Name: Abdul Wajid

Registration Number: 74
Faculty: Associates Degree In Accounting And Finance
Course Name: Introduction To Mathematics (ITM)
Teacher Name: Sir Zaheer Abbas
Submission Date: 10-may-2021
Submission Day: Monday
 Assignment 1
Question no. 01:
Solve the following equations:
a) x 5 2 x 8
Solution:
= x−5=2 x−8
= x−2 x=−8+5
= −x=−3
= −x=−3
= x=3 Answer
b) 2 x+ 4 16 x
Solution:
= 2 x+ 4 16 x
= 2 x+ x=16−4
= 3 x=12
12
= x=
3 4
12 1
= x=
3
= x=4 Answer
2 x +3 4 x −7 5 x−13
c) − + =4 x
4 2 2
Solution:
2 x +3 4 x −7 5 x−13
= − + =4 x
4 2 2
2 x +3−( 8 x−14 ) + ( 10 x−26 )
= =4 x
4
= 2 x+3−8 x +14+10 x−26=4 ×4 x
= 2 x−8 x+10 x +3+14−26=16 x
= −6 x +10 x+17−26=16 x
= 4 x−9=16 x
= 16 x−4 x=−9
= 12 x=−9
−9
= x=
12
−3
= x= ∨x=¿ 0.75
4

3 x −2 2 x+ 2 5 x −13
d) − + =2 x −12
12 5 2
 Solution:
3 x −2 2 x+ 2 5 x −13
= − + =2 x −12
12 5 2
15 x−10−( 24 x +24 )+ (150 x−390 )
= =2 x−12
60
= 15 x−10−24 x−24+150 x−390=60 ( 2 x−12 )
= 15 x−24 x +150 x−10−24−390=120 x−720
= 141 x −424=120 x−720
= 141 x −120 x =−720+424
= 21 x=−296
−296
= x= ∨x=−14.095 Answer
21
e) x 2 4 x 5 0
Solution:
= x2 4 x 5 0
−b ± √ b 2−4 ac
= By Quadratic Formula:−, x=
2a
2
−4 ± √ ( 4 ) −4 ( 1 )( 5 )
= x=
2 (1)
−4 ± √ 16−20
= x=
2
−4 ± √ −4
= x=
2
= the root contain subtract sign so it is imaginary value.
f) t 2 2 t 1 0
Solution:
= t 22 t 1 0
= t 2−t−t+ 1=0
= t ( t−1 ) −1 ( t−1 )=0
= ( t−1 ) ( t−1 )=0
= t−1=0 ,t−1=0
= t=1 , t=1 Answer
g) 3 r 2 14 r 8
Solution:
= 3 r 2 14 r 8
= 3 r 2−14 r+ 8=0
= 3 r 2−12 r−2 r +8=0
 = 3 r ( r−4 ) −2 ( r −4 )=0
= ( 3 r−2 )( r −4 )=0
= 3 r−2=0 , r−4=0
= 3 r=2, r=4
2
= r = , r=4 Answer
3

h) x 2 2 x 5 0
Solution:
= x2 2 x 5 0
−b ± √ b 2−4 ac
= By Quadratic Formula:−, x=
2a
2
−(−2 ) ± √ (−2 ) −4 ( 1 ) (5 )
= x=
2 (1)
2± 4−20
= x= √
2
2± −16
= x= √
2
= the root contain subtract sign so it is imaginary value.
i) x 2−3 x−10=0
Solution:
= x 2−3 x – 10=0
= x 2−5 x+ 2 x−10=0
= x ( x−5 )+ 2 ( x−5 )=0
= ( x +2 )( x−5 )=0
= x +2=0 , x−5=0
= x=−2 , x=5 Answer
Question no. 02:
A. Solve the following Equations:
a) ¿ x−6∨¿ 3
Solution:
= |𝑥 − 6| = 3
= x−6=3 , x−6=−3
= x=3+6 , x−3+ 6
= x=9 , x=3
b) ¿ x−4∨¿∨−3 x +8∨¿
Solution:
= |𝑥 − 4| = |−3𝑥 + 8|
= ( x−4 )=+ (−3 x +8 )
 = x−4=−3 x+8
= 3 x−x=+ 4+8
= 4 x=12
12
= x=
4
= x=3
OR
= ( x−4 )=−(−3 x+ 8 )
= x−4=+ ¿ 3 x −8
= 3 x−x=−4+8
= 2 x=4
4
= x=
2
= x=2
= so the value of x are
= x=2 , x=3 Answer
c) ¿ 2 x+ 4∨¿∨5 x +2∨¿
Solution:
= |2𝑥 + 4| = |5𝑥 + 2|
= ( 2 x+ 4 )=+ ( 5 x+2 )
= 2 x+ 4=5 x+2
= 5 x−2 x=4−2
= 3 x=2
2
= x=
3
OR
= ( 2 x+ 4 )=−( 5 x+2 )
= 2 x+ 4=−5 x−2
= 2 x+5 x=−2−4
= 7 x=−6
−6
= x=
7
= so the value of x are
2 −6
= x= , x= Answers
3 7
B. Find the midpoint of the line segment that connects the following points:

a) (0,3)∧(4,7)
Solution:

¿ (0,3)∧(4,7)
 x 1+¿ x y 1+¿ y
¿ Formula :x = 2
, y= 2
¿¿
2 2
0+ 4 3+7
¿ x= , y=
2 2
4 10
¿ x= , y=
2 2
¿ x=2 , y=5 Answer
b) (−9,6 )∧(−1 ,−2 )
Solution:

¿ (−9,6 )∧(−1 ,−2 )

x 1+¿ x y 1+¿ y
¿ Formula :x = , y= 2
¿¿ 2

2 2
−9+ (−1 ) 6 + (−2 )
¿ x= , y=
2 2
−9−1 6−2
¿ x= , y=
2 2
10 4
¿ x= , y=
2 2
¿ x=5 , y=2 Answer

c) (−4.5 ,−12.5)∧(4.5 , 13)

Solution:
¿ (−4.5 ,−12.5)∧(4.5 , 13)
x 1+¿ x y 1+¿ y
¿ Formula :x = , y= 2
¿¿ 2

2 2
−4.5+ 4.5 −12.5+13
¿ x= , y=
2 2
0 0.5
¿ x= , y =
2 2
¿ x=5 , y=2 Answer
C. Find the distance of the line connecting these points.
a) (2,3)∧(6,7)
Solution:
= ( 2,3 )∧ ( 6,7 )
= Formula :d=√( x ¿ ¿ 2−x 1 )2+( y ¿ ¿ 2− y 1 )2 ¿ ¿
2 2
= d= √ ( 6−2 ) + ( 7−3 )
2 2
= d= √( 4 ) + ( 4 )
= d= √16+ 16
= d= √ 32
 = d=5.65 Answer
b) (−12 ,−10)∧(−4 , 3)
Solution:
= (−12 ,−10)∧(−4 , 3)
= Formula :d=√( x ¿ ¿ 2−x 1 )2+( y ¿ ¿ 2− y 1 )2 ¿ ¿
2 2
= √
d= (−4−(−12) ) + ( 3−(−10) )
2 2
= d= √(−4+12 ) + ( 3+10 )
2 2
= d= √ ( 8 ) + (7 )
= d= √64 +49
= d= √ 113
= d=10.63 Answer
c) (−4.5 ,−12.5)∧(4.5 , 1)
Solution:
= (−4.5 ,−12.5)∧(4.5 , 1)
= Formula :d=√( x ¿ ¿ 2−x 1 )2+( y ¿ ¿ 2− y 1 )2 ¿ ¿
2 2
= √
d= ( 4.5−(−4.5) ) + ( 1−(−12.5) )
2 2
= d= √( 4.5+4.5 ) + ( 1+12.5 )
2 2
= d= √( 9 ) + (13.5 )
= d= √81+182.25
= d= √263.25
= d=16.22 Answer
Question no. 03:
A. Find the slope, x-intercept and y-intercept form of the following equations:
a) 5 x+ 2 y =−10
Solution:
= 5 x+ 2 y =−10 = 5 x+ 2 y =−10
= Finding x-intercept: = Finding y-intercept:
= at x-intercept y = 0 = at y-intercept x = 0
= 5 x+ 2 y =−10 = 5 x+ 2 y =−10
= 5 x+ 2 ( 0 )=−10 = 5 ( 0 ) +2 y=−10
= 5 x+ 0=−10 = 0+2 y=−10
= 5 x=−10 = 2 y=−10
−10 −10
= x= = y=
5 2
= x=−2 = y=−5
= ( x 1 , y 1 ) =(−2 ,0 ) Answer = ( x 2 , y 2 ) =(0 ,−5) Answer
= Finding slope:
y 2− y 1
= Formula of slope :m=
x 2−x 1
 −5−0
= m=
0−(−2 )
−5
= m=
0+2
−5
= m= Answer
2
b) 13 y−2 x=3
Solution:
= 13 y−2 x=3 = 13 y−2 x=3
= Finding x-intercept: = Finding y-intercept:
= at x-intercept y = 0 = at y-intercept x = 0
= 13 y−2 x=3 = 13 y−2 x=3
= 13(0)−2 x=3 = 13 y−2(0)=3
= 0−2 x =3 = 13 y−0=3
= −2 x=3 = 13 y=3
−3 3
= x= = y=
2 13
−3 3
= ( )
( x 1 , y 1 ) = 2 ,0 Answer = ( x 2 , y 2 ) =(0 , 13 ) Answer

= Finding slope:
y 2− y 1
= Formula of slope :m=
x 2−x 1
3
−0
13
= m=
−3
0− ( )
2
3
13
= m=
3
0+
2
3
13
= m=
3
2
3 2
= m= ×
13 3
2
= m= Answer
13
c) 25 y +31 x −18=10 y
Solution:
= 25 y +31 x −18=10 y = 25 y +31 x −18=10
 = 25 y−10 y +31 x−18=0 = 25 y−10 y +31 x−18=0
= 15 y +31 x=18 = 15 y +31 x=18
= Finding x-intercept: = Finding y-intercept:
= at x-intercept y = 0 = at y-intercept x = 0
= 15 y +31 x=18 = 15 y +31 x=18
= 15 ( 0 ) +31 x=18 = 15 y +31(0)=18
= 0+31 x=18 = 15 y +0=18
= 31 x=18 = 15 y=18
18 18 6
= x= = y= =
31 15 5
18 6
= ( )
( x 1 , y 1 ) = 31 , 0 Answer = ( x 2 , y 2 ) =(0 , 5 ) Answer

= Finding slope:
y 2− y 1
= Formula of slope :m=
x 2−x 1
6
−0
5
= m=
18
0−
31
6
5
= m=
−18
31
6 −31
= m= ×
5 ( )
18
1 −31
m= × (
3 )
= 5
−31
= m= Answer
15
d) −3 x+ 4 y −10=7 x−2 y +50
Solution:
= −3 x+ 4 y −10=7 x−2 y +50
= −3 x−7 x +4 y +2 y=50+ 10
= −10 x+ 6 y=60
= Finding x-intercept: = Finding Slope:
= at x-intercept y = 0 = Formula of Slope:
y −y
= −10 x+ 6 y=60 = m= 2 1
x 2−x 1
10−0
= −10 x+ 6 ( 0 )=60 = m=
0−(−6 )
 10
= −10 x+ 0=60 = m=
0+6
10 5
= −10 x=60 = m= = Answer
6 3
−60
= x= =−6
10
= ( x 1 , y 1 ) =(−6 , 0 ) Answer
= Finding y-intercept:
= at y-intercept x = 0
= −10 x+ 6 y=60
= −10 ( 0 ) +6 y =60
= 0+6 y =60
= 6 y=60
60
= y= =10
6
= ( x 2 , y 2 ) =( 0 ,10 ) Answer

B. Find the slope of the line that connects the following points:
a) (0,3)∧(4,7)
Solution:
= (0,3)∧(4,7)
= ( x 1 , y 1 ) =( 0 ,3 ) , ( x 2 , y 2 ) =( 4 ,7 )
= Finding slope:
y −y
= Formula of slope :m= 2 1
x 2−x 1
7−3 4
= m= = =1 Answer
4−0 4
b) (−9,6)∧(−1 ,−2)
Solution:
= (−9,6)∧(−1 ,−2)
= ( x 1 , y 1 ) =(−9 , 6 ) , ( x2 , y 2 )=(−1 ,−2 )
= Finding slope:
y −y
= Formula of slope :m= 2 1
x 2−x 1
−2−6
= m=
−1−(−9 )
−8
= m=
−1+9
−8 −4
= m= = Answer
10 5
c) ( 4,0 )∧( 0,4 )
Solution:
 = ( 4,0 )∧( 0,4 )
= ( x 1 , y 1 ) =( 4 , 0 ) , ( x 2 , y 2 ) = ( 0 , 4 )
= Finding slope:
y −y
= Formula of slope :m= 2 1
x 2−x 1
4−0 4
= m= = =−1 Answer
0−4 −4
d) ( 4,8)∧(11,8)
Solution:
= ( x 1 , y 1 ) =( 4 , 8 ) , ( x 2 , y 2 ) =( 11 , 8 )
= Finding slope:
y −y
= Formula of slope :m= 2 1
x 2−x 1
8−8 0
= m= = =Cannot be solved ,the value is ∞:
11−4 7
C. Determine the slope-intercept form of a linear equation, given the listed attributes:
a) Slope=−2 , y−intercept =(0 , 10)
Solution:
= Slope=−2 , y−intercept =(0 , 10)
= Formula of slope−intercept : y=mx+ c
= y=−2 x +10 Answer
b) Slope=−3 , ( 4 ,−2 ) lies on line
Solution:
= Slope=−3 , ( 4 ,−2 ) lies on line
= Formula of slope−intercept : y=mx+ c
= First we have ¿ find c :
= slope=−3 , ( x , y ) =( 4 ,−2 )
= using this formula we find c : y =mx+c
= −2=−3 ( 4 )+ c
= −2=−12+ c
= c=−2+ 12
= c=10
= now finding slope-intercept:
= put the value of c=10∈the formula of slope−intercept :
= y=mx+c
= y=−3 x +10 Answer
c) Slope=0 , ( 2,4 ) lies on line
Solution:
= Slope=0 , ( 2,4 ) lies on line
= Formula of slope−intercept : y=mx+ c
= First we have ¿ find c :
= Slope=0 , ( x , y )=(2 , 4) lies on line
 = using this formula we find c : y =mx+c
= 4=0 x +c
= c=4
= now finding slope-intercept:
= put the value of c=4∈the formula of slope−intercept :
= y=mx+c
= y=4 Answer

d) (3 ,−2)∧(−12,1)lies online
Solution:
= ( 3 ,−2 )∧(−12,1 ) lies online :
= first we findindg slope:
y 2− y 1
= m=
x 2−x 1
= ( x 1 , y 1 ) =( 3 ,−2 ) , ( x2 , y 2 )=(−12 , 1 )
1−(−2)
= m=
−12−3
1+ 2
= m=
−15
3 −1
= m= =
−15 5
= now finding c with ( x , y )=( 3 ,−2 )
= y=mx+c
−1
= −2= ( 3 )+ c
5
−3
= −2= +c
5
3
= c= −2
5
3−10 −7
= c= =
5 5
= now finding slope−intercept :
−7
= put the value of c= ∈the formulaof slope−intercept :
5
= y=mx+c
−1 7
= y= x± Answer
5 5
e) ( 20 , 240 )∧( 15 , 450 ) lies on line
Solution:
= ( 20 , 240 )∧( 15 , 450 ) lies on line
= first we findindg slope:
 y 2− y 1
= m=
x 2−x 1
= ( x 1 , y 1 ) =( 20 ,240 ) , ( x 2 , y 2 ) =( 15 , 450 )
450−240
= m=
15−20
−210
= m= =−42
5
= now finding c with ( x , y )=( 20 , 240 )
= y=mx+c
= 240=−42 ( 20 ) +c
= 240=−840+c
= c=240+ 840
= c=1080
= now finding slope−intercept :
= put the value of c=1080∈the formula of slope−intercept :
= y=mx+c
= y=−42 x+1080 Answer