OPHTHALMOLOGY ABBREVIATIONS CCS Carotid cavernous shunt

CD Choroidal detachment
By Prapatsorn Patikulsila, MD. CjDCR Conjunctivodacryocystorhinostomy
CDCR Canaliculodacryocystorhinostomy
C3F8 Perfluoropropane gas
AACC Acute angle closure crisis CL Contact lens
AACG Acute angle closure glaucoma CO Certified orthoptist
AC Anterior chamber COAG Chronic open angle glaucoma
AC/A Accommodative CRAO Central retinal artery occlusion
convergence/accommodation ratio CRRR Corneal rust ring remover
AC-IOL Anterior chamber intraocular lens CRVO Central retinal vein occlusion
AES Anterior eye segment CSC,CSR Central serous (chorio) retinopathy
AET Alternate esotropia CSM Central Steady Mantain
AHC Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis CSME Clinically significant macular edema
AK Astigmatic keratotomy CRNS Cycloplegic reinoscopy
AKC Allergic keratoconjunctivitis CTVF Computerized visual field
ALK Automated lamellar keratoplasty CWS Cotton wool spot
ALT Argon laser trabeculoplasty CWS Calcofluor white stain
AMD ARMD
AMT Amniotic membrane transplantation DCF Descemet fold (not universal)
APCT Alternate prism and cover test DCR Dacryocystorhinostomy
App Applanation tonometry DHD Dissociated horizontal deviation
AR syndrome Axenfeld-Reiger syndrome DMEK Descemet's membrane endothelial
ARMD,AMD Age-related macular degeneration keratoplasty
ARN Acute retinal necrosis DR Diabetic retinopathy
ASC Anterior subcapsular cataract DRS Diabetic retinopathy study
ATR Against-the-rule (astigmatism) DSC Dissociated strabismus complex
AXL Axial length DVD Dissociated vertical deviation
AXT Alternate exotropia DDVD Double dissociated vertical deviation

BDR Background diabetic retinopathy E Esophoria

BLR Bilateral lateral rectus ECCE Extracapsular cataract extraction
BMR Bilateral medial rectus ECP Endocyclophotocoagulation
BRAO Branch retinal artery occlusion ED Epithelial defect; Eyedrop
BRVO Branch retinal vein occlusion EKC Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis
BUT (tear) Break up time EL Endolaser
EMM Epimacular membrane
CACG Chronic angle closure glaucoma EPRP Endopanretinal photocoagulation
cC with correction EOG Electro-oculography
CCF Carotid cavernous fistula ERG Elecroretinography
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ERM Epiretinal membrane KM Keratomileusis

ET Esotropia KPs Keratic precipitates
ETDRS Early treatment diabetic retinopathy
study LASEK Laser sub-epithelial keratomileusis
LASIK Laser in situ keratomileusis
FA Fluorescein angiography LK Lamellar keratoplasty
FAF Fundus autofluorescein LDVD Left dissociated vertical deviation
FAX Fluid-air exchange LHT Left hypertropia
FF Fix & Follow LPI laser peripheral iridotomy
FFA Fundus fluorescein angiography LR Lateral rectus
FGX Fluid-gas exchange
FK Filamentous keratitis MA Microaneurysm
FP Fibrous proliferation MB Muscle balance
F +ve positive fluorescein staining MH Macular hole
MK Modified Krimsky test (not universal)
GAT Goldmann applanation tonometer MMC Mitomycin-C
GDI Glaucoma drainage implant MP Membrane peeling
GPC Giant papillary conjunctivitis MR Medial rectus
MR Manifest refraction
HSK Herpes simplex keratitis MS Multiple sclerosis
HSV Herpes simplex virus
HZO Herpes zoster ophthalmicus NI No improvement
NLDO Nasolacrimal duct obstruction
ICCE Intracapsular cataract extraction NPDR Non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy
ICE syndrome Iridocorneal endothelial syndrome NS Nuclear sclerosis
IK Interstitial keratitis NV Neovascularization
ILM Internal limiting membrane NVD Neovascularization at disc
IO Inferior oblique NVE Neovascularization elsewhere
IOFB Intraocular foreign body NVG Neovascular glaucoma
IOL Intraocular lens NVI Neovascularization of iris (rubeosis
IPCV Idiopathic polypoidal choroidal iridis)
vasculopathy
IR Inferior rectus OA Overaction (eg. muscle)
IRMA Intraretinal microvascular OCT Optical coherence tomography
abnormality OD Oculus dexter (right eye)
IVTA Intravitreal injection of triamcinolone OD Doctor of optometry
acetate OHT Ocular hypertension
OIS Ocular ischemic syndrome
K Krimsky test (not universal) OS Oculus sinister (left eye)
KCS Keratoconjunctivitis sicca OT Ocular tension
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OU Oculus uterque (both eyes) PRP Panretinal photocoagulation

OVD Ophthalmic viscosurgical device PS Posterior synechiae
PSC Posterior subcapsular cataract
PAC Perennial allergic conjunctivitis PTK Phototherapeutic keratectomy
PAC Primary angle closure PVD Posterior vitreous detachment
PACG Primary angle closure glaucoma PVR Proliferative vitreoretinopathy
PACS Primary angle closure suspect PXS Pseudoexfoliation syndrome
PAM Potential acuity meter PXG Pseudoexfoliation glaucoma
PAM Primary acquired melanosis (of
conjunctiva) RAPD Relative afferent pupillary defect
PAS Peripheral anterior synechiae RB Retinal break
PC Posterior chamber RD Retinal detachment
PCF Pharyngoconjunctival fever RDVD Right dissociated vertical deviation
PCO Posterior capsule opacity RHT Right hypertropia
PC-IOL Posterior chamber intraocular lens RK Radial keratotomy
PCR Polymerase chain reaction RLF Retrolental fibroplasia
PCV Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy ROP Retinopathy of prematurity
PD Prism diopter; Interpupillary R/R Resection and recession
distance (IPD) RRD Rhegmatogenous retinal
PDR Proliferative diabetic retinopathy detachment
PDT Photodynamic therapy RP Retinitis pigmentosa
PE Phacoemulsification
PED Pigment epithelial detachment SAC Seasonal allergic conjunctivitis
PED Persistent epithelial defect SBP Scleral buckling procedure
PEE Punctate epithelial erosion sC without correction
PFCL Perfluorocarbon liquid SC Senile cataract
PFV Persistent fetal vasculature SF Scleral fixation
PH Pinhole SF6 Sulfur hexafluoride (gas)
PHPV Persistent hyperplastic of primary SLE Slit lamp examination
vitreous SLK Superior limbic ketatoconjunctivitis
PI Peripheral iridotomy SLT Selective laser trabeculoplasty
PK,PKP Penetrating keratoplasty SMD Senile macular degeneration
PLCO Posterior lens capsule opacity SO Silicone oil
POAG Primary open angle glaucoma SO Superior oblique
PORN Progressive outer retinal necrosis SO Sympathetic ophthalmia
PPL Pars plana lensectomy SOI Silicone oil injection
PPMD Posterior polymorphous dystrophy SRF Subretinal fluid
PPV Pars plana vitrectomy
PR Pneumatic retinopexy TASS Toxic anterior segment syndrome
PRK Photorefractive keratectomy TED Thyroid eye disease
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Tn Tension (ocular)
TRD Tractional retinal detachment
TRIO Thyroid-related immune orbitopathy
TSCPC Transscleral cyclophotocoagulation
Tx Treatment, Trabeculectomy

UA Underaction (eg. muscle)

UBM Ultrasound biomicroscope

VA Visual acuity
VEP Visually-evoked potential
VER Visually-evoked response
VF Visual field
VH Vitreous hemorrhage
VKC Vernal keratoconjunctivitis
VKH Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome

WFD Worth-four dot test (not universal)

WTR With-the-rule (astigmatism)

X Exophoria
XT Exotropia
X(T) Intermittent exotropia

23G 23 guage
25G 25 guage

คำที่ห้ำมย่อ
-ชื่อยาทุกชนิด ป้องกัน medication error
(PF, CPM, SDX, HTO, D2, etc)
-MC Mature cataract
-PTR Pterygium

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