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Flange Check Caesar2
Flange Check Caesar2
Introduction:
Leakage is a function of the relative stiffnesses of the flange, gasket and bolting.
Flanges are designed to remain leak free under hydrostatic test pressure when cold and
under operating pressure when hot.
The design of flanges (ASME B 16.5) does not take into account the bending moment in
the pipe. This generates wire drawing effect on the mating surface of the flange. Hence,
additional flexibility is to be provided when a flange joint is located near a point of high
bending moment. So, Leakage checking is required.
Process Piping Flanges are designed in accordance with BPV code, Section VIII,
Division 1, appendix 2, using allowable stress and temperature limits of ASME B 31.3.
Analysis Criteria:
The criteria regarding when flange leakage checking is required should be mentioned in the ITB
documents or project specs. But as a general practice the following can be used:
Analysis Methodology:
Two widely used methods are practiced in prevalent Process Industry. These are
1. Pressure Equivalent method based on ASME B 16.5 pressure temperature table and
2. ASME BPVC Sec VIII Div 1 Appendix 2 method.