Name: Denys Fitra Maulana

Class: PK 1A

KINEMATICS
STRAIGH LINE MOTION
In this chapter we will learn about kinematics. Kinematics
is the study of motion without
pay attention
cause of motion. While the study of motion
something
objects with regard to their cause are called dynamics.
Dynamics will
we discuss when studying Newton's laws.
3.1 Basic Concepts
Before studying the Straight Motion material, we must first
understand some basic concepts that will always be used
in
discussion of Righteous Motion.
3.1.1 Reference Point
Reference point is a point which is considered immobile. Motion
is a change in the position (position) of an object against
a reference certain.
In physics we often use coordinate axes
Cartesian by considering point 0 as the point of reference
Distance and Displacement
Distance is the length of the path traveled by an object
that
move. Distance is a scalar quantity, so it doesn't depend
on the direction
and the value is always positive.
Displacement is the change in the object's position from the point
initially.
Displacement is a vector quantity so it depends on
the direction.
The symbols for distance and displacement are usually x in meters
(m).
For example: A person walks to the east for 50 meters,
then towards
west as far as 30 meters.
The symbol Δ (delta) represents a change in a quantity. With
thus, Δx
means "change in x" which is displacement. on
Figure 3.4
the displacement that occurs is stated:
Δx = x2 - x1 = 30 m - 10 m = 20 m
3.1.4 Speed and speed
Speed tells you the distance an object is moving in
hose
certain time. Speed is a scalar quantity, so it is not
it depends
the direction. The symbol for speed is usually v in m / s.
The average speed of an object is defined as the total distance
that
traveled along its path divided by the time it took to
covered that distance.
traveling time
total distance Average speed.
Examples of space:
Speed expresses the displacement of a moving object
in the hose
certain time. Velocity is a vector quantity, so
it depends
the direction. The symbol for velocity is usually v in m / s.
3.1.4.1 Average speed
The average velocity of an object is defined as its displacement
happened to the object divided by the time it took
to
move.
traveling time
move n
Average speed
Where :
v = average velocity (m / s).
3.1.4.2 Instantaneous speed
Instantaneous velocity is the velocity of the object at a certain
moment.
Speed
momentary on a motor vehicle is usually indicated by
speedometer.
Example:
If we ride a motorcycle as far as 120 km has
average speed of 60
km / hour. But it is impossible for us to ride a motorcycle
that's exactly 60
km / h at any time. Maybe if you turn or there is a hole in it
halfway need
reduced speed, or if at a red light it is necessary to stop.
Thus, the instantaneous velocity at any given time is the average
velocity
average for.
Acceleration
Acceleration is the motion of an object whose velocity changes
every time
unit
time.
Example:

A car that is stopped has a speed of 0. At

when the car starts
walking it will experience a change in speed.
A car that is running at a certain speed and
then brake
when the red light at the crossroads is on,
then the car
changes in speed.
The change in velocity to be higher is called acceleration.
The change in speed to be lower is called deceleration.
Acceleration is a vector quantity, so it depends on
the direction.
The symbol for acceleration is a in m / s2.
3.1.5.1 Average acceleration.
Average acceleration is defined as the change in velocity
divided by time
necessary for the change. So:
time
change in speed Per time.
Where :
a = average acceleration (m / s2)
Δv = v2 - v1 = change in velocity (m / s)
Δt = t2 - t1 = required time interval (s).
3.2 Regular Straight Motion (GLB)
An object is said to experience regular straight motion if it traverses
the object traveled is a straight line and its velocity
always remains
any time. An object moving straight across a distance
same.
for the same time interval.
Example: if within the first 5 seconds a car
covered a distance of 100 m, then
for the next 5 seconds the car also traveled
distance of 100 m.
Motion Straight Changed Regularly (GLBB)
An object whose velocity changes regularly with respect to
time and its trajectory is a straight line, then the object has
perform a straight change in order (GLBB). So, that thing
doing the GLBB will have a steady acceleration.
Problems example:
An airplane is accelerating from a speed of 20 m / s to
40 m / s
within 10 seconds. What is the distance traveled by the plane
during
the?
Answer:
You know: v0 = 20 m / s; vt = 40 m / s; t = 10 s
The acceleration of an airplane can be determined by the equation:
vt = v0 + a t
40 = 20 + a. 10
a = 2 m / s2
From this value of acceleration, the distance traveled by the aircraft
can be determined
As follows :
x = v0 t + ½ a t2
= 20. 10 + ½. 2. 102
= 300 m
Furthermore, to be able to determine the final velocity of a vt
an object experiencing constant acceleration at a certain distance
from
position
beginning without
question the time interval, then the equation becomes:
vt
2 = vo
2+2ax
Where :
x = displacement (m)
vo = initial velocity (m / s)
vt = final velocity (m / s)
a = acceleration (m / s2)
The GLBB equations that have been discussed are
equations for
motion with regular acceleration. For equations
The GLBB
experiencing regular deceleration or negative acceleration
is
as follows :
vt = vo - at x = vo t - ½ a t2 vt = vo 2 - 2 a x.

Thanks.