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BIM, Management and Analysis: (Lecture 01) Module Introduction
BIM, Management and Analysis: (Lecture 01) Module Introduction
This module aims to introduce Building Information Modelling (BIM) technology in practice,
focusing on the technical aspects of how building data, both geometric and non-geometric,
are created and integrated to support processes of designing, constructing and operating
buildings.
Fundamental knowledge and contemporary parametric modelling skills of using BIM will be
delivered through a series of lectures, and hands-on workshops. Through executing
individual assignments and term projects, students will learn BIM techniques to construct
data-enriched virtual models and formulate critical thinking in how BIM can support innovative
collaboration during various design, construction and operation phases along the whole
building life cycle.
Option module, 15 Credits
MSc SAS, MAAD sonf MArch
Module Aims
This course intends to introduce BIM technology through the development of parametric modelling,
programming and data interoperation techniques. The aims of this module are to:
A4 Develop individual applications and analytical strategies of using building information modelling
Contemporary architectural applications of using BIM approaches for post-design analyses will be introduced. This aims to
promote critical thinking and re ection on how BIM technology can better support the design, construction, and operation
activities needed to realise the building.
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Learning Approach
Lectur
Lectures are delivered to cover the core knowledge of BIM technology as a centralised information management
system. In particular, lectures will focus on theoretical knowledge, technical implementation, strategies of creating/
using BIM and practical applications.
Tutoria
Tutorials are provided to facilitate students to develop personal interests in using BIM approaches for architectural
applications.
Problem solvin
Workshops provide students with hands-on experience on modelling both geometric and non-geometric building
information. Parametric modelling approaches will be introduced via customising building components. Examples of
using constructed building information for both qualitative and quantitative assessments will also be demonstrated
with architectural applications in practice.
Independent Learnin
Independent study will allow students to investigate personal interests in BIM technology and develop individual
strategies of using BIM in solving Architecture, Engineering and Construction problems.
Learning Outcomes
LO2 Encode generative rules from design concepts into parametric families
LO4 Articulate advantages and limitations of various data schemas and develop
computational strategies to confront interoperability issues in practice
The knowledge and skills you will gain from this module have the potential to be useful in
a diverse range of situations that could be valuable to you in your career and useful in
graduate-level employment, including:
Course Content
This is an introductory course to BIM, both in theory and practice, via parametric modelling.
The following sets out the indicative content of the module. It does not necessarily re ect the
exact order of delivery or the nal content. Overall, the module will introduce:
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Timetable
SEMESTER 1 TIME EVENT
Module Introduction
Lecture 1 & Workshop 1
14.00 – 17.00 BIM in the UK
22/02/2021
Workshop 1: Autodesk Revit Intro: Parametric Family, Ref Planes, Parameters and instance.
Lecture 2 & Workshop 2 What BIM is and What BIM is not
01/03/2021
14.00 – 17.00
Workshop 2: Building Families 1: Constraint-based Parametric Family
Lecture 3 & Workshop 3 Parametric Building Products
08/03/2021
14.00 – 17.00
Workshop 3: Building Families 2: Pattern-Based Curtain Wall system
Lecture 4 & Workshop 4 BIM for Sustainable Design
15/03/2021
14.00 – 17.00
Workshop 4: Customisation: Adaptive Components
Lecture 5 & Workshop 5 BIM as a database: Information retrieval and analysis
22/03/2021
14.00 – 17.00
Workshop 5: Dynamo - Visual Programming in Revit
Easter Vacation - Easter vacation, 29-March - 16 April 2021
19/04/2021 16.00 – 17.00 Assignment 1 due
Lecture 6 & Workshop 6 BIM Data Models and Data Interoperability
26/04/2021
14.00 – 17.00
Workshop 6: Material take-off analysis using Dynamo (TBC)
Tutorials 04/05/2021(TUE) 10.00 - 12.00 Earl May Bank Holiday / Small Group Tutorials I
Lecture 7 & Workshop 7 Critical BIM Applications (Guest Lecture by Dr Chengzhi Peng)
10/05/2021
14.00 – 17.00
Workshop 7: Dynamo for BIM-Based Sustainable Design
Tutorials 11/05/2021(TUE) 10.00 - 12.00 Small Group Tutorials II
Lecture 8 & Workshop 8 BIM and Augmented Reality (Guest Lecture by Tony Tang, Microsoft HoloLens )
17/05/2021
14.00 – 17.00
Workshop 8: Generative Design for Sustainable Projects: Parametric Variations and Optimisation
Tutorials 18/05/2021(TUE) 10.00 - 12.00 Small Group Tutorials III
24/05/2021 16.00 – 17.00 Final Term Projet Submission
Module Assessment
One BIM assignment during the semester will be used to assess the technical skills learned from the workshops.
Special attention will be paid to ensure the strategies of utilising various techniques to solve the problems creatively.
This assignment will account for 30% of the final mark. This is used to test the learning outcomes LO1, LO2, and LO4.
A final BIM project report (approx. 2500 words) will be used to examine comprehension and knowledge acquired in
lectures and workshops. This is to examine the development of BIM applications and a critical reflection of the
strengths and weaknesses of BIM as experienced through the course. Particular attention will be paid to ensure
students’ critical thinking in using BIM technology innovatively to solve practical AEC issues. The final BIM project
contributes to 70% of the final mark. This is used to test learning outcomes O3-O6.
https://www.architectsjournal.co.uk/buildings/acme-among-three-
london- rms-to-collaborate-on-melbourne-mega-mall/
10028630.article
Environmental Analysis
Cost Analysis
‘Traditionally, as a profession, we apply complex measurement rulesets, such as the RICS new rules
of measurement, to design information in order to extract information from data in a format and
taxonomy that can be utilised by the supply chain on a consistent basis.
Variations in the way authoring platforms treat objects or export neutral formats, such as Industry
Foundation Classes—IFC, can have a signi cant effect on our ability to interpret and extract
data with the consistency we need to apply for procurement.’
[Issue]
The inconsistent application of data in the modelling process can negate any bene t we get from
the designers’ BIM, as the resource and technical input needed to transform data each time can
outweigh the cost and time constraints of traditional process.
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Data validation and extraction: The challenge beyond geometry
Dave Monswhite, Associate Director - Building Information Modelling, Turner & Townsend Cost Management
We utilise a variety of processes to help the design team produce high quality data that
can be used in a structured manner to achieve the client’s objectives. The simplest one is that of
early engagement – we communicate what is needed and help to embed it in team practice.
Validating the suitability of that data for BIM beyond geometry is then a critical activity in the
development of outputs from the model.
We live in a world that is de ned by standards, many of which we take for granted. Where would we
be without standardised batteries (IEC 60086-2), standardised car tyres (ISO 4000-1), standardised
credit cards (ISO/IEC 7810), standardised MP3 audio les (ISO/IEC 11172-3) and standardised units
of measurement (ISO 80000-1)?
Standardisation is often driven by the need to mass produce, but standards serve many
purposes. They enable trade, improve safety, facilitate e cient use of resources, reduce
time, improve quality, permit compatibility and aid integration.
The bene ts of standards for manufacturers include: streamlining the manufacturing process,
reducing waste, lowering production costs and reducing variety of stock.
[Issue]
Unlike consumer products, there is very little information standardisation between construction
products, which makes comparing them very dif cult.
from survey statistics: Only 24% agreed that the current level of standardisation is right, suggesting
that the construction industry needs to implement a greater degree of standardisation for BIM
adoption to be successful.
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Levels of Detail
Alistair Kell, Director of Information and Technology, BDP
NBS 2015
Levels of Information
Stefan Mordue, Architect and NBS Business Solutions Consultant | NBS 2015
Energy Simulation
Sustainability Evaluation
Example: Typical masonry construction detail - some of the graphical and non-graphical considerations
https://www.thenbs.com/knowledge/national-bim-report-2020
COBie,Construction Operations
Building Information Exchange, is less
used as BIM is not necessary as the
vehicle to deliver ef ciencies
throughout the life of a building.
http://www.bimtaskgroup.org/cobie-uk-2012/
BIM usage and awareness 2014-2015
Awareness of BIM is now nearly universal. It has risen from 58% in 2010 to 96% in 2014. Now only 5% of participants are
unaware of BIM. Contrast this with 2010, when 43% of respondents had not heard of BIM. This rise may be because the
Government has mandated use of BIM for publicly-funded projects by 2016, less than two years away. Awareness has
increased, and so too has adoption.
In 2010 BIM was very much a specialism of a small number – 13% – of practices. Now the majority of practices have adopted
BIM. In 2013, 54% had used BIM on at least one project. That’s 15% more than 2012.
CAD Tools
The proportion of practice reaching Level 2 has Level 2 BIM in the maturity ramp, BIM Task Group
grown to 59%, Bim Report 2015 http://www.bimtaskgroup.org/bim-faqs/
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2017
2016
2016 - 97%
2016 - 95%
2016 - 86%
2016 - 58%
We went on to ask those (and only those) who were aware of BIM about their current and future BIM usage. We excluded those who were
unaware of BIM, or unsure of their answer, from the percentages. Just over 93% predicted that in the next three years (i.e. by 2016) they would
be using BIM, and 81% that they would be using it in one year’s time. The Government’s BIM mandate for 2016 may be a stimulus to BIM
adoption.The data from the last four years suggests that being aware of BIM is a stage on the way to BIM adoption. If intentions become reality,
some degree of BIM use within practices will become the norm. Looking at the data, it’s striking that the adoption rate now is more than that
projected by those who were aware of BIM in 2010. The Government’s target is not looking far-fetched.
BIM Adoption
Almost a quarter (23%) of those ‘using’ BIM state that they do so on all
projects. Additionally, almost half (46%) do so for the majority of projects
so, for those that have adopted BIM, it is becoming part of how they work.
BIM to improve the visualisation of designs for clients, the sharing of technical
data with other project team members, and the connection of different types of
data across the project and within an asset.
Revit
Dynamo
Built for Building Information Modelling (BIM), Autodesk® Revit Architecture software helps you to capture and analyse your
design concepts and maintain your vision through documentation. The information-rich models that the software provides
support decision-making for sustainable design, clash detection, construction planning and fabrication, while helping you to
work collaboratively with engineers, contractors and owners. All design changes along the way are updated automatically
throughout your evolving design and documentation, making for more co-ordinated processes and reliable documentation.
Autodesk® Revit
ARC6812 BIM, Management and Analysis, Spring 2021
AUTODESK® REVIT 2021
Work ow Direction
• buildingSMART, http://www.buildingsmart-tech.org/
http://dynamobim.com/
primer.dynamobim.org
06
WEEK
02 02
01Opening
the very first time 02
Revit for Navigating in 3D
01concept
Massing a
building 02dimensioning
Placing in site,
01 Introduction to
02Configure graphic 01InbyPlace Massing,
Paul F. Aubin 02 Exporting geome-
try to STL, by Aidan
this session and
first steps
styles
01 Recent files
screen and file
menu, Paul F. Aubin
02 Understanding
context ribbons,
Paul F. Aubin
Hoggard
03Creating sections
of your 3D model 04Importing
contours
level
03 Visibility override
and annotation in
section
04Sheet composi-
tion. Tidying up 03 Using the ribbon
and the QAT, Paul 04 Using the proper-
ties palette, Paul
might come in handy later on. It is not essential that you
go through them, but they have been selected to offer
05raphy
Importing topog-
base layer 06phy
Creating topogra-
surface
F. Aubin F. Aubin you an opportunity to become more profecient (and
confident) in the use of the software.
05 Working with
Toposurfaces, by
Aidan Hoggard 05Introduction
Fusion
to
06 Importing OBJ and
generating geom-
etry
07 Output to 2D,
introducing the
05Exporting to PDF 05 Using the project
Browser, Paul F. 06 Moving and stack-
ing palettes, Paul
sheet editor Aubin F. Aubin
01 project from tem- 02F. Aubin
Creating a new
plate, Paul F. Aubin
Adding levels, Paul
ADDITIONAL
07Rendering in
TAKE
RESOURCES
These tutorials offer you some additional skills that
Fusion
TAKE
might come in handy later on. It is not essential that you
SUPPORT
go through them, but they have been selected to offer
07 08Paul
AWAY
you an opportunity to become more profecient (and
Using keyboard Navigating views,
03Adding 04
confident) in the use of the software.
shortcuts, Paul F. F. Aubin grids, Paul Refining a layout
Aubin F. Aubin with temporary
dimensions, Paul F. Aubin
01 Introducing Build-
02 Working in one
SKILLS
These tutorials offer you support skills. Some of the
AWAY
01 Resource files, Digimap Data,
Example darwings, Revit Sam-
ple Files
ing Information
Modelling, Paul F. Aubin
model with many
views, Paul F. Aubin
tutorials listed under core skills use information and
resources that have been generated using these skills.
A good idea to review.
09
Aubin
Accessing Revit
options, Paul F. 10Selecting objects,
Paul F. Aubin Additional files and resources that are often handy
01
installing software Camera views
and cloud ren-
dering basics, by Aidan
11 Understanding
slection toggles,
Paul F. Aubin
02Revit tutorial sign-up
Hoggard
ARC 221 Computer Aided Architectural Design ARC 221 Computer Aided Architectural Design
Dr Luis Hernan
Dr Luis Hernan Some tutorials produced by Aidan Hoggard and third party sources. Download icon by Ba-
Some tutorials produced by Aidan Hoggard and third party sources. Download icon by Ba- boon designs from the Noun project. Web browser icon created by Alfredo @ IconsAlfredo.
boon designs from the Noun project. Web browser icon created by Alfredo @ IconsAlfredo. com from the Noun project
com from the Noun project
ARC 221 Computer Aided Architectural Design
ARC6812 BIM, Management and Analysis, Spring 2021 Dr Luis Hernan
Some tutorials produced by Aidan Hoggard and third party sources. Download icon by Ba-
boon designs from the Noun project. Web browser icon created by Alfredo @ IconsAlfredo.
com from the Noun project
SSoA Revit Worksheets, A-H
WEEK
08
WEEK
08
CORE
SKILLS
These tutorials cover the main skills you need to
acquire in this session. Following the suggested
SUPPORT
SKILLS CORE
SKILLS ADDITIONAL
sequence will guide you through the objective set out in
this session.
These tutorials offer you support skills. Some of the
tutorials listed under core skills use information and
resources that have been generated using these skills.
RESOURCES
A good idea to review.
These tutorials cover the main skills you need to These tutorials offer you some additional skills that
acquire in this session. Following the suggested might come in handy later on. It is not essential that you
sequence will guide you through the objective set out in
01Introduction
Session E+F
to
02Setting up
workspace this session.
go through them, but they have been selected to offer
you an opportunity to become more profecient (and
confident) in the use of the software.
01Adding walls, by
Paul F. Aubin 02 Wall properties
and types, by Paul
F. Aubin
03
views
Generate
sections, arrange 04Setup spot eleva-
tions and levels
01Introduction
Session G+H
to
02Presenting the file
we’ll be using
03Paul 04Paul 01 02
Using snaps, by Locating walls, by Working with Creating and edit-
F. Aubin F. Aubin
displace, Paul F. ing displacement
Aubin sets
05
Aubin
Using the modify
tool, by Paul F. 06
Aubin
Adding doors and
windows, by Paul F.
03 Duplicating a
view, filtering out 04Creating
sheet
a work-
components
03 Adding displace-
ment paths, Paul
F. Aubin
04 Controlling dis-
placement views,
Paul F. Aubin
07 Generating floor
plans 08 Generate floor plan
diagram in sheet
07Using constraints,
by Paul F. Aubin 08Wall joins, by Paul
F. Aubin
05Populating
worksheet
the
06Room Markers
09 Floor plan diagram
10 Generating walls ADDITIONAL 05 Displacing sube-
lements, Paul F. 06 Presenting dis-
placement views
RESOURCES
with transparency
Aubin on sheets, Paul F. Aubin
11and
Creating floors
roofs 12and
Doors, windows
internal walls
07 Last details:
resolution and
shadows
08Exporting to PDF:
raster vs vector
TAKE
01Paul
Creating floors,
F. Aubin 02roofs,
Creating foorprint
Paul F. Aubin
13 Brief overview of
Formit
TAKE 03
Aubin
Attaching walls
to roofs, Paul F. 04 Creating extrusion
roofs, Paul F. Aubin
AWAY
AWAY
Additional files and resources that are often handy