- Preliminary Specification -

AN8101
5kW RF POWER AMPLIFIER
For Pulsed RF Service

Introduction Features
The all-solid-state AN8101 Radio Frequency Power Amplifier meets the stringent Ultra Linear power over a large dynamic
performance standards required by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanners range
with magnetic field strengths from 0.15 Tesla to 1.0 Tesla. The AN8101 is a 5kW
Best envelope Linearity for this class of
linear power amplifier optimized for pulsed service. Using patented Analogic
technology, the AN8101 amplifies the RF signal using proprietary power FET amplifier
devices, hybrid combiners and a low noise switching power supply. Combined Low Cost
with advanced packaging and cooling techniques, the amplifier provides 5kW
peak envelope power and up to 500 Watts average RF power in a RETNA 19 Compact size, fits in 5¼ inch space
inch chassis which is only 5-1/4 inches high. Excellent gain and phase stability
Linearity Extremely low noise floor for increased
To obtain the ultra-linear advantages of a class A amplifier with the efficiency of system sensitivity
class B, the amplifier is gated ON and OFF by a user supplied TTL type logic Improved amplifier protection and power
signal. This feature increases the "On Time" bias level for improved linear monitoring
performance and decreases the noise floor and power consumption during the
MTBF>20,000 hr, MTTR < 1/2 hour
"Off Time".
Computer interface optional
Modular Serviceability UL2601, IEC601, etc.
The RF Amplifier consists of a single field-replaceable unit (FRU) for easy
servicing. Figure 1 shows the system block diagram for the amplifier. The RF Applications
Power Module accepts 1 mW of input RF signal and delivers five kW of power to
a 50W load. Forward and reflected power samples are provided. The internal Magnetic resonance imaging
power supply converts single phase AC line voltage to the proper DC operational Medical research
levels using highly efficient switching techniques. The control section includes
the control of the amplifier operation, the display of operational status, and the OTH radar
customer interface connections. Analogic provides an unique hardware interface, Communications
but a more sophisticated custom interface can be provided if required.
EMI/RFI susceptibility

For information call the Medical Imaging Marketing Department

MEDICAL IMAGING GROUP

Analogic Corporation · 8 Centennial Drive, Peabody, Massachusetts 01960 · USA
Tel: (978) 977-3000 · Fax (978) 977-6881
Visit our Web Site at WWW.ANALOGIC.COM

March 20, 2001

 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION - AN8101 5kW RF AMPLIFIER

Figure 1 AN8101 System Block Diagram

For information call the Medical Imaging Marketing Department

MEDICAL IMAGING GROUP

Analogic Corporation · 8 Centennial Drive, Peabody, Massachusetts 01960 · USA
Tel: (978) 977-3000 · Fax (978) 977-6881
Visit our Web Site at WWW.ANALOGIC.COM

Front Panel
The front panel, to be determined. The RF amplifier front and rear panel will contain status and diagnostic indicators, a manual reset
switch, a 15 pin D connector for remote customer interface and control, and the RF connectors.
 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION - AN8101 5kW RF AMPLIFIER

Advanced RF Packaging
Amplifier frequency response is optimized by a unique multi-layer PC board
layout with much less stray inductance and capacitance than is typical for such
amplifiers; reactance of RF devices are tuned out at the optimized fixed operating
frequency by special compensation components and construction techniques.
Power devices run cool because of an efficient heat sink and fan cooling design.

Protective Circuitry
The AN8101 is thoroughly protected from abnormal RF input and output
conditions. Power output devices are protected by the amplifier's unconditional
stability, and by a directional coupler for internal and external monitoring of
power-flow to and from the load. The amplifier is blanked when reflected power
is too great or when the output device junctions exceed safe operating levels.

Medical Applications

The AN8101 Amplifier was developed for magnetic resonance imaging, to meet
the continuing need for lower cost and smaller size equipment and also provide
improved performance. The amplifier usage in an MRI system is diagrammed in
Figure 2, which highlights the MRI subsystems Analogic has designed and
manufactured.

The AN8101 and other Analogic MR subsystems are backed by the technical
resources of the world’s largest manufacturer of diagnostics-imaging
subsystems. We welcome inquiries from end users and OEMs about our
standard and custom MRI products for medical and other applications.

Figure 2. An MRI system diagram highlighting

instrumentation available from Analogic

For information call the Medical Imaging Marketing Department

MEDICAL IMAGING GROUP

Analogic Corporation · 8 Centennial Drive, Peabody, Massachusetts 01960 · USA
Tel: (978) 977-3000 · Fax (978) 977-6881
Visit our Web Site at WWW.ANALOGIC.COM
 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION - AN8101 5kW RF AMPLIFIER

FREQUENCY CHARACTERISTIC SPURIOUS & NOISE

Operating Frequency 6.5 MHz - 43 MHz ± 500 kHz Harmonics 2nd harmonic: less than -25dBc
Range and higher
3rd harmonic : less than -15dBc
Gain Variation max. +/-0.1dB With filter: -25dBc
within ±200 kHz of the center frequency
LARGE SIGNAL Periodic ripple and -10 dBm maximum
spurious up to 150 kHz
Output power (into 50 W load)
Ppeak 5kW (67 dBm) Nominal (Pnom) Noise -150dBm/Hz (blanked)
Paverage 500W @ 5 kW (PEP) - 80dBm/Hz (unblanked)
SAFETY
Gain 67 dB ± 3 dB (Adjustable)
Self protection Protection against input overload of max.
RF action +13dBm
T2 X P = 125 mWs2
(energy x time) for a single pulse Even with one defective device neither
T = pulse width in seconds Safety Requirements
input nor output may carry any DC
P = power in mW voltage.
Linearity Regulatory Approvals Designed to meet the following
IMD less than -20dBc(measured similar to
regulations:
MIL.STD 1311 & 2204B; frequency
IEC 601.1
difference 10kHz)
CSA 601.1
2 dB over any 40 dB dynamic range from
UL 2601-1
+67 dBm output
FCC Part 18 Class A
Phase shift IEC 601-1-2
variation versus max. 10 degrees over any dynamic range
CISPR11 Class A - Group2
amplitude of 40dB from +67 dBm output
CE Certified

Matching MTBF 20000 hr (Estimated per MIL-HDBK-217F)

Input impedance nom: 50 W
Input VSWR: max. 1.5
Load impedance nom: 50 W INTERFACE
RF-Outputs for forward and reflected
Load VSWR: 3.0 Maximum power
Power Delivered to load: Pnom/VSWR Monitor Outputs
Coupling attenuation : 40dB ±1dB
In blank mode any load impedance is Directivity : better than 25dB
possible
STABILITY Input: BNC female
RF - Connectors Output: N female
Long Term Stability ± 0.5dB/3000 h RF Monitoring: 2 X BNC female (Forward
and Reflected power)
Short Term Stability Max. 0.15dB gain variation
max. 1 degree phase variation (Within 5 BNC female
min at constant input level after 20min Gating Connector
warm up time with Ppeak = 5kW, tp-5ms, 15 Pin D type
Paverage=500W and a 10min break Control
without RF and gating Single Phase; 180 - 253 VAC
AC Mains 50 / 60 Hz (± 5%)
GATING less than 2000VA
power consumption: < 2 x nominal current
Duty Cycle 50% max. inrush current:

Pulse Width (Tp) 60ms max. (Ppeak is derated based on MECHANICAL

RF Action specification) 19 inch rack mountable case
Mechanical max. height: 133mm (5.25 inches)
Gain Variation During max. 0.5dB gain variation after 50µs after Dimensions max. depth: 650mm (25.6 inches)
Pulse rise time Air cooled
(Pulse width £ 30ms) Weight 34 kg.
ENVIRONMENTAL
Gain Variation During max. 1dB gain variation after 50µs Temperature: 10 to 40°C
Pulse settling time with a square pulse Operating Magnetic field: max. 10mT
(Pulse width 30ms £ Tp Conditions: Altitude: max. 2500m
£ 60ms) Rel. humidity: max. 85%
non condensing
Gating turn on time max. 10µs to Pout - 1 dB Temperature: -20 to 70°C
turn off time max. 10µs to blanked noise Non operating Magnetic field: max. 10mT
level Conditions: Altitude: max. 2500m
(Time reference is beginning and end of Rel. humidity: max. 95%
the gating pulse) non condensing
THIS SPECIFICATION IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE March 20, 2001