Fin0008 Managing Business Finance Formulae Sheet: N I, N 0 I, N N I, N 0 I, N N I, N 0 I, N

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FIN0008 MANAGING BUSINESS FINANCE

FORMULAE SHEET

Current ratio = (Current Assets) / (Current Liabilities)


Quick ratio = (Current Assets – Inventory) / (Current Liabilities)
Inventory Turnover = COGS / Inventory
Average Age of Inventory = 365 / (Inventory Turnover)
Average Collection Period = (Accounts Receivables) / (Net Sales / 365)
Average Payment Period = (Accounts Payables) / (Annual Purchases / 365)
Total Asset Turnover = (Net sales) / (Total Assets)
Debt ratio = (Total Liabilities) / (Total Assets)
EBIT = Operating Profits
Times interest earned = EBIT / Interest
Gross Profit Margin = (Gross Profit) / (Net Sales)
Operating Profit Margin = EBIT / (Net sales)
Net Profit Margin = (Earnings available to common shareholders) / (Net Sales)
= (Earnings available to common shareholders) /
Earnings per share (EPS)
(number of common shares)
Return on Assets (ROA) = (Earnings available to common shareholders) / Assets
Return on Equity (ROE) = (Earnings available to common shareholders) / Equity
Price Earnings (P/E) ratio = (Market price per share) / EPS
Book Value per share = (Common stock equity) / (number of common shares)
Market/Book (M/B) ratio = (Market price per share) / (Book Value per share)
Dividend yield = (Dividend per share) / (Market Price per share)
EVA = NOPAT – (WACC) x (Capital Employed)
NOPAT = (Operating Profits) x (1 – Tax rate)
NWC = CA – CL
OC = AAI + ACP
CCC = OC – APP
CCC = AAI + ACP – APP
% discount 365
Cost of giving up cash discount =
100% - % discount × credit period - discount period
Interest = Principal x Rate x Time
FVn = PV x (FVIFi,n)
PV0 = FV x (PVIFi,n)
FVAn = A x (FVIFAi,n)
PVA0 = A x (PVIFAi,n)
FVAn (annuity due) = A x (FVIFAi,n) (1 + i)
PVA0 (annuity due) = A x (PVIFAi,n) (1 + i)
PV (perpetuity) =A/i
Initial Investment = Cost of the new asset + Change in NWC
OCF = (Revenue – Cost) (1-Tax rate) + (Depreciation) (Tax rate)
Terminal cash flow = After-tax proceeds from sale of asset + Change in NWC
Net Present Value (NPV) = PV (Cash Inflows) – PV (Cash Outflows)
Bond conversion price = (Par Value of Bond) / (Conversion ratio)

1
CAPM (Capital Asset Pricing Model) Formula :

Cost of Common Equity Formula :

where Ke = Cost of Equity


d0 = just paid dividend
d1 = next year’s dividend
g = constant growth rate of dividend
P0 = Common Stock price (trading ex -dividend)

Cost of Preferred Stock Formula =

where Kp = Cost of Preferred Stock


DP = Dividend of Preferred Stock
Pp = Current Preferred Stock Price

Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) Formula =

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