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Transactional Analysis: Greeshma. T S4 MSW
Transactional Analysis: Greeshma. T S4 MSW
ANALYSIS
GREESHMA. T
S4 MSW
- TA was formulated by ERIC BERNE (1960s)
1970 – Onwards
He emphasised action and energy distribution
View Of Human Nature
- TA is an optimistic theory
- Its basic assumption is the people can change despite any
unfortunate events of the past
- TA is also anti- anti deterministic, believing that people
have choices in their lives
BASIC PHILOSOPHICAL ASSUMPTIONS
• The ego states are fully experienced states of being, not just
roles.
3 Types -
• When communicating in the adult ego state, you avoid becoming the
victim of the other person by controlling your response to the
situation.
• Generally, the most effective behavior, human relations,
and performance come from the adult ego state.
A
OBJECTIVE, RATIONAL, ORIENTED TOWARD
(ADULT) ADULT PROBLEM SOLVING, DE-EMPHASIZE EMOTION
16
TRANSACTIONAL ANALYSIS
• Both persons are operating either from the same ego state
or from complementary ego states.
• Responses are predictable and appropriate.
Crossed Transaction
• Those who are involved start out in one of three classical game
roles : - Persecutor, Rescuer or Victim.
2. INTERROGATION
Speaking to a client’s adult state until the counsellor receives an
adult response
3. EXPLANATION
Occurs on an adult to adult ego state level. The counsellor
teaches the client about some aspects of TA
4. ILLUSTRATION
Enlightens the client or elaborate a point
5. CONFIRMATION
Used when previously modified behaviour occurs again and the
therapist points this out to the client
6. INTERPRETATION
Involves the therapist’s explanation to the child ego state of the
client the reasons for the client’s behaviour
7. CRYSTALLIZATION
Consists of an adults - to – adults transactions in which the
client comes to an awareness that individuals game playing
may be given up if so desired
8. CONFRONTATION
It involves the therapist’s pointing out inconsistencies in the
client’s behaviour or speech
STAGES OF TREATMENT
1st Stage
Establishing a work alliance, mapping the nature problem and
negotiating a preliminary contract
2nd Stage
De-contamination of the adult ego state
4th Stage
Integration of new decisions and bringing to a close therapeutic
relation ship.
HISTORY
VIEW OF HUMAN NATURE
ROLE OF THERAPIST
GOALS
TECHNIQUES
TREATMENT
APPLICATION
STRENGTHS
CRITICISMS
Reference
1. www.ericberne.com/transactional-analysis/ accessed
date:28/2/16 Time: 2.30 pm
2. www.counselling-directory.org.uk/transactional analysis.html
date: 28/2/16 Time: 4.00 pm
3. http://www.transactional-analysis.info/menuglossaire.html
Date: 28/2/16 Time: 4.30 pm