Nepal engineering college

(Affiliated To Pokhara university)

Changunarayan, Bhaktapur

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Lab sheet 2
To calculate the root of given linear equations using
bisection method and false position method

Submitted By: Submitted To :

Name: Jay Prakash Mahato department of electrical
CRN : 018-606
Date : 2078-01-30
Editor window

clc;
clear all;
close all;
xmin=input('enter the minimum value of function');
xmax=input('enter the maximum value of function');
x=[xmin:xmax];
itr=1;
y=x.*x.*x-x-11;
plot(x,y);
grid on;
sn=1:length(x);
Table (1,:)=sn;
table (2,:)=x(1,:);
table(3,:)=y(1,:);
table=table'
x1=input('please input first approximation');
x2=input('please input second approximation');
error=abs(x1-x2);
while error>0.0001
xm=(x1+x2)/2;
table_re(itr,1)=itr;
table_re(itr,2)=x1;
table_re(itr,3)=fn(x1);
table_re(itr,4)=x2;
 table_re(itr,5)=fn(x2);
table_re(itr,6)=xm;
table_re(itr,7)=fn(xm);
table_re(itr,8)=error;
if fn(xm)==0
display('got it')
elseif fn(xm).*fn(x1)<0
x2=xm;
else
x1=xm;
end
error=abs(x1-x2);
itr=itr+1;
end
table_re
fprintf('\nthe root=%f\n',xm);

Editor window

function re=fn(x)
re=x.*x.*x-x-11;
end
Command window
enter the minimum value of function -5
enter the maximum value of function 5

Table:-

1 -5 -131
2 -4 -71
3 -3 -35
4 -2 -17
5 -1 -11
6 0 -11
7 1 -11
8 2 -5
9 3 13
10 4 49
11 5 109

please input first approximation 2

please input second approximation 3
table_re =

1.0000 2.0000 -5.0000 3.0000 13.0000 2.5000 2.1250 1.0000

2.0000 2.0000 -5.0000 2.5000 2.1250 2.2500 -1.8594 0.5000
3.0000 2.2500 -1.8594 2.5000 2.1250 2.3750 0.0215 0.2500
4.0000 2.2500 -1.8594 2.3750 0.0215 2.3125 -0.9460 0.1250
5.0000 2.3125 -0.9460 2.3750 0.0215 2.3438 -0.4691 0.0625
6.0000 2.3438 -0.4691 2.3750 0.0215 2.3594 -0.2256 0.0313
7.0000 2.3594 -0.2256 2.3750 0.0215 2.3672 -0.1025 0.0156
8.0000 2.3672 -0.1025 2.3750 0.0215 2.3711 -0.0406 0.0078
9.0000 2.3711 -0.0406 2.3750 0.0215 2.3730 -0.0096 0.0039
10.0000 2.3730 -0.0096 2.3750 0.0215 2.3740 0.0059 0.0020
11.0000 2.3730 -0.0096 2.3740 0.0059 2.3735 -0.0018 0.0010
12.0000 2.3735 -0.0018 2.3740 0.0059 2.3738 0.0021 0.0005
13.0000 2.3735 -0.0018 2.3738 0.0021 2.3737 0.0001 0.0002
14.0000 2.3735 -0.0018 2.3737 0.0001 2.3736 -0.0009 0.0001

xm =
the root= 2.3736
Editor window:
clc;
clear all;
close all;
xmin=input('enter the minimum value of function');
xmax=input('enter the maximum value of function');
x=[xmin:xmax];
itr=1;
y=x.*x.*x+4.*x-1;
plot(x,y);
grid on;
sn=1:length(x)
table(1,:)=sn;
table(2,:)=x(1,:);
table(3,:)=y(1,:);
table=table'
x1=input('please input first approximation');
x2=input('please input second approximation');
error=abs(x2-x1);
while(error>0.0001)
xm=(x1.*fn(x2)-x2.*fn(x1))/(fn(x2)-fn(x1));
table_re(itr,1)=itr;
table_re(itr,2)=x1;
 table_re(itr,3)=fn(x1);
table_re(itr,4)=x2;
table_re(itr,5)=fn(x2);
table_re(itr,6)=xm;
table_re(itr,7)=fn(xm);
table_re(itr,8)=error;
if fn(xm)==0
break
elseif fn(xm)*fn(x1)<0
x2=xm;
else
x1=xm;
end
error=abs(x2-x1);
itr=itr+1;
end
table_re
fprintf('\nthe root=%f\n',xm);

Editor window:

function re=fn(x)
re=x.*x-4.*x-10;
end
Command window:
enter the minimum value of function -5
enter the maximum value of function 5
sn =
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
table =
1 -5 -146
2 -4 -81
3 -3 -40
4 -2 -17
5 -1 -6
6 0 -1
7 1 4
8 2 15
9 3 38
10 4 79
11 5 144

please input first approximation 0

please input second approximation 1
table_re =
1.0000 0 -1.0000 1.0000 4.0000 0.200 -0.1920 1.0000
2.0000 0.2000 -0.1920 1.0000 4.0000 0.2366 -0.0402 0.8000
3.0000 0.2366 -0.0402 1.0000 4.0000 0.2442 -0.0085 0.7634
4.0000 0.2442 -0.0085 1.0000 4.0000 0.2458 -0.0018 0.7558
5.0000 0.2458 -0.0018 1.0000 4.0000 0.2462 -0.0004 0.7542
6.0000 0.2462 -0.0004 1.0000 4.0000 0.2462 -0.0001 0.7538
7.0000 0.2462 -0.0001 1.0000 4.0000 0.2463 -0.0000 0.7538
8.0000 0.2463 -0.0000 1.0000 4.0000 0.2463 -0.0000 0.7537
9.0000 0.2463 -0.0000 1.0000 4.0000 0.2463 -0.0000 0.7537
10.0000 0.2463 -0.0000 1.0000 4.0000 0.2463 -0.0000 0.7537
11.0000 0.2463 -0.0000 1.0000 4.0000 0.2463 -0.0000 0.7537
12.0000 0.2463 -0.0000 1.0000 4.0000 0.2463 -0.0000 0.7537
13.0000 0.2463 -0.0000 1.0000 4.0000 0.2463 -0.0000 0.7537
14.0000 0.2463 -0.0000 1.0000 4.0000 0.2463 -0.0000 0.7537
15.0000 0.2463 -0.0000 1.0000 4.0000 0.2463 -0.0000 0.7537
16.0000 0.2463 -0.0000 1.0000 4.0000 0.2463 -0.0000 0.7537
17.0000 0.2463 -0.0000 1.0000 4.0000 0.2463 -0.0000 0.7537
18.0000 0.2463 -0.0000 1.0000 4.0000 0.2463 -0.0000 0.7537
19.0000 0.2463 -0.0000 1.0000 4.0000 0.2463 -0.0000 0.7537
20.0000 0.2463 -0.0000 1.0000 4.0000 0.2463 -0.0000 0.7537
21.0000 0.2463 -0.0000 1.0000 4.0000 0.2463 -0.0000 0.7537
22.0000 0.2463 -0.0000 1.0000 4.0000 0.2463 -0.0000 0.7537
23.0000 0.2463 -0.0000 1.0000 4.0000 0.2463 -0.0000 0.7537
24.0000 0.2463 -0.0000 1.0000 4.0000 0.2463 0 0.7537
the root=0.246266