ljBfno k|ltj]bg, @)&&

cls{8 pRr dfWolds ljBfno

e=g=kf–!), xflsdrf]s, lrtjg

lqe'jg ljZjljBfno lzIff zf:q ;+sfo

gjf}F ;]d]:6/ lj=P8=cfO=l;=l6 cEof;lzIf0f cGtu{t lzIf0f
l;sfO{ -#$%_
k|of]ufTds kf7\oef/ k"/f ug{ tof/ kfl/Psf]

k|:t't stf{ M z'e]R5f kf}8]n

gjf}F ;]d]:6/ la=P8=cfO=l;=l6
 lq=lj=lj= /lh= g+= M (–@–@$!–%#)–@)!%
l;Daf]n g+= M @$!)$#
afns'df/L sn]h, g/fo0fu9

s[t1tf

lqe'jg ljZjljBfno lzIff zf:q ;+sfo cGtu{t gjf}F ;]d]:6/

la=P8=cfO=l;=l6 sf] lzIf0f l;sfO k'/f ug{ xfdL s]lx ;flyx? afudlt k|b]zl:yt
lrtjg lhNnf, e/tk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) df cjl:yt cls{8 pRr dfWolds ljBfno
uPsf lyof}+ . To;} cGtu{t kg{] ljBfno k|t]j]bg tof/ ug{'kg{] ePsfn]
xfdLn] jf:tljs ljj/0f lnP/ k|ltj]bg tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 .
o; ljBfnosf] k|ltj]bg tof/ kfg{ cfˆgf] cd"No ;'emfj k|bfg ug{' x'g]
afns'df/L sn]h kl/jf/ / cWoog sfo{df ;To tYo tYofª\s pknAw u/fpg' x'g]
cls{8 pRr dfWolds ljBfnosf k|frfo{ 8f= v]d cfrfo{, n]vfkfn >L
================ tyf ;Dk"0f{ lzIfs lzlIfsf tyf ljBfno kl/jf/sf ;fy}
cEof; lzIf0fsf qmddf cfpg'ePsf d]/f ;Dk"0f{ ;flyx?, cfGtl/s kl/Ifs lzIfs >L
cgGt 9'ª\ufgf / afXo kfl/Ifssf] sfd ;Dkfbg ug{] u'?Ho"df ;d]t cfef/ k|s6
ug{ rfxG5' .
k|ltj]bg tof/L ubf{ ePsf s]xL uNtL sdLsdhf]/Lx¿nfO{ ;fdfGo 7fgL
cWoog ul/lbg'x'g]5 egL ;Dk"0f{ kf7sHo";Fu d ljgd| cg'/f]w ub{5' .

wGojfb Û

z'e]R5f kf}8]n
 e"ldsf

s'g}klg ljifoj:t'sf] ;DaGwdf To;sf] ;Dk"0f{ kIf ;d]6\g] u/L tof/

kfl/Psf] lj:t[t ljj/0fnfO{ k|ltj]bg elgG5 .
b]z ljsf;sf nflu hgzlQmsf] lgd{f0f ug{' g} lzIffsf] /fli6«o p2]Zo
xf] . lzIffsf] dfWodaf6 k|fKt ;}4flts 1fgnfO{ Jojxf/df cfjZoStf cg';f/ ?
kfGt/0f ug{ k|of]ufTds cEof; x'g h?/L x'G5 . cGoyf 1fg cfh{gsf] s'g}
cf}lrTo x'b}g . To;sf nfuL k"j{ cEof; x'g' h?/L x'G5 ;f]lx k"j{ cEof;
cGtu{t of] ljBfno k|ltj]bg tof/ kfg]{ k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . o; k|ltj]bgdf ljBfno
:yfkgfsf] P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ld b]lv xfn;Dd ePsf z}lIfs, cfly{s tyf ef}lts
lqmofsnfk, Joj:yfkg tyf ;~rfng cjlwdf pTkGg jf b]vf k/]sf ljleGg ;d:of /
ltgsf] lg/fs/0fsf nflu rflnPsf sbdx? ;d]t ;d]l6g] ul/ lj:t[t cWoog u/L pQm
cjlwdf ePsf jf b]lvPsf sdhf]/Lx? cf}FNofO{ ljBfnosf] z}lIfs, cfly{s tyf
ef}lts l:ytLdf ;'wf/ Nofpg lbOPsf ;sf/fTds ;'emfjx? ;d]t ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .
o; ljBfno k|ltj]bgdf o; ljBfno :yfkgf ePkl5 xfn;Ddsf] k|fKt k|ult
ljj/0f, P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ld, cfly{s tyf z}lIfs ljj/0f, k|zf;lgs ;+/rgf ef}uf]lns
l:ylt, ef}lts k"j{fwf/ cflb ;Dej eP;Dd o;} ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks 8f= v]d
cfrfo{ / n]vfkfn >L =========, ;Dk"0f{ lzIfs lzlIfsfx?sf] ;xof]udf
;d]6\g] k|of; u/]sL 5' . o;af6 ljBfno;Fu k|ToIf / ck|ToIf ?kdf ;/f]sf/ /fVg]
JolQm, cleefjs / ;~rfns kIfnfO{ k[i7kf]if0f k|bfg ug{sf] nflu of] k|ltj]bgn]
dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng ;xof]u k'Ug]5 .

ljifo;"rL (List of content)

zLif{s
kl/R5]b – !
!= kl/ro (Introduction)
!=!= cWoogsf] k[i7e"ld
!=@= cWoogsf] p2]Zo
!=#= cWoogsf] cf}lrTo
!=$= cWoogsf] ;Ldf
!=%= cWoogsf] ljwL
kl/R5]b – @
@= ljBfnosf] P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ld
kl/R5]b – #
#= tYofs+sf] ljZn]if0f / JofVof
#=!= ljBfnosf] ;+u7gfTds kIf÷;+/rgf
#=!=! ljBfyL{ ljj/0f @)&&
#=!=@ lzIfs ljj/0f
#=!=# ljBfnosf] ;+u7gfTds rfn
#=!=$ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt
#=!=% lzIfs cleefjs ;+3
#=!=^ lg0f{o lgd{f0f k|lqmof
#=@= ljBfnosf] ef}lts kIf
#=@=!= ljBfnosf] :yfg
#=@=@= ljBfno ejg / sIffsf]7f
#=@=#= k|sfz / ;+jftgsf] cj:yf
#=@=$= kmlg{r/
#=@=%= v]ns'b ;'ljwf tyf v]ns'b ;fdu|Lx?sf] ljj/0f
#=@=^= vfg]kfgLsf] ljt/0f
#=@=&= zf}rfnosf] Joj:yf
#=@=*= cfly{s cj:yf
#=#= ljBfnosf] z}lIfs kIf
#=#=!= ljBfnosf] glthfsf] cj:yf @)&^
#=#=@= k|j]lzsf k/LIffsf] ljut % jif{sf] gflthfsf] cj:yf
#=#=#= ljBfnodf sfo{/t lzIfs tyf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ljj/0f
#=#=$= ljBfnosf efjL of]hgfx?
#=#=%= 5fqj[lQ
#=#=^= k':tsfno, k|of]uzfnf, cfjf; / lSnlgssf] cj:yf
#=#=&= ljBfyL{ d"Nofs+g tyf k[i7kf]if0f k|lqmof
#=#=*= ljBfyL{ lzIfs / ljBfnosf cGo JolQmx¿ aLrsf] ;DaGw
kl/R5]b – $
$= ;f/f+z, glthf / ;'emfjx?
$=!= ;f/f+z
$=@= glthf
$=#= ;'emfj
tflnsf ;"rL M
tflnsf g+= !M ljBfy{L ljj/0f @)&&
tflnsf g+= @M lzIfs ljj/0f
tflnsf g+= #M Joj:yfkg ;ldlt
tflnsf g+= $M lzIfs cleefjs ;+3
tflnsf g+= %M kmlg{r/ ljj/0f
tflnsf g+= ^M v]ns'b ;fdu|L ljj/0f
tflnsf g+= &M cfly{s ljj/0f
tflnsf g+= *M ljBfnosf] glthfsf] cj:yf @)&&
tflnsf g+= (M k|j]lzsf k/LIffsf] ljut !) jif{sf] gflthfsf] cj:yf
lrq;"rL M
lrq g+= !MljBfyL{ ljj/0f @)&&
lrq g+= @M lzIfs ljj/0f
lrq g+= #M k|j]lzsf k/LIffsf] ljut & jif{sf] glthfsf] cj:yf

kl/R5]b–! (CHAPTER-1)

!= kl/ro (Introduction)
!=!= cWoogsf] k[i7e"ld (Background of the study)
 lzIff eg]sf] dflg;sf] nflu geO gx'g] ckl/xfo{ tTj xf] h'g
l;sfO{ cg';f/ k|fKt x'g] ub{5 . l;sfO{ To:tf] k|lqmof xf] h'g hLjge/
lg/Gt/ rln/xG5 . elgG5 lzIff lagf dflg; dl0f x/fPsf] gfu h:tf] x'G5 .
lzIfflagfsf] dflg; knf;sf] km"n h:t} x'G5 . h;n] s'g} af;gf lbb}g .
To;sf/0f x/]s JolQmn] lzIff k|fKt ug{' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . s'g} kfg]
JolQmn] uef{j:yfaf6} hfg]/ l;s]/ cfPsf] x'Fb}g . p;n] o; wtL{df hGd
lnO;s]kl5 g} qmdzM ljleGg s'/fx? l;Sb} hfG5, cem eGg] xf] eg]
dflg;nfO{ 9'ª\u] o'uaf6 cfhsf] ;Eo, ;'–;+:s[t o'udf Nofpg] ;fwg eg]s}
lzIff xf] . cfhsf] @! cf}F ztflAbdf lzIffsf] dxTj lbg–k|ltlbg a9\b}
uO/x]sf] 5 .
jt{dfg kl/k]I5df xfd|f] b]z g]kfnsf] z}lIfs cj:yfnfO{ x]g]{ xf]
eg] klxn]sf] t'ngfdf qmlds ¿kdf ;'wf/ cfO/x]sf] 5 . ;a} h;f]
JolQmx¿n] lzIff k|fKt ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ t/ olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg oxfF o:tf
ljs[t 7fpFx? 5g\ hxfF lzIffsf] kx'Fr k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . lzIff geO{ gx'g]
ljsf;sf k"j{fwf/x?sf] ;d]t cefj /x]sf] 5 . jt{dfg ;dodf lzIffsf] cj:yfdf
j[l4 / ljsf; x'Fb} cfPsf] b]lvP tfkflg ljutsf] hgu0fgfsf]
tYof+snfO{ x]b{f %#=&$Ü dfq lzlIft /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . yf]kf–yf]kf
kfgLn] ;d'G› aG5 eg]em} JolQm lzlIft ePdf kl/jf/ lzlIft x'G5, kl/jf/
lzlIft ePdf ;dfh lzlIft x'G5 / ;dfh lzlIft ePdf l;+uf] /fi6« g} lzlIft
x'G5 . To;sf/0f lzIffnfO{ ;j{JofkL / ;j{;'ne agfOg'k5{ .
o;/L lzIff / oxL ljBfnosf] k]l/km]/Ldf /x]/ o; ljBfnosf] ljljw
kIf? h:t} ;+u7gfTds kIf, ef}lts kIf, z}lIfs kIf cflb;Fu ;DalGwt /x]/
of] ljBfno k|ltj]bg tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 h;df ljBfnosf] ;+u7gfTds cj:yf
ef}lts cj:yf, z}lIfs cj:yf cflbsf] ;DaGwdf oyfy{ hfgsf/L lbg] k|oTg
ul/Psf] 5 .
!=@= cWoogsf] p2]Zo (Objective of the study)
s'g} klg sfo{ z'? x'g' eGbf cuf8L p2]Zo to ug{'kb{5 . ljgf
p2]Zo s'g} klg sfo{df plrt tl/sfn] ;kmntf kfpg ;lsb}g . p2]Zo lagfsf]
sfo{, dGtJo lagfsf] ofq' h:tf] x'G5 . To;sf/0f ljBfno k|ltj]bg tof/
ug{'df klg xfd|f s'g} p2]Zo n's]/ /x]sf] 5 . lqe'jg ljZjljBfno cGtu{tsf]
lzIff zf:q ;+sfo :gfts tx gjf}F ;]d]:6/df cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?sf] cEof;
lzIf0f cGtu{t cf+lzs kf7\oef/ k'/f ug{' o;sf] ;fwf/0f p2]Zo /x]sf] 5 .
o; p2]Zo k'/f ug{sf] nfuL cls{8 pRr dfWolds ljBfnosf] p2]Zo
lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf 5g\ M
!_ ljBfnosf] P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ld kQf nufpg',
@_ ljBfnosf] ef}lts kIfsf] n]vfhf]vf ug{',
#_ ljBfy{L{ ;+Vof ljj/0f lng',
$_ ljBfnosf] ;+ul7t cj:yfsf] JofVof ug{',
%_ ljBfnosf sdL sdhf]/Lx¿ kQf nufO{ ;'wf/ ug{ ;xof]u ug'{,
^_ ljBfnosf ;an / b'a{n kIf kQf nufpg',
&_ kf7\oqmdsf] cf+lzs kf7\oef/ k'/f ug{'

!=#= cWoogsf] cf}lrTo (Significance of the study)

cEof; lzIf0f #(* cGtu{t ljBfno k|ltj]bg tof/ kfg{sf] nflu
ljBfnosf] ljljw kIfx¿sf] cWoog ug{'sf cf}lrTo jf
pkfb]otfnfO{ lgDgfg';f/ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 M
!_ kf7\oqmdsf] cf+lzs kf7\oef/ k'/f ug{,
@_ ljBfnosf] ljljw kIfx? h:t}M ;+u7gfTds, ef}lts, z}lIfs cj:yf kQf
nufpg,
 #_ lzIfs / ljBfy{L{sf] cj:yf kQf nufpg,
$_ ljBfnosf] ;d:of kQf nufO{ ;'wf/sf] nflu dfu{ lgb{]zg ug{

!=$= cWoogsf] l;df (Delimination of the study)

s'g} klg sfo{ ug{' k"j{ To;sf] of]hgf agfpg' hlt
dxTjk"0f{ x'G5, Tolt dxTj To;sfo{sf] l;df x'G5 . h'g;'s} cWoog
ubf{ To;sf] cWoog ug{ ljifoj:t'nfO{ k|efjsf/L Pj+ kf/bz{L{ agfpg
lglZrt lgod kfngf u/L tf]lsPsf] bfo/f leq /xg' kg{] x'G5 . To;}n] o;
ljBfno k|ltj]bgsf klg ljleGg l;dfx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . h'g lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf 5g\
M
!_ cWoog If]q cls{8 pRr dfWoflds ljBfno leq /x]sf] 5 .
@_ ljBfnosf] ef}lts, z}lIfs, cfly{s Pj+ ;+u7gfTds
kIfnfO{ dfq ;d]l6Psf] 5 .
#_ tYof+s ;+sng ubf{, ;f]wk'5, cjnf]sg / ljBfno /]s8{nfO{ dfq k|
d'v ?kdf lnOPsf] 5 .
$_ ljBfnosf] ljljw kIfx¿sf] hfgsf/L / tYof+s ;+sng lzIfs cfkm}Fn]
ul/Psf] 5 .

!=%= cWoogsf ljlw (Methodology of the study)

s'g} klg ljifo j:t'sf] cWoog ug{sf] nfuL ljlwsf] cfjZostf kb{5 .
h'g ljlwsf] k|of]u ug]{ xf] Tof] ljlw cWoog k"j{ g}+ lgwf{/0f ug{'
cfjZos 5 . tadfq cWoogdf ;xof]u k'Ug] vfnsf] ljlwsf] k|of]u u/L kQf
nufOPsf] glthf ;lx / kf/bzL{ x'G5 . To;}n] o; cWoogdf klg ljleGg
ljlwx? k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . h'g xf] j[Qlrq, :tDe lrq, cflbaf6 tYof+ssf]
JofVof / ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5 .
-s_ tyof+ssf] ;|f]tx? (Sources of data)
 cls{8 pRr dfWolds ljBfno gf/fo0fu9sf] ljljw kIfx?sf] cWoog
ug]{ l;nl;nfdf k|fylds ;|f]t / låtLo ;|f]t u/L b'O{ ;|f]tx?af6 tyof+s ;
+sng ul/Psf] 5 . k|fyflds ;|f]t cGtu{t ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks, lzIfsf–
lzlIfsf tyf sd{rfl/x?;Fu k|ToIf cGtjf{tf{ lnO{ tyof+s ;+sng ul/Psf] 5
eg] låQLo ;|f]t cGtu{t ljBofnosf] SIP, :dfl/sf, /]s8{ kmfOn cflbaf6
tyof+s ;+sng ul/Psf] 5 .
-v_ tyof+s ;+sngsf ;fwgx? (Tools of data Collection)
cWoogsf] nflu cfjZos tyof+s ;+sng ug{sf] nflu ljBfofnosf k|
=c=, lzIfs, lzlIfsf, sd{rf/Lx?;Fu k|ToIf cGtjf{tf{ lnO ;+sng ul/of] .
o;sf ;DaGwdf pxfFx?n] ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug{'eof] / o;/L xfdLn] tyof+s ;
+sng sfo{ ;kmntfsf ;fy ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 .
-u_ tYof+ssf] JofVof / jZn]if0f k|lqmof (Data Analysis and
Interpretation)
ljBfnodf cWoogsf] s|ddf ljleGg ;|f]tx?af6 tYof+sx? ;+sng
ul/;s]kl5 cfjZostf cg';f/ zLif{s, pkzLif{s /fvL, tflnsf lgdf{0f u/L
tYof+snfO{ ljZn]if0ffTds cWoog u/]/ lgisif{df k'Ugsf] nflu j[Qlrq,
:tDe lrq cflbaf6 tYof+ssf] JofVof / ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5 .
kl/R5]b–@ (CHAPTER-2)

@= ljBfnosf] P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ld (Historical background of the school)

g]kfnsf] afudlt k|b]zl:yt lrtjg lhNnf, e/tk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !)
df cjl:yt cls{8 pRr dfWolds ljBfnosf] :yfkgf lj=;+= @)%& ;fndf
lrtjg lhNnfdf ePsf] xf] . o; ljBfno xfn lrtjg ljdfg:yn glhs} /x]sf] 5
===============================
 kl/R5]b–# (CHAPTER-3)

#= tYof+ssf] ljZn]if0f / JofVof (Analysis and interpretation of data)

#=!= ljBfnosf] ;+u7gfTds kIf÷;+/rgf
ljBfnosf] ;+u7gfTds kIf jf ;+/rgf cGtu{t ljBfnosf] ;+u7g jf :j?
k s]–s:tf] 5 eGg] a'lemG5 . ljBfnodf /x]sf lzIfs, ljBfyL{ sd{rf/L, ;
+u7gfTds rf6{, Joj:yfkg ;ldlt, lzIfs cleefjs ;+3 cflb h:tf kIfx?
 ljBfnosf] ;+u7gfTds kIf÷;+/rgf cGtu{t kb{5g\ . o; ljBfnosf] ;
+u7gfTds kIf÷;+/rgf lgDg k|sf/sf] /x]sf] 5 .
#=!=!= ljBfyL{ ljj/0f @)&& (Student Profile 2077)
Tflnsf g+=M !
s|=; sIff 5fq 5fqf hDdf 5fq Ü 5fqf Ü
+=
! g;{/L
@= s]=hL=
#= !
$= @
% #
=
^= $
&= %
*= ^
(= &
!)= * %( %! !!) %#=^$ $^=#^
!!= ( %* %) !)* %#=&) $^=#)
! !)
@=
hDdf

Dfflysf] tflnsfsf] cWoog ubf{ o; ljBfnodf 5fqf eGbf 5fqsf]

;ª\Vof afl9 ePsf] kfOof] . h;cg';f/ 5fq ============ / 5fqf
============== cyf{t\ 5fq ============ / 5fqf
============== /x]sf] kfOof] .

lrq g+=M !
ljBfyL{ ljj/0f 5fq 5fqfsf] cg'kft tnsf] j[Qlrqdf b]vfOPsf] 5 .
#=!=@= lzIfs ljj/0f (Teacher Profile)
Tflnsf g+=M @
s|=; tx dlxnf k'?if hDdf Dlxnf Ü k'?if Ü
+=
!= k|f=lj
@= lg=df=lj
#= Df=lj
$= p=df=lj
hDdf
 dflysf] tflnsfsf] cWoog ub{f ljBfnodf ============ lzlIfsf
/ =========== lzIfs u/L hDdf ========= hgf lzIfs–lzlIfsf /x]sf]
kfOof] . h;df k|f=lj= txdf ===== dlxnf / ======= k'?if, lg=df=lj=
txdf ======= dlxnf / ======= k'?if, df=lj= txdf ===== dlxnf /
===== k'?if / pRr dfWolds txdf ======= dlxnf / ====== k'?if
/x]sf] kfOof] . o;/L x]b{f s'n lzIfs lzlIfsfsf] ======= dlxnf /
======== k'?if /x]sf] kfOof] . h;nfO{ tnsf] j[Qlrqåf/f b]vfPsf] 5
M

lrq g+=M @
#=!=#= ljBfnosf] ;+u7gfTds rf6{ (Organization chart of school)
s'g} klg ;+3, ;+:yf jf ljBfnosf] ;DaGwdf :ki6;Fu To;sf] :j?k
jf ;+u7g b]vfpg] lsl;dsf] rf6{nfO{ ;+u7gfTds rf6{ elgG5 . x/]s ;
+3, ;+:yf jf ljBfnosf] ;+u7gfTds :j¿k cf–cfkm\g} lsl;dsf] x'g] ub{5 .
o; ljBfnosf] klg cfkm\g} lsl;dsf] ;+u7gfTds rf6{{ /x]sf] 5 h'g
lgDgfg';f/ 5 M

ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt

k|wfgfWofks

lzIfs–lzlIfsf sd{rf/L

ljBfyL{x?

#=!=$= Joj:yfkg ;ldlt (Management commitee)

ljBfnosf] ljleGg kIf h:t} ;f+u7flgs, ef}lts, z}lIfs cflb kIfx?
sf] /]vb]v tyf Joj:yfkg ug{] ;ldltnfO{ g} ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt
elgG5 . x/]s ljBfnodf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] lgd{f0f ul/Psf] x'G5 .
ljBfnosf] rf}tkmL{ ljsf; / lj:tf/ ug{ cfjZos ;Nnfx ;'emfj lbP/
ljBfnonfO{ lg/Gt/ ?kdf Jojl:yt tl/sfn] cufl8 a9fpg] sfo{ ljBfnosf]
 Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] ub{5 . o; ljBfnodf klg ====== Joj:yfkg ;ldlt /x]sf]
5 h'g lgDgfg';f/ 5 M

tflnsf g+=M #
s| gfdfjnL kb
=;=
!=
@=
#=
$=
%
=
^=
&=
*=
(=
!)=

#=!=%= lzIfs cleefjs ;+3 (Teacher Parent Association)

Joj:yfkg ;ldlt h:t} lzIfs cleefjs ;+3 klg x/]s ljBfnodf /x]sf]
x'G5 . lzIfs cleefjs ;+3 eg]sf] ljBfnosf lzIfs–lzlIfsf / ljBfyL{x?sf
cleefjsx¿nfO{ ;d]t ;d]6]/ lgd{f0f u/]sf] Pp6f ;fldlt xf] . lzIfs cfeefjs ;
+3n] ljBfnosf lzIfs lzlIfsf / ljBfyL{x?sf cfeefjsx¿sf] aLrdf ;fldTotf /
;dembf/L u/fO{ ;DaGw /fd|f] agfpg] sfo{ ub{5 eg] b'j} kIf aLrdf
 cGt/lqmof klg a9fpg] ub{5, o; ljBfnodf ePsf lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf
kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ljj/0f o; k|sf/ /x]sf] 5 M
s|=; gfdfjnL kb
+=
!=
@=
#=
$=
%
=
^=
#=!=^= &= lg0f{o
lgd{f0f k| lqmof
(Decision making procedure)
o; cls{8 pRr df=lj xflsdrf]sdf lg0f{o lgdf{0f k|lqmofsf] af/]df
oxfFsf lzIfsx¿;Fu ;f]wk'5 ubf{ ljBfnosf] s'g} klg ljifodf lg0f{o
ug{'kbf{ ;DalGwt jf ;/f]sf/jfnf JolQmx¿;Fu a}7såf/f 5nkmn u/L
lg0f{o ug{] u/]sf] kOof] . o;/L ug{] lg0f{o k|hftflGqs z}nLaf6
ljBfnosf lzIfs, ljBfyL{ tyf sd{rf/L ;a}sf] lxt / enfOsf] Vofn u/]/
ug{] u/]sf] kfOof] .
#=@= ljBfnosf] ef}lts kIf (Physical aspects of school)
ljBfnosf] ef}lts kIf cGtu{t ljBfnodf pknAw ;|f]t ;fwg, ;'ljwf
tyf ;fdfu|Lx?;Fu ;DalGwt kIfx? kb{5g\ . o; cGtu{t ljBfnosf]
ef}uf]lns cj:yf, ljBfno ejg / sIffsf]7f, kmlg{r/, v]ns'b, vfg]kflg
zf}rfnosf] Joj:yf, cfly{s cj:yf cflb h:tf kIfx? kb{5g\ . o; ljBfnosf]
ef}lts kIfx? lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf 5g\ M
#=@=!= ljBfnosf] :yfg (Location of school)
cls{8 pRr df=lj g]kfnsf] dWodf~rn ljsf; If]q cGtu{t gf/fo0fL
c~rnsf] lrtjg lhNnf l:yt e/tk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) df cjl:yt 5 . cToGt
zfGt / ;'Gb/ jftfj/0f /x]sf] o; ljBfnosf] k'/fgf] / gofF u/L tLg cf]6f
ejgx? /x]sf 5g\ . h;df k'/fgf] ejgsf] hUuf ===== s¶f 5 . gofF ejgx?
 sf] hUuf ===== s¶f / ===== s¶f u/L hDdf ==== s¶f If]qkmn /x]sf]
5 . ljBfnodf v]nd}bfgsf] nflu klg k|z:t} hUufsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
#=@=@= ljBfno ejg / sIffsf]7f (School building and classrooms)
o; ljBfnosf] ejg / sIffsf]7f ;DalGw cWoog ubf{ lgDgfg';f/sf]
ljj/0f kfOof]M
k'/fgf] ejg M ! -sIff !! / !@_
gofF ejg M @ -dG6]Zjf]/L b]lv !) ;Dd_
clkm; sf]7f M =============
sIffsf]7f M ================
sIffsf]7f ;fOh M ============
#=@=#= k|sfz / ;+jftgsf] cj:yf (Light and ventilation)
o;sf] cWoog ubf{ ljBfnosf] ‰ofn 9f]sfx¿ 7"nf] / km/flsnf]
ePsfn] k|sfz / ;+jftgsf] nflu xfjfsf] cfjfthfjt /fd|f];Fu x'g] ub{5 .
sIffsf]7fx? k|z:t dfqfdf k|sfz / xfjf l5g]{ vfnsf 5g\ .
#=@=$= kmlg{r/ (Furniture)
o; ljBfnodf /x]sf kmlg{r/x¿sf] af/]df cWoog ubf{ lgDg k|sf/sf
ljj/0f kfOof]M

tflnsf g+=M %
s|=; kmlg{r/sf] gfd ;+Vof
+=
!= sf7sf] s';L{
@= Knfl:6s s';L{
#= kmnfdsf] a]~r
 $= sf7sf] a]~r
% :6Ln b/fh
=
^= sf7sf] b/fh
&= sf7sf] 6]an
*= ;fgf] 6]an
(= Kf]l8od
!)= l6–6]an
!!= k+vf
! kmf]6f]skL d]l;g
@=
!#= sDKo'6/
!$= :Sofg/
! 8l:ag
%
=
!^= ;fp08 l;:6d
! dfOs
&=
!*= h]g]/]6/
!(= df]6/
@) a;
=

#=@=%= v]ns'b ;'ljwf / v]ns'b ;fdu|Lx?sf] ljj/0f (Sports facilities and

sports equipment)
o; cls{8 pRr dfWolds ljBfnodf v]ns'bsf] ;DaGwdf cWoog
ub{f v]ns'b lzIfs >L ========================sf cg';f/ o;
ljBfnodf k|z:q dfqfdf v]ns'bx? x'g] u/]sf] kfOof] . ljleGg v]ns'bx?
v]Ngsf] nflu ljBfnodf pknAw v]ns'b ;fdu|Lx?sf] ljj/0f lgDgfg';f/
kfOof] M
 tflnsf g+=M ^
s|=; ljt/0f ;+Vof
+=
!= elnan
@= km'6an
#= ls|s]6
$= l:slkË
%= 6]an 6]lg;
^= Aof8ldG6g
&=
*=
(=
!)=

#=@=^= vfg]kfgLsf] ljt/0f (Drinking water supply)

o; ljBfnosf] vfg]kfgL ljt/0fsf] ;DaGwdf cWoog ubf{ ljBfnodf
vfg]kfgLsf] nflu ;/sf/L wf/fsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] /x]5 . o;sf nflu ======
cf]6f 6\ofª\sLx?sf] ;d]t Joj:yf /x]5 .
#=@=&= zf}rfnosf] Joj:yf (Latrines and urinals)
ljBfnodf zf}rfnosf] cj:yfsf] af/]df cWoog ubf{ 5fq, 5fqf / lzIfs
lzlIfsfx?sf nflu 5'§f5'§} zf}rfnosf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . zf}rfnosf]
;/;kmfO klg /fd|f] / ;kmf tl/sfn] ul/Psf] 5 .
#=@=*= cfly{s cj:yf (Economic condition)
 o; cls{8 pRr dfWolds ljBfno e/tk'/–!), xflsdrf]ssf] cfly{s
cj:yfsf] ;DaGwdf cWoog ubf{ ljBfnodf ljleGg zLif{sx?df vr{ x'g] /
ljleGg ;|f]tx¿af6 cfDbfgL x'g] u/]sf] kfOof] . ljBfnosf] vr{ cGtu{t
lghL lzIfsx¿sf] tna, k|zf;flgs vr{, ljleGg dd{t ;Def/ ;DaGwL
vr{ cflb /x]5g\ . o; cWoogsf] nflu ljBfnosf] jt{dfg cfly{s kIfsf]
af/]df hfgsf/L k|fKt ug{ g;lsg] x'gfn] xfdLn] ljBfnosf] :dfl/sfaf6
@)^&÷)^* sL cfly{s ljj/0f dfq k|fKt ug{ ;lsPsf] 5 . h'g lgDgfg';f/ 5
M

cfly{s cj:yf
tflnsf g+=M &
ljj/0f cf=j= @)^&–^* cf=j= @)^&–^*
hDdf rfn' ;DklQ
hDdf rfn' bfloTj
s'n cfDbfgL
s'n vr{
Art

#=#= ljBfnosf] z}lIfs kIf (Academic aspects of the school)

ljBfnosf] z}lIfs kIf eg]sf] z}lIfs ultljlwx?;Fu} ;DalGwt kIfx?
x'g\ . ljBfnodf ljBfyL{ ;+Vof, lzIfs ;+Vof, jflif{s glthf, of]hgf tyf
sfo{qmdx?, ljBfyL{ d"Nofª\sg cflb h:tf s'/fx? ljBfnosf] z}lIfs kIf
cGtu{t kb{5 . o; ljBfnosf] z}lIfs kIf lgDg s'/fx? kb{5 M
#=#=!= ljBfnosf] glthfsf] cj:yf @)&& (Condition of the result of
school 2077)]
 tflnsf g+=M *
s|=; sIff ljBfy sIff k/LIffdf ; pQL0f cg'Q pQL0
+= L{ ; 5f]8\g] lDdlnt { ljBfy L0f{ f{ k|
+Vof ljBfyL{ ; ljBfyL{ ; L{ ; ljBfy ltzt
+Vof +Vof +Vof L{ ; -Ü_
+Vof
!= g;{/L
@= s]=hL=
#= !
$= @
% #
=
^= $
&= %
*= ^
(= &
!)= *
!!= (
hDdf

#=#=@= k|j]lzsf k/LIffsf] ljut & jif{sf] glthfsf] cj:yf

Tflnsf g+=M (
s|=; jif{ ;xefuL ; pQL0f{ cg'QL0f{ pQL0f{ k
+= +Vof |ltzt -Ü_
!= @)&)
@= @)&!
#= @)&@
$= @)&#
%= @)&$
^= @)&%
&= @)&^
 Dflysf] tflnsfaf6 k|j]lzsf k/LIffsf] ljut ;ft jif{sf]
lbgnfO{ cWoog ubf{ ;a}eGbf a9L ========= ;fndf pQL0f{ ePsf]
kOof] . o; ;fndf ======== ljBfyL{n] SLC k/LIff pQL0f{ u/]sf
/x]5g\ eg] ;a}eGbf sd ======== ;fndf pQL0f{ ePsf] kfOof] .
@)&^ ;fndf ========= ljBfyL{dWo hDdf ====== hgf
pQL0f{ ePsf 5g\ cyf{t\ hDdf ====== ljBfyL{ dfq pQL0f{ ePsf]
kfOof] . dflysf] tYof+saf6 kl5Nnf jif{x?df z}lIfs pknlAw
======== uPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . dflysf] tYof+snfO{ :tDe lrqaf6
lgDgfg';f/ b]vfpg ;lsG5 M
lrq g+=M #

#=#=%= 5fqj[lQ (Scholarship and freeship)

o; cls{8 pRr dfWolds ljBfno xflsdrf]sdf, ljBfyL{x?
nfO{ 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ug{] ;DaGwdf ljBfnosf lzIfs–lzlIfsf;Fu ;f]Wbf
ljBfnodf a]nf–a]nfdf 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ul/g] /x]5 . ljz]if u/L u/La tyf
 h]x]Gbf/ ljBfyL{ hf] k9fO–n]vfOdf ?rL /fVg] / d]x]gtL x'G5g\ .
pgLx?nfO{ 5fqj[lQ pknAw u/fpg] u/]sf] kfOof] .
#=#=^= k':tsfno, k|of]uzfnf, cfjf; / lSnlgssf] cj:yf (Condition of
library, laboratory, hostel and clinic)
o; ljBfnodf z}lIfs sfo{x? ;~rfng ug{ ljleGg cfjZos kIfx?sf]
Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df ljBfnodf /x]sf] ljleGg kIfx?sf] cWoog
ubf{ ljBfnosf] k'/fgf] / gofF ejgdf !÷! cf]6f k':tsfno pknAw /x]sf
5g\ . To:t} lj1fg k|of]uzfnf ! cf]6f /x]sf] 5 eg] cfjf;sf] Joj:yf eg]
ljBfnodf /x]g5 . lSnlgssf ?kdf Pp6f :jf:Yo pkrf/ sIf 5 eg] n]vfzfvf @
cf]6f /x]sf 5g\ / rd]gfu[x k'/fgf] / gofF ejgdf !÷! cf]6f /x]sf] 5 .
#=#=&= ljBfyL{ d"Nofª\sg tyf k[i7kf]if0f k|lqmof (Students
evaluation and feedback process)
s'g} klg ljBfyL{sf] z}lIfs pknAwL jf k|ultsf] n]vfhf]vf /fVg]
sfo{nfO{ g} ljBfyL{ d"Nofª\sg elgG5 . ljBfyL{sf] z}lIfs cj:yf kQf
nufO{ p;sf] :t/ lgw{f/0f ug{sf] nflu ljBfyL{ d"Nofª\sgsf] dxTjk"0f{
e"ldsf /x]sf] x'G5 . ljBfyL{ d"n\ofs+nfO{ ljBfnosf] ;a}eGbf
dxTjk"0f{ / ckl/xfo{ tTjsf] ?kdf lnOG5 . ljBfyL{ d"Nofª\sg ljleGg
k|sf/ af6 ug{ ;lsG5 . o; ljBfnodf kfg] ljBfyL{ d"Nofª\sgsf]
;DaGwdf cWoog ub{f ljz]if u/L d"Nofª\sgsf nflu lgdf{0ffTds /
lg0f{ofTds b'a} k|sf/sf] d"Nofª\sg ug{] u/]sf] kfOof] . lg0f{ofTds
d"Nofª\sg cGtu{t jflif{s k/LIff, cfwf/e"t :t/ k/LIff, SEE /
lgdf{0ffTds d"Nofª\sg cGtu{t PsfO k/LIff, q}dfl;s k/LIffx¿ lng]
u/]sf] kfOof] .
#=#=*= ljBfyL{, lzIfs / ljBfnosf cGo JolQmx¿ aLrsf] ;DaGw
(Relationship among students, teachers and other school personnel)
o; ljBfnosf ljBfyL{, lzIfs / cGo sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;DaGwsf] af/]df
cWoog ubf{ pFxfx?sf] cfk;L ;DaGw /fd|f] / ;'dw'/ /x]sf] kfOof] .
ljBfyL{ / lzIfsx?sf] aLrdf tyf lzIfs tyf sd{rf/Lx?sf] aLrdf cfk;L
;xof]u / ;dembf/L /x]sf] kfOof] .
 kl/R5]b–$ (CHAPTER-4)

$= ;f/f+z, glthf / ;'emfjx? (Summary, findings and suggestions)

$=!= ;f/f+z (Summary)
lqe'jg ljZj ljBfno lzIff zf:q ;+sfo cGtu{t :gfts txsf]
gjf}F ;]d]:6/df cWoog ug{ ljBfyL{x?n] cEof; lzIf0f #$% sf] cf+lzs
kf7\oef/ k'/f ug{sf] nfuL of] k|ltj]bg tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 . o; k|ltj]bgdf ;'?
jftsf] ljGb' s[t1tf b]lv clGtd ljGb' ;'emfj ;Dd ljleGg kIfx?nfO{ ;dfj]z
u/L of] k|ltj]bg tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 .
of] k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{] qmddf $ j6f kl/R5]b ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .
h;cGtu{t klxnf] kl/R5]bdf cWoogsf k[i7e"ld, p2]Zo, cf}lrTo, ;Ldf /
ljlwx¿ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 eg] bf]>f] kl/5]bdf ljBfnosf] P]ltxfl;s
k[i7e"ld /x]sf] 5 h;df ljBfnosf] P]ltxfl;s ljsf; s|dsf] rr{f ul/Psf] 5 .
To:t} u/L kl/R5]b # df tYof+ssf] JofVof / ljZn]if0f /flvPsf] 5 . o;
cGtu{t ljBfnosf] ;+u7gfTds, ef}lts, z}lIfs kIfx¿ ;dfj]z u/]Psf] 5 .
ljBfnosf] ;+u7gfTds kIfdf ljBfyL{ / lzIfssf] ljj/0f, ;+u7gfTds rf6{,
Joj:yfkg ;ldlt, lzIf0f cleefjs ;+3, lg0f{o lgd{f0f k|lqmof /x]sf] 5 eg]
ef}lts kIfdf ljBfnosf] :yfg, ejg sIffsf]7f, kmlg{r/, v]ns'b, vfg]kfgL
tyf zf}rfnosf] cj:yf tyf cfly{s cj:yf cflb /x]sf] 5 . To:t} u/L z}lIfs kIf
cGtu{t ljBfnosf] glthf ljj/0f, ljutsf S.L.C sf glthf ljj/0f, ljBfnosf]
efjL of]hgf / sfo{qmd, ljBfyL{ d"Nof+sg k|lqmof, k':tsfno k|
of]uzfnf, cfjf;sf] cj:yf cflb ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . k|ltj]bgsf] clGtd kl/R5]b
jf rf}yf] kl/R5]bdf ;f/f+z, gflthf / ;'emfjx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .
o;/L ljBfnosf ljleGg kIfx?nfO{ ;dfj]z u/]/ of] ljBfno k|ltj]bg
tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 .
$=@= glthf (Findings)
o; ljBfnosf] ef}lts, ;+u7gfTds Pj+ z}lIfs kIfx¿sf] cWoog
ul/;s]kl5 k|fKt tYof+snfO{ lgDg k|sf/sf] glthf k|fKt eof] M
!= o; ljBfnosf] :yfkgf lj=;+= @)%& ;fndf xflsdrf]sdf ePsf] xf] .
@= ljBfnodf === ;b:oLo Joj:yfkg ;ldlt / ==== ;b:oLo lzIfs cfeefjs
;+3 /x]sf] 5 .
#= ljBfnodf k'/fgf] ejgdf === s¶f / gofF ejgx?df ==== s¶f / ====
s¶f u/L hDdf ===== s¶f hUuf /x]sf] 5 .
$= ljBfnodf ljBfyL{sf] ljj/0f cWoog ubf{ 5fqf eGbf 5fq w]/}
/x]sf] kfOof] h;df 5fq ======= / 5fqf ====== /x]sf] kfOof] .
%+ ljBfnosf lzIfs–lzlIfsfx?sf] ;DaGwdf cWoog ub{f k|f=lj= txdf
===== dlxnf ===== k'?if, lg=df=lj= txdf ===== dlxnf
===== k'?if, df=lj= txdf ===== dlxnf ===== k'?if / p=df=lj=
txdf ===== dlxnf ===== k'?if u/L hDdf ==== hgf lzIfs–
lzlIfsfx¿ /x]sf] kfOof] .
^= ljBfnodf kmlg{r/ tyf v]ns'b ;fdu|Lx?sf] kof{Kt ;'ljwf /x]sf]
kfOof] .
&= ljBfnosf] cfly{s kIfsf] ljj/0f /fd|f];Fu /flvPsf] 5 .
 *= jflif{s glthfsf] cWoog ubf{ ljBfno egf{ ePsf ljBfyL{ dWo]
====== n] sIff 5f]8\g] u/]sf] kfOof] eg] kl/Iffdf ;lDdlnt
ljBfyL{ dfq pQL0f{ ePsf] kfOof] .
(= k|j]lzsf k/LIffsf] ljutsf glthfx? x]bf{ @)&) df =========,
@)&! Dff ========, @)&@ df ==========, @)&# df
========, @)&$ df ========, @)&% df ======, @)&^
df ======== ljBfyL{ dfq pQL0f{ ePsf] kfOof] . o;af6
ljBfyL{x?sf] z}lIfs :t/ ======== uPsf] b]lvG5 .
!)= ljBfnodf /x]sf] SoflG6g ljBfyL{x?sf] ;+Vof cg';f/sf] ePsf]
kfOof] .

$=#= ;'emfjx? (Suggestions)

;Gbe{ ;fdfu|L (Bibliography)
!= ljBfnosf] /]s8{ kmfOn
@= ljBfno ;'wf/ of]hgf (SIP)
#= ljBfnosf] :dfl/sf
$= cEof; lzIf0f k'l:tsf

;dfKt