your mind ard garing a valuable quliaton, but you need toda ableto suite of ana have como fun whe youre hare CGristopher | think youre Fgh about tat, bat what's the Point cart othe werk thas expected cra? Tutor: nat exact ie tha pobiom re? Ghistapher | don't een endian the txts Pm expect toretd never mind tng eesyson ham. The Shxespear ey tn parol naccessie, Tutor: Bs you sted sore Shakespear a schoo, suri? Christopher Yes, but slvays vith a teacher expiiing ei every ous. Tutor: Youre jst rat going to get that at wiversty. One ot ube it teach yout stu and hnkndependenty. Of ‘ours ts vry fret tram sche, but you wil get Used ‘tert, dees mean you havo to complete one. too lie to change section together hares another sublet that meres you I's also posse to choose a fnoona ciel tom te ara aca and wok towers Jolt dogs by selecing your reured ruber of modules frm bath areas. The kay thing fo sty someting st realy terest you ‘Christopher oud defintely consider stung a story. bat dont want to op Engl atopethe. [love to read: Ft trugl wth ne language of cers 292. “Tutor you deide tot dere, in your second and ‘ed years yu wl be able to choose exact whch Engh ‘dul you do, #0 you ean foovs on more contenperayy 239Le audioscripts| weg thats whore your ness He For nom, ink you ead to use study guides while you read the Ikes of Shakespeare ~ or buy edtons of he lays wih cetaled ‘explanatory nize. One hing’ fe sur, you raed odo aot ‘more workin yur oom thar than you da schoo. ‘Ghristophor: Yes. realise tet but msl geting ured tok ‘and gt sacs easly, Tutor: Here's my acco to you, thn. Aer very lect ot ‘5d last wo Nous to goto tha carpus ray, ssh oft your phere andrea ta ats you nave to read along wo @ study que. Tore ae ply of term tare You Sekt ta pan you el on tp af your sudo tl tires. Christopher: Vat # my actus it nth ay? Tutor: "The ibrry % open unt at leet Bp between Monday ane Fas so you akays havo tine to go ther, ‘You know, we rake sre fst yor Ens students havo no ror than 1 hous classroom tne a weak. Tats not bo gen on you's to giv you time to get othe habit of dig plenty fndependere studying ‘hristopher Wal can 300 neo Yo change my apsrasch 10 succeed har, Tutor Bev me you're nol he only one.but you now at ofthe probe vith tucking pays stat thoy are’t Vwiton to 86 road: theye wren t9 be parormed end etched. recommend tat uncorgracuates wath fast ‘one video of every py onthe slabus. = and go to the theatre to see ono or wo you gate opparunty. Section 4 Good wring and wecomsto this evening’ cleteaton of the work of Fanny Mandelsset, which Is sue to be ‘git ofthis yoo’ fst But tere we how any of ar ‘music| thought I would be a good aa to ave you an ‘rena oer, nee she i much les wall koow han Fic Mendleson, who was, of cous, er boa. any waste yars oko than Fel, andthe vo shred vor cso Bond as they gf up tegahern arin the iy 19h Century. Thera were two ether Mendassohn ‘hdon, but Flic and Fay sparta lt of te in each ‘her's company because of thr shared love ot paying usc, Tr parents recognised thal, and gave ther lessons with the sie. music teacher, Felx actaly onscerod Fay to ba te super piano layer snd ona eco of anaerce oF hes spaca sons theft tet Sho Pisjed 24 pleco by Johan Sabsstan Bach fom mana ‘spacial ora far whan she vag Ter 14 Darah ‘bv ables, Fanny wasnt encounged io pursio & ‘musical cars, as Fale was. Fanny's fathers vows on her music refcted the gerwalattuses oF the tne, hh ‘laced Severo soil restictions on women. He wrota lator to her a one point: "Must wil parhaps become [Felis] protesion, whl for yu can an ten bean ‘omaraat” Even her beloved Flx discouraged Fanny fom 240 publishing the music shw wrote or performing it In puke, fitiough he on timed ther freien about he own Compostions, avon ater he actived succes. He vand her ‘wing enough, owover, to publah sik of hor compostions wer ie oem ramon colectonso Ns work Into 18908. Ths may ssem Ike an act of hag dope to usnow, but Fanny aged of and Itculd leo bo soon ‘8 the biggest compant no could pay her within te ‘cute thoy Ives It to an enbaraseing moment for Fel though when he as int to meat Queen Veteran nd, The quoan rad hin tht she ha picked her ‘avout of he songs fo eng wih hm ~ bit the one sho chose wasin fact one of Fany’s ces. Fl was, at as, Canscantious enough oad th ht Visors. Fanny id hve at last ore mani her ite who was fly supportive, Rowova = et husband Wika Henel, wher sheared n 1829. Tho pa had rst meta allen nove, ‘several yous ear, but her aml csapproved ofthe atch cause of Hens ak of weath, The Mandela alo Viewos him as bong wn tligsce, and ld i for tis ack of msl aby. Doterined to prove his be stable husband for Fan, Wiha, a party, wont t wok in Ky, where ho ull is profesional reputation. ‘When hay fay acepte i, he insted ho Wout ‘mary Fay utes she continues to comoaee musi. Mer ‘he becere hs Herel, Fanny weuld fa blank pc ot aper on her muse stn evry moring, placed thre by Hensel beloe he went tone studio aa away of encawagirg rte, Fanny foun way of sharing her music bayend hor family fle though ‘prvate podornances. She roves, and veloped, 8 Mendelssohn famly tation = tha hang of Sunday lunetimo concers Tor ined gusts. Fanny's moter had bean the avrg fore bend these unt She ‘ed. With Fanny bth orgeising and prlrming at tam. ‘no concerts Became mote and mere pope, and wars sttande by several musta loci lh of the da, uch ‘as Franz Lis. Te success of he conoate gave Fanny te onidnce to oxpand her wring and she began composing ‘rors for echoes and hoi 'n 188 Fanny gave th ony puioperomance of he ite, Pleyng music by he bother at chy concert was ead ‘that sho played wth the spl but aca syo of a tue In December 1889 dear camo tuo fr Fanny ~ se and ‘or husband began aeb-mont syn Rome, where much citation wes exes for hr ri. By the mids, Fanny had become conden aneugh f to Fal tht she Intended to publeh her music, and he faly stopped cbjecing fo the Hea, Sach, she ded Story aoreads, aged 4, whl atthe pian.10 8 D fac known travels incooking loves fre contualy conplang sua stays eat was constant breaking down hc remainad how long for seedy ot eed to eed ffs hac ot out have been sghtseding Module 1 ad bon eyeing was lowing, wes suing wee, wales ‘ioe, ae packing ‘was wating, i, ware locking hss eon ravelng, as ated owe, Ropes, has bon ting though, hed been waking, ead soproseh opened ea et fave boon ng cw son e 2 wero ing hao expected as gone to wwe st paying have kom planar pk fave bean he ering hing had ban king nowadays tte moment, oon Is geting used to getusedo ce 1 a 1 a A e ad renovated ros, posted 's appearing has become ec 08 hasbeen eavng ve has become have been coming have canceled ircovres 2D 2 Grammar Ea sre swineing © wae suring roto 7 has boon flowing Isteseting 8. stoppod have raver sean 8. has boon coaching has ceualy basn doing 10. thes hasbeen a growth inthe rumba of ong ago was t been along tine sinco Mio's rived seth it ey crt Module 2 tohave been completed 5 hag hniegeentadered——8 tobe tokd tohave kt 7 lass hringboen bought «8. stuspng feang 5 to provide vesting 8 covets tobe delegated 7_‘Havig oan contactes hvoboen pas 8 bong bought f havinghminghas 4 4 decussing » tain 5c wot f having sent «8-8 tohaveaceptes A: having Wedtying 8 A datbtng : Tobahonest & torana” 2 being gen! tohavehanded hve been gen 7A tostay 1B: tohave nares B: looking 1 hing asadiakng 8 A boing oferes B: tonmebeen 8: tohavohad toperele 9 & togo 4 ealing avoiding B focortact ‘ recohing formset, tohave been ng to cater the tame fra few tobe wonyng about els and has kod fr mere ston {ohave boon operating very wel. te have boen tise by te end of he day. Ae havo boon care by the CEO. + tobe 2 speaking 8 tomake 4 tohme proved 5 toatens 6 tating 7 Generating 8 fachg” 9. overcoming 241242 es Lt 1a 7. 2. Ravers have culty (r)ptsting riche 0 " 2 1“ 6 6 ” 3 i rots tthe ms marke, “i dre be sent om work/ Jon woud ot dre) be absent rom wor! “he fes nae obo sated et as soon as posible. |e mesn to emp you whl yu were woking. reodingioread Bb toimprowe totinaee staring ‘ooteronsang tothink tobe sepportng ot bing abo ‘etuahg betaling 3 beg 5 lobe 4 wowing 6 toms tok 1 tothies 8 a 26 featng 5 remerbaing tooeprvided 6 Having bean ‘bedowniosded developed beentead 7 rehing 38 48 5c 6D 8 totaior 8 teatng 10 sta weno recdction of are beloved to have agreed to go tcugh ‘hinktolave tat) Laura would dare) tke on ins koosing your moble pana steed of while Thee 4 tee 7 he St 8 The 11 Thee There 6 the 9 hore 12 ilprbably hav arived 6 wreply sas 7 has wi be apptying 8 is going tots over ‘wilyoubeleating 8 is holding ‘wilheve Been working 10 willow vil etvator 5 ilcatowswten ‘illmakate peng to & wih vy the fre ‘maseiassoones| 7 dont estate rssh 8 cout manage vl gtr 2. withaveremoved 3 8 state © Isintatingts going amgoing {einai be nstaling twapply 3 Ismeeting » withave quad was onthe pointot 4 ison tho verge of tele 5. was gong to waste ‘Shall so 4 witha beon prepaing villand up 5. “be gong over vilnavo given 6 istoend ‘ont pont of posting the most papers appreciate youreting us now [Gro clubt that ti tar wl ake vith ew breaking to rusty honoraynenourable dependent, dependable, 7 scoesale ‘eonemial, ‘eonomie sind neverending 8 fWe-hour welkqualied 4 bach-made 5 two-page 5 students present fartasto, anual, atumn ‘asic, red alan fret tes the homeless ‘wooden ein ad produced man concen 5 Thobuleg is ablaze 7 ak 8 galden 2. Mbranty-colured 10 Summer sttotvaly pubtely oly 4 hope 5 nately 8 kay 1 reseorably 8 ently eaty wong 4 ronal 5 high 6 ta 7 directly 10. rect 3 uly 8 heh scaray sve of rquerey imation ser of manna onto adverb of tine ‘aly dro of manee ‘often, occasonay aces of eauency rary eve ever of rexeney ‘omen ae tre Unsung, psople who regulary take the te to ela wsialy have a beter ty of ls than ‘hose tht don't. / People who cegusy take the time lox ususy have abstr Quy of ethan ‘oso that don, unsurprisnaly. Marin constled Margaret t Hom lato lst ight / List night, Morin consclod Margaret at home,0 “ » ft work cick when Niky call me o polly ‘sc for yelp ths sterneen 1 qu et work ‘when Hy called me this aenoonto poly ak {or my fob. | This afemoon, LR werk qucy ‘hon Hck ald me to ply ak for my he. Bi rates Me canoera to Jace cent at right In tho cal. Ba sree raised is concerns to Jk last night in the cal. 7 Last ight, BE ‘ecreot rind hi eancems to Jackin the oa. The. company wil ete refubsh the ffs acti acu oad ofce tha year 1 Tis Yor the ‘company wil entry raturbish he oles facies at ‘read oes Father than run, we deco fo wa patient tthe bus stop afer schoo. tia explains th station cin the rst of the team inthe sina oom bate neh nthe mina room, Maria calm explained ne atuton tothe rest f tha tear befor lunch. te 26 98 4a 5b 1 juste 4 abundant clear 2 comgitste 5 whol racequste 3 lly conscious ately 4 gute 7 aprety 10 quite ute) Saher 8 ques rather 6 que 9 rather thesaay eet 1 highiy beady 5 courageousy 8 gute cntroy 6 cally inarater generous way n rater a generous way lay Janet Fad reacted svang0y rather goad petrmetiaar a good peormer {a requtvstr tthe Faro tkes ary tie at age 6) 6 encrmous (NS) freazing NS) 7 onoyed NG) smaaing NG) Batracte (©) neko) 9 cad 0) eed 8) 10. coroct NG) wry 2 extremely 5 totaly fotaly 4 abeoutay 6 aly simple 5 row any sre © voy nowt cual 7 edspersabie absolutly crucial 8 italy spensabe w 1° a E Rend Bank key. more compatent 5S the worst, beter 5 longer the happiest 7 tester ahi a8 thecarest ter 3B ha enaugh 8: good as 4B thotionaiost 1B marostecwe 5: toolte A 28 3A 48 5A rmoresetous 4 ascheapas 7 asoldas Innovsive 5 dulthan 8 sweaty aetuise 6 valor = 96 Sa Ta tho 4 Be 6 ke Bas say exactly 7 sbeoktaly fener 2 fated wonder he © wetlt fut 10 ohiy Dyfarthebest_ 11 lant ecconti, French Stange manner 12 most ois as 44 much greater 7 closer te Ss 2 homost ‘more powerul 6 subi ‘important cet goto the conference soon enough (estore nad rad aero most ently nears of ‘cooks as wal 2 Pak (eta lher score thalscore higher than ‘Module 4 b 2a 34 4e 51 be ‘eave, wi have doseal be closed ‘would have inched had ists ‘wore, wou cece 1 alo, can pushed, coud push find 1 Care hed oninegares, sh woukd nave payee wavus ast igh Ite tablets 6 good, sho nave sot out by naw. shad et tho, she wou bo in ouble Irhoy hae changed hr eotty provider, they would pay more ow. 243PO Eee 244 1 you would tao ast, the managor wil be rit with you. {Gen that wo don have ay extra rescuess, we hve to continue wi the caret stp. Povced (hat we gt the funding, we wil update the company’s webste, Unles ue tr @chesparatoratve, we wont be abot reploce th eat suits. What we inca a gorerator to sei the erent of pou cat ‘Soul dane co, tl nar im expecting hen my ie tomorrow at 1 am, Hed you told me about the seria, | would have bean ter, ‘Wore you would el about th aut pr, ‘Should you speak to Ade, can you tal Nn about the change of upper? Hed I saved enough money, | would have Bought ‘ne new games coral ad tena 2% coud 90 had booked 1 had done B. getican get, woe B. woud stop | weit ony had invstein a naw surest, | wish only Thad forgotton my password. wt ony nar wha was vrong wh ya, weet James weer layer gares al a. ef only rant es ncugh mney to buy & computer. | wistt ony had gone to th seminar had gneto te arirar | wos knew someting shout gai marketing I wis ony we nad tranches out years ago we hic breed out years ago, we woul have allen behind cur comptes, Tels any wa hed ntaod sol paral weaned slr pans, we wou be paying alot react Henan lpt tough the alam, | would've tna ogo ody auch. wish my ca hed bean inthe garage my cer hha’ ben nthe gage, | woud have had to take th bi {ule | hat been runing at. had oan ruin ct, | woul’ Fave miss ho bus rs ‘rouln' nava hd oad sa "We hat avd ot. haar it, {wouldnt have nuit out of the tox! fang notes onthe back set " 2 8 “ 6 wi had atl @ copy af te note ty trad hag a copy of tharos ary desk, woud hae ‘eon beta ueloauld have gle the rosntaton hha bt at eave her ebook ‘isha she had signed up ‘nouldiove to beable wer n your shoes, woul our bps canceled, arena hdtold 9 met 5 were Gantind — hadsean 8 want a 4 es hightime Iagne 5. would sooner FRetime for 6 wouki hava been beter rot goo ae tecmology exp, ‘Yu hadi’ te to othe problon youl? Yeushad clea te I. “hai foo ove pees “dive to work tomsorom, toinfom 1 encounter hve tached Sra encounter ‘wou ha 7 cara amen ‘roarenced 8 makalwa make could say 8 contact owe 0 antcate woul have boon beter youhed postponed eters werng instar to working ‘woul over raed tan tan rave) Deter hay owe won't rathr youd th computer reais Module 5 2 24 3b 4e Tho degree of community support was severly underestimates by ets, Cannot be change into te passive, ‘Kacw caton tr the protest mesing neds o be found due to nereazes nantes Bly was toward or is uncsing bythe chaiy. Tools and salty oqumant wil be sued #0 all ‘otters on he de. ‘phevomenalamcint has bean rsd inst one ‘ay ay the romancing eto. ‘Gannot be change rt the passive. “ha mercy sums er going to be demataned to make way fr nou hous,0 ‘cannot ba changed nto the passive, ‘Cannot be changed mothe passive, say > wih 28 wih bby forte new housing devecprent has been under ‘onsderation bythe court) x Smoihs. ae been ody the sures) the hoy sha Sia anon neghoouhocs wate shame. tena the apttion fr the toy grant made on ' atlinatas thatthe march for peace wil be ‘tended by mor ttn 100,000 people were alowed to use te sohcol hall for tho hay concat the pllon rave been ocanised by bis eveing? were bing questioned er nour by. who signed up tothe programe wl be sent Ineo aio Tal bon asec by he cranes to wea ld loos at th lar-up day is expected bythe mambo) to boca the rox harman ofthe comme oa wit > wh aby bth so 8a ion ra ge 6 4e ef wi ‘an had th votes cla thal fre meet. ‘Tho activists got people 0 in tho pation. Wil Racal hava hr sister ctor th event? ‘Secuiy made me mave my ca away rom the aleng's nance Tom got me to dorato mye toys to chart. My teacher mae merc my assignment on poli rom. ad thei wales sclen 8 would have ‘was bong repre ‘anyone's halidey ‘wore pleasant eusised spot ad een ea 9 eunderstood ad tar kets upgrades 10_ was stared ad boen moved would not be ruined we won't be alowed to use tet have you taking hasten meta a result of aa ben progress 8: tt 4s those 1 erell B: hms 1X yursoves 5: exch ater 1B: mysat Bi: youll ” " 8 Pee Bank key: to 5 that 6 dose a0 7 tore Ho a He els excted ar confident about his tip to nea. Nyt dont, but tthe to Noho (it ther) eventhough he sid he wou. Yes, youl “be yutit re goat non alt ot mney cane tong ar we “icyou tha a og apa fr ou wn cegots tm vr pang? note say ‘Sow tat png mw mata ets a posts tcc angen omer ‘rates ith ims er completing ‘a being ecrutod to get peopl to house ‘ete palpate nthe demo andar ust have ter ets veld by ‘Module 6 bo 41 Tl Wg we m 54 8] te wa no8t Gh Bk cou be 6 canthavw ordowd mmustbe practsing 7 carthavelst ight 8 cughttohavo boon ray have beanusng preparing oud 20 coud 6 shal Proudlougntto 7 ert have to canfeould ‘ont need ta/neadn't cannay 8 steuert hava noedrthave bought & ought tohave ‘migninernave eaten canoded ‘may ave gone 5 cavinave sean soyoe can't have gore to the publ speaking ‘worchop; se nates stance in ont ofa crowd Now bat Hony's therapist he coucay/night ‘open is own ci. He mayimgit not have bosn eating wal rent ‘hat coud explsin is absence, She maylmignt be orang the ew heath ch tomoron 245Oy cay 246 10 5 Sho must be preparing for the marathon at the ‘moment 6 Elon should/oupht to have lst weight saad he's ben exercising aot 7 Wo had to register or the excise cass before tending 8. Anaccient couldnighthave occured youhach't ‘en atl 1 ink you ought to 998 ae casch to get hap reacting you goa. 2 You must use the gin facies witout having anton fee 9 belove that everyone must take care of ther haath and wel bong, 4 Even though my Hand’ coming to the cence right a wal go. 5 You sulin ghar the doctor's aes. 1 Bar naed' have gone oso much rouble coking: se brought ome vegan ches hs, 2 shout have ek so mach cole lat igh | at get any oop a it {8 Therese sore sports bags onthe side ofthe cout ‘bt no one 20 ls hee sameane mist have it tem hereby soca. 4 nat re you doing, Bob? You mustn't dive shove the spaod imi esis th at 5 You realy shoubfough to have checked your therapists avaabilyyesterdy e probably wort havo an appointment at is hort noes + eto 4 esha to 2 ae lable to 5 How about 8 wervallowed to bing 6 aravoquredto 1 maybechasig/ 5 ougnt to take rraytavebear chasing 8 might 2 must Tight hae cut 3 haveto 8 can 4 dont ness to 1 You sao submit your tates to the government by ors 2 Wout you the me to get you that book on ttn ‘hat you wanted? 8 You ae bound to reach your fanes tet If you workout hard enough, 4 Wo ao obliged to wear formal tie st he prsaniaton ceremony 5 You we suppoea to book an appointment before going tthe ostopat, 2 0 6 6 ” 8 1 contoule have orgaten| 2 need have bough ned to bing 3 wii n 4. Gan be accommadates inthe Anet2etcountale uncountable | obese Proper science, fear, |eoting, army, [Banat Jnstoe ler, [pssst form, _|atrars] linger, fapote, [water uetens, econ, jwrue [pire tam, od commit ta 30 se 7H 20 4b 6h ba 1 chits 5. ofspeng 8 crutches 2 sales 8 tnives 10 bale 8 economics 7 etoreinchiat 11 ponoe 4 deawoecks 8 bysondos 12 ah 18 custome 48 uate custom © quater 2 8 expernce 5 a tage Bb experancse © tuna 38 har 6 a damages fae © damage 186% She SAB 28 ae f Awa 6 Ae 1 1 cant uncastand the doctor's handurting can yourake sonse oft? 2. Stary ne a dayatear that ho wae anourosigeon 3. Hayy neds to few athe cay course of reaent 4 Jack ests ering leonce because ha developed debating cneton. 5 Alotof physio work done inthe swirming poo, 1 dule wert foto hosptal with Rec uspand fo vist ier roars 1 persona = persoonet 3. cupsboards = cipboars 4 gess = guscos 5 The measie aoe 6 gusts ae =e 7 devices condoning othe a= condoning ‘eooe 1 tiem was made bythe counel to block he sale ot thelan,