mother, grandmother, daughter, granddaughter, wife, sister, aunt,

niece

cousin

father, grandfather, son, grandson, husband, brother, uncle,

nephew
 We add ‘s after a name or a noun to show possession(‘s –t
teszünk egy élő személy után, hogy megmutassuk annak
birtokát.)
My mother’s name is Eva.
My father’s sister is my aunt.

 After a plural noun ending –s, we just add ‘ (Többesszámú

főnevek után, amelyek már –s-re végződnek, csak
aposztrofót írunk.)
The boys’ books are over there.
My father is my cousins’ uncle.
 Normál esetben az S toldalékot egyszerűen a főnév végére
tesszük:
car→cars, shop→shops, chair→chairs

 Ha a főnév egyes számban mássalhangzó utáni Y-ra végződik,

akkor ez az Y ie-re változik:
country→countries, lady→ladies

 Ha a szóvégi Y előtt magánhangzó van, akkor nem változik

semmi:
boy→boys, key→keys

 Ha a főnév egyes számban S, SS, X, Z, O, CH vagy SH betűkre

végződik, akkor az S toldalék elé betoldunk egy E betűt is:
bus→buses, kiss→kisses, brush→brushes, watch→watches,
potato→potatoes, box→boxes, waltz→waltzes
 Azok a főnevek, amelyek F vagy FE-re végződnek,
többesszámban VES-re változnak:
shelf→shelves, wife→wives, wolf→wolves, leaf→leaves,
knife→knives

 Rendhagyó többesszámok, amelyek semmilyen szabályt nem

követnek és egyenként meg kell tanulni. Íme néhány példa:
man→men, woman→women, person→people,
child→children, foot→feet, tooth→teeth, mouse→mice,
goose→geese, ox→oxen (ökör), louse→lice (tetű)
fish→fish, sheep→sheep
 I/ you/ we/ they
+ I get up early every day.
- I don’t (do not) get up …
? Do you get up early …?
Yes, I do.
No, I don’t.
? When do you get up early?
He/ she/ it
+ She gets up early every day.
- She doesn’t (does not) get
up…
? Does she get up early …?
Yes, she does.
No, she doesn’t.
? When does she get up
early?
 Örök igazságok, mindig igaz dolgok leírására:
Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.

 Menetrendek, órarendek, műsorok:

The train leaves at 10.

 Rendszeresen, szokásosan ismétlődő cselekvések leírására (napi

program):
I go to work by car.
She doesn’t live in London.
We don’t like milk.
Do you speak German?

Gyakoriságot kifejező időhatározók:

never, rarely, sometimes, often, usually, always → az alany és az állítmány

között helyezkednek el a mondatban!
I never go to bed before 10.
She always watches TV in the evening.

every day/ week/ month/ year/ summer…→az ‘every’-s időhatározók a

mondat végén szoktak állni
We travel to Italy every summer.
once
twice
three times a day/ week/ month/ year
four times
five times

on Mondays … He plays football on Mondays.

 Princess Diana
Prince William and Harry

Queen Elizabeth II

Buckingham Palace Balmoral Castle

 get up
 make breakfast
 drive the children to school
 go to work
 go to the supermarket, go shopping, do the shopping
 collect the children from school
 come home
 clean/ tidy the house
 cook dinner
 do the washing
 iron clothes
 look after the children
 do the homework
 dust the furniture
 hoover the carpets …
Dear Sandra, Dear ……..,
My name is Tom and I’m your 1. Introduce yourself (how old
penfriend. I’m 17 years old and you are, where you are from)
I’m from Leeds.
I live in a house with my 2. Say something about your
parents and my sisters, Kate and family (brothers, sisters, ages,
Susie. Kate’s 25 and Susie’ 20, pets).
they’re really funny. I’ve got a
dog called Moris.
I go to Brigshaw High School.
After school, I do my homework. 3. What do you do after school?
In the evening I take my dog for a
walk then I listen to music or
watch TV.
Write soon.
Best wishes Best wishes
Tom ……….
1st first (első) 12th twelfth
2nd second (második) 20th twentieth
3rd third (harmadik) 21st twenty-first
4th fourth 22nd twenty-second
5th fifth 23rd twenty-third
6th sixth 30th thirtieth
7th seventh
8th eighth
9th ninth
10th tenth
 We write: We say:
 1st December 1982 → the first of December, nineteen eighty-two
 5th June 2000 → the fifth of June, two thousand
 12th October 2010 → the twelfth of October, two thousand and
ten
 22nd May 1900 → the twenty-second of May, nineteen
hundred
 3rd January 2020 → the third of January, twenty twenty
1. Complete the sentences with the correct present simple affirmative
form of the verbs in the box.

love get up go study drive watch listen

1 My classmates _______ to school by bus.

2 My granddad _______ football matches on TV every weekend.
3 I _______ at 7.30 a.m.
4 My brother _______ Friends!
5 I _______ to music after school in the afternoon.
6 Brian _______ law at college.
7 My brother _______ a big car.
2. Complete the sentences with the correct present simple affirmative
or negative form of the verbs in brackets.

1. I like handball but I _______ (like) football.

2 . On Sundays I _______ (get up) early. I stay in bed!
3. I don’t go to school by car. I _______ (walk).
4. His sister _______ (listen) to rock music. She hates it.
5. My father _______ (like) sport. He thinks it’s boring.
6. My classmates _______ (work) hard. The teacher is very good.
7. Her uncle lives in Germany and he _______ (speak) German.

3. Complete the sentences with the correct verbs in the present simple.
I (1) g______ u______ every morning at 7.00. After breakfast I (2) g______
to school. My mum (3) d______ me in the car. My brother, Tim, (4)
d______ go to school. He’s a baby. My mum (5) s______ at home with
Tim. She (6) d______ g______ to work.
4. Complete the sentences with the correct words.

1 . I have two _______, football and sailing.

A hobbys B hobbies C hobby’s
2 . My _______ works in London. He’s very rich!
A uncle B grandmother C aunt
3 . I go _______ every weekend.
A handball B shopping C school
4 . My friend’s _______ is two years old.
A daughter B husband C mother
5 . This is my _______ bike.
A brothers B brother’s C brothers’

5. Ordinal numbers

1st _______ 3rd ______

12th _______ 9th ______
5th _______ 20th _______
6 Imagine you have a penfriend in Italy. Write a short letter to him or
her. Use the writing guide to help you.

Paragraph 1: Introduce yourself.

Paragraph 2: Write something about your family.
Paragraph 3: Say something about your days, weekends and free
time activities.