Exercise 6B

2 5 + 4 x − x2 =
∫ (10 x )
2
2 2 0
1 a V =π dx
0
2
( 5 − x )(1 + x ) =
0
= π ∫ 100 x dx 4
x > 0 ⇒ x =5
0

V= π ∫ ( 5 + 4 x − x 2 ) dx
5 2
2
= π  20 x 5  0
0

= π ( 640 − 0 ) = π ∫ ( 25 + 40 x + 6 x 2 − 8 x 3 + x 4 ) dx
5

0
= 640π 5
 2 3 4 x5 
= π  25 x + 20 x + 2 x − 2 x + 
5  5 0
∫ (5 − x )
2
=
b V π dx
3 = π (125 + 500 + 250 − 1250 + 625)
= π ∫ ( 25 − 10 x + x 2 ) dx
5

3
= 250π
5
 x3 
∫ (3 − x )
8 2
= π  25 x − 5 x 2 +  3=V π 3
dx
 3 3 1

(( ) ) ( )
8 1 2

= π 125 − 125 + 125 − ( 75 − 45 + 9 ) V= π ∫ 9 − 6 x 3 + x 3 dx

3 1

( )
8
= π 125 − 39 = π 9 x − 92 x 3 + 53 x 3 
4 5

3  1
= 8π = π ( ( 72 − 72 + 965 ) − ( 9 − 92 + 53 ) )
3
= π ( 965 − 10
51
)
∫ ( x)
10 2
c V =π dx 10 π
= 141
2
10
= π ∫ x dx x + 2 =0 ⇒ x =−2
2 4

( )
2 10 2 2
x 
= π  =V π∫ x+2 dx
−2
 2 2 2
= π∫ ( x + 2 ) dx
= π 100 − 4
2 2 ( )  x2 
−2
2

= π  + 2x
= 48π 2  −2
2 = π (( 2 + 4) − ( 2 − 4) )
 1
2
d
= V π ∫  1 + 2  dx = 8π
1
 x 
2 2 1 
V= π ∫  1 + 2 + 4  dx
3 5

1
 x x  5 a 9 x 2 − 3x 2 =
0
3x 2 ( 3 − x ) =
3
2 0
 2 1 
= π x − − 3  =x 0= or x 3
 x 3x 1
Coordinates of A are (3, 0)
(( ) (
= π 2 −1− 1 − 1− 2 − 1
24 3 ))
= π ( 23 + 4 )
24 3
= 55 π
24

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 ( ) ( )
3 3 5 2 2 2
b V π ∫ 9 x 2 − 3x 2
5= dx 8 V π∫
=
a
x 4 − x2 dx
0

= π ∫ ( 81x3 − 54 x 4 + 9 x5 ) dx = π ∫ x 2 ( 4 − x 2 ) dx
3 2

0 a

= π ∫ ( 4 x 2 − x 4 ) dx
2
6 3
= π  814 x 4 − 545 x5 + 23 x  a
0

= π( 4 − 5 + 2 )
6561 13122 2187 2
 4 x3 x5 
= π − 
= 2187
20 π  3 5 a
  32 32   4a 3 a 5  
= π −  −  − 
3x 4 − 3   3 5   3 5 
6 =0⇒ x= ±1
x3
 64 20a 3 − 3a 5 
From the graph x > 0 so C cuts the x-axis at = π − 
x =1  15 15 
2 π
V = π∫ 
 3x 4 − 3 
6
 dx
=
15
( 64 − 20a 3 + 3a 5 )
1  x 3 
 
6  3x − 3  But V = 657 π so 64 − 20a 3 + 3a 5 =
15 × 657
4
= π∫  6  dx 160 160
1
 x  5 3
3a − 20a + 77
32 0
=
6 3 3
= π ∫  2 − 6  dx For 0 < a < 2 ,
1
x x 
6 try a = 1 ⇒ − 467
32 ≠ 0 ,
 3 3 
= π − + 5  try a= 2 ⇒ 0
1
 x 5 x 1
Hence, ( a − 12 ) is a factor of 3a − 20a + 77
(( )( ))
5 3
= π −3+ 3 − −3 + 3 32
6 38 880 5 5 3
Hence, a solution of 3a − 20a + 77 0 is
32 =
= 5.97 (3 s.f.)
a = 12
7 5 y 2 − x3 = 2 x − 3
9 Equation of line is y = r
y 2= 1 ( x3 + 2 x − 3) h
5 V = π ∫ r 2 dx
π 4 3 0
V
=
5 ∫1
( x + 2 x − 3) dx h
= π  r 2 x 
4 0
π  x4 
=  + x 2 − 3x  = πr 2 h
5 4 1

=
π
5 (
( 64 + 16 − 12 ) − 14 + 1 − 3 ( ))
=
π
5
68 + 7
4 ( )
= 279 π
20

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 3 1 Challenge
x t ,=
10 = y t , 1≤ t ≤ 3
2 2
x 2 − 7 x + 10 =
0
dx 3 12 3 1
= t ⇒ dx = t 2 dt
( x − 2 )( x − 5) = 0 ⇒ x = 2 or x = 5
dt 2 2 So the x coordinates of the points where the
3 curve touches the x-axis are 2 and 5.
V = π ∫ y 2 dx
1
Splitting the region into 3 sections,
3
3 1 R1 , R2 and R3
= π ∫ ( t ) t 2 dt
2
1 R1 for 1 ≤ x ≤ 2
3 3
3 R2 for 2 < x ≤ 5
2 ∫1
= π t dt 2

3
R3 for 5 < x ≤ 6
3  2 52 
= π t 
2  5 1 Volume V1 is generated by R1 , etc.
3  52 52 
= π  3 −1 
V1 π ∫ ( x 2 − 7 x + 10 ) dx
2 2
5   =
1
3
=
5
(
π 9 3 − 1 or 27.5 (3 s.f.) ) = π ∫ ( x 4 − 14 x3 + 69 x 2 − 140 x + 100 ) dx
1
2

2
 x5 7 x 4 
11 x = t 2 + 1, y = 3 , 2 ≤ t ≤ 3 = π − + 23 x3 − 70 x 2 + 100 x 
t 5 2 1
dx
dt
= 2t ⇒ dx = 2t dt
3
(
= π 272 − 497 = 47 π
5 10 10 )
V = π ∫ y 2 dx
V2 π ∫ ( x 2 − 7 x + 10 ) dx
5 2
2 =
3 2
9
= π ∫  2  2t dt = π ∫ ( x 4 − 14 x3 + 69 x 2 − 140 x + 100 ) dx
5

2
t  2
3 5
1  x5 7 x 4 
= 18π ∫ dt = π − + 23 x3 − 70 x 2 + 100 x 
2
t 5 2 2

( )
3
= 18π ln t  2 = π 125 − 272 = 81 π
2 5 10
= 18π ( ln 3 − ln 2 )
3 V3 = V1 using the symmetry of the curve.
= 18π ln  
2
So total volume generated= π 47 + 81 + 47
10 10 10 ( )
= 175 π
10
= 35 π
2

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